图片描述ICAO
图片描述ICAO
(all the pictures are similar to those in the RELTA )
Picture one
What can you see from this picture? Or what might have happened to the aircraft?
In what other situations do your need tow truck/tug?
Picture two
This was the result of hitting an animal on takeoff at about 125 mph.
I was departing Denver International Airport when I noticed a fox
running across the runway (it seemed distracted as it was chasing a bird). It stopped clear of my aircraft for a moment then continued across. I was pulling up at the time, so it cleared my nose gear and propellers, but was nailed by the right main landing gear. In the
interest of good taste, I will refrain from posting the more detailed photos showing debris
left behind and splatter reaching the tail. It did blow one of the tires and knock most of the air out of the other on impact.
What can you see from this picture? Or what might happen to the air craft?
What should you do to deal with this situation if your aircraft hit a animal no the runway?
What would you do if you see obstacles on the runway ?
Picture 3 (simulator)
What can you see from this picture?
what have you practiced in the simulator training?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of simulator training compared to the real aircraft training?
Do you have any suggestion to improve the equipment in the flight deck?
Can you tell me the advantages and disadvantages of autopilot?
Picture 4 (old 747-200 cockpit)
What are the differences of this cockpit from the present cockpit?
Is it necessary to have flight engineer on the modern aircraft?
What do you think it is the best navigation systems now a days?
Do you think the navigation system can replace ATC in the future?
Picture 5 (hijack)
Can you tell me what is happening according to this picture?
What is the procedure of you company to deal with hijackers? Have you been trained to deal with this situation?
What should you do if such incident happened to you during the flight?
Picture 6
What is happening to this aircraft according to this picture.
When do you have to dump fuel?/ what reasons could make you to dump fuel?
What should you do if you want to dump fuel during the flight?
Picture 7 (pilot-less aircraft /unmanned aircraft)
What might be in the picture? Have you see this type of aircraft before?
Do you think it is possible that machine (autopilot) could replace pilot in the future? Do you think human pilot important in the flight ?
Picture 8 （Boeing 787）
Do you know what aircraft it is? What new technologies have been applied in the aircraft?/ what are the difference between this aircraft and current aircraft?
How does the new technology affect you as a pilot?
PICTURE 9 RUNWAY UNDER CONSTRUCTION
Related words: spade, safety helmet, concrete cutting machine, road barrier (block)
Related picture (go-around)
特情描述 CPR (Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation 心肺复苏) mouth to mouth rescue breaths
PICTURE 10 CLOUD
What do you see in the picture?
How does bad weather affect your flight?
How do you obtain weather information?
Have you experienced bad weather?
Do you think it is necessary to study weather information as you have advanced equipments on plane now?
Do you think pilots are good enough nowadays?
PICTURE 11
What type of aircraft is it? What type of aircraft do you fly?
The number of cargo aircraft is increasing rapidly. Do you think it will effect the passenger aircraft?
Do you think it is necessary to build special runways only for cargo aircraft?
Picture 12 ground collision
What happened to the aircraft.? what do you think have caused ground collision?
Do you have some ideas to avoid the round collision? Do you have any suggestion to reduce the event like this?
Night flight
What’s the difference between day time flig ht and night flight? What do night flight s effect on the piliots?
What is the effects of the airport lighting system on night flight?
What is the requirement of the lighting system for landing at night?
What effects can the night flight have on the health of the pilots?
How important is pilot’s health in the flight?
Picture 13
Super jumbo-jet
What changes has the new jumbo-jet aircraft (super-large) brought to the airport, ATC?
Among pilots, ATC and passengers, who benefit the most?
What changes do the airports need to make to cope with the new situation?
Why does A380 need widened runways?
