广州版小学英语五年级下册知识点归纳.doc
五年级下册知识点
Module 1 Our Life
一、1)能就“自己的日常生活”的话题进行交谈；
2)能就“比较”的话题进行交谈；
3)能用电话用语进行交流。
1、复习时态，特别要掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：
1)How does he/she go to school.
2)What time does he/she get up?
3)Where does he/she study?
4)Whose former pupil lives in Leeds?
5)Which school does she study at?
6)Who studies at Rose School?
2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型：
1)He is/looks thinner now than before?
2)Is he taller than me?
3)Does he look taller than me?
4)He isrTt stronger than me.
3、情态动词should> could> may 的用法及一些交际用语: 1) He should get up early.
2) She shouldn't play computer game too much. 3) Could you help me? Ud be glad/love to. 4) May I sit speak to Jane?
5、电话用语: —May I speak to Mr Li? —This is Ben speaking.
注意问题
1、总结主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时的肯定句，否定 句和一般疑问句的变化，例如：
He eats dinner at six too.
I don ，t eat dinner at six. He doesn^t eat
dinner at six either.
Do you eat dinner at six? Does he eat dinner at six?
2、总结主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时的特殊疑问句形 式，如:
What time does he get up?
I eat dinner at six. He gets up at six.
Where does she live?
She lives in Renmin
Road.
How does he go to work?
He goes to work by bus.
Who hands in the homework? Jiamin does.
Whose friend practices the piano? Jane's friend.
Which school does she study at ? She studies at No. 2 School?
3.当主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时的动词的变化的规律：1）一般情况加-s,例如：
visit 一visits tell - tells work - works wave 一waves
2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，加例如:
wash 一washes watch 一watches catch 一catches
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加-es,例如: fly 一flies study 一studies
4）部分以o结尾的动词加-es,例如：
go 一goes do 一does
5）特殊情况have - has
Unit 1
1、for an hour
for表示时间的长度，例如：for two year
half an hour 半小时
an hour and a half 一个半小时
2、注意句型：
Could you ???？
Fd be glad to. / Fd love to.
3、比较级句型：
She is older than me.
She is one year older than me.
4、k eep the rule 守规律；守规则
Unit 2
1、电话用语：
May / Could / Can I speak to …
This is ... speaking. / Speaking.
Who5s this / that?
2、H e looks thinner now than before.他现在看起来比以前瘦很多o look看起来
3、b e worried about ???担心
4、b e late for school 上学迟到
5、h and in 交；递交
6、o n time / in time 依时；按时
7、c atch up with 赶上
8> 比较：take (more) exercise have sports
take morning exercises take eye exercises
Unit 3
1、区另ll sleep / sleepy / asleep
sleep v. 睡觉He is sleeping on his mother^ bed.他睡在他妈妈的床上。
sleepy adj.困的Pm sleepy. I want to go to bed.我很困，我想睡觉。asleep adj.睡熟了He is fast asleep.他很快睡觉。
2> ten more minutes 十来分乍申
3、Did You Know: 1. Don9t be late for party.参加聚会不要迟到。
2.DorTt ask adults about ages.不要文成年人关于他们的年龄。
3? DorTt talk to others when there5s too much food in
your mouth.在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说话。Module 2 Seeing a Doctor
能就“看病”的话题进行交谈。
1、看病用语：
医生用语
1)You should drink plenty of water.
2)You shouldn't go to bed late.
3)You，d better stay in bed.
4)Don，t eat too much chocolate.
病人用语
1)What^s the matter?
2)1 feel ill/bad.
3)Take the medicine three times a day.
4)I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache.
2、生活用语：
1)It，s time to get up.
2)I don9t want to be late for school.
注意的问题：
1、注意一些合成词的构成
以前学过合成词，女口：football chalkboard bedroom
本模块出现的合成词：-ache
head 一headache tooth 一toothache stomach 一stomachache
2、有情态动词should的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑问式：
We should get there before eight.
