中考英语作文十大常见错误分析
中考英语作文十大常见错误分析英语作文能力的形成不是一日之功，须从平日的课堂学习中一点一滴抓起，持之以恒。或是由于粗心大意，或是由于英语基本功不扎实，抑或是由于英汉语言差异影响，考生作文中经常出现各种错误：如拼写错误，语法错误，中式英语错误等。而在中考英语作文的评分过程中，批卷者是专挑这些错误扣分的。下面分析考生作文中常见的十大错误：
1.主谓语一致
主谓一致指主语和谓语在人称、性、数方面的一致。
例：
[误] Playing basketball not only strengthen my body but also give me much fun.
[正] Playing basketball not only strengthens my body but also gives me much fun.
分析：当主语和谓语间隔较大时，如此句中not only把主语playing basketball 和第一个谓语strengthen分开，第二个谓语更远在but also后，这时很容易出现谓语忘记变化，造成主谓不一致的错误。
[误] Three months are quite a long time for me to catch up with other students.
[正] Three months is quite a long time for me to catch up with other students.
分析：当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。
2．动词时态变化
汉语动词无时态变化；而英语中共有16种时态，动词变化复杂。对于初中生而言，难理解和掌握的是现在完成时和过去时的区别。记叙文写作中常用过去时态。
例：
[误] When I got to the cinema，the film was on for five minutes.
[正] When I got to the cinema，the film had been on for five minutes.
分析：电影已经开始了，用完成时态。
[误] If it won’t rain tomorrow，I’ll go hiking with my friends in the hills.
[正] If it doesn’t rain tomorrow，I’ll go hiking with my friends in the hills.
分析：主将从现，初二语法内容。
3.冠词缺失
冠词的使用是有一些语法规则的，如go to hospital和go to the hospital 意思完全不同，再如so warm a day和such a warm day中冠词的位置是不同的。在学生写作或检查时，冠词往往是最容易被忽略的词。
例：
[误] When she was ten，she began to play piano.
[正] When she was ten，she began to play the piano.
分析：表示乐器名词前加the；与单数名词连用表示一类事物：如the cat；
或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the young 年轻人，其他规则请参考语法书。
[误] You will make mistakes if you do things in hurry.
[正] You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.
分析：a通常在可数名词单数前，但也有其他用法：如用于抽象名词in a hurry，at a loss，have a try；用于集体名词a population of 1.3 billion等等。
4.代词指代
代词的变化形式首先要与其所指代的对象一致，其次要符合上下文的一致性及其逻辑关系。有些代词的用法要熟记，如one…the other/ another；
some…others/ the other+名词；each的用法等等。
例：
[误] The Greens tried his best to make me feel at home.
[正] The Greens tried their best to make me feel at home.
分析：the Greens指代一家人，代词应为their.
[误] The writer needs the other three months to finish his book.
[正] The writer needs another three months to finish his book.
分析：需要另外三个月，应用another.
5.宾语从句语序
宾语从句的语序问题一直是初中生容易写错的地方，从句部分应是陈述语序。
例：
[误] I want to know when should we arrive at the airport?
[正] I want to know when we should arrive at the airport.
分析：宾语从句中从句部分应用陈述语气，结尾标点符号应根据主句判断。
6. 定语从句关系代词
定语从句是初中重要语法内容之一。关系代词：修饰人，一般用关系代词who，whom，whose 或that；修饰物，用关系代词which 和that，作宾语时可省略。
例：
[误] This is the only factory which they visited last summer holiday.
[正] This is the only factory that they visited last summer holiday.
分析：先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、或only修饰时，用that引导。
[误] Here is the job what you're been looking for since you graduated from the university.
[正] Here is the job that you're been looking for since you graduated from the university.
分析：先行词为指物的不定代词时，定语从句用that来引导，that在从句中作宾语时可省略，而what不能引导定语从句。
7. 固定搭配
学生们已经背过不少固定搭配，如look forward to +doing sth.；但对部分固定搭配的掌握还不够深刻，做语法题尚可，但在写作中往往常出错，如the reason for sth. 而非of
例：
[误] English is very important for us when we go abroad.
[正] English is very important to us when we go abroad.
分析：be important to sb. 或be important for sb. to do sth. 都是正确的，但无be important for sb.这种搭配，是学生作文中常见错误之一。
[误] I've been here for 5 years，so I used to live here.
[正] I've been here for 5 years，so I get used to live here.