如何用英语描述图表
. 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表： a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram … 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） According to the table/chart diagram/graph As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows （that）…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics ^ We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time ^ 持续变化的data在不同情况下： 增加：increase/raise/rise/go up …… 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall …… 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……
英语图片描述素材教学内容
英语图片描述素材
范例（1） 题目： Mind Your Manner in Public Places 提纲： 1.Describe the picture and interpret its meaning 2. State the importance of good manner in public places 3. Give your suggestion as to how to keep good manner 构思 描述：图中内容：豪华装修的休息室，有人大声说话打电话，有人抽烟； 点题：人们在公共场所应该约束自己的行为，留意自己的行为举止。 范文 The scene as illustrated in the picture seems all too familiar to us: in the beautifully decorated resting room, and telephoning loudly;some people are smoking heavily. The noise pollution and sharp contrast with the modern and fine surroundings of the restaurant. The picture intends to tell us that self-restraining and their quality needs improving so as to keep up with the pace of the social developmen manners in public places. (86 words) 译文 我们对图片描述的情景似乎都很熟悉：在装饰豪华休息室里，有些人大声聊天打电话，有些 人拼命吸烟。噪音污染和吸烟与餐厅现代化环境优良环境成了鲜明的对照。图片旨在告诉我们， 人的行为需要自我克制，人的素质需要提高，我们应留意自己在公共场所的行为举止。 范例（2） 题目： Pressure from Parents’ High Expectations. 提纲： 1.描述图片并阐明主题。 2.分析问题产生原因。 3.谈论你的看法。
图表的英文描述
图表的英文描述： 图表的种类： 饼状图 pie chart/pie graph segment 柱形图 bar chart/bar graph bar 线型/曲线图 line chart/line graph line线条实线solid line 虚线dotted line 横轴 horizontal axis竖轴vertical axis 表格 table行row 列column 常用的表达： 比例percentage percent 5% five percent 数量 number 趋势 trend 关系 relation This is a pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table of_________. 这是一个关于________的饼状图/柱形图/线型图/表格。 This pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table shows________ 这张图展示了___________. From this pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, we can see/ know that_____________. 从这张图中，我们知道___________. As we can see from the pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, ____________________. 我们可以从这张图中知道，________________________________. 在这张曲线图中，横轴代表_________________，竖轴代表___________________. In this line chart, the horizon tal axis stands for_________, the vertical axis stands for _____________. 比较：比较级+than 大 big/large 更大 bigger/larger 最大the biggest/largest 多 more 快 fast/rapid 更快faster/more rapidly 最快the fastest/the most rapid 高 high 更高 higher 最高the highest 好 good 更好 better 最好 the best Compared with_______, ___________________________. 同_______相比，________________. 例：同A相比，B的数量比A更多。Compared with A, the number of B is larger than the number of A. 同A相比，B增长得更快。Compared with A, B increases faster. 变化： 变化速度：快地fast/rapidly 慢地slowly 稳定地stably 变化程度：大（剧烈）dramatic ally 小（轻微）s light ly 改变change 增加 grow/increase/ go up 减少decrease/go down 无变化 have no change/ stay the same 描述、分析图表的主要步骤：
英语图片描述素材
英语图片描述素材 例（1） 题目：Mind Your Manner in Public Places 提纲：1.Describe the picture and interpret its meaning 2. State the importance of good manner in public places 3. Give your suggestion as to how to keep good manner 构思 描述：图中容：豪华装修的休息室，有人大声说话打，有人抽烟； 点题：人们在公共场所应该约束自己的行为，留意自己的行为举止。 文 The scene as illustrated in the picture seems all too familiar to us: in the beautifully decorated resting room, som telephoning loudly;some people are smoking heavily. The noise pollution and sharp contrast with the modern and fine surroundings of the restaurant. The picture intends to tell us that self-restraining and their quality needs improving so as to keep up with the pace of the social development. We sho public places. (86 words) 译文
