Overview of TCM中医英语
Overview of TCM
传统医学Traditional Medicine
(TM)
WHO International Standard
Terminologies on Traditional Medicine
in the Western Pacific Region-《WHO西太平洋地区传统医学名词术语国际标准》 常见的代称：
Complementary Medicine-辅助医学
Alternative Medicine-替代医学
西医： Western Medicine
常见代称：
Modern Medicine-现代医学
Conventional Medicine-常规医学 Mainstream health care-主流医学 Allopathic Therapy -对抗疗法(Homeopathic therapy -顺势疗法)
中西医结合：
Integration of (traditional) Chinese and
western medicine
EX:
中国中西医结合杂志-Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
中国中西医结合杂志(英文版)-Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine
岳阳中西医结合医院-Yueyang Hospital of
Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine
?Daoism ?Confucianism ?holistic concept ；holism ?organic whole ?unity of the body and spirit ?
correspondence between
human and universe ?道教
?儒教
?整体观念
?有机整体
?形神统一
?天人相应
辨证论治:
证
症 征 辨证:
辨证论治：
①Treatment based on Pattern Identification ②Pattern Identification and Treatment
Syndrome/Pattern symptom
sign
Syndrome Differentiation/Pattern Identification
Definition of TCM
The traditional medicine that originated in China, and is characterized by holism and treatment based on pattern identification.
CLASSICS OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
?黃帝內經--Huangdi Neijing
Yellow Emperor’s(?)Internal Classic
Huangdi’s Internal (?)Classic（WHO）
Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine
?素問(Suwen) --Plain Questions
?靈樞(Lingshu)----Miraculous Pivot
?難經 (Nanjing)----Classic of Difficult Issues
CLASSICS OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE ?傷寒雜病論(Shanghan zabinglun)
Treatise on Cold Damage (Exogenous Febrile) and Miscellaneous Diseases
?傷寒論(Shanghanlun)
Treatise on Cold Damage (Exogenous Febrile) Diseases
?金匱要略 (Jingui yaolue)
Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber
?鍼灸甲乙經(Zhenjiujiayijing)
A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
?Basic theory of TCM ?traditional Chinese medical diagnostics ?traditional Chinese pharmacy –Chinese materia medica ?Chinese formulas
?
Chinese internal medicine ?中医基础理论
?中医诊断学
?中药学
–本草
?方剂学
?中医内科学
?中医内科学?中医外科学
?中医妇科学?中医儿科学
?Chinese internal medicine ?Chinese surgery？
Chinese external
medicine
?Chinese gynecology ?Chinese pediatrics “内外妇儿”
?中医眼科学
–Chinese ophthalmology
?中医耳鼻喉科学：
– Chinese otorhinolaryngology ?中医骨伤科学：
–Chinese orthopedics and
traumatology
?中医养生学:
–traditional Chinese health cultivation ?中医康复学
–traditional Chinese rehabilitation ?针灸学
– acupuncture and moxibustion ?推拿学
–tuina/ massage
?中医文献学
–Chinese medical literature
Translation Practice（翻译实践）
中医药学是中国人民长期同疾病做斗争的经验结晶。
TCM is the crystallization of the experience of the Chinese people accumulating in the struggle
against diseases.
中医学是研究人体生理、病理以及疾病的诊断和防治的一门科学。
TCM is a science focusing on the study of the physiology and pathology of the human body as
well as the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases.
Translation Practice（翻译实践）
◆中医学的两大基本特点就是整体观念和辨证论
治。
◆The two basic features of TCM are holistic
concept and treatment based on pattern
identification.
◆中西医结合为中医的发展与现代化开辟了一条
新途径。
◆The integration of traditional Chinese and western
medicine has explored a new way for the
development and modernization of TCM.
Translation Practice（翻译实践）
段落翻译：
要理解一种医疗体系，必须了解这一体系赖以发展的文化基础。一种文化产生出一种哲
学和世界观，两者指导着这一体系的医疗实践。
治疗者、病人和治疗方法与本文化中对生命的
认识有着紧密联系。
?To understand any system of healing it is necessary to understand the cultural context within which it developed. Culture articulates the philosophy and the world-view that together define the way the system operates. The healer, the patient, and the techniques used in medicine are intimately tied up with the view that the culture takes of life.
