气象专业英语词汇

气象专业英语词汇
气象专业英语词汇

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01. 大气

atmospheric science 大气科学meteorology 气象学

theoretical meteorology 理论气象学mesometeorology 中尺度气象学micrometeorology 微气象学

physical meteorology 物理气象学atmosphere 大气

evolution of atmosphere 大气演化atmospheric impurity 大气杂质atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散atmospheric composition 大气成分atmospheric ion 大气离子

atmospheric mass 大气质量

air quality 大气品位

atmospheric density 大气密度atmospheric subdivision 大气分层homosphere 均质层

heterosphere 非均质层

homopause 均质层顶

significant level 特性层

standard [pressure] level 标准层isothermal layer 等温层

lower atmosphere 低层大气

middle atmosphere 中层大气

upper atmosphere 高层大气troposphere 对流层

tropopause 对流层顶

stratosphere 平流层

stratopause 平流层顶

mesosphere 中间层

mesopause 中间层顶

thermosphere 热层

exosphere 外[逸]层

ionosphere 电离层

magnetosphere 磁层

magnetopause 磁层顶

chemosphere 光化层

chemopause 光化层顶

ozonosphere 臭氧层

free atmosphere 自由大气planetary atmosphere 行星大气

standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气(参考大气)

homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气isothermal atmosphere 等温大气

polytropic atmosphere 多元大气

scale height 大气标高

meteorological element 气象要素

air temperature 气温

wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度

dry-bulb temperature 干球温度

temperature profile 温度廓线

atmospheric pressure 气压

standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压station pressure 本站气压

sea-level pressure 海平面气压

pressure gradient 气压梯度

barometric height formula 压高公式

pressure gradient force 气压梯度力

Coriolis force 科里奥利力

water vapor 水[蒸]汽

transfer of water vapor 水汽输送

water vapor profile 水汽廓线

water vapor pressure 水汽压

humidity 湿度

relative humidity 相对湿度

absolute humidity 绝对湿度

specific humidity 比湿

mixing ratio 混合比

dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point (温度)露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气

saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压psychrometric formula 测湿公式

saturation deficit 饱和差

international cloud atlas 国际云图

cloud 云

low cloud 低云

middle cloud 中云

high cloud 高云

cloud base 云底

cloud top 云顶

cloud ceiling 云幂

cloud amount 云量

total cloud cover 总云量

cloud with vertical development 直展云

cloud height 云高

cloud genera 云属

cloud etage 云族

cloud species 云种

cloud variety 云类

cloud form 云状

cirrus, Ci 卷云

cirrus fibratus, Ci fib 毛卷云

cirrus spissatus, Ci spi 密卷云

cirrus uncinus, Ci unc 钩卷云

cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云

cirrostratus fibratus, Cs fib 毛卷层云cirrostratus nebulosus, Cs neb 薄幕卷层云cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云

altocumulus, Ac 高积云

altocumulus translucidus, Ac tr 透光高积云altocumulus opacus, Ac op 蔽光高积云altocumulus lenticularis, Ac len 荚状高积云altocumulus cumulogenitus, Ac cug 积云性高积云

altocumulus floccus 絮状高积云altocumulus castellanus, Ac cas 堡状高积云altostratus, As 高层云

altostratus translucidus, As tr 透光高层云altostratus opacus, As op 蔽光高层云cumulus, Cu 积云

cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云

cumulus mediocris, Cu med 中展积云cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云

cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云

cumulonimbus calvus, Cb cal 秃积雨云cumulonimbus capillatus, Cb cap 鬃积雨云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云

stratocumulus translucidus, Sc tr 透光层积云stratocumulus opacus, Sc op 蔽光层积云stratocumulus cumulogenitus, Sc cug 积云性层积云

stratocumulus castellanus, Sc cas 堡状层积云stratocumulus lenticularis, Sc len 荚状层积云stratus, St 层云stratus fractus, St fra 碎层云nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云stratiform cloud 层状云cumuliform cloud 积状云

fracto-nimbus,Fn 碎雨云

chaotic sky 混乱天空

cold cloud 冷云

warm cloud 暖云

ice cloud 冰云

water cloud 水云

hail cloud [冰]雹云

wind 风

wind direction 风向

wind speed, wind velocity 风速maximum wind speed 最大风速extreme wind speed 极大风速wind speed profile 风速廓线horizontal wind vector 水平风矢量wind force 风力

wind force scale 风级

Beaufort [wind] scale 蒲福风级calm 0级风

light air 1级风

light breeze 2级风

gentle breeze 3级风

moderate breeze 4级风

fresh breeze 5级风

strong breeze 6级风

near gale 7级风

gale 8级风

strong gale 9级风

storm 10级风

violent storm 11级风

hurricane 12级风

gust 阵风

local wind 地方性风

surface wind 地面风

foehn 焚风

mountain-valley breeze 山谷风sea-land breeze 海陆风

on-shore wind 向岸风

off-shore wind 离岸风

gorge wind 峡谷风

slope wind 坡风

glacier breeze 冰川风

drainage wind 流泄风

visibility 能见度

effective visibility 有效能见度

visual range of light 灯光能见距离surface visibility 地面能见度

horizontal visibility 水平能见度

vertical visibility 垂直能见度

slant visibility 倾斜能见度

meteor 大气现象

weather phenomenon 天气现象

clear sky 晴天

partly cloudy 少云

cloudy 多云

overcast 阴天

blue of the sky 天空蓝度

apparent form of the sky 天穹形状

state of ground 地面状态

sky condition 天空状况

precipitation 降水

amount of precipitation 降水量precipitation intensity 降水强度

showery precipitation 阵性降水convective precipitation 对流性降水

non-convective precipitation 非对流性降水orographic precipitation 地形降水

rain 雨

rain virga 雨幡

rain drop 雨滴

rain shadow 雨影

glaze 雨凇

rain day 雨日

rainfall [amount] 雨量

continuous precipitation 连续性降水intermittent precipitation 间歇性降水showery rain 阵雨

freezing rain 冻雨

drizzle 毛毛雨

light rain 小雨

moderate rain 中雨

heavy rain 大雨

torrential rain 暴雨

local precipitation 地方性降水orographic rain 地形雨storm 风暴

sandstorm, duststorm 沙[尘]暴hail storm 雹暴

haze 霾

haze aloft 高空霾

dust 浮尘

blowing sand 高吹沙

drifting sand 低吹沙

dew 露

frost 霜

frost point 霜点

first frost 初霜

latest frost 终霜

tornado 龙卷

dust devil 尘卷风

squall 飑

snow 雪

snow virga 雪幡

sleet 雨夹雪

showery snow 阵雪

snow crystal 雪晶

snowflake 雪花

snow grains 米雪

snowstorm 雪暴

driven snow 吹雪

drifting snow 低吹雪

blowing snow 高吹雪

snow cover 积雪

snowfall [amount] 雪量

snow depth 雪深

snow day 雪日

icing 积冰

wire icing 电线积冰

hail 冰雹

hailstone 雹块

ice pellet 冰丸

thunder 雷

thunderstorm 雷暴

thunder shower 雷阵雨orographic thunderstorm 地形雷暴thunderstorm cell 雷暴单体atmospherics 天电