各类图表英文描述
1.Map（地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图 Highway map 公路图 Genetic map 基因图谱 2.Figure（图形、平面图） Geometric(al) figure 几何图形 Dimension figure 尺寸图 Plane figure 平面图 3.Pattern（图案、图型、图样） Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案 Recording pattern 录像图型 Circular pattern 圆形图样 4.Sketch（草图、略图、简图） Eye sketch 目测草图 Topographic sketch 地形略图 Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图 5.Scheme/shematic（图解、示意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图 Induction scheme 感应电路图 6.Draft（草图） Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图 7.Curve（曲线图表） Algebraic curve 代数曲线 Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线 8.Graph（曲线图表） Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot） Bar graph 条形图（也称chart） 9.View（视图） Plane view 平面视图 10.Geometry（几何图） Plane geometry 平面几何 Solid geometry 立体几何图 11.Chart（航海图、图表） Aeronautical chart 领航图 Demographic data chart 人口统计图表 Pie chart 饼图 Bar chart 柱图 12.Drawing（工程图、插图） Drawing 建筑图 Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c4299422.html,yout（布局图、规划图） 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：
英语图片描述素材57269
| 英语图片描述素材 范例（1） 题目： Mind Your Manner in Public Places 提纲： 1.Describe the picture and interpret its meaning 2. State the importance of good manner in public places 3. Give your suggestion as to how to keep good manner 构思 描述：图中内容：豪华装修的休息室，有人大声说话打电话，有人抽烟； 点题：人们在公共场所应该约束自己的行为，留意自己的行为举止。 范文 The scene as illustrated in the picture seems all too familiar to us: in the beautifully decorated resting room, some people loudly;some people are smoking heavily. The noise pollution and smoking present a sharp contrast with the modern an restaurant. The picture intends to tell us that people’s behavior needs self-restraining and their quality needs improving so as to social development. We should mind our manners in public places. (86 words) 译文 我们对图片描述的情景似乎都很熟悉：在装饰豪华休息室里，有些人大声聊天打电话，有些 人拼命吸烟。噪音污染和吸烟与餐厅现代化环境优良环境成了鲜明的对照。图片旨在告诉我们， 人的行为需要自我克制，人的素质需要提高，我们应留意自己在公共场所的行为举止。 范例（2） 题目： Pressure from Parents’ High Expectations. 提纲： 1.描述图片并阐明主题。 2.分析问题产生原因。 3.谈论你的看法。 构思 这篇作文的主题明确，是父母的期望对孩子产生压力（pressure from parents’ high expectations）。描述可写学生紧张心情，担心考不好，
英语图片描述素材
例（1） 题目：Mind Your Manner in Public Places 提纲：1.Describe the picture and interpret its meaning 2. State the importance of good manner in public places 3. Give your suggestion as to how to keep good manner 构思 描述：图中容：豪华装修的休息室，有人大声说话打，有人抽烟； 点题：人们在公共场所应该约束自己的行为，留意自己的行为举止。 文 The scene as illustrated in the picture seems all too familiar to us: in the beautifully decorated resting room, some people loudly;some people are smoking heavily. The noise pollution and smoking present a sharp contrast with the modern an restaurant. The picture intends to tell us that people’s behavior needs self-restraining and their quality needs improving so as to social development. We should mind our manners in public places. (86 words) 译文 我们对图片描述的情景似乎都很熟悉：在装饰豪华休息室里，有些人大声聊天打，有些 人拼命吸烟。噪音污染和吸烟与餐厅现代化环境优良环境成了鲜明的对照。图片旨在告诉我们， 人的行为需要自我克制，人的素质需要提高，我们应留意自己在公共场所的行为举止。 例（2） 题目：Pressure from Parents’High Expectations. 提纲：1.描述图片并阐明主题。 2.分析问题产生原因。 3.谈论你的看法。
对于线性图表的描述--英语
