《端午节的由来》课文原文
《端午节的由来》课文原文
端午节的由来
农历五月初五是我国的传统节日端午节。每到这一天，人们都要吃粽(z?ng)子、赛龙舟、喝雄黄酒、在屋檐(yán)上插艾(ài)叶，有时还要佩带香囊(náng)、在手腕(wàn)上缠红丝线。
据说，端午节是为了纪念我国古代著名诗人屈原。这个节日至今已有两千多年的历史了。
屈原是战国时期楚国著名的诗人，还是一个很有名望的官员。他忠诚爱国，很有才干。在他的辅佐(fǔzuǒ)下，楚国实行了一系列改革，国家渐渐强盛起来，人民的生活也得到了改善，百姓对他十分爱戴。但是，朝中有些权贵对他提出的改革措(cu?)施非常不满，他们想方设法诬(wū)陷屈原，无中生有地在楚王面前说他的坏话。楚王听信了谗(chán)言，逐渐疏远了屈原，不再听他变法图强的正确建议，最后把他流放到南方去了。但是，屈原依然热爱自己的祖国，关注人民的疾苦。他写了很多爱国诗歌，并被人们广泛传颂(s?ng)。
后来，楚王中了秦王的圈套，被骗到秦国软禁了起来。秦国又趁机派兵来攻打楚国，占领了楚国的首都。屈原万分悲愤，就
在五月初五这一天，抱着石头投汨(mì)罗江自尽了。
楚国的百姓知道后，放声大哭，他们像潮水一样涌到屈原投江的地方想去救他。人们大声呼唤着他的名字，驾着小船沿江打捞。他们捞哇，捞哇，可捞了很长时间，还是没有捞到他的尸体。万分悲痛之下，他们把船上的大米、鸡蛋等食物投到水里祭(jì)奠他，也祈祷江里的水族吃了这些东西后，不再伤害屈原的尸体。有人还把雄黄酒倒进水里，想药昏江中的蛟(jiāo)龙，使它无法张口。
过了几天，有人梦见了屈原，发现他的容颜十分消瘦。人们一传十，十传百，都纷纷议论起来。大家都很奇怪:我们往河里投了那么多食物，怎么屈大人还是那样消瘦呢?一个老渔夫告诉大家:“那些食物都让水中的蛟龙鱼虾给吃了。屈大人怎么会跟它们争吃的呢?”那怎么办呢?大家想啊，想啊，终于想出了一个办法。他们把米饭用箬(ru?)叶裹起来，外面缠上红丝线，再投到水中，让蛟龙鱼虾以为是菱(líng)角而不去吃，这样屈大人就能吃到了。人们管这种食物叫“粽子”。从此，每年五月初五祭奠屈原的时候，人们都往水中投粽子。这一天也逐渐成了我国的传统节日——端午节。
流传到今天，人们已不再往江里投粽子了，但有一些活动依然保留了下来，逐渐演变成端午节吃粽子和赛龙舟等习俗。
本文由首发，
中班端午节的由来教案
中班端午节的由来教案 端午节即将来临!可是小朋友们对端午节的由来并不了解，如何让小朋友们能好好的了解了。以下是小编整理的相关方案，希望大家能借鉴! 中班端午节的由来教案篇一 活动目标：1、知道端午节的日期，了解端午节的一些风俗和来历。2、对中国的传统文化产生初步的兴趣，对屈原产生祟敬之情。 活动准备： 1、请家长为孩子讲述端午节的有关风俗,如吃粽子、赛龙舟、挂香袋、系长命缕等，并收集有关的图片、资料。 2、粽子一串，香袋若干，长命缕若干。 3、《小朋友的书》每人一本。 4、有条件的幼儿园可准备有关端午节庆祝活动的录像。 活动过程： 1、交流经验。 提问：端午节是哪一天?这一天要吃什么?戴什么?进行哪些活动?借助图片和实物，在宽松的气氛中，师幼一起交流所获得的关于端午节风俗的经验，教师作适当补充。 2、了解端午节的由来。 提问：你们知道端正午节为什么会有这些风俗吗?