We shouldrTt (should not) get there too late.
Should we get there before nine?
Unit 4
1 > It's time to…与It9s time for…的区别:
It9s time for bed /class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner. （time 后加名词）
It，s time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinner. （time 后加动词）
2、联系动词fell / look / get/ become等后可以加形容词，例如：
I feel tired / hot / cold / hungry.
He looks tired / hungry / pale.
Unit 5
2、give s.b. a checkup 给（某人）检查身体
1、What，s the matter? / What，s the matter with you?
3、plenty of大量的（可修饰可数或不可数名词）
There is plenty of water.
There are plenty of eggs in the basket.
4、walk a lot走很多路
eat a lot吃很多东西
5、t ake the medicine three times a day 一天月艮药三次
6、t ake long花很多时间
7、Never too much of good food.好的东西也不能吃太多。
8、airsick 晕机
backache 背疼
earache 耳疼
hurt伤；疼得
Module 3 Our School and Our Class
1、能就“自己学校和班级”的话题进行交谈。
2、能就“比较建筑物”的话题进行交谈。
1、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型
1)His school is better than mine.
2)My new school is much larger than the old one?
3)Does the new school have more classroom than the old one?
4)She gets up earlier than us
2、情态动词would及must、need的否定式的用法及一些交际用语：
1)You needn^t go to school by bus.
2)We mustn?t pick the flowers.
3)Would you like to visit our new school? Yes, Fd love
to.
4)Welcome to our school. Thank you.
注意的问题：
1、比较两样（种）东西时形容词的变化
形容词和副词的比较级：
A.一般单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er：small 一smaller new 一newer old 一older tall 一taller weak - weaker short 一shorter cheap - cheaper
fresh 一fresher clean — cleaner; fast 一faster
B.以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级，在词末加?门
nice 一nicer fine 一finer large 一larger white 一whiter
cute 一cuter; late 一later
C.以辅音字母加y的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较
级把y改为i,加er：
easy 一easier ugly _ uglier heavy heavier
friendly 一friendlier hungry -hungrier tidy 一tidier
happy 一happier pretty 一prettier; sorry - sorrier
early 一earlier
D.以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词
双写最后一个字母加-er:
big 一bigger fat 一fatter thin 一thinner
E?部分单词属于不规则：
good/well 一better bad/badly 一worse many 一more
例句：
1)This dictionary is thinner than that one?
2)Is your shirt better than mine ?
3)Does our classroom look bigger than yours?
4)My mother always gets up earlier than me.
【巩固练习】
1.My brother is two years _____________ (old) than me.
2.Is your sis ter ____________ (young) than you? Yes, she is.
3.Who is __________ (thin), you or Helen? Helen is.
4.Whose pencil-box is ____________ (big), yours or hers? Hers is.
5? Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class?
6.Does Nancy sing ____________ (we 11) than Helen? Yes, she does?
7.My eyes are ___________ (big) than hers?
8? Which is __________ (heavy), the elephant or the pig?
9.Who gets up _________ (early), Tim or Tom?
10.Do the girls get up ___________ (early) than the boys? No, they _____ ?
例句：
1)I often help him and he often help me too.
2)They like us and we like them too.
3)My house is smaller than your house? Yours is larger than mine.
4）Our pictures are better than their pictures. Ours pictures are better
than theirs.
1. __ my ____ （我的）sister is going to give
【巩固练习】
2. _we _______ （我们）lived with ____ our __ （我彳I、］的） __ him _____ （他）a dictionary.
grandparents ten years ago.
3._______ （他的）house is beautiful, but _____________ （你
的）is so smal 1.
4.Whose books are these? Are they ____________ （他们的）or
_______ （你们的）？
5? Is the balls for _____________ （我们）or ___________ （他
们）？
6? Let _____ us ____ （我们）go and see _her ____________ （她）?
