高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(6)
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(6)
一、选择题
1．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom
2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where
C．when D．as
3．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．what
C．where D．when
4．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A．why B．which C．that D．where 5．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 6．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/
7．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that
C．who D．which
8．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which
9．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where
10．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.
A．what B．that C．as D．which
11．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A．that B．which
C．it D．what
12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.
A．who B．which C．as D．that
13．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why
15．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the
passengers on board.
A．from where B．what C．on which D．where
16．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A．where B．that C．which D．as 17．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．that B．as
C．which D．when
18．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．which B．when C．where D．who
19．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that 20．—Where was the experiment carried out?
—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professor
A．that B．which C．where D．when
21．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
A．which B．when C．in which D．where
22．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
23．We’re liste d some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.
A．what B．that C．where D．/
24．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.
A．which B．that C．when D．as
25．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．what B．which C．that D．whose
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国，“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童，其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属
关系，behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的，因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of which /whom +the+名词”或“the+名词+ of which /whom”。若选择D项的话，题干中缺定冠词the。故选A 。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。考点：考查定语从句。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。
【点睛】
本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
【点睛】
where指代relationship、 situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词 where来进行引导。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as 引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。
【点睛】
As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。
9．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。A 选项in which，从句中动词无法与in连用，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导非限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题干不符。故选D。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：试着成为一个负责任的学校，不允许任何发烧的人上课。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：Jones小姐去参加晚会穿的裙子是从她朋友那里借来的。句中先行词是dress，空后定语从句起到修饰限定作用，补全定语从句为Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress，可知先行词在从句中作in的宾语，因此使用in which引导定语从句。故选C项。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们不会忘记在与森林大火搏斗中牺牲的英雄们。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，排除C项和D项；whose表示“谁的”，后面需要加名词形成主语。先行词the heroes指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选A。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词heroes，再分析先行词heroes在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词heroes带到从句中可知，先行词在从句中作主语。故选A。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为抽象名词event，再分析先行词event在
定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词event带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the middle of the night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你对他太不礼貌了，为此你应该向他道歉。分析句子，在定语从句介词+关系代词中,若先行词指人用关系代词whom；若先行词指物用关系代词which。此处的先行词指代前句“不礼貌”这件事。故选B项。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——实验是在哪里进行的？——是在Smith先生担任助理教授的30年代建造的实验室里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词lab，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子，定语从句部分缺状语，所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为islands表示地点，所以应用where。C项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词，但是此处的介词应改为on。综合分析，故选D项。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。A. that关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. which关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D项。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the most famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that。故选B。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他生气时会大声喊叫，情况常常如此。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子内容，表示“正如，正像”，在从句中作主语，应用as引导。故选D项。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 7．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 9．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 10．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—What kind of music do you like？ —I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
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