牛津高一英语定语从句练习版

定语从句练习(整理版)

定语从句语法填空练习

(根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式:)

1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera.

2. The man __________called today left this message for you.

3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher.

4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large.

5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow?

6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen.

7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.

8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house.

9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.

10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.

11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there.

12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building.

13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large?

14. The games in __________ the young men peted were difficult.

15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived.

16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year.

17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year.

18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him.

19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.

20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA.

21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.

22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school.

23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard.

24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.

25. He is the last person _________ I want to see.

26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?

---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew.

27. John was the only one _____________ I had visited.

28. The second book ______________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.

29. The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.

30. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten me.

31. Who ______________ knows him would trust him.

32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.

33. Which of the trains is the one ___________ goes to Nanjing?

34. Look at the girl and the dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.

35. You may borrow any book ______________ you are interested in.

36. I’ll never forget the days in ____________ I stayed in your beautiful country.

37. September 18, 1931 is the day ___________ we’ll never forget.

38. I know a place ____________ we can have a quiet talk.

39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _____________ we can buy some fruit?

40. I see no reason _____________ this cannot be done right now.

41. The building _____________ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.

42. You may stay ____________ you like.

43. The only language ______________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

44. Have you seen the girl I told you____________?

45. The dictionary ____________you need is sold out in the bookshop.

46. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing.

47. The pany ___________ I visited last year was not the one ___________ I once worked.

48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __________ is far away from here.

49. They rely on themselves, __________ is much better.

50. You are the very man ____________ they are looking for at the moment.

改错

1.These who have plenty of money will help their friends.

2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.

3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.

4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.

5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.

6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

7.The day will e which the people all over the world will win liberation.

8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.

9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.

10.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.

12.A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.

13.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.

14.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.

15.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film pany with his friends.

16.Please put the letter which he can easily find it.

17.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.

18.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

19.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.

20.It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time

21.She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.

22.They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.

23.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.

24.Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?

25.I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.

26.---How do you like the book?

---It's quite different from the one what I read last month.

27.Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?

28. I'll tell you all what he told me last week.

29.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help

30.Willma became the first Ameria woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.

31.She heard a terible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.

32.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.

33.The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.

34.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.

35.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.

37.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course , made the others unhappy.

38.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.

39.Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.

40.He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.

41.Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.

42.Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.

44.The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.

45.I don't like the way which you speak to her.

定语从句---翻译练习:

1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生

2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生

3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。

5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?

6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。

7.那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。

8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是X小姐。

9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。

10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事,谈了大约有半个小时。

11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。

12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗?

13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。

14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

15.我们要参观的第一个地方是图书馆

16.他是唯一可靠的人。

17.约翰正是她要见的人。

18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁?

19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。他在我们最需要的时候来了。

20.我们永远不会忘记中华人民XX国成立的那一天。

21.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。

22.我知道她学习好的原因。

23.乔治获得了奖学金,他是我的同学。

24.李大夫明天将来这儿,我跟他很熟悉。

25.我给他一X贺年卡,他很喜欢它。

26.他年轻时在校学习努力,这导致了他后来生活中的成功。

27.他总是早起床,这是他的习惯。

28.约翰被大学录取了,这是我们期待的。

29.人人皆知,地球是圆的。

30.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。

参考答案

1.This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .

2.She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .

3.Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.

4.The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.

5.Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday?

6.The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams

The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English, is Dr. Williams.

7.The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.

=The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired

8.The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.

9.I’d like to see the films that are just on show.

10.They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the

school.

11.I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it .

12.Is there anything (that) I can do for you?

13.I’ve brought everything (that )you need.

14.This is the best film that I have seen .

15.The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.

16.He is the only person that is believable.

17.John is the very person that she wants to see.

18.Who is the man that is talking with Tom ?

19.Which of the books that you bought is easy to read?

20.He came at a time when we needed him most.

21.We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.

22.This is the room where he put up for the night.

23.I know the reason why she studies so well .

24.George ,who is my classmate, has won a scholarship.

25.Dr. Li , whom I know very well, will e here tomorrow.

26.I gave him a New Year card , which he enjoyed very much.

27.He studies hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his

later life .

28.He gets up early ,as is always his habit.

29.John was admitted into the college, as we had expected.

30.This is the same book as I lost yesterday.

31.,As is known to all ,the earth is round.

(完整)牛津高中英语语法定语从句.doc

(完整)牛津高中英语语法定语从句.doc M1 定语从句:关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性 一、基本概念 (一)定语从句 在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 (二)先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 (三)关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切,因此紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有:who, whom, which, that 和whose, 另外,as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有:when, where 和 why。在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 (一)基本用法 根据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同,选用不同的关系代词。 如下表: 关系词先行词从句成分例句 who 人主语,宾语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am whom 人宾语working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. I like those books whose topics are about whose 人,物定语history. The boy whose father works abroad is my 关系

classmate. 代词 A plane is a machine that can fly. that 人,物主语,宾语She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. which 物主语,宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人,物主语,宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 备注 whom, which 和 that 在从句中做宾语 时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面 关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that as 做宾语一般不省略 例如:(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分) ①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? (作主语) ②I read a report about his new n ovel that/ which will soon be published. (作主语) ③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. (作宾语) ④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you .(作宾语) ⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.(作定语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略,充当主语时则不能。(见上例③④)

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