新初中英语语法知识—冠词的专项训练答案(1)
一、选择题
1．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a
2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in
______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)
A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the
3．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.
A．the B．a C．/
4．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.
A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The
5．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 6．—What was the matter with your father?
—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
7．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．---What is your cousin like?
--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.
A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填
9．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but
10．– You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.
-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.
A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 11．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.
A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a
12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?
—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.
A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; /
13．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.
A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /
14．—Do you do any sports now?
—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.
A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an
15．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.
A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, / 16．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.
A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 18．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.
—You are welcome.
A．a B．/ C．the
19．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.
A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 20．---When will car race begin
---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 21．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the 22．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.
A．a B．the C．/
23．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a
24．---Kate, are you only child in your family?
---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 25．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?
---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个电影是最令人兴奋的，我期待能再看一次。根据句子中的most可知，这是最高级，最高级前要有定冠词the, 故第一个空填the；序数词前加不定冠词a时表示“又一次，再一次”，根据句意可知这里表示“又一次，再一次”，故第二个空填a。故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
赵又廷是来自台湾的一个著名演员，他在电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》中扮演主角叶华。第一个空介绍赵又廷的职业,而famous以辅音音素开头，所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世，十里桃花》这部电视剧，所以用the，故选D。
点睛：不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时, 用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词the特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。第一个空介绍职业,所以用不定冠词，而famous以辅音音素开头，所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世，十里桃花》这部电视剧，所以用the。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：树变绿了，春天开花了。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。但是，专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。in spring在春季；根据句意语境，可知选C。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：昨天我买了一本有用的字典，这本字典很便宜。买了一本有用的字典表示泛指，useful的音标是['jusfl]，是以辅音音素开头的，前面用不定冠词a修饰，后文表示前面提到过的这本字典，是特指，用定冠词the，故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：张弥曼，82岁，中国科学院的一名教授，于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指一名教授，professor是以辅音音素/p/开头的单词，所以用a修饰；第二个空，表示特指“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”，所以用定冠词the，故答案选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你父亲怎么啦？——他牙疼，所以他昨天去看牙医了。have a toothache牙疼，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：电影《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》是如此令人兴奋，我想再次观看它。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。second以辅音因素开头，不可用an。a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思，相当于another time；而the second time表示第二次，前面出现了第一次，强调顺序。根据句意语境，本句是说想再看一次，可知选A。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——你的表弟长得什么样？——哦，我的表弟是带有短黑发的一个11岁的男孩。他也是很有趣的，并且他喜欢讲笑话。11-year-old是复合形容词，11是以元音音素开头的，这里表示泛指用不定冠词an，短语tell jokes表示讲笑话。根据题意，故选D。
冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
点睛：1.不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：
There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。我能帮你吗？——非常感谢，不过我能应付。hand以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指，give sb. a hand帮某人一把；and表示并列关系；or表示选择关系；so表示因果关系，but表示转折关系，根据句意可知，这里不需要对方提供的帮助，因此用but表示意义上的转折，答案为D。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-你再一次犯了相同的错误，你在这里落了一个l。-对不起，我马上改正”。第一空处，the same相同的，故填the same。第二空处表示一个l，且l是以元音因素开头，用an，故选D。
【点睛】
a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在“正能量”的表达中有一个“O”和“N”。这里表示泛指，第一个空o是发音是元音音素；用不定冠词an；第二个空n的发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选B。【点睛】
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：
There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如：
There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.