如果有幼儿知道，请该幼儿来讲述。 3、讲述屈原的故事。 教师借助《小朋友的书》给幼儿讲述屈原的故事和吃粽子、赛龙舟的由来，激发幼儿对屈原的崇敬心情。 4、讲述其他风俗的由来。 5、观看有关端午节庆祝活动的录像，了解节日的民间庆祝活动。 6、品尝粽子。 幼儿边品尝粽子，边观察粽子的外形、用料、包裹方法等。 中班端午节的由来教案篇二 老师抛出问题：老师听到好多小朋友说端午节，你们是怎么知道端午节的呢? 幼：我爸爸/我妈妈、、、、、、给我讲的。 师：小朋友们很认真，把爸爸，妈妈告诉你们的节日记下来了。没有错，这些东西呢，都要在端午节用的。现在老师想请一位小朋友告诉老师，端午节是每年的什么时候? 幼：6月6日(公历) 五月初五(农历)(给幼儿分析公历，农历)师：每年的五月初五是端午节，小朋友们知道端午节是怎么来的吗? 幼：屈原、、、、、、师：有小朋友知道屈原，非常聪明，农历五月初五是中国传统的节日--端午节。这个节日啊，和
新概念英语第四册课文word版
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Lesson1 We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.
《圆明园的毁灭》阅读题
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景名胜；流连其间，仿佛（fúfó）置身在幻想的境界里。 1、我会选择文中括号内正确的读音。（4分） 2、写出下列词语的近义词。（3分） 景观（）仿照（）仿佛（） 3、用“~~~~~”划出文中的排比句。（2分） 4、在括号中填上恰当的词语。（2分） （1）（）的殿堂（2（）的亭台楼阁（3）（）的乡村田野（4）（）的民族建筑 5、缩写句子。（2分） 圆明园在北京西北郊，是一座举世闻名的皇家园林。 6、给带点的字选择正确的解释。（3分）
（1）风景名胜（）：A、超过B、优美的地方C、能担任，能承受 （2）举世闻名（）：A、用鼻子嗅B、知道C、有名望 （3）武陵春色（）：A、情景，景象B、颜色C、脸上表现的神情 7、本文是从_______ 、_______ 和_______ 三个方面来描写圆明园的，其中 _________方面写得最详细。（4分） 8、本文标题为“圆明园的毁灭”。为什么在内容上却用大量的笔墨描写昔日的辉煌？（4分）_________________________________________ _______ 9、看着昔日辉煌的圆明园，作为一个中国人，你感受最深的是什么？（5分）
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3、情感、态度、价值观目标： 通过小组集体研究，对自己的成果有喜悦感、成就感，感受与他人协作交流的乐趣；通过课题研究，增强学生对祖国、对家乡的热爱之情，增进学生对传统文化的认同。 活动重点： 1、通过活动，对端午节的来源、食俗、庆祝活动以及关于端午节的诗词、歌谣等有更全面的了解；通过活动，对研究性学习的方法、步骤有进一步的了解。 2、通过小组合作调查、采访、汇报交流，促进学生的协作探究能力、学习交流能力以及人际交往能力、口头表达能力、自我评价能力等的提高。 活动难点： 1、通过小课题研究，引导学生自主发现问题、提出问题，并寻求各种途径解决问题，促进学生实践活动能力的提高 活动课时安排：8课时 活动过程： 第一课时提出问题，制订方案 一、引入： 1、教师播放人们过端午节的课件，创设情景，激发学生探究端午节的兴趣。 2、生成本次实践活动的主题——走进端午节。 二、围绕主题，展开讨论，生成子课题： 1、开拓思路： （1）引导学生提出问题：关于端午节，你想了解什么？
新概念英语4-课文