分析：used to do表过去常常做某事；be/get used to do习惯于做某事，此句意思应为“习惯于住在这儿”，用be/get used to do
8.句子不完整
初中生写文章时思维，词汇，句型不能够全方位兼顾，对英语五种基本句型不能灵活运用，造成句子结构不正确、成分缺失等现象。常常发生在主句讲完后，笔者又想加点补充说明时。
例：
[误] There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV，radio，newspaper and so on.
[正] There are many ways to know society，for example，by TV，radio，and newspaper.
分析：本句后半部分“for example by TV，radio，newspaper and so on.”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。
9.中式英语
初中阶段英语接触知识面有限，加之母语影响，学生的作文中经常出现“Chinglish”，即常说的中式英语现象。如“好好学习，天天向上” 正确的英文翻译是“Study well，and make progress every day.”
例：
[误] I very like my English teacher. He is very humorous.
[正] I like my English teacher very much because he has a good sense of humor.
分析：常见中式英语“very”！前后两句为因果关系，用连接词合并。
[误] Although my free time is very busy，I still keep doing exercise.
[正] Although I’m very busy in my free time，I still keep doing exercise.
分析：busy应是形容人很忙碌，而非时间；free time前加介词做时间状语。
10. 低级错误（笔误）
粗心大意：单词拼写错误、词性混淆、大小写、漏写、多写等。如I got up was very
late，because I fell very tired.
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英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳 1．句子成分残缺不全 we always working till late at night before taking exams.（误） we are always working /we always work till late at night before taking exams（正）we should read books may be useful to us. （误） we should read books which may be useful to us. （正） 2．句子成分多余 this test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （误） one test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正） the driver of the red car was died on the spot. （误） the driver of the red car died on the spot. （正） 3．主谓不一致 someone/somebody think that reading should be selective. （误） some think that reading should be selective. （正） my sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （误） my sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）
大学英语四级写作范文必背经典10篇
四级写作范文必背经典 大学英语四级范文背诵(01) COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them. College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs. As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities. 大学英语四级范文背诵(02) Online games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 大学英语四级范文背诵(03) Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of
高中英语作文中常见的100个错误,必须避免!(上)
高中英语作文中常见的100个错误，必须避免！（上） 写作是对同学们英语综合能力的考查，是最能体现大家英语水平的一种检测 方式。学生在写作的过程当中经常会暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。今天，我 们对大家英语作文中的常见错误进行简要归纳，并举以实例，大家在今后的 英语写作中要尽量避免这些错误的发生。 一. 名词 写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在要其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。 2. That girl loves reading book. 可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books. 3. He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary. 一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop. 4. My family is watching TV. 一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one. 如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段，以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。 6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。）
英语写作常见错误与分析
英语写作常见错误与分析 英语写作常见错误与分析 下面我们对一些在英语写作中典型的病句实例逐一加以剖析． 一．不一致（Disagreements）所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等．例１． When one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．)剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致．改为：Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers）英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解．例１． I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the cus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末． 三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生．例
１． There are many ways to know the society. For exle by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for exle by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句．改为：There are many ways to know society ,for exle ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper. 四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers）所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清．例如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了．改为：When I was ten, my grandfather died.例１． To do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析：句中不定式短语“to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚．改为：To do well in college, a student needs good grades. 五．词性误用(Mi suse of Parts of Speech)“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词当动词用等．例１． None can negative the importance of money.剖析：negative 系形容词，误作动词。改为：None can deny the importance of money.