lightning 闪电

lightning channel 闪电通道

forked lightning 叉状闪电

sheet lightning 片状闪电

ball lightning 球状闪电

streak lightning 条状闪电

pearl-necklace lightning 串珠状闪电

fog 雾

mist 轻雾

wet fog 湿雾

sea fog 海雾

ice fog 冰雾

frontal fog 锋面雾

advection fog 平流雾

radiation fog 辐射雾

advection-radiation fog 平流辐射雾

mixing fog 混合雾

evaporation fog 蒸发雾

supercooled fog 过冷却雾

ground fog 地面雾

upslope fog 上坡雾

air-mass fog 气团雾

tropical air fog 热带气团雾

rime 雾凇

graupel 霰

percentage of sunshine 日照百分率

sunshine duration 日照时数

duration of possible sunshine 可照时数

02. 大气探测

atmospheric sounding and observing 大气探测meteorological observation 气象观测synoptic observation 天气观测

synoptic hour 天气观测时间

principal synoptic observation 基本天气观测intermediate synoptic observation 辅助天气观测

surface observation 地面观测

visual observation 目测

background pollution observation 本底污染观测

field observation 外场观测

conventional observation 常规观测

non-conventional observation 非常规观测

ship observation 船舶观测

fixed point observation 定点观测

space-based observation 空基观测ground-based observation 地基观测mountain observation 山地观测

sounding 探空

upper air observation 高空观测

auxiliary ship observation, ASO 辅助船舶观测aircraft sounding 飞机探测

rocket sounding 火箭探测

radio sounding 无线电探空

captive balloon sounding 系留气球探测

pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测radiowind observation 无线电测风观测standard time of observation 标准观测时间actual time of observation 实际观测时间observational frequency 观测次数observational error 观测误差supplementary observation 补充观测autographic records 自记记录

surface data 地面资料

upper air data 高空资料

barometer level 气压表高度

pressure reduction 气压换算

barometric correction 气压订正international synoptic code 国际[天气]电码network of meteorological station 气象台站网observation site 观测场

meteorological platform 气象观测平台ocean weather station 海洋气象站

fixed ship station 固定船舶站

mobile ship station 移动船舶站

mountain observation station 高山[观]测站automatic meteorological station 自动气象站meteorological instrument 气象仪器screen,instrument shelter 百叶箱thermometer 温度表

telethermometer 遥测温度表

thermograph 温度计

geothermometer 地温表

surface geothermometer 地面温度表

angle geothermometer 曲管地温表

tube-typed geothermometer 直管地温表grass thermometer 草温表

maximum thermometer 最高温度表minimum thermometer 最低温度表

mercury thermometer 水银温度表

Lyman-α hygrometer 莱曼-α湿度表bimetallic thermograph 双金属片温度计barograph 气压计

aneroid barograph 空盒气压计

mountain barograph 高山气压计

barometer 气压表

aneroid barometer 空盒气压表

ship-barometer 船用气压表

mountain barometer 高山气压表

pressure altimeter 气压测高表

normal barometer 标准气压表

national standard barometer 国家标准气压表regional standard barometer 区域标准气压表absolute standard barometer 绝对标准气压表microbarograph 微压计

mercury barometer 水银气压表

Fortin barometer 福丁气压表

Kew pattern barometer 寇乌气压表hygrograph 湿度计

hygrometer 湿度表

psychrometer 干湿表

aspirated psychrometer 通风干湿表

standard aspirated psychrometer 标准通风干湿表

whirling psychrometer, sling psychrometer 手摇干湿表

Assmann psychrometer 阿斯曼干湿表

dew-point hygrometer 露点湿度表

hair hygrometer 毛发湿度表

hair hygrograph 毛发湿度计

black and white bulb thermometer 黑白球温度表

barothermograph 气压温度计

dry-bulb thermometer 干球温度表

wet-bulb thermometer 湿球温度表

sunshine recorder 日照计

Jordan sunshine recorder 乔唐日照计Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder 康培尔-司托克日照计

pyrheliometer 直接辐射表

pyranometer 总辐射表

sky radiometer diffusometer 天空辐射表albedometer 反照率表

pyranometer 净辐射表pilot-balloon plotting board 测风绘图板

hail-rain separator 雹雨分离器evaporograph 蒸发计

evaporation pan 小型蒸发器

evaporation tank 大型蒸发器

standard pan 标准蒸发器

ceiling projector 云幂灯

visibility meter,visiometer 能见度表raingauge 雨量器

pluviograph,recording raingauge 雨量计accumulative raingauge 累计雨量器

tilting bucket raingauge 翻斗[式]雨量计electric conductivity raingauge 水导[式]雨量计siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸[式]雨量计rainfall intensity recorder 雨强计telemetering pluviograph 遥测雨量计

wind vane 风向标

anemometer 风速表

contact anemometer 电接风速表

cup anemometer 转杯风速表

propeller anemometer 螺旋桨[式]风速表anemorumbometer 风向风速表

hot-wire anemometer 热线风速表

strong wind anemograph 强风仪

navaid wind-finding 导航测风

laser ceilometer 激光云幂仪

anemograph 风速计

radio theodolite 无线电经纬仪

aerological theodolite 测风经纬仪radiosonde 无线电探空仪

dropsonde 下投式探空仪

constant level balloon 定高气球

ultrasonic anemometer 超声测风仪

ceiling balloon 云幂气球

meteorological aircraft 气象飞机

snow scale,snow depth scale 量雪尺weighting snow-gauge 称雪器drosometer, dewgauge 测露表

frozen soil apparatus 冻土器

sonde 探空仪

profiler 廓线仪

meteorological rocket 气象火箭

sounding rocket 探空火箭

weather radar 天气雷达

meteorological radar 气象雷达

lidar 激光雷达

sodar, acoustic radar 声[雷]达

Doppler radar 多普勒天气雷达

incoherent radar 非相干雷达

radar network composite 雷达组网

radar sounding 雷达探空

windfinding radar 测风雷达

Doppler sodar 多普勒声达

Doppler lidar 多普勒激光雷达

MST radar MST雷达

UHF Doppler radar 超高频雷达

VHF radar 甚高频雷达

coherent memory filter,CMF 相干存储滤波器radar rainfall integrator 雷达雨量积分器

range velocity display, RVD 距离速度显示velocity azimuth display, V AD 速度方位显示constant altitude plan position indicator, CAPPI 等高平面位置显示器

plan postion indicator, PPI 平面位置显示器plan shear indicator, PSI 平面切变显示器velocity azimuth range display, V ARD 速度方位距离显示

