[中考英语]中考情态动词考点及热点分析
情态动词考点及热点分析
一、考查can的用法
a.考查can表示能力的用法。
在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如:
1.-Where's Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him. -You________find him. He________Japan. (2003黑龙江)
A. may not; has gone to
B. may not; has been to
C. can't; has gone to
D. can't; has been to
2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK? -Sorry. It________in such a short time. (2003山东威海)
A. may do
B. can't be done
C. must do
D. needn't be done
3. I have my own room in my house, so I________do what I want in it. (2002江西)
A. must
B. have to
C. need to
D. can
4.________you mend my car? I______not start it. (2002常德市)
A. Would; would
B. Must; must
C. Can; can
D. May; may
5.________she ride when she was three years old?( 2002长沙市)
A. Can
B. Could
C. Need
D. May
6. The boy________answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.(2002四川省)
A. can
B. may
C. could
Answers: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C
b.考查can表示推测的用法。
在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如:
7. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? -No, it________be him. Mr Li is much taller. (2003河北)
A. mustn't
B. may not
C. can't
D. needn't
8. -Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who________it be? Is it Wei Fang? -No. It________be her. She is at school now. (2002重庆市)
A. will; may not
B. must; mustn't
C. may; can't
D. may; won't
9. -Is Mr Hu in the reading room? -No, he________be there. He has gone to Tianjin. (2002新疆)
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. won't
D. can't
10. Class 3 won the football match! ________it be true?(2002广东)
A. May
B. Must
C. Will
D. Can
Answers: 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D
c.考查can / could表示请求许可的用法?
在这一用法中,can和could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用Could I / you...?
句式,表示"我 / 你能......吗?" 若表示同意要用can, 不用could?例如:
11.-Could I look at your pictures? -Yes, of course you________. (2003武汉)
A. could
B. can
C. will
D. might
12.________you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number. (2002北京市海淀区)
A. Need
B. Could
C. Must
D. Should
Answers: 11. B 12. B
二、考查must的用法
a. 考查must表示义务的用法。
在这一用法中,must意为"必须","应该",表示必须要做的事,其否定式mustn't表示禁止,即不许对方做某事?例如:
13.-May I go to the cinema, Mum? -Certainly. But you________be back by 11 o'clock. (2003安徽)
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
14.-SARS is such a terrible disease. -Yes, it is. We________be more careful. (2003浙江嘉兴)
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
15. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish________into the river. (2003重庆)
A. needn't be thrown
B. mustn't be thrown
C. can't throw
D. may not throw
16. These books________out of the reading room. You have to read them here.(2003辽宁)
A. can't take
B. must be taken
C. can take
D. mustn't be taken
17. Cars, buses and bikes________stop when traffic lights change to red. (2002上海市)
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
Answers: 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C
要注意must和have to的用法区别?must表示说话人的主观看法,而have to表示客观的需要,意思是"不得不"?例如:
18. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon? -Sorry, I can't. I________take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. (2003南京)
A. can
B. may
C. would
D. have to
Answer: 18. D
回答must开头的一般疑问句,如果是否定的回答,要用needn't或don't have to,表示"不必","没有必要" 的意思,不用mustn't,因为mustn't表示禁止或不许,意思是"一定不要"的意思。例如:
19. -Must I finish the work before five o'clock? -No, you________. (2003四川)
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. have to
20. -________I come back before five o'clock? -No, you________. But you________be back later than seven o'clock.(2002烟台市)
A. Need; must; mustn't
B. May; mustn't; can't
C. Can; can't; can't
D. Must; needn't; can't
21. -Must I clean the room right now? -No, you________. You________clean it after lunch. (2002徐州市)
A. needn't; can
B. needn't; may
C. mustn't; can
D. mustn't; may
Answers: 19. A 20. D 21. B
b. 考查must表示推测的用法。
在这一用法中,must意为"一定","肯定",表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要用can't,表示"不可能"。例如:
22. Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ____be very expensive. (2003上海)
A. must
B. can
C. mustn't
D. can't
23. This book________Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book cover. (2002河南)
A. must be
B. may be
C. can't be
D. mustn't be
Answers: 22. A 23. A
三、考查may的用法
a. 考查may表示请求许可的用法
在这一用法中,may表示许可或征询对方许可,表示"可以"的意思,常常与第一人称I连用,构成May I...?句式,表示"我可以......吗?"肯定回答用Yes, you may.; Yes, please.等;否定回答用No, you can't.或No, you mustn't., 不用No, you may not.?例如:
25. -________I have your name, please? -Yes, Michael. M-I-C-H-A-E-L. (2002北京市东城区)
A. Must
B. Will
C. May
D. Need
26. -May I go to the cinema, dad? -No, you________. You must finish your homework first. (2002浙江金华市)
A. mustn't
B. won't
C. don't
D. needn't
27. -May I smoke here? -________, you________. It can be dangerous. (2002滨州市)
A. Yes; can
B. No; can't
C. Yes; may
D. No, needn't
Answers: 25. C 26. A 27. B
②测试may表示可能性的用法。
在这一用法中,may表示可能性,意思是"也许","可能",通常用于肯定句中。例如:
28. You________go and ask Meimei. She________know the answer. (2003天津)
A. must; can
B. must; may
C. need; can
D. can; may
29. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You________cut your finger. (2002宁夏)
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. may
Answers: 28. D 29. D
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