2021届山东省济南市章丘市第四中学高三2月开学线上测试英语试题及答案缺答案

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校招生统一考试（预测）

英语

注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Winter adventure in Arrowhead Provincial Park

Skating through the forest under the stars has become a must-do item for Ontarians. But the secret’s out. On weekends, Arrowhead Provincial Park is often crowded and has to turn away eager visitors. So, we’ve assembled a list of frequently asked questions and top tips for planning your Arrowhead advent ure. When is the park open?

The park is open all fall and winter long.

Availability of skating and skiing is weather dependent, with skiing typically becoming available in mid-December and skating beginning in January.

Do I need to wear a mask?

Arrowhead is located within the Simcoe-Muskoka District Health Unit, and visitors are asked to wear a mask or face covering when visiting indoor facilities, such as park offices, at the Visitor Centre, and washrooms.

Is food available for purchase?

There are some very basic munchies available at the park store. It is best to bring your own food or take a break and drive into Huntsville (only a 10-minute drive). Your day-use permit will allow you to exit and re-enter the park as many times you like on that day, however if we reach capacity and you leave the park, we cannot guarantee re-entry.

Can I rent relevant equipment?

Yes —equipment rentals are available at Arrowhead’s new Visitor Centre.

Rentals cannot be reserved in advance and are available on a first come, first served basis.

Looking for more attractions, events, and accommodations for your winter trip? Check out Discover Muskoka or Explorers’ Edge for ideas!

1.Which of the following months is most suggested for skating enthusiasts to go to the park?

A.December

B. October

C. November

D. February

2.In what condition will your day-use permit lose its validity (有效性)?

A.When you leave the park.

B.When you exit and enter the park too frequently.

C.When the park capacity reaches its limit.

D.When you leave for over 10 minutes.

3.How much will two parents with three girls (all aged below 18) at least pay to rent equipment for

Skate & Ski?

A.$96.00

B. $130

C. $98.5

D. $72

B

The New England Aquarium’s sea turtle hospital provided

life-saving care for an increasing number of endangered turtles that

became stranded on Cape Cod. The turtles are treated for different

kinds of life-threatening medical conditions that are caused by

weeks of hypothermia and the inability to feed themselves. The

season has just begun and they expect more turtles in the coming weeks.

The pandemic has made it challenging for rescuers to care for turtles. Social distancing guidelines are difficult to follow since rescuers must stay six feet apart while working to save these endangered species, some of which include kemp’s ridleys, loggerheads, and leatherbacks. Both manager Merigo and Dr. Charles Innis, director of Animal Health for the New England Aquarium, prepared flexible rehabilitation plans that account for COVID-19 restrictions, in order to treat and stabilize the turtles.

Once stabilized, the turtles are being moved to secondary rehabilitation facilities like Gulf World, along the East Coast of the United States and the Gulf of Mexico, to free up space for more arrivals.

Another part of the institution’s conservation mission is collecting data on cold-stunned sea turtles released back into the wild by researchers like Dr. Kara Dodge, a research scientist with the Aquarium’s Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life, who tracked the movement of six rehabilitated turtles that were released over the summer.

In this challenging year, the New England Aquarium launched the Mission Forward Fund, which supports the institution with protecting ocean life, critical research on endangered species, and advocates for the environment.

The New England Aquarium also receives help from organizations such as NOAA Fisheries, National Marine Life Center, and Turtles Fly Too.

4. Which of the following facts contributes to the life-threatening conditions of turtles?

A.The number of turtles is increasing.

B.The turtles lack enough food.

C.The turtles suffer from human threat.

D.There are not enough hospitals to treat the turtles.

5. What can we know from paragraph 2?

A.The turtles must be placed six feet from each other when being treated.

B.Merigo and Dr. Charles Innis are working hard to deal with the COVID-19.

C.The endangered species of turtles are kemp’s ridleys, loggerheads, and leatherbacks.

D.COVID-19 brings about challenges to the rescue work.

6. What does Dr. Kara Dodge’s work focus on?

A.Collecting data of the cold weather.

B.Release turtles to the wild.

C.Get more information of the turtles having been released.

D.Conserve more turtles in summer.