radarsonde 雷达测风仪

atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感

inverse technique 反演法

temperature retrieval 温度反演

inversion of satellite sounding 卫星探测反演meteorological satellite 气象卫星

NIMBUS 雨云卫星

NOAA 诺阿卫星

polar-orbiting meteorological satellite 极轨气象卫星

TIROS 泰罗斯卫星

TIROS-N 泰罗斯-N卫星

ESSA 艾萨卫星

ITOS 艾托斯卫星

geostationary meteorological satellite,GMS 地球静止气象卫星

meteorological satellite ground station 气象卫星地面站

microwave radiometer 微波辐射仪

high resolution interferometric sounder 高分辨[率]干涉探测器high resolution infrared radiation sounder, HRIRS 高分辨[率]红外辐射探测器

scanning radiometer, SR 扫描辐射仪

very high resolution radiometer, VHRR 甚高分辨率辐射仪

vertical temperature profile radiometer 温度垂直廓线辐射仪

data collection platform, DCP 资料收集平台automatic picture transmission, APT 自动图象传输

high resolution picture transmission, HRPT 高分辨[率]图象传输

high resolution facsimile, HR-FAX 高分辨率[云图]传真

low resolution facsimile, LR-FAX 低分辨率[云图]传真

delay picture transmission, DPT 延时图象传输direct read-out ground station 直读式地面站weather facsimile, WEFAX 天气图传真synoptic data 天气资料

non-synoptic data 非天气资料

real time data 实时资料

non-real time data 非实时资料

stretched data 时展资料

sub-satellite point [卫星]星下点

temporal resolution 时间分辨率

spatial resolution 空间分辨率

full resolution 全分辨率

radiation transfer equation 辐射传输方程atmospheric transmission model 大气传输模式03. 大气物理学

atmospheric physics 大气物理[学]

cloud physics 云物理学

precipitation physics 降水物理学

cloud dynamics 云动力学

middle atmospheric physics 中层大气物理学aeronomy 高空大气学

aerology 高空气象学

radio meteorology 无线电气象学

boundary layer meteorology 边界层气象学boundary layer climate 边界层气候atmospheric boundary layer 大气边界层

air-sea interface 海气界面

air-sea exchange 海气交换

tracer diffusion experiment 示踪扩散实验surface layer 近地层

surface roughness 地面粗糙度

atmospheric duct 大气波导

advection 平流

convection 对流

free convection 自由对流

forced convection 强迫对流

convection cell 对流单体

Benard cell 贝纳胞

Benard convection 贝纳对流

convection model 对流模式

updraught 上曳气流

downdraught 下曳气流

transitional flow 过渡气流

dry deposition 干沉降

wet deposition 湿沉降

aerosol 气溶胶

aerosol particle size distribution 气溶胶粒子谱aqueous aerosol 湿气溶胶

stratospheric aerosol 平流层气溶胶

hail generation zone 冰雹生成区

conical hail 锥形冰雹

hail embryo 雹核

hail lobe 雹瓣

hail pellet 雹粒

cumulonimbus model 积雨云模式condensation process 凝结过程

cloud condensation nuclei, CCN 云凝结核artificial nucleation 人工成核作用

cloud top temperature 云顶温度

ice-water mixed cloud 冰水混合云

cloud structure 云结构

cloud particle sampler 云滴采样器

cloud droplet-size distribution 云滴谱

cloud droplet collector 云滴谱仪

raindrop size distribution 雨滴谱

drop-size distribution parameter 滴谱参数disdrometer, raindrop disdrometer 雨滴谱仪fog-drop 雾滴

cloud droplet 云滴

supercooled cloud droplet 过冷云滴

drop spectrum 滴谱

collision 碰撞coagulation 碰并

ice crystal 冰晶

ice needle 冰针

ice nucleus 冰核

ice point 冰点

condensation 凝结

evaporation 蒸发

potential evaporation 潜在蒸发

solidification 凝固

deposition 凝华

sublimation 升华

freezing 冻结

freezing nucleus 冻结核

condensation nucleus 凝结核

salt nucleus 盐核

cloud chamber 云室

combustion nucleus 燃烧核

deposition nucleus 凝华核

weather modification 人工影响天气

target area 目标区

cloud dissipation 消云

salt-seeding 盐粉播撒

frost prevention 防霜

cloud seeding 播云

cloud seeding agent 播云剂

artificial precipitation 人工降水

hail suppression 防雹

fog dissipation 消雾

dynamic cloud seeding 动力播云

radar meteorology 雷达气象学meteorological radar equation 气象雷达方程radar meteorological observation 雷达气象观测radar reflectivity factor 雷达反射率因子

radar equivalent reflectivity factor 雷达等效反射率因子

weather echo 天气回波

cloud echo 云回波

echo wall 回波墙

superrefraction echo 超折射回波

second trip echo 二次回波

incoherent echo 非相干回波

coherent echo 相干回波

ground echo 地物回波

clear air echo 晴空回波

convective echo 对流回波

whirling echo 涡旋状回波

spiral rain-band echo 螺旋雨带回波

layered echo 层状回波

banded echo 带状回波

hook echo 钩状回波

weak echo vault 弱回波穹窿

precipitation echo 降水回波

angel echo 异常回波

elevated echo 雨幡回波

cell echo 单体回波

supercell 超级单体

multiple-cell echo 多单体回波

echo complex 回波复合体

cloud top height, CTH 云顶高度

echo depth 回波厚度

echo character 回波特征

echo analysis 回波分析

echo distortion 回波畸变

radar reflectivity 雷达反射率superrefraction 超折射

negative refraction 负折射

tropospheric refraction 对流层折射

beam filling coefficient 波束充塞系数

range bin 距离库

range averaging 距离平均

azimuth averaging 方位平均

range resolution 距离分辨率

azimuth resolution 方位角分辨率

number of range samples 距离采样数coherent-video signal 相干视频信号quantized signal 量化信号

depolarization ratio 退偏振比

rotation band 转动谱带

Doppler velocity 多普勒速度

range ambiguity 距离模糊

maximum unambiguous range 最大不模糊距离velocity ambiguity 速度模糊

realtime display 实时显示

pattern recognition technique 图形识别技术tracking radar echoes by correlation,TREC 雷达回波相关跟踪法

thunderstorm monitoring 雷暴监测

gray scale 灰[色标]度cloud attenuation 云衰减

precipitation attenuation 降水衰减

range attenuation 距离衰减

echo synthetic chart 回波综合图

iso-echo contour 等回波线

normalized echo intensity 归一化回波强度isolated cell 孤立单体

weak cell 弱单体

satellite meteorology 卫星气象学satellite sounding 卫星探测

cloud cluster 云团

satellite cloud picture 卫星云图sectorized cloud picture 分区云图

picture mosaic 拼图

image processing 图象处理

distortion correction 畸变校正

infrared cloud picture 红外云图

visible cloud picture 可见光云图

nulti-spectral image, MSI 多波段图象microwave image 微波图象

image resolution 图象分辨率

digitized cloud map 数字化云图enhanced cloud picture 增强云图

false-color cloud picture 假彩色云图pseudo-color cloud picture 伪彩色云图full-disc cloud picture 全景圆盘云图nephanalysis 云[层]分析图

