人教课标版高中英语必修1Unit1_Grammar_公开课教学设计

人教课标版高中英语必修1Unit1_Grammar_公开课教学设计
人教课标版高中英语必修1Unit1_Grammar_公开课教学设计

Unit1 Grammar 公开课教学设计

直接引语&间接引语教学设计

吉林市第四中学

于洪旭

一、教材分析:

本节课的教学内容是人教版新课标高一英语必修一第一单元的语法目—直接引语变间接引语。初中时学生已有所接触,这个部分的教学几乎涵盖了初中部分所学过的人称代词,时态,句型等,但是对于我这些班的英语基础薄弱的学生来说难度还是比较大的,既要复习以前学过的知识,又要注重新知识的学习,因此在教学中要循循善诱,逐步引导,才能完成教材提供的教学任务。

二、学情分析:

我校生源来自不同初中及各乡镇,英语基础较薄弱,进校分数线是460分左右,英语基础很差,人均分为50多分。各班人数都为55人左右,人数较多给教育教学带来一定的难度。

三、教学目标

知识目标:

1、理解什么是直接引语,什么是间接引语。

2、理解人称,时态,时间,谓语动词等的变化。

能力目标:

1、能在直接引语变间接引语时使用恰当的人称代词,正确的时态,时间状语等。

2、能在交际中用自己的语言正确转述他人的话。

情感目标:能积极参与课堂教学活动,敢于用英语交流,在学习中相互帮助,相互学习,共同完成学习任务。

四、教学重难点

直接引语变间接引语时人称,时态,时间,地点状语等的变化。

五、教学设计理念:

1、在实际操作中对教材进行重新整合,取舍,根据学生的接受能力来开展行之有效的教学活动。

2、采用“自主发现”阅读教学法、合作探究、利用多媒体帮助解决教学难题,为

学生创设真实可视的英语学习环境,激发学生积极参与教学活动的欲望。

六、教具:多媒体、电脑、课本、粉笔、等等。

七、教学时间:二课时

八、教学过程:

步骤一导入呈现

1、借用新概念2第一课“A Private Conversation”导入本课,由教师背诵出课文原文,请学生用间接引语转述。要求学生注意听。

A private conversation

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.

I did not enjoy it. A young and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again."I can't hear a word!"I said angrily. It’s none of your business," the young man said rudely."This is a private conversation!"

2、组织学生小组讨论分析,步骤一的例句,教师帮助总结,充分认识直接引语和间接引语。Anne said,“My family are hiding in Amsterdam.”是直接引语,直接引语就是直接引述别人的原话。Anne是直接引语的主句的主语,said是直接引语的主句的谓语;“My family are hiding in Amsterdam.”是直接引语的从句,My family是直接引语的从句的主语,are hiding是直接引语的从句的谓语。

She said that her family were hiding in Amsterdam.是间接引语,间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话。She是间接引语的主句的主语,said是间接引语的主句的谓语。Her family间接引语的从句的主语,were hiding间接引语的从句的谓语。

3、学生小组讨论发现并归纳直接引语和间接引语互换时会发生什么方面的变化。教师帮助总结:

1)谓语的变化。当主句的谓语是一般过去时时,直接引语变间接引语时态有变化,如果主句的谓语是一般过去现在时时,直接引语变间接引语时态没有变化。最终归纳成表格,写在黑板上。

2)人称的变化

人称的变化一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新

3)直接引语转为间接引语时,下列情况下时态不变

A.直接引语若表示的是客观享实或真理时,变间接引语时时态不变.

B.当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时,谓语动词时态不需改变。

C.如果直接引语要变为间接引语,转述是发生在当天当地,那么真接引语中的

come、here、tomorrow、this morning、today、yesterday等不必改变.

4)句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变

5)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化.

4、小结

A.陈述句的间接引语

直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用that(that 可省略)作引导词,直接引语的主句谓语动词是sb. said to sb.时,said要改为told。与此同时,其他方面也要相应有所变化

B.疑问句的间接引语

疑问句改为间接引语时,要用陈述语序(主语在谓语的前面),一般疑问句要用if 或whether引导,主句的谓语动词是、ay或、aid要改为ask或asked.如果直接引语的主句没有宾语,可以根据情况加上,句末不用问号。

C:祈使句的间接引语

直接引语为祈使句时,间接引语的引述动词可根据口气选用tell/ask/order sb. to do sth.请求用ask,句中please去掉,命令用order,否定句用tell/ask/order s).not to do sth。

祈使句的变间接引语的时其中的三个要点:

a.直接引语语气为请求时主句谓语用ask,语气为命令时,主句谓语用order

b.找出直接引语的动词,是肯定句时,在其前加w,否定时,在动词前加not to。步骤三讨论与总结

学生分组讨论本单元的语法现象,列出知识清单,请几组同学向全班报告他们总结的语法。

老师点评各组,选出最完整正确的一组,并在此基础上总结出本单元的语法。步骤四家庭作业

课本第五页第二大题1至4题。

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