7.Could you show __________ （我）your new story-book?
8.This pen isrf t ____________ （我的）. It' s ____________
（你的）.
9?_________ （她）does __________ （她的）homework from
eight to nine?
10. Does ___________ （他）often help _____________ （你们）？
Yes, He often comes here and helps ________________ （我们）.
翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
__ who ___ is _older __________ than
Jim? __ you ____ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
_who， s _ _stronger_ than David? Gao
Shan _____ is ___ .
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
________ pencil is ___________ , ______ or ________ ?
____________ is,I think?
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。
________ apples _____ __________ , your ________ or your ____________ ?
My ______________ .
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________________ as _________ as your uncle? Yes, I am.
3、still 与yet
still用于肯定句和疑问句：
He still works at Guangming Fann.
Does she still study at that primary school?
yet用于否定句：
They don^t start to work yet.
4、有next, this, that的时间状语不需要加介词。
WeTl visit Beijing next week.
Pm going to see that film this Sunday.
5、比较时表示程度：
Is your new school much larger than the old one?
He is one cm taller than me.
Mary is one year older than me.
7、q uite a lot (of)相当多
8、千位数的表示法：
2,345 (two) thousand (three) hundred and forty-five 5698
Unit 8
1、h ave to不得不
You have to get up earlier than us.
2、l eave
DorTt leave your things here?(遗留)
He usually leaves school at half past five.(离开)
He，ll leave for Shanghai.（离开这里去）
3、have a harder job to do有更艰辛的工作要做
I have something to do.
I have nothing to say.
Unit 9
far的比较级1） farther （更远）具体的.一般表示距离
2）further （进一步）抽象事物一般表示学业深造最高级farthest/furthest
Module 4 Wild Animals
1）能就“野生动物”的话题进行交谈;
2）能就“比较动物”的话题进行交谈。
1、掌握比较级和最高级的句型
1） Giraffes9 legs are longer than horses9 legs.（形容词比较
级）
2） Elephants are the biggest animals on land.（形容词最高
级）
3） Deer run faster than giraffes.（副词比较级）
4） Of all animals, cheetahs run （the） fastest.（副词最高级）5)Who works hardest in our class?(副词最高级)
2、谈论身高体重的句型
1)It can be 30 metres long?
2)It weighs over 150 tons?
注意的问题：
1、比较两样(种)以上的东西时副词应变化：
A? hard 一harder late 一later high 一higher fast 一faster early 一earlier
B? well 一better much 一more badly 一worse far 一farther 例句：
1)Kate runs faster than me.
2)Sally swims better than Judy,
3)Tim usually gets up earlier than his father
2、较三样(种)以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：
A. small 一smallest new 一newest old 一oldest tall 一tallest
big 一biggest fat 一fattest thin 一thinnest hot 一hottest;
B? good 一best many 一most well 一most bad/badly —worst;
例句：
1)Our classroom is the biggest here.
2)Meihua is the tallest girl in her class?
3)Russia is the largest country in the world.
4)He runs fastest in the team.
Unit 10
1、形容词最高级前一般加the。副词最高级前一般可加the 或不加the:
Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world?
Of all animals cheetahs run (the) fastest.
2、on land在陆地
3、can be可以是
4、more than 多于
5、weigh v. The baby weights 4 kg.
weight n. My weight is 70 kg.
6、over超过
7、ton 吨
ton of ..?(多少)吨的..... four tons of foods
8、have no = have not any
He has no brothers or sisters.
He has not any brothers or sisters.
9、neither ... nor... 既不........ 也不.... ;不是
也不是....
Neither she nor I know him.
He is neither a teacher nor a student.
Unit 11
1、cheetah 猎豹
leopard 豹
2、deer 一般复数用deer;有时用deers
Module 5 Eating Habits
1、能就“吃的习惯”的话题进行交谈；
2、能就“比较食品”的话题进行交谈。