brightness temperature 亮度温度

cloud coverage 云覆盖区

cloud street 云街

cloud line 云线

spiral cloud band 螺旋云带

monsoon cloud cluster 季风云团

tropical cloud cluster 热带云团

squall cloud 飑线云

shield cloud 盾状云

open [cloud] cells 开口型细胞状云

close [cloud] cells 封闭型细胞状云cellular pattern 细胞状云

cloud system 云系

comma cloud system 逗点云系

banded cloud system 带状云系

vortex cloud system 涡旋云系

jet stream cloud system 急流云系

satellite derived wind 卫星云迹风

satellite cloud picture analysis 卫星云图分析limb scanning method 临边扫描法

limb retrieval 临边反演

occultation method 掩星法

backscatter ultraviolet technique 紫外辐射后向散射法

linear inversion 线性反演

water vapor retrieval 水汽反演

humidity retrieval 湿度反演

limb brightening 临边增亮

limb darkening 临边变暗

sun glint 日照亮斑

atmospheric radiation 大气辐射

solar radiation 太阳辐射

solar constant 太阳常数

monochromatic radiation 单色辐射

outgoing long-wave radiation, OLR 向外长波辐射

visible light 可见光

radiation balance 辐射平衡

global radiation 总辐射

direct radiation 直接辐射

effective radiation 有效辐射

scattered radiation 散射辐射

diffuse radiation 漫射辐射

sky radiation 天空辐射

upward [tatal] radiation 向上[全]辐射downward [total] radiation 向下[全]辐射incoming radiation 入射辐射

equivalent clear column radiance 等效晴空辐射率

atmospheric transmissivity 大气透射率

Van Allen radiation belt 范艾伦辐射带

albedo of the earth-atmosphere system 地气系统反照率

albedo of underlying surface 下垫面反照率earth radiation belt 地球辐射带

nocturnal radiation 夜间辐射

atmospheric counter radiation 大气逆辐射radiance 辐射率

irradiation 辐照

irradiance 辐照度

reflected radiation 反射辐射albedo 反照率

band model 带模式

statistical band model 统计带模式

regular band model 规则带模式

random Elsasser band model 随机爱尔沙色带模式

strong-line approximation 强线近似

weak-line approximation 弱线近似

planetary temperature 行星温度

atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric window 大气窗[atmospheric] absorptivity [大气]吸收率

non-scattering atmosphere 无散射大气extinction coefficient 消光系数

atmospheric radioactivity 大气放射性atmospheric optics 大气光学

atmospheric optical spectrum 大气光谱atmospheric refraction 大气折射

atmospheric optical mass 大气光学质量primary scattering 一次散射

Mie scattering 米散射

multiple scattering 多次散射

Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射

volume scattering function 体散射函数forward scattering 前向散射

backscattering 后向散射

scattering cross-section 散射截面backscattering cross-section 后向散射截面

one-way attenuation 单程衰减

two-way attenuation 双程衰减

scattering coefficient 散射系数

attenuation coefficient 衰减系数

attenuation cross-section 衰减截面

absorption cross-section 吸收截面atmospheric polarization 大气偏振

night-sky light 夜天光

sky brightness, sky luminance 天空亮度atmospheric optical thickness, atmospheric optical depth 大气光学厚度[atmospheric] transparency [大气]透明度atmospheric optical phenomena 大气光学现象atmospheric turbidity 大气浑浊度

turbidity factor 浑浊因子

mirage 蜃景

twilight 曙暮光

aurora australis 南极光

aurora borealis 北极光

anthelion 反日

parhelion 假日

paraselene 假月

46° halo 46度晕

22° halo 22度晕

solar halo 日晕

lunar halo 月晕

solar corona 日华

lunar corona 月华

rainbow 虹

secondary rainbow 霓

halo 晕

corona 华

twilight colors 霞

airglow 气辉

aurora 极光

glory 宝光[环]

atmospheric electricity 大气电学

fair weather electric field 晴天电场

air discharge 空中放电

cloud-to-cloud discharge, intercloud discharge 云标放电

cloud discharge 云放电

cloud-to-ground discharge 云地[间]放电ionospheric storm 电离层暴

ionospheric sudden disturbance 电离层突扰magnetic storm 磁暴

atmospheric electric conductivity 大气电导率atmospheric acoustics 大气声学

acoustic sounding 声学探测

04. 大气化学

atmospheric chemistry 大气化学atmospheric photochemistry 大气光化学atmospheric photolysis 大气光解作用atmospheric ozone 大气臭氧

atmospheric trace gas 大气痕量气体photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical smog 光化烟雾

precipitation chemistry 降水化学

threshold temperature of ice nucleation 成冰阈温

05. 动力气象学

dynamic meteorology 动力气象学atmospheric thermodynamics 大气热力学sensible heat 感热

latent heat 潜热

reversible adiabatic process 可逆绝热过程irreversible adiabatic process 不可逆绝热过程moisture inversion 逆湿

thermodynamic equation 热力学方程temperature inversion 逆温

turbulence inversion 湍流逆温

surface inversion 地面逆温

radiation inversion 辐射逆温

capping inversion 覆盖逆温

subsidence inversion 下沉逆温

frontal inversion 锋面逆温

inversion layer 逆温层

isentropic chart 等熵面图

tephigram 温熵图

T-ln p diagram 温度-对数压力图temperature gradient 温度梯度

temperature advection 温度平流

adiabatic ascending 绝热上升

adiabatic sinking 绝热下沉

adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却

adiabatic heating 绝热增温

pseudo-adiabatic process 假绝热过程

diabatic process 非绝热过程

convective condensation level, CCL 对流凝结高度

mixing condensation level 混合凝结高度temperature lapse rate 气温直减率

dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热直减率

moist adiabatic lapse rate 湿绝热直减率condensation level, CL 凝结高度condensation efficiency 凝结效率

thermal stratification 热力层结

equivalent temperature 相当温度

virtual temperature 虚温

dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程

moist adiabatic process 湿绝热过程

adiabatic diagram 绝热图

pseudo-adiabatic diagram 假绝热图

pseudo-adiabatic lapse rate 假绝热直减率potential temperature 位温

pseudo-equivalent potential temperature 假相当位温

wet-bulb potential temperature 湿球位温

wet-bulb pseudo potential temperature 假湿球位温

wet-bulb pseudo-temperature 假湿球温度atmospheric dynamics 大气动力学

equation of motion 运动方程

continuity equation 连续方程

equation of state 状态方程

vorticity equation 涡度方程

divergence equation 散度方程

hydrostatic equation 流体静力方程

ω-equation ω方程

perturbation equation 扰动方程

thermal wind equation 热成风方程

moisture [conservation] equation 水汽守恒方程advective equation 平流方程

balance equation 平衡方程

baroclinic process 斜压过程

Reynolds stress 雷诺应力

meteorological wind tunnel 气象风洞equivalent barotropic atmosphere 相当正压大气

hydrostatic adjustment process 静力适应过程geostrophic adjustment 地转适应

available potential energy 有效位能enstrophy 涡动拟能

geopotential meter 位势米

geopotential height 位势高度

inertial instability 惯性不稳定

free convection level 自由对流高度[atmospheric] stability [大气]稳定度[atmospheric] instability [大气]不稳定度