Translation Practice（翻译实践）
段落翻译：
在中医学理论中，脏为阴，腑为阳。
与西医学中较为单纯的生理功能相比较，中医的脏腑具有更广泛的功能含义。每一个脏腑都与一种生命物质相关联。它们还分别联系到某一感觉器官和精神活动。
?Zang means a Yin organ and Fu means a Yang organ in TCM. These have a far wider scope of functioning and influence than the purely physiological function described in the West. The Zang organs each have a main use linked with one of the vital substances. They also are connected to a sense organ, and have an associated spiritual aspect.
中医英语词汇汇总.doc
v1.0可编辑可修改Lesson One History of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医术语 acupunture and moxibusion 针灸 health maintenance 养生 drugs cold and cool 寒凉药 the school of cold and cool 寒凉派 diaphoesis emesis purgation 汗吐下 the school of purgation 攻下派 exagenous pathogenic factors 外邪 reinforcing the earth 补土 internal impairment of spleen and stomach would bring about vorious diseases 内伤脾胃百病由生 yang is usually redundant ,while yin is frequently deficient. 阳常有余阴常不足 nourishing yin滋阴 medicinal herbs草药 blood stagnation淤血 warm and inorgorate the spleen and stomach温养脾胃 中国医药学 : traditional Chinese medicine 中医基础理论 : basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验 : clinical experience 辨证论治 : treatment based on syndrome differentiation;pattern identification and treatment 本草 : materia medica 中药 : Chinese materia medica; Chinese medicinals 中草药 : Chinese medicinal herbs 四气五味 : four properties and five tastes
介绍公司的英语作文4篇_0
介绍公司的英语作文4篇 各位读友大家好！你有你的木棉，我有我的文章，为了你的木棉，应读我的文章！若为比翼双飞鸟，定是人间有情人！若读此篇优秀文，必成天上比翼鸟！ 介绍公司的英语作文一：介绍公司的英语作文（1300字）sany co., ltd. was established in 20xx by liang wengen, tang xiuguo, mao zhongwu and yuan jinhua. 20 years ago, sany began as a small welding material factory, but has now grown into a global corporation with 8 domestic manufacturing facilities, 4 production factories in america, germany, india and brazil and 27 support centers around the world. currently, sany employs over 40,000 people in more than 120 countries.at sany, we believe “quality changes the world”, and the research and development of our products for our customers is our first priority. each year,
sany invests 5%-7% of sales revenue into the r&d of our equipment making it possible for sany to expand into concrete, road, harbor, elevating, coal mining, pile driving and excavating machineries as well as wind turbines. sany has also developed a program for continuing education where talent is nurtured for the benefit of the corporation and for society.after becoming one of the most successful enterprises in china, sany is the world’s largest concrete machinery manufacturer and in the top 50 of global construction machinery manufacturers. besides constantly striving to improve our products, it is our mission to provide customers in over 150 countries with the most comprehensive and efficient service.in 20xx, sany’s sales revenue totaled 30.6 billion rmb, this number has increased over 50% each year proving that our team’s constant devotion and contribution has made sany one of the
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
《机械工程专业英语教程》课文翻译