对于线性图表的描述 上升 1.对于上升趋势的描述： a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase ；to go up；to rise；；to grow；to jump；to leap；to soar；to shoot；to pick up b. 可以使用的名词：an increase；a growth；a jump；a soar；an upward trend 2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。 e. to peak at ＋具体数据 f. to climb to + 具体数据 3. 对于上升的程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。 下降 1. 对于下降趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to fall；to decrease;to go down;to slide;to collapse;to decline;to drop
b. 可以使用的名词： a collapse;a decrease;a fall;a decline;a drop 2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。 3. 对于下降程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。(见 对于平稳的趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change;to have little change;to keep steady;to level off;to remain constant;to stay the same 表示程度的副词： 1. 程度较大： Considerably; dramatically; greatly; markedly; obviously; quickly; rapidly; sharply; significantly; suddenly 2. 程度较小： Slightly; gradually; slowly; steadily 时间的嵌入
新高考英语读后续写素材积累(5)--看的动作描写
2021新高考英语读后续写素材积累（5）--看的动作描写 1.She stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 她摇着头，狐疑地看着他。 2.I saw the deaf kid sitting there just looking at me as the bullies pulled me down from the wall. 当一群恶棍正在把我从墙上扒拉下来时，我看到那个聋哑儿童就坐在那儿并且看着我。 3.When he finished, he raised / lifted his eyes and looked out the window. 说罢，他抬起眼睛并望向窗外。 4.We all gather in front of the television, hoping to catch a glance / glimpse of his face. 我们都聚在电视机前，希望能看一眼他的脸。 5.I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me. 我回头瞟了一眼以确保没有人跟踪我。 6.Seeing no other people notice us, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded doorbell. 看到没有人注意到我们，我放下圣诞礼物并且敲了敲门铃。
7.There are two kinds of things in the world that can't be gazed at directly. One is the sun, the other is human nature. 这世上唯有太阳和人心不可直视。 8. The guard had orders to shoot on sight. 士兵接到命令，一看到人就开枪 9.We lost sight of the boat in the fog. 由于大雾我们看不见那条船了。 10.She had spotted a man pacing down the hall. 他看见一个大男人在客厅里踱步。 11.Jalil’s eyes lifted slowly, met Mariam’s, paused for a moment, then dropped. 贾利勒慢慢抬起眼睛，看见了玛利亚的眼睛，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来 12.A big leafy tree came into view at some distance. 远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。 13.She turned her eyes to me when I tapped her shoulder. 当我轻拍她的肩膀时，她把目光转向我。
图表类英语作文
As can be seen from the table given above, popular fiction is most popular with Chinese students, accounting for 65.9% of book circulation in the library. General Nonfiction takes up 18.2%, while books concerning science, technology and education, only 10.8%. In contrast, books of art, literature and poetry only have a circulation of 5.1%. Several reasons contribute to their reading preferences. Firstly, popular fiction is fascinating to the young students. Secondly, books about science and technology are usually too complex and difficult to read. They often contain many special terms which most students can’t understand. Finally, in today’s market economy, much more emphasis is laid on practical and vocational books rather than art or poetry. When it comes to me, poetry and art are my favorites. Such kind of books can nourish my mind, broaden my horizons and render me a fresh feeling. Reading a piece of good poetry tends to relieve my burden, and lessen my tension, making me more creative and dynamic. It gets me into an imaginary world, fresh and beautiful. I just love that feeling!