static stability 静力稳定度

index of stability 稳定度指数

absolute stability 绝对稳定

absolute instability 绝对不稳定

neutral stability 中性稳定

conditional instability 条件[性]不稳定

inertial stability 惯性稳定度

convective instability 对流不稳定convective stability 对流[性]稳定度atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动

nonlinear instability 非线性不稳定[性] conditional instability of the second kind, CISK 第二类条件[性]不稳定

shearing instability 切变不稳定

barotropic instability 正压不稳定

baroclinic instability 斜压不稳定

latent instability 潜在不稳定

conservation of potential vorticity 位涡守恒tendency equation 倾向方程

z-coordinate z坐标

p-coordinate p坐标

σ-coordinate σ坐标

θ-coordinate 位温坐标

hybrid coordinate 混合坐标

convergence 辐合

divergence 辐散

divergence 散度

horizontal divergence 水平散度

steering flow 引导气流

vorticity 涡度

relative vorticity 相对涡度

absolute vorticity 绝对涡度

planetary vorticity 行星涡度

β-plane β平面

conservation of absolute vorticity 绝对涡度守恒

geostrophic vorticity 地转涡度

cyclonic vorticity 气旋性涡度

anticyclonic vorticity 反气旋涡度

shearing vorticity 切变涡度

curvature vorticity 曲率涡度

potential vorticity 位势涡度

eddy conductivity 涡动传导率

eddy viscosity 涡动粘滞率

friction velocity 摩擦速度

eddy shearing stress 涡动切应力atmospheric wave 大气波动

adjustment of longwave 长波调整

inertia wave 惯性波

baroclinic wave 斜压波

barotropic wave 正压波

gravity wave 重力波

inertia-gravity wave 惯性重力波

internal gravity wave 重力内波

external gravity wave 重力外波

gravity wave drag 重力波拖曳

drag coefficient 拖曳系数

orographic drag 地形拖曳

orographic wave 地形波

lee wave 背风波

Helmholtz wave 赫姆霍兹波

Kelvin wave 开尔文波

Lamb wave 兰姆波

Rossby wave 罗斯贝波

stationary wave 定常波

transient wave 瞬变波

solitary wave 孤立波

progressive wave 前进波

retrograde wave 后退波

shearing wave 切变波

mixed Rossby-gravity wave 混合罗斯贝重力波ultra-long wave 超长波

atmospheric noise 大气噪声

Prandtl number 普朗特数

Rayleigh number 瑞利数

Reynolds number 雷诺数

Richardson number 里查森数

Froude number 弗劳德数

Rossby number 罗斯贝数

rotating dishpan experiment 转盘实验

Hadley regime 哈得来域

Rossby regime 罗斯贝域

mixing layer 混合层

non-divergence level 无辐散层cyclostrophic wind 旋衡风

gradient wind 梯度风

countergradient wind 反梯度风

subgradient wind 次梯度风

supergradient wind 超梯度风

thermal wind 热成风

veering wind 顺转风

backing wind 逆转风

wind shear 风切变

geostrophic wind 地转风

antitriptic wind 摩擦风

subgeostrophic wind 次地转风supergeostrophic wind 超地转风ageostrophic wind 非地转风

isallobaric wind 变压风

jet stream 急流

northern branch jet stream 北支急流

southern branch jet stream 南支急流

basic flow 基本气流

subtropical jet stream 副热带急流

axis of jet stream 急流轴

streamline 流线

westerly jet 西风急流

convective cloud 对流云

deep convection 深对流

shallow convection 浅对流

line convection 线对流

Ekman flow 埃克曼流

thermal convection 热对流

moist convection 湿对流

cumulus convection 积云对流

mesoscale convective system, MCS 中尺度对流系统

warm advection 暖平流

cold advection 冷平流

upward flow 上升气流

downward flow 下沉气流

convective adjustment 对流调整

convective parameterization 对流参数化mesoscale convective complex, MCC 中尺度对流复合体

geostrophic motion 地转运动

quasi-geostrophic motion 准地转运动

semi-geostrophic motion 半地转运动ageostrophic motion 非地转运动

irrotational motion 无旋运动

nondivergent motion 无辐散运动

baroclinic atmosphere 斜压大气

barotropic atmosphere 正压大气

baroclinic mode 斜压模态

barotropic mode 正压模态

normal mode 正规模态

Ekman layer 埃克曼层

Ekman spiral 埃克曼螺线

atmospheric circulation 大气环流

meridional circulation 经向环流

zonal circulation 纬向环流

Hadley cell 哈得来环流

Walker cell 沃克环流

direct circulation 直接环流

indirect circulation 间接环流[圈]

trade-wind circulation 信风环流

circulation cell 环流圈

local circulation 局地环流

three-cell [meridional] circulation 三圈经向环流

circulation index 环流指数

high index 高指数

low index 低指数

index cycle 指数循环

circulation theorem 环流定理

Kelvin's theorem of circulation 开尔文环流定理

Bjerknes circulation theorem 皮叶克尼斯环流定理

cross-equatorial flow 越赤道气流adjustment of circulation 环流调整mesospheric circulation 中间层环流

large-scale circulation 大尺度环流atmospheric center of action 大气活动中心stratospheric sudden warming 平流层爆发[性]增温

atmospheric turbulence 大气湍流

eddy 涡旋

flux 通量

turbulent flux 湍流通量

isotropic turbulence 各向同性湍流

mixing length 混合长

K theory of turbulence 湍流[WTHZ]K[WT][HT5H]理论

Prandtl mixing-length theory 普朗特混合长理论

turbulent boundary layer 湍流边界层

laminar boundary layer 层流边界层turbulence spectrum 湍流谱

turbulence energy 湍流能量

turbulent exchange 湍流交换

turbulent diffusion 湍流扩散

Eliassen-Palm flux EP通量

lateral mixing 侧向混合chaos 混沌

numerical weather prediction, NWP 数值天气预报

model output statistic prediction, MOS prediction 模式输出统计预报

equivalent barotropic model 相当正压模式quasi-geostrophic model 准地转模式

filtered model 过滤模式

adiabatic model 绝热模式

primitive equation model 原始方程模式mesoscale model 中尺度模式

scaling 尺度分析

synoptic scale 天气尺度

planetary scale 行星尺度

meso scale 中尺度

meso-α scale α中尺度

meso-β scale β中尺度

meso-γ scale γ中尺度

spectral model 谱模式

movable fine-mesh model 可移动细网格模式semi-implicit scheme 半隐式格式conservation scheme 守恒格式

finite difference model 差分模式

upstream scheme 迎风差格式

computational instability 线性计算不稳定perturbation method 小扰动法

energy cascade 能量串级

objective analysis 客观分析

physical mode 物理模[态]

computational mode 计算模[态]