Lesson 1 力学的基本概念 1、词汇： statics [st?tiks] 静力学；dynamics动力学；constraint约束；magnetic [m?ɡ＇netik]有磁性的；external [eks＇t?:nl] 外面的, 外部的；meshing啮合；follower从动件；magnitude [＇m?ɡnitju:d] 大小；intensity强度，应力；non-coincident [k?u＇insid?nt]不重合；parallel [＇p?r?lel]平行；intuitive 直观的；substance物质；proportional [pr?＇p?:??n?l]比例的；resist抵抗，对抗；celestial [si＇lestj?l]天空的；product乘积；particle质点；elastic [i＇l?stik]弹性；deformed变形的；strain拉力；uniform全都相同的；velocity[vi＇l?siti]速度；scalar[＇skeil?]标量；vector[＇vekt?]矢量；displacement代替；momentum [m?u＇ment?m]动量； 2、词组 make up of由……组成；if not要不，不然；even through即使，纵然； Lesson 2 力和力的作用效果 1、词汇： machine 机器；mechanism机构；movable活动的；given 规定的，给定的，已知的；perform执行；application 施用；produce引起，导致；stress压力；applied施加的；individual单独的；muscular [＇m?skjul?]]力臂；gravity[ɡr?vti]重力；stretch伸展，拉紧，延伸；tensile[tensail]拉力；tension张力，拉力；squeeze挤；compressive 有压力的，压缩的；torsional扭转的；torque转矩；twist扭，转动；molecule [m likju:l]分子的；slide滑动; 滑行；slip滑，溜；one another 互相；shear剪切；independently独立地，自立地；beam梁；compress压；revolve (使)旋转；exert [iɡ＇z?:t]用力，尽力，运用，发挥，施加；principle原则, 原理，准则，规范；spin使…旋转；screw螺丝钉；thread螺纹； 2、词组 a number of 许多；deal with 涉及，处理；result from由什么引起；prevent from阻止，防止；tends to 朝某个方向；in combination结合；fly apart飞散； 3、译文： 任何机器或机构的研究表明每一种机构都是由许多可动的零件组成。这些零件从规定的运动转变到期望的运动。另一方面，这些机器完成工作。当由施力引起的运动时，机器就开始工作了。所以，力和机器的研究涉及在一个物体上的力和力的作用效果。 力是推力或者拉力。力的作用效果要么是改变物体的形状或者运动，要么阻止其他的力发生改变。每一种
中医英语术语
第一课 1.中国中医药traditional Chinese medicine; TCM 中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验clinical experience辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation 杂病miscellaneous diseases中药学Chinese pharmacy 四气五味four properties and five tastes 针灸acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox古代中国哲学classical Chinese philosophy汗法sweating therapy; diaphoresis 下法purgation吐法vomiting therapy; emetic therapy补土派the School of Reinforcing the Earth方剂prescription; formula 医疗实践medical practice治疗原则therapeutic principles寒凉药herbs cold and cool in nature滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire瘀血致病diseases caused by blood stagnation 第二课 1 ve zang-organs; five zang-viscera五脏six fu-organs六腑system of meridians and collaterals经络系统holism整体观念organic wholenss有机整体social attribute社会属性(of the five zang-organs) open into开窍sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store生长化收藏diagnostics诊断学relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi邪正关系therapeutics治疗学common cold due to wind and cold风寒感冒different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease同病异治the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases异病同治balance of water metabolism水液代谢平衡clearing away heart fire清心火nature of disease疾病本质treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side以左治右drawing yang from yin从阴引阳treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part病在上者下取之 第三课 1 philosophical concept哲学概念mutual transformation相互转化balance of yin and yang阴平阳秘transformation between yin and yang阴阳转化extreme cold turning into heat寒极生热 pathological changes病理变化absolute predominance 绝对偏盛 general rule of pathogenesis病机总纲supplementing what it lacks of补其不足eliminating wind and dispersing cold祛风散寒mutually inhibiting and promoting相互消长mutually inhibiting and restraining相互制约interdependence相互依存excess of yin leading to decline of yang阴胜则阳病contrary and supplementary to each other相反相成organic whole有机整体impairment of yang involving yin阳损及阴deficiency of both yin and yang阴阳两虚deficiency cold syndrome虚寒证suppressing yang and eliminating wind熄风潜阳 第四课 1.the doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phases五行学说free development 条达舒畅to be generated and to generate生我我生restraint in generation生中有制Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally.木曰曲直Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.土元稼穑 Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing.水曰润下over restriction and counter-restriction相乘相侮Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.