（179 words） My View on Reading Extensively Nowadays few of us read extensively after we leave school. This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that reading extensively are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air to one’s physical life. From reading extensively, we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. First and foremost, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading extensively can also offer us a wide range of experiences. In reading we may join tourists marveling at incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books. The last but not the least, reading extensively can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise. Though with the advent of TV and Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives. (206 words) It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most impo rtant of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 图表作文经典句型总结
英文图表描述
今天我们所要关注的是运动图表，无论是什么题目的运动图表，无论题出的多难，我们都要清醒的认识到，那就是考官也逃不出如下的５个范畴，它们分别是运动范畴，程度范畴，时间范畴，数据范畴与连接范畴。 在运动范畴中存在着如下的８种运动趋向： １、保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/ remain steady 举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。/the number of population remained steady 2、上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加) 举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。 3、下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline 举例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/ declined 全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考资料历年真题考试心得模拟试题 4、下降后保持平稳：这个线段前面是向下的，后面是平的，在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了，我们要使用的结构是bottom out 举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out 5、上升后保持平稳：前面的上升我们就不用说了，但是在上升以后保持平稳，我们需要使用level off 举例：人口上升后保持平稳：number of population mounted and leveled off 6、复苏：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover 举例：人口下降后复苏：number of population decreased and recovered 7、波动：就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate 举例：人口波动：number of population fluctuated 8、达到顶峰：peak/ reach its summit/reach its zenith 举例：人口到达了顶峰：number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith 程度范畴 上面就是运动性线段的八种趋势了。但是同学们想过没有上升，下降，波动是存在程度的。所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述方法。程度只有两种，缓慢和陡然。 缓慢的/轻微的：gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/ slightly 陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically/ sharply/ considerably/ appreciably/ greatly 举例:1、人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically 2、人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly 3、人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually 数据范畴
英语图片描述素材
范例（1） 题目：Mind Your Manner in Public Places 提纲：the picture and interpret its meaning 2. State the importance of good manner in public places 3. Give your suggestion as to how to keep good manner 构思 描述：图中内容：豪华装修的休息室，有人大声说话打电话，有人抽烟； 点题：人们在公共场所应该约束自己的行为，留意自己的行为举止。 范文 The scene as illustrated in the picture seems all too familiar to us: in the beautifully decorated resting room, some people loudly;some people are smoking heavily. The noise pollution and smoking present a sharp contrast with the modern and restaurant. The picture intends to tell us that people’s behavior needs self-restraining and their quality needs improving so as to social development. We should mind our manners in public places. (86 words) 译文 我们对图片描述的情景似乎都很熟悉：在装饰豪华休息室里，有些人大声聊天打电话，有些 人拼命吸烟。噪音污染和吸烟与餐厅现代化环境优良环境成了鲜明的对照。图片旨在告诉我们， 人的行为需要自我克制，人的素质需要提高，我们应留意自己在公共场所的行为举止。 范例（2） 题目：Pressure from Parents’High Expectations. 提纲：1.描述图片并阐明主题。 2.分析问题产生原因。 3.谈论你的看法。
英语图片描述