model resolution 模式分辨率

skill score 技巧分

subgrid scale parameterization 次网格尺度参数化

normal mode initialization 正规模[态]初值化dynamic initialization 动力初值化

static initialization 静力初值化

four-dimensional data assimilation 四维资料同化

rigid boundary condition 刚体边界条件spongy boundary condition 海绵边界条件

first guess 初估值

time smoothing 时间平滑

space smoothing 空间平滑

automatic data processing 自动资料处理structure function 结构函数

split-explicit scheme 分离显式格式

bogus data 人造[站]资料

hydrostatic check 静力检查

difference scheme 差分格式

staggered grid 交错网格

stagger scheme 交错格式

nested grid 套网格

pseudospectral method 假谱方法

successive correction analysis 逐步订正法optimum interpolation method 最优插值法statistical interpolation method 统计插值法man-machine weather forecast 人机结合天气预报

limited area model, LAM 有限区模式

limited area fine-mesh model, LFM 有限区细网格模式

statistical-dynamic prediction 统计动力预报diagnostic analysis 诊断分析

numerical simulation 数值模拟

numerical experiment 数值实验

general circulation model, GCM 大气环流模式barotropic model 正压模式

baroclinic model 斜压模式

primitive equation 原始方程

governing equation 控制方程

06. 天气学

synoptic meteorology 天气学

weather 天气

synoptic chart 天气图

meteorological code 气象电码

weather symbol 天气符号

barb 风速羽

wind shaft 风矢杆

wind arrow 风矢

present weather 现在天气

past weather 过去天气

upper air chart 高空[天气]图

surface chart 地面[天气]图

vertical cross section 垂直剖面图

facsimile weather chart 传真天气图

isobaric surface 等压面

standard isobaric surface, mandatory level 标准等压面

contour chart 等压面图

rainfall chart 雨量图

streamline chart 流线图

time cross-section 时间剖面图scatter diagram 点聚图

isoline 等值线

isotherm 等温线

isodrosotherm 等露点线isallotherm 等变温线

isobar 等压线

topographic isobar 地形等压线isallobar 等变压线

hodograph 高空风分析图contour line 等高线

isallohypse 等变高线

isopleth of thickness 等厚度线isotach 等风速线

isogon 等风向线

isanomaly 等距平线

isohume 等湿度线

moisture profile 湿度廓线isohyet 等雨量线

shear line 切变线

squall line 飑线

convergence line 辐合线pressure tendency 气压倾向anallobar 正变压线

katallobar 负变压线

pressure variation 气压变量pressure field 气压场

wind field 风场

allobaric field 变压场anallobaric center 正变压中心katallobaric center 负变压中心humidity field 湿度场

wet tongue 湿舌

dry tongue 干舌

dry line 干线

temperature field 温度场

cold tongue 冷舌

warm tongue 暖舌

pressure system 气压系统

low [pressure], depression 低[气]压

deepening of a depression 低压加深filling of a depression 低压填塞

cold low 冷低压

warm low 暖低压

mesoscale low 中尺度低压

thermal low 热低压

cut-off low 切断低压

orographic depression 地形低压

trough 低压槽

trough line 槽线

inverted trough 倒槽

cold trough 冷槽

forward-tilting trough 前倾槽

backward-tilting trough 后倾槽topographic trough 地形槽

anchored trough 锚槽

monsoon trough 季风槽

westerly trough 西风槽

long-wave trough 长波槽

East Asia major trough 东亚大槽cyclone 气旋

cyclonic circulation 气旋性环流cyclonic curvature 气旋性曲率

cyclonic shear 气旋性切变extratropical cyclone 温带气旋secondary cyclone 次生气旋

cyclonic wave 气旋波

cyclone family 气旋族

occluded cyclone 锢囚气旋cyclogenesis 气旋生成

cyclolysis 气旋消散

vortex 低涡

cold vortex 冷涡

warm vortex 暖涡

permanent depression 永久性低压

semi-permanent depression 半永久性低压Aleutian low 阿留申低压

Icelandic low 冰岛低压

Changjiang-Huaihe cyclone 江淮气旋Changjiang-Huaihe shear line 江淮切变线South China Sea depression 南海低压Mongolian low 蒙古低压

Northeast China low 东北低压

mid-tropospheric cyclone 对流层中层气旋Southwest China vortex 西南[低]涡

high pressure 高[气]压

cold high 冷高压

warm high 暖高压

ridge 高压脊

ridge line 脊线

warm ridge 暖脊

col pressure field 鞍形气压场

high pressure barrier 高压坝

deformation field 变形场

anticyclone 反气旋

anticyclonic circulation 反气旋环流anticyclonic curvature 反气旋曲率anticyclonic shear 反气旋切变anticyclogenesis 反气旋生成anticyclolysis 反气旋消散

permanent high 永久性高压

semi-permanent high 半永久性高压subtropical high 副热带高压

Siberian high 西伯利亚高压

South Asia high 南亚高压

blocking high 阻塞高压

blocking situation 阻塞形势

Ural blocking high 乌拉尔山阻塞高压Okhotsk high 鄂霍次克海高压thunderstorm high 雷暴高压

Pacific high 太平洋高压

Azores high 亚速尔高压

dipole anticyclone 偶极反气旋

air mass 气团

air-mass analysis 气团分析

air-mass source 气团源地

air-mass classification 气团分类

air-mass property 气团属性

air-mass transformation 气团变性conservative property of air mass 气团保守性transformed air mass 变性气团

warm air mass 暖气团

cold air mass 冷气团

arctic air mass 北极气团

polar air mass 极地气团

tropical air mass 热带气团

equatorial air mass 赤道气团

continental air mass 大陆气团

maritime air mass 海洋气团

tropical marine air mass 热带海洋气团

frontal surface 锋面

frontal zone 锋区

front 锋

frontal slope 锋面坡度

warm front 暖锋

cold front 冷锋

occluded front 锢囚锋

point of occlusion 锢囚点

cold occluded front 冷性锢囚锋

warm occluded front 暖性锢囚锋

neutral occluded front 中性锢囚锋

rapidly moving cold front 快行冷锋

slowly moving cold front 慢行冷锋

anabatic front 上滑锋

katabatic cold front 下滑锋

principal front 主锋

secondary front 副锋

secondary cold front 副冷锋

dry cold front 干冷锋

stationary front 静止锋

frontogenesis 锋生

function of frontogenesis 锋生函数frontolysis 锋消

orographic frontogenesis 地形锋生

polar front 极锋

arctic front 北极锋

antarctic front 南极锋

surface front 地面锋

upper front 高空锋

frontal analysis 锋面分析

frontal weather 锋面天气

warm front cloud system 暖锋云系

cold front cloud system 冷锋云系

frontal precipitation 锋面降水

orographic occluded front 地形锢囚锋

North China occluded front 华北锢囚锋orographic stationary front 地形静止锋

South China quasi-stationary front 华南准静止锋

Kunming quasi-stationary front 昆明准静止锋Tianshan quasi-stationary front 天山准静止锋synoptic analysis 天气分析synoptic situation 天气形势

synoptic process 天气过程

synoptic system 天气系统

planetary scale system 行星尺度系统synoptic scale system 天气尺度系统subsynoptic scale system 次天气尺度系统mesoscale system 中尺度系统

microscale system 小尺度系统

circulation pattern 环流型

upper-level jet stream 高空急流

low-level jet stream 低空急流

boundary layer jet stream 边界层急流

cold wave 寒潮

cold outburst 寒潮爆发

tropical meteorology 热带气象学intertropical convergence zone, ITCZ 热带辐合带

tropical easterlies jet 热带东风急流

tropical high 热带高压

tropical circulation 热带环流

tropical monsoon 热带季风

equatorial buffer zone 赤道缓冲带

easterly wave 东风波

subtropical easterlies 副热带东风带subtropical calms 副热带无风带

subtropical westerlies 副热带西风带

tropical cyclone 热带气旋

tropical disturbance 热带扰动

tropical depression 热带低压

tropical storm 热带风暴

typhoon 台风

binary typhoons 双台风

typhoon eye 台风眼

storm center 风暴中心

storm surge 风暴潮

storm of Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾风暴Meiyu, plum rain 梅雨