7. What’s the best title of the text?

A.Saving Turtles-No Time to Delay

B.COVID-19-A Terrible Disease for Turtles

C.New England Aquarium-An Ideal Home for Turtles

D.Turtles-An Important Species in Our Ecosystem

C

Devoted pet parents sometimes have a split second to make a decision in order to save their beloved dog’s life. That’s exactly what happened to Kaleb Bentham who was outside in his own backyard in Grass Valley, California. Kaleb’s dog, a Pit Bull rescue dog nam ed Buddy, was outside in his own backyard when a huge bear attacked the dog.

Kaleb heard growling sounds, hurried to see what was happening, and Buddy was being dragged away with his head inside the gigantic bear’s mouth. Poor Buddy was squirming and hangi ng on for dear life as the bear clamped(夹紧) his jaws down tight around the helpless dog’s head. Without missing a beat, Kaleb acted on impulse and charged at the bear. He tackled the large animal, punched and hit him, and hoped the bear would let go of his precious pooch.

Amazingly, the bear let go and ran away. Somehow Kaleb was not injured but poor Buddy was severely hurt. The dog was rushed to an emergency veterinarian where it was very tough and went after four hours of surgery. His face was mangled and he had severe injuries, particularly from the neck up. His ears were torn off, his mouth was bitten, he was nearly skinned, and somehow Buddy was still alive.

“I just ran down there, plowed into the bear, tackled it and grabbed it by the throat and starte d hitting it in the face and the eye until it let go,” Kaleb shared.

The bear weighed in at 350 pounds and Kaleb said he’d do it again in a heartbeat. He calls Buddy his kid and says he would “die for my dog.” The bear keeps coming back and Kaleb is being extra careful with Buddy.

8. What happened to Buddy when he was in the backyard?

A.It came across a great threat.

B.It attacked a huge bear.

C.Kaleb became his beloved pet parent.

D.It rescued his owner who was attacked by a bear.

9. What was Kaleb’s first reaction when seeing what was happening?

A.He was too frightened to get close.

B.He tightly clamped the dog’s head.

C.He punched the bear and let go of his dog.

D.He rushed to the bear to fight against it.

10. What can we know from paragraph 3?

A.Both Kaleb and Buddy were seriously wounded.

B.Kaleb rushed to an emergency veterinarian to ask for help.

C.Buddy was attacked the most in head.

D.Buddy didn’t make it though operated on.

11. Which word can best describe the relationship between Kaleb and Buddy?

A.Owner and pet

B. Human being and dog

C. Playmates

D. Family members

D

The country's first coronavirus shots are one step closer to getting injected into the general public after the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted emergency authorization (批准) late Friday to the vaccine (疫苗) manufactured by Pfizer and BioNTech. The announcement comes as the country is reeling from a new surge of COVID-19 infections, with deaths now exceeding 3,000 people each day.

Now that the FDA has given the vaccine the green light, the federal government is able to start

distributing it to states. However, vaccinations won't begin until after a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) committee recommends the vaccine and the CDC accepts that recommendation.

The CDC panel is expected to meet soon to vote on whether to recommend the vaccine and for which groups. For example, the vaccine has not been studied in children younger than 16 years old, or women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Earlier this month, the same CDC vaccine panel recommended that the first doses should be administered to health workers as well as residents and staff of long-term care facilities.

However, each state can make its own decisions about whom to prioritize and where to administer the vaccines. The decisions are complicated by the vaccine's logistical (物流的) challenges, including the extreme cold storage temperatures it requires. Initial doses will be also extremely limited.

The Trump administration's Operation Warp Speed expects to ship 2.9 million doses to states within 24 hours of authorization, but even under perfect conditions, the general population likely won't get vaccinated until late spring or summer 2021. Until then, health officials are warning everyone that the coming months will be dire.

One potential area of concern that's arisen among CDC and FDA officials is the possibility of allergic reactions. The U.K. began vaccinating people this week, and there were reports of people experiencing serious allergic reactions almost immediately after receiving the vaccine.

12. When can the vaccinations be carried out?

A. Until it is given a green light by FDA.

B. Until the federal government starts its distribution.

C. Until it gets the approval of CDC.

D. Until its effects are fully proved.

13. Why are children under 16 and some women are mentioned in paragraph 3?

A. To show that they are weaker than other groups.

B. To display that they play a vital role in the voting.

C. To demonstrate that they can’t be vaccinated.

D. To indicate that they sho uld be taken into serious consideration in CDC’s decision.

14. Which one of the following is not potential problems facing the vaccine?

A. Storage conditions

B. Supply quantity at the initial stage

C. Allergic reactions

D. Government’s authorization

15. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. The coronavirus will be completely killed by the vaccine.