In the picture, a boy student and a girl student are saying “bye-bye” to their beautiful young teacher after class. They look very happy. The teacher is a young lady, and she is saying “good bye” to the two students. She looks very kind. I think they must get on well with each other in school. 图片中，一个男孩学生和一个女孩学生下课后正在跟他们美丽的老师告别。他们看上去很开心。这位老师是位年轻的女老师，她也在向这两位学生说再见。她看上去很友善。我想他们在学校一定相处得很融洽。 The picture tells us a story. At first, a little boy has a bad habit. He often wastes food when he is eating. One day he saw a farmer working in the field. The farmer was working very hard under the hot sun. After that, the little boy never wastes any food. Because he understands from the farmer that it is not easy to get our food and we should cherish food. He is really a good boy. 这个图片告诉了我们一个故事。开始，一个小男孩有个坏习惯，他吃饭时总是浪费粮食。一天，他看到一位农民叔叔在炎热的天气下地干活儿。从那以后，这个小男孩儿再也不浪费粮食了。因为他从农民叔叔那里懂得：我们的粮食得来不易，我们应该爱惜粮食。他真是个好孩子。 In the picture, a group of children are playing on a slide in a park. However, two other boys come on the slide, too. They are very rude and impolite to join in the sliding game. The other three boys are frightened by them. I think it is very dangerous to play in that way. When we play with others, we should be friendly and remember to share with others. 图中，一群小孩在公园玩滑梯。可是，另外两个小男孩儿也上到滑梯上。他们很粗鲁和很不礼貌地加入滑梯游戏。其他三个小男孩儿被他们吓到了。我想，这样玩儿很危险。当我们和别人一起玩时，应该友善并记得和他人分享。
英语常用图表描述句型
15.5常用图表阐释语： （1）表示“图表所示”句型： As is shown in the chart…如图所示 As can be seen in the table…从表中可知 As the graph shows…该曲线图表明 The above table illustrates…该表格显示 The first column represents…第一栏代表 The second row demonstrates that…第二行表示 See Figure (Table) 2 请看图（表）2 （2）表示上升的动词： .increase, rise, go up, grow, climb, rocket, soar, rebound, ascend. Leap upwards, jump, speed up, surge, shoot up （3）表示下降的动词： .go down, fall, drop, decline, abate,decrease, slump, diminish, descend, plummet (fall quickly), shrink, slip, slide, take a plunge, dive，sink, slow down, （4）表示快速的副词： rapidly, quickly, sharply, dramatically, surprisingly, fast. （5）表示程度的副词、短语： considerably, a great deal, very much, a lot, rather, somewhat, quite a lot, a bit, a little, slightly significantly, markedly, noticeably, exactly, precisely, almost, nearly, roughly, approximay. （6）表示缓慢、逐步的副词、短语： steadily, gradually, small increase, slightly, moderay, slowly. （7）表示达到顶峰、平行向前等短语： to peak a high point at…, reach a peak at…, reach a plateau；reach the bottom at…, to bottom a low point at…,drop to the bottom at…, to level off；keep constant, stay the same, remain steady, remain the same/constant, stabilize. (8) 表示状况的单词、短语： erratic movements (unstable trend), fluctuations, trough (the lowest point),
【新高考】高考英语读后续写： 这些细节描写素材,必须掌握!
高考英语读后续写：这些细节描写素材，必须掌握！ 今天和大家分享的是可以运用在读后续写中的细节描写素材，大家赶紧学起来吧！ 《考试说明》中评分原则部分规定，读后续写阅卷时按5个档次给分。参考最高档次第五档（21-25分）的描述并考虑写作部分评分的其它因素，可以认为一篇优秀的读后续写具备以下特征： 1. 内容丰富充实，与所给短文融洽连贯； 2. 连接成分应用得当，行文结构紧凑一体，与所提供各段落开头语 的衔接紧密合理； 3. 使用并用下划线标示5个以上短文中标出的关键词语； 4. 词汇丰富高级，语法准确多变（主被动句式、各类从句、特殊句 式、非谓语动词等的使用情况灵活恰当、不拘一格、游刃有余）； 5. 词数充分，150词左右。评分细则规定少于130词的，从总分中减 去2分； 6. 拼写准确，英式或美式拼法皆可； 7. 标点合理，使用得当。 读后续写基本是以记叙文为主，而记叙文是以记人叙事为主要内容，以叙述为主要表达方式来反映丰富多彩的现实生活的一种文体。一般来说，完成一篇完整的记叙文写作，需要选取合适的角度、按照一定的顺序组织素材进行叙述，其中包括六个基本要素：时间、地点、人物，事情的起因、经过和结果，即我们通常所说的五个“W”（what,
who, when, where, why）和一个“H”（how）。除此之外，鲜明的主题和生动的语言，也是一篇优秀的记叙文所不可或缺的。 描写作为记叙文的一种辅助的表达方式对加强文章的表现力发挥着重要的作用，它要求我们善于捕捉细节、刻画细节，有时还可以用上比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法。一篇好的作文往往因为一两处细节描写而出彩。同样地，议论、抒情的表达方式对记叙文主题的展现也发挥着重要的作用。 一、情感心理描写 在写作中，对人物情感的描写常常能使人物的形象显得生动鲜活。人的情感可以分很多种，如喜悦、满意、失望、悲伤、憎恨、愤怒、惊讶、恐惧、赞赏等等。在英语中有很多不同的词和句式来表达这些不同的情感。 喜悦 1. He is very happy and sweet. 他又高兴又甜蜜。 2. They didn’t know what to do with themselves for joy. 他们高兴得不知道怎么办好。 3. He jumped for fun. 他高兴得跳了起来。 4. Her face brightened up. 她喜形于色。 More examples: 1. The smile on her face shone like a diamond. 2. His eyes twinkled with pleasure. 3. I was wild with joy. 4. I was pleased beyond description.