中考英语作文常见错误分析
xx英语作文多见错误分析 一篇优异的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体，任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而，很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意，或者由于基本功不结壮而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s，前后不一致，以及时态语态、句子统统性等方面的错误。学习方法网不希望看到你的英语作文中有如下的错误哟。 1.审题不清 如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何确凿，都会被判为零分。 2.拼写错误 拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。 3.名词单复数问题 误myfatherandmymotherisallteacher。 正myfatherandmymotherarebothteachers。 4.缺少动词 在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个统统的句子都必须有动词来构成，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：i“mtired。 误ihappyicancometobeijingzoo。 正iamhappyicancometobeijingzoo。
误theapplescheap.i“lltakesome。 正theapplesarecheap.i“lltakesome。5.缺少介词、冠词等 还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的例外，也会出现明明的错误，造成丢分现象。 误becauseheavyrainwecan“tholdthesportsmeeting。 正becauseoftheheavyrainwecan“tholdthesportsmeeting。 6.代词的误用 英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最简易发生的错误。 误imotherandiwenttotheshoptobuyapresentforifather。 正mymotherandiwenttotheshoptobuyapresentformyfather。 7.句子不统统 有的考生因为对句子结构认识含混，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。 误 manystudentshaveahardtimepassingalltheteststogetintocollege.forexample,myf riendinhighschool。 (这段文章的第二句话没有动词，他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常多见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。) 正 manystudentshaveahardtimepassingalltheteststogetintocollege,forexample,myf riendinhighschool。
英语四级写作常见错误汇总
英语四级写作常见错误汇总 大学英语写作是检验大学生英语实际运用能力的一种重要方法,是衡量大学生英语综合水平和应用能力的一个重要指标,也是大学英语四级考试的一个重要内容。但从全国大学英语四级考试的情况来看,学生写作部分的平均得分率一直最低。这反映出大学生英语写作能力相对薄弱。从某种程度上来看,这一现象归因于两个主要因素:1. 学生英语写作能力的开发滞后;2. 学生写作能力出现石化现象。这两种主要症状清晰地反映在学生的作文中。 1. 单词拼写错误 例1. (误) I am writting a letter in reply to you. (正) I am writing a letter in reply to you. 例2. (误) You said you wanted to come to my colege. (正) You said you wanted to come to my college. 例3. (误) You must have some probelems. (正) You must have some problems. 例句1 是字母添加错误,即把不该双写的字母双写了;而例句2 是字母减略错误,即把双写的字母拼写成单写;例句3 是典型的语音变异型错误,为加音错误。这些错误均发生在单词的非重读音节中,这说明音响的强度对单词的拼写有相当程度的影响。 2. 时态方面的错误 写议论文一般用现在时态。只有举例，提到过去的事才会用
到过去时。 3 主谓，人称等违反一致性方面的错误 写一个句子，乃至一篇文章里人称始终要保持一致，不能一会儿用第三人称，一会儿又用第一人称。 4 修饰语的位置错误 a) Without television, people cant get information which comes from other parts of the world immediately. Immediately既可以修饰comes：得到迅速从各方面传来的消息，也可以修饰get：迅速得到从各方面传来的消息，意思含糊不清，所以要把它放到cant的后面。 b) To participate in class discussion, a lot of books have to be read. 不定式短语的逻辑主语决不是o lot of books，为了把逻辑关系表达清楚，要么把不定式短语改成If one wants to participate in class discussion，要么把主句改成you have to read a lot of books。 5. 语法结构平行方面的错误 a) With the computer, one can do shopping, banking, and read at home. 用语法平行结构原则来衡量。前面用ing 形式，最后一个用动词原形read是不妥的，为了和do shopping, do banking保持结构上平行，接下来的一个内容要用reading。 b) Participating in class discussion is not only good for the
大学英语作文范文.
十句作文范文背诵 原因篇 作文要求考生对某社会现象或社会问题进行解释。 Sample 1: Why College Students Take a Part-Time Job 1.最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍 2. 为什么大学生要打工 3. 大学生打工 的意义 (1) According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of Chinese college students now hold a part-time or temporary job, compared with nearly none 10 years ago, and this figure increases to 72 percent during summer vacation. (2) College students are seen waiting on tables, clerking in stores, advertising in streets, teaching in families and doing whatever work they can find. (3) Why do they want odd jobs – jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge? (4) The primary reason, I think, is money. (5) Feeling the pressure of soaring inflation as books, movies and bus fares have all gone up in price, there is scarcely a young boy or girl who does not want to earn a little money to help cover the increasingly higher college costs, and at best save enough to go travelling or buy things they have long desired. (6) In this way they hope to be economically independent and avoid the indignity of having to ask for money again and again. (7) Besides they want to gain some experience in the ways of society. (8) Students growing up from nursery school to college only know about books and have trouble dealing with realities. (9) Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a rare opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career. (10) The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience: It will broaden their outlook and exert a profound influence on their personality and life. 理由篇 叙述理由和分析原因是属于同一类型的英语议论文。所不同的是后者是解释某一社会现象或社会问题，而前者则解释写作者——我，为什么要干某事或不干某事。 Sample 1: The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Knew 1. 我生活中最难以忘怀的人是…… 2. 为什么他（或她）一直在我心中 3. 结论 (1) In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. (2) But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher. (3) What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. (4) First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. (5) I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. (6) Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer – an awakening of a passion for learning. (7) He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. (8) Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us. (9) As he treated us like friends rather than students, we all liked to visit his home for social activities as well as for academic advice.