Meiyu front 梅雨锋

onset of Meiyu 入梅

ending of Meiyu 出梅

Meiyu period 梅雨期

returning flow weather 回流天气

downburst 下击暴流

El Nino 厄尔尼诺

ENSO 恩索

La Nina 拉尼娜

southern oscillation, SO 南方涛动

quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO 准两年振荡equatorial low 赤道低压

equatorial easterlies 赤道东风带

equatorial westerlies 赤道西风带

equatorial calms 赤道无风带

polar meteorology 极地气象学

polar vortex 极涡

circumpolar westerlies 绕极西风带

arctic anticyclone 北极反气旋

polar low 极地低压

polar anticyclone 极地反气旋

weather forecast 天气预报

severe weather warning 危险天气警报

urban weather 城市天气

severe tropical storm 强热带风暴

single station [weather] forecast 单站[天气]预报

supplementary [weather] forecast 补充[天气]预报

nowcast 临近预报

foehn effect 焚风效应

heat wave 热浪

plateau meteorology 高原气象学

Qinghai-Xizang high 青藏高压

mountain meteorology 山地气象学

very short-range [weather] forecast 甚短期[天气]预报

short-range [weather] forecast 短期[天气]预报medium-range [weather] forecast 中期[天气]预报

long-range [weather] forecast 长期[天气]预报extra long-range [weather] forecast 超长期[天气]预报

extended forecast 延伸预报

persistence forecast 持续性预报

seasonal forecast 季节预报

statistical forecast 统计预报

objective forecast 客观预报

perfect prediction 完全预报

subjective forecast 经验预报

regional forecast 区域预报forecast amendment 订正预报

local forecast 局地预报

predictability 可预报性

deterministic prediction 确定性预报forecast accuracy 预报准确率operational forecast 业务预报

predictor 预报因子

predictand 预报量

weather outlook 天气展望

synoptic code 天气电码

forecast score 预报评分

forecast verification 预报检验

local weather 地方性天气

natural synoptic period 自然天气周期natural synoptic season 自然天气季节natural synoptic region 自然天气区

07. 气候学

climatology 气候学

marine climatology 海洋气候学

aviation climatology 航空气候学aeroclimatology 高空气候学

tropical climatology 热带气候学

synoptic climatology 天气气候学statistical climatology 统计气候学climatological statistics 气候统计学satellite climatology 卫星气候学

physical climatology 物理气候学dynamic climatology 动力气候学mountain climatology 山地气候学topoclimatology 地形气候学macroclimatology 大气候学microclimatology 小气候学

applied climatology 应用气候学environment climatology 环境气候学paleoclimatology 古气候学

climate 气候

climatic element 气候要素

factors for climatic formation 气候形成因子climatological observation 气候观测climatic monitoring 气候监测

solar climate 太阳气候

ideal climate 理想气候

global climate 全球气候

global climate system 全球气候系统

macroclimate 大气候mesoclimate 中气候microclimate 小气候

regional climate 区域气候

local climate 局地气候topoclimate 地形气候

urban climate 城市气候

indoor climate 室内气候paleoclimate 古气候continental climate 大陆性气候marine climate 海洋性气候

arid climate 干旱气候

semi-arid climate 半干旱气候humid climate 湿润气候

warm-wet climate 湿热气候coastal climate 滨海气候

nival climate 冰雪气候glacioclimate 冰川气候antarctic climate 南极气候

arctic climate 北极气候mountain climate 山地气候plateau climate 高原气候vertical climatic zone 垂直气候带forest climate 森林气候

diurnal variation 日变化departure 距平

diurnal range 日较差

annual range 年较差

annual mean 年平均

annual amount 年总量

season 季节

seasonality 季节性

transition season 过渡季节

frost peroid 霜期

frost day 霜日

rainy season 雨季

hot season 热季

cool season 凉季continentality 大陆度

oceanity 海洋度

air-sea interaction 海气相互作用water cycle 水循环

drought frequency 干旱频数drought index 干旱指数dry season 干季

dry spell 干期

aridity 干燥度

moisture index 湿润度greenhouse effect 温室效应heat island effect 热岛效应heat sink 热汇

heat source 热源

heat balance 热量平衡climatography 气候志periodogram 周期图

climatic map 气候图

climatic atlas 气候图集

pentad 候

wind rose 风玫瑰图

wind vector 风矢量

average wind velocity 平均风速resultant wind 合成风

firn 永久积雪

firn line 永久雪线

isoneph 等云量线

isochion 等雪量线

isohel 等日照线climatological front 气候锋planetary wind system 行星风系trade winds 信风

anti-trade 反信风

temperate westerlies 温带西风带monsoon 季风

summer monsoon 夏季风winter monsoon 冬季风

East Asian monsoon 东亚季风plateau monsoon 高原季风monsoon burst 季风爆发monsoon onset 季风建立monsoon depression 季风低压monsoon circulation 季风环流monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon region 季风区monsoon index 季风指数break monsoon 季风中断climatic type 气候型

climatic classification 气候分类climate regionalization 气候区划

climatic region 气候区

climatic belt, climaic zone 气候带

polar climate 极地气候

subarctic climate 副极地气候

temperate climate 温带气候

subtropical climate 副热带气候

tropical climate 热带气候

equatorial climate 赤道气候

K?ppen's climate classification 柯本气候分类tropical climate A 热带气候类

tropical rainy climate 热带常湿气候亚类tropical winter dry climate 热带冬干气候亚类tropical monsoon rain climate 热带季风雨气候亚类

