(完整版)高考英语作文高级替换词汇

高考英语作文拿高分不得不备的78组词汇和短语

1.认为,主张: argue，maintain，hold，believe/考虑:take...into consideration/account，consider，think over，

reflect on／upon →think

2.下结论，断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion，conclude，decide，assert，wind up→judge

3.获得: acquire，obtain，attain，reap ; 赢得，取得: earn，gain→get

4.支持，赞成: approve of，in favor of，uphold，stand by one's side，agree with，give one's assent/提倡:

advocate，recommend →support

5.反对: oppose, object to/抵制: resist→say no to

6.意义深远的，重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful /重要的，有决定性的: vital, crucial,

critical, decisive →important

7.充分运用: make the most of, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /应用: apply →use

8.当前，目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently →now

9.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious, industrious →hard-working

10.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious →careful, serious

11.表达:voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate /描绘，描述，描写: depict, describe, picture →say, tell

12.聪明的，有才智的intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant →clever

13.疲惫不堪的exhausted , worn-out, weary →tired

14.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in →join, enter

15.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on/专心于set one's mind on →pay one’s attention to

16.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited →sad

17.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do →try to, work hard

18.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst →desire

19.除……外apart from, in addition to, along with →besides

20.开展，实施，做practice, carry out, conduct, perform →do

21.优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent →good

22.实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete →finish

23.解释account for, illustrate, clarify →explain

24.证明, 证实testify, confirm, verify, turn out →prove

25.碰到，遇到come across, meet with, encounter, confront →meet

26.粗俗的，不雅的vulgar, unrefined, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough →bad

27.教育性的，启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening →good

28.难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary,

marvelous, notable, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing →great, surprising

29.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, appealing, fascinating, attractive →beautiful, pretty

30.请教, 咨询consult, return to, resort to →ask

31.有偏见的，偏心的prejudiced, partial, discriminative →unfair

32.等不及, 渴望cannot wait to, be eager to/for, long for, yearn for/to/after, look forward to →want to

33.事实上in reality, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually →in fact

34.低等的，次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant →lower

35.使信服convince, persuade, assure, confirm →make...believe

36.有敌意的，反对的hostile, adverse, aggressive →not kind

37.唯一的，仅有的sole, single, unique →only

38.显示point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest →show

39.节约的，节俭的economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent →saving, sparing

40.迟早，最终eventually ,sooner or later, at length, ultimately →finally, at last

41.在我看来，就我而言in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned →

in my opinion

42.想出，想到come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb. →think

43.需要call for, require, demand →need

44.真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere, truthful, genuine, upright →honest

45.轻视，蔑视despise, contempt, belittle, distain →hate

46.涌入flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in →come into, enter

47.合作cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts →work together

48.建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful →good

49.遵守abide by, observe, conform →obey

50.易于，倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to →be possible

51.失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless →out of work

52.熟悉, 知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of →know

53.解决, 处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage →solve

54.意识到be aware of, be conscious of →realize

55.消费consume, expend →spend

56.决心做be determined to do, make up one's mind to do →decide to do

57.足够的，充足的sufficient, adequate, ample →enough, plenty

58.永久地，长期不变地permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly →unchangingly

59.抛弃，放弃desert, abandon, quit →give up

60.巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous →very big

61.不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable. immeasurable, incalculable, numerous→many

62.熟人acquaintance/ 伙伴associate, companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant →friend

63.有意义的meaningful 有价值的valuable →good

64.提前，在……前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance, prior to →before

65.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive →beautiful

66.强烈的，激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent →strong

67.繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的affluent, wealthy, well-off →rich

68.壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous →

wonderful

69.位于be located, be situated, stand, sit →lie

70.显示, 反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to →show

71.承受，经历undergo, endure, live with, go through →experience

(整体)由……组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/构成(整体) constitute →form 73.毋庸置疑地，确信地unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, go without saying,

unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that... , definitely →certainly, surely

74.娱乐，乐趣entertainment, amusement →fun

75.目击, 观察witness, observe, view →see

76.违反, 违背, 侵犯violate, disobey, infringe →break

77.真诚的, 衷心的hearty, sincere, frank →honest

78.使……不安, 扰乱upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble →worry