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《端午节的由来》教学设计 第二课时 教学目标： 1、重点学习课文三---六自然段 2、理解文中重点词句的意思，体会屈原忠诚爱国、忧国忧民的情怀以及人们对他的崇敬、爱戴与怀念之情。 3、用自己的话说说端午节的由来，复述课文。 教学重难点：理解重点词句，体会屈原的爱国忠心。用自己的话说端午节的由来，会复述课文。 教学准备：资料〈怎样复述课文〉 一、谈话入题 上节课我们就开始学《端午节的由来》这篇课文了。谁来告诉我你通过上节的学习获得了哪些信息？ 二、把握课文脉络 师：端午节是因什么而引起的？ 板书：起因：屈原投江 屈原投江后人们主要做了什么事？板书：人们：投食物祭奠 后来呢？（每年五月初五都投放粽子） 结果怎么样？板书：结果：形成了端午节 三、深入学习课文 过渡：理清了课文的基本线索，我们现在来深刻领会课文的内容。 1、学习第三自然段 指名读第三自然段？（师注意学生的发音、语气等，并相机指导。） 师：独立思考，这一自然段讲了哪几方面的内容？ A 屈原是个怎样的人 B 他对国对民的贡献 C 遭到权贵诬陷，被楚王流放 D 流放时依然爱国爱民（《离骚》中“长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。”尤能表达屈原对处于苦难生活里的劳动人民的同情和哀怜。） 分别读出描写这几方面的内容，并谈谈从中体会到什么。 2、学习第四自然段 （1）抽小组读后提问：屈原为什么要投江自杀？（抓住“悲愤”来理解。） 他因何而悲？（报效祖国无门，自己和祖国同胞都成了可悲的亡国奴。）因何而愤？（为昏庸的楚王和祸国殃民的奸臣权贵们。） （2）你从中体会到什么？（屈原不愿苟且偷生，具有真正忧国忧民的情怀，用自己宝贵的生命表达忠于祖国和人民的决心，因此更加深受人们的崇敬和爱戴。） 3、学习第五-六自然段 过渡：如此忧国忧民深受人们崇敬爱戴的忠诚之士突然投江自尽，人们有什么反应？ （1）抽生读第4自然段 （2）同桌讨论：屈原自杀后，人们做了什么？ （抓住“放声大哭”、“大声呼唤”、“沿江打捞”、“投”、“祭奠”“祈祷”……） （3）理解重点词句。看课文后面第三题，比较句子，体会哪句好，为什么？ 你从中体会到人们怎样的心情？（万分悲痛，崇敬爱戴、怀念……） （4）小组有感情地读这一自然段，评价. （5）师：后来，人们怎么又往江里投放粽子？默读第六自然段，回答。 （6）理解重点词句子看课文后面第三题，比较句子，体会哪句好，为什么？ 小结：从中表达了人们热爱屈原的思想感情。 4、端午节的形成 全班齐读“从此……等习俗” 五、复述课文 用自己的话说说端午节的由来，复述课文。
新概念英语第四册课文：Lesson4
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和谁有关？ 幼：屈原师：小朋友们听得都很仔细，现在人们过端午节是为了纪念谁？ 幼：屈原师：小朋友们都很聪明，人们为了纪念屈原过端午节；小朋友们想想，为什么人们要纪念他啊？ 幼：人好，死了，爱国家 师：因为屈原爱自己的国家，他听到自己国家灭亡了，心里很难受，跳进了汨罗江，小朋友们说屈原怎么样啊？ 幼：很伟大 师：屈原很伟大，当时人们听到屈原死的消息，他们怎么做的？ 幼：划小船，拿粽子、鸡蛋 把雄黄酒倒进江里。 师：人们划来小船打捞屈原的身体，为了不让鱼虾们吃屈原的身体，把粽子、鸡蛋扔进河里，把雄黄酒倒进江中，让水里的动物罪晕，不去伤害屈原的身体。 师：人们对屈原好不好啊？ 幼：好师：因为屈原爱国家，爱人民，所以人民也热爱
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师：老师听到好多小朋友说端午节，你们是怎么知道端午节的呢？ 幼：我爸爸/我妈妈、、、、、、给我讲的。 师：小朋友们很认真，把爸爸，妈妈告诉你们的节日记下来了。没有错，这些东西呢，都要在端午节用的。现在老师想请一位小朋友告诉老师，端午节是每年的什么时候？ 幼：6月6日五月初五 师：每年的五月初五是端午节，小朋友们知道端午节是怎么来的吗？ 幼：屈原、、、、、、 师：有小朋友知道屈原，非常聪明，农历五月初五是中国传统的节日--端午节。这个节日啊，和我国以为著名的诗人有关。我们一起来看看图片，听听屈原的故事 师：端午节和谁有关？ 幼：屈原 师：小朋友们听得都很仔细，现在人们过端午节是为了纪念谁？ 幼：屈原 师：小朋友们都很聪明，人们为了纪念屈原过端午节；小朋友们想想，为什么人们要纪念他啊？ 幼：人好，死了，爱国家、、、、、、 师：因为屈原爱自己的国家，他听到自己国家灭亡了，
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