房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：
She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如：
six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里
3 times a day 每天三次
6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如：
He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：
have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快
make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：-济南有很多名胜古迹吗？-是的，顺便说一下，你可以乘坐公交车去那里。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。第一个空是固定短语by the way，顺便说一下，顺便问一下；第二个空by表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用冠词，by bus乘坐公交车，故应选C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：中学生在周末不需要去上学。他们可以和他们的父母或者朋友一起去公园玩。go to school去上学，go to a park去公园，故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——你现在做运动吗？——是的，我们所有人每天至少在学校内外锻炼一小时。at least至少，为固定词组；hour ['a??]以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故答案为D。15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：莉莉是一个害羞的女孩，但她擅长弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。a/an：一（个…），表示泛指，某类事物的中一个，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。本句表示泛指，shy是辅音音素开头，“一个害羞的女孩”使用冠词a，a shy girl。故第一个空填a。乐器前使用定冠词the，故第二个空填the；选B。
【点睛】
冠词是表示名词性质的一类词，置于名词前，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。1.不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于
辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，注意：单词元音或辅音开头不是看单词的首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。如an hour ['a??] 字母h不发音。2.定冠词the，表示特指、专指，表示名词的特定者，表示"这"·"那"·"这些"·"那些"，用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。除了表示特指使用定冠词the，乐器、形容词副词最高级、序数词前要使用定冠词the。3.复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词（使用零冠词），表示泛指人或事物。三餐和球类运动前也不使用任何冠词。注意：冠词和物主代词、指示代词不能同时使用。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：别担心！政府将在严寒的日子里照顾无家可归的人。考查冠词。the +形容词：表示一类人，the homeless：无家可归的人；结合句意可知填the；选C。
【点睛】
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。
（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。
（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。
（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。
17．A
解析：A
【分析】
【详解】
句意“穿红色衣服的小孩是一个8个月大的小男孩”。第一空处，根据in red特指“穿红色衣服的小孩”，用the；第二空处表示“一个八个月大的”，且eight为元音音素开头，用an，故选A。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你帮助我找到我在网上想要的信息。——不用客气。因为定语从句I wanted on the Internet修饰名词information“信息”，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰，故选C。19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。考查冠词用法。Palace Museum是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，所以第一个空用the来修饰；one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最…中之一”，most是最高级，前面要加定冠词the；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：﹣汽车比赛什么时候开始？﹣我也不确定。也许下周，或者下下周。根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道，则第一空表特指，故为the，表示"下下周"用the week after next，故选D。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你看过电影《战狼II》吗？——看过。这是一部教育片，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。一部教育片表示泛指，educational是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；most popular是popular的最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故答案为C。
点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。
22．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词，句意：“孩子们，在接下来的三个月里，好好利用你们的时间，你们一定会成为那些爱你们、关心你们的人的荣耀。”，use作名词，做用途和功能解的时候，可数；其它意思使用；使用权；价值；用法等都不可数，这里应该不可数，排除A，定冠词the是特指，故选C。
【点睛】
不用冠词的情况
(1) 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如：
China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。
(2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。例如：
That is my cap.
I have some questions.
Go down this street.
(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。
They are workers.
We are students.
(4) 称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如：
I don’t feel well today, Mother.
Bush was made president of the U.S.
(5) 三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如：
I have lunch at home.
He often plays football after class.
We have English and maths every day.
(6) 在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如：
By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——上周你英语考试考得好吗？——是的，我得了一个A。根据题干可知说话人询问对方上周英语考试好吗，第一空特指英语考试，则填定冠词the；对方回答其得了一个A，此处表示泛指，且A的发音是元音音素[ei]，则填an故选B。
24．C
解析：C
试题分析：句意：——凯特，你是你家唯一的孩子吗？——是的，但是一个婴儿要出生了。the only唯一的；修饰单数名词baby，故用不定冠词a，故选C。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：―琳达，你听过《小苹果》这首歌吗？―是去年筷子兄弟唱的一首吗？它可能是2014年最受欢迎的歌曲。定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。前句特指说话人、听话人都知道的“song”，后句most popular是最高级，形容词最高级前面习惯上加定冠词the。故选B。
【考点定位】考查冠词辨析。
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初中英语语法时态专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The 3．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 6．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 9．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 10．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk stor y about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
初中英语语法专项复习：冠词
冠词 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
初中英语语法冠词
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量