B. The vaccine against COVID-19 comes closer.

C. How is the vaccine against COVID-19 produced.

D. The vaccine against COVID-19 proves to be a failure.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Americans Are Drinking More During the Pandemic.

When the pandemic began spreading across the U.S. in March, stores, restaurants and schools closed down. But liquor stores in many parts of the U.S. were deemed (认为) essential and stayed open. ___16___ With many of us stuck at home now, we wanted to get some updated advice from the experts on how to cut back.

Think about why you drink. Kamala Greene Génecé is a psychologist who specializes in addiction. ___17___ "That will allow you to make specific changes based on the information that you gather.

___18___ The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that if you drink, you

should do it moderately. But Collins, an expert in physical health, says sometimes people can get confused by what constitutes a drink. Is your glass of wine really just 5 ounces (which equates one drink) or is it more?

When you do drink, be mindful. Collins says there are a couple of tricks to control your alcohol consumption. To slow down consumption, Collins recommends sipping (抿一小口), not guzzling. ___19___

A break from alcohol can lead to a range of positive outcomes. ___20___ Notice if your life feels richer to you. If we're stuck at home for now, why not give it a try? What do you have to lose?

A. Reprogram your day.

B. Track how much you drink.

C. For many people, alcohol is a part of everyday life, but taking a break has its benefits.

D. She says it's important to look at the role alcohol plays in your life.

E. If you like to have a drink after work, try something else at that time

F. Maybe you hike farther, have better conversations or get better sleep.

G. That way, you won't suddenly be on your fourth or fifth drink without even realizing it.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 2000, when I was around seven years old, my parents and I came back from a T-ball game. But unlike other weekends, on this day a ___21___ was waiting in our yard: two adult geese and a gosling （小鹅）. The adults were ___22___ by us and flew away, but their baby was too young to fly and couldn’t follow. We knew we should avoid contact with the gosling ___23___ it is lost to its family forever.

Hours passed, and night fell. With it came a deep ___24___. The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard, ___25___of what could happen. Clearly it needed ___26___ and warmth to make it to the ___27___, so we ___28___ a wire fence to enclose and protect him.

Several days past. Each day, we would try to scurry (急赶) the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our ___29___. He wouldn’t go to them, ___30___, and they wouldn’t come close enough to ___31___ him. By then, the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, so we had to give him a ___32___. My sister Joanna, called the little guy Peeper ___33___ he always made a peeping noise, nonstop.

This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. I hope that my children get the opportunity to ___34___ nature in this same way. After all, it is Peeper ___35___ my happy childhood. I hope they can find their own “Peeper”.

21. A. performance B. game C. sign D. surprise

22. A. injured B. frightened C. examined D. checked

23. A. in case B. so that C. as if D. even if

24. A. chill B. sorrow C. breath D. sense

25. A. ashamed B. certain C. unaware D. capable

26. A. water B. courage C. shelter D. spirit

27. A. destination B. morning C. midnight D. sky

28. A. set up B. turned up C. took up D. give up

29. A. vehicle B. hall C. yard D. campus

30. A. already B. though C. before D. afterwards

31. A. announce B. urge C. identify D. claim

32. A. present B. name C. approval D. praise

33. A. so B. although C. because D. while

34. A. pick up B. figure out C. connect with D. take over

35. A. accompanies B. decorates C. introduces D. regulates

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Gap Year

In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life ___36___ (consider) important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year before they go to university.

Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see ___37___ the real world is like when they finish school. ___38___ they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of ___39___ (depend) and experience are worthwhile. Children are encouraged to be brave and to explore the world on ___40___ own or with friends.

A gap year after school is also ___41___ important chance for young people to spend time ___42___ (think) about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure ___43___ what they want to study.

So much of the world has been travelled and explored. Some young people work as volunteers to do something for the country ___44___ they are visiting. Gap year teenagers are now spending ___45___ (much) time volunteering than before, such as helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well in a village in Africa.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分l 5分)

假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友James来信询问你市即将举办的中国民谣节（the Chinese Balled Festival）的情况，请给他回信。

内容包括：

1.举办的时间和地点；

2.活动内容和目的；

3.邀请James一同前往。

注意：

1.词数l00左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

“I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.

His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.

The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay?” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”

The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite t oy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t.

They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”

“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bi t of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.

It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging（摆动）ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;

Para 1. Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.______________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

__________________________

Para 2. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university.___________________________________