土虚木乘promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation生克制化disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ母病及子insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney肝肾精血不足blood deficiency in the heart and liver心肝血虚exuberant fire in the heart心火亢盛insufficiency of liver yin肝肾不足declination of kidney yang肾阳衰微weakness of the spleen and stomach脾胃虚弱soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach平肝和胃insufficiency of kidney yin肾阴不足balance between water and fire水火不济 第五课 doctrine of visceral manifestations脏象学说five zang-organs and six fu-organs五脏六腑extraordinary fu-organs齐桓之府nutrients of water and food水谷精微ransmitting and transforming water and food传化水谷storing essence贮藏精气internal and external relationship表里关系therapeutic effects治疗效应 clinical practice临床实践storage without discharge藏而不写discharge without storage泻而不藏physical build and various orifices形体诸窍(of five zang-organs) open into开窍spirit and emotions精神情志the heart storing spirit心藏神the lung storing corporeal soul肺藏魄the liver storing ethereal soul肝藏魂the spleen storing consciousness 脾藏意the kidney storing will肾藏志the luster manifesting upon the face其华在面 第六课 the heart governing blood and vessels心主血脉sufficiency of heart qi心气充沛rosy complexion面色红润sufficiency of blood血液充盈unsmooth vessels脉道不利lusterless complexion面色无华thin and weak pulse脉象细弱the heart storing
公司简介 中英文
公司简介中英文 怒江方正植物生化有限责任公司简介 NUJIANG FOUNDER PLANT BIOCHEMICAL Co. Ltd, 怒江方正植物生化有限责任公司成立于2003年，成立以来与中国科学院昆明植物研究所共同研究开发天然药物“云南萝芙木”人工种植及加工提取生物总碱，以云南特色资源“萝芙木综合利用开发研究，开发实用型新产品”，提高云南萝芙木的经济价值。 公司现有职工38人，高级职称4人，中级职称7人，其他职工27人，拥有生产利血平、育亨宾设备一套。公司占地面积6亩，其中办公楼建筑1-4层900平方米、厂房车间及仓库850平方米、宿舍楼1-3层建筑面积1100平方米。从2003年引种试验至2007年示范化种植成功后至今累计种植云南萝芙木面积4000多亩。拥有苗圃基地80亩，试验示范基地150亩。公司2005年11月被列为“省县域经济发展的第一批产业化重点项目”，2006年11月认定为“怒江州产业化重点龙头企业”，2007年萝芙木推广试验示范被怒江州政府评定为“科技技术进步奖”，2008年被国家科技部列为“国家级星火计划项目”。2010年获得国家工商行政管理总局核准的“萝芙木”商标，2011年7月获得国家知识产权局颁发的专利一项。同年“萝芙木”品牌产品获得国家有关部门认证为“中国著名品牌”“中国市场优质名牌产品”“全国消费者满意产品”。我公司也获得“全国质量服务信誉A级企业”等称号。 公司坚持“以人为本”的思想，形成了一支年轻化、素质高、能力强，具务实、高效、科学的工作作风的管理队伍。我公司现已发展成为全国最大的云南萝芙木种植研究开发及精深加工的生产基地。
coefficient not greater than 1.3; High efficiency: control 1 hour travel time between any two points within the various groups within the area up to half an hour, 1-hour access to the airport, 45min reached the city's main traffic hub, external highway for half an hour with the main channels connecting bus 1.5 hours between any two groups of core areas; Intensive: 2030 transit share rate of around 35%, 2050 bus sharing rate of 45% per cent. 3rd chapter, Yibin city, traffic situation and General ... 3.1.1 city traffic status 1, external transport passenger and cargo traffic in Yibin city, traffic at the present main railway, highway, waterway and air four modes of passenger and freight transport, thereand cultural heritage, highlighting the cultural taste and shape characteristics of the city in Yibin. According to forecasts, vision 2050 population will reach 2.1 million people in the center of Yibin city, urban land is around 210km2. Figure 2.6-1 2050 figure 2.7 land use planning in the Center City, Yibin city development requires the development of bus rapid transit construction and socio-economic development trends, Yibin city coordination, supporting urban space layout and infrastructure networks, transport organized, internal and external traffic hub smoothly linking, realizing sustainable development of Yibin city integrated transportation system. Concrete can be summarized as, accessible, efficient, intensive and sustainable. Accessibility: Central built-up area road network density of about 7.0km/km2; bus line density of 3-4 km/km2, bus transfer
常用专业英语词汇集锦.
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
新建公司中英文介绍模板
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[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇
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