arid climate 干燥气候类

steppe climate 草原气候亚类

desert climate 沙漠气候亚类

winter moderate climate 冬温气候类

winter moderate and winter dry climate 冬温冬干气候亚类

winter moderate and summer dry climate 冬温夏干气候亚类

winter moderate and rainy climate 冬温常湿气候亚类

winter cold climate 冬寒气候类

winter cold and rainy climate 冬寒常湿气候亚类

winter cold and winter dry climate 冬寒冬干气候亚类

polar climate 极地气候类

tundra climate 苔原气候亚类

perpetual frost climate 永冻气候亚类Thornthwaite's climatic classification 桑思韦特气候分类

climatic analysis 气候分析

climatic data 气候资料

climatic statistics 气候统计

climatic persistence 气候持续性

climatic non-periodic variation 气候非周期变化

climatic periodic variation 气候周期性变化climatic sensitivity 气候敏感性

climate resources 气候资源

climatic probability 气候概率climatic variability 气候变率

interannual variability 年际变率climatological standard normals 气候标准平均值

energy balance model 能量平衡模式statistical-dynamic model 统计动力模式nuclear winter 核冬天

climatic variation 气候变迁

climatic change 气候变化

climatic oscillation 气候振荡

climatic fluctuation 气候振动

climatic revolution 气候演变

climatic reconstruction 气候重建

climate periodicity 气候周期性

climatic simulation 气候模拟

climate sensitivity experiment 气候敏感性实验climatic diagnosis 气候诊断

teleconnection 遥相关

probability forecast 概率预报

abrupt change of climate 气候突变

climatic deterioration 气候恶化desertization, desertification 荒漠化

climatic trend 气候趋势

climatic adaptation, acclimatization 气候适应climatic impact 气候影响

climatic domestication 气候驯化

climatic anomaly 气候异常

climatic prediction 气候预测

climate noise 气候噪声

climate damage 气候灾害

climatic feedback mechanism 气候反馈机制numerical climatic classification 数值气候分类climatic assessment 气候评价dendroclimatology 树木年轮气候学dendroclimatography 树木年轮气候志historical climate 历史气候

ice age 冰期

little ice age 小冰期

interglacial period 间冰期

post-glacial climate 冰后期气候

Quaternary climate 第四纪气候

climate modification 人工影响气候

artificial microclimate 人工小气候

phytotron 人工气候室

phenological division 物候分区phenological observation 物候观测phenodate 物候日

phenospectrum 物候谱

phenogram 物候图

isophene 等物候线

duration of frost-free period 无霜期

08. 应用气象学

applied meteorology 应用气象学

agricultural meteorology, agrometeorology 农业气象学

evapotranspiration 蒸散

transpiration 蒸腾

potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸散

soil water balance 土壤水分平衡

soil water content 土壤含水量

effective precipitation 有效降水

critical period of [crop] water requirement [作物]需水临界期

precipitation inversion 降水逆减

saturation moisture capacity 饱和持水量[absolute] soil moisture 土壤[绝对]湿度relative soil moisture 土壤相对湿度

field capacity 田间持水量

wilting moisture 凋萎湿度

soil evaporation 土壤蒸发

soil water potential 土壤水势

crop water requirement 作物需水量

surface temperature 地面温度

ground temperature 地温

soil temperature 土壤温度

active temperature 活动温度

effective temperature 有效温度

optimum temperature 最适温度accumulated temperature 积温

active accumulated temperature 活动积温effective accumulated temperature 有效积温agricultural threshold temperature 农业界限温度

leaf temperature 叶温

frozen soil 冻土

maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度

photoperiodism 光周期[性] thermoperiodism 温周期[性] photosynthetically active radiation, PAR 光合有效辐射

illumination length 光照长度

critical day-length 临界光长

photophase 光照阶段

light resources 光资源

heat resources 热量资源agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorological model 农业气象模式twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气agrometeorological hazard 农业气象灾害

dry hot wind 干热风

late spring cold 倒春寒

low temperature damage in autumn 寒露风

dark frost 黑霜

freezing injury 冻害

frost injury 霜冻

wet damage 湿害

hot damage 热害

cool damage 冷害

wind damage 风害

chilling injury 寒害

snow damage 雪灾

hail damage 雹灾

drought damage 旱灾

drought 干旱

agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological information 农业气象情报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agricultural climatology, agroclimatiology 农业气候学

agroclimatic evaluation 农业气候评价agroclimatic analysis 农业气候分析agroclimatic atlas 农业气候图集

agroclimatic demarcation, agroclimatic division 农业气候区划

agroclimatic resources 农业气候资源

climatic risk analysis 气候风险分析agroclimatic analogy 农业气候相似agroclimatic potential productivity [农业]气候生产潜力

agroclimatic index 农业气候指标agroclimatic classification 农业气候分类

气象常用专业英语词汇

主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气(参考大气) homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point (温度)露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速

超全关于天气的英语词汇

天气英语 1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪 AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨 Heavy Snow=大雪

Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪 Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风 PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨

与天气有关的英语词汇大全

与天气有关的英语词汇大全frost 霜 snow 雪 thunder 雷 wind 风 cloud 云 haze 霾 rain 雨 land wind 陆风 hail 冰雹 snowflake 雪花 mist 薄雾 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 shower 阵雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪 thundershower 雷阵雨 sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 sandstorm 沙尘暴 lightning 闪电 hurricane 飓风 tornado 旋风;龙卷风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风

whirlwind 龙卷风 breeze 微风 gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 drizzle 毛毛雨 humidity 湿度 drought 干旱 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 ice rain 冻雨 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Tsunami 海啸 Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的气候,小阳春,秋老虎 (a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光;兴旺的晚年) desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 天气预报常用词组 fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴 cloudy with occasional showers 阴,有阵雨

天气有关的英语词汇及句子

与天气有关的英语词汇及句型 天气是英国人迷恋的话题,英式英语中有许多与天气有关的英语成语,一起来看看吧! it never rains but it pours 祸不单行 throw n CaUti On to the Wind 冒险 a storm in teacup 大惊小怪 twisti ng in the Wind 孤立无援 rainy day艰难的时刻/困境 ill Wind that blows nobody any good 有祸也有福/有人愁有人喜 every cloud has a SiIVer Iining (每一块乌云后面都有银色的一面)困难中必有希望 bolt from the blue 突如其来的 Under the Weather 身体不舒服 Weather the storm 渡过危机 as right as rain 万事顺禾U 跟天气有关的英语俚语 1. What's UP With him today? He has a face like thu nder! 他今天怎么了?他看着怒气冲冲的。 2. I'm a bit disappo in ted in Joh n and David. It tur ned out they Were Only fair-weather frien ds. 我对约翰和大卫有点失望,原来他们不过是靠不住的酒肉朋友。 3. We don't have a Sno wball's Cha nce of Winning that Con tract! 我们根本就没有一点希望能签那份合同。 4. Don't worry about those two arguin g. it's just a storm in a teacup. 不用为他俩的争执担心,他们不过是小题大做罢了。 5. The exam WaS a breeze. 这次考试真是太容易了。 6. We're Sno Wed Un der at work. 我工作忙得不可开交。 7. They're blow ing hot and cold over this issue. It's impossible to know What they want! 他们在这件事情上摇摆不定,根本不可能知道他们到底想要什么! 8. He's always work ing in his garde n - come rain Or shine. 他总在花园里干活,风雨无阻。 9. It's going to get Very busy on ThUrSday. Today and tomorrow are just the lull before the storm. 我们周四会很忙的,今天和明天只是暴风雨来临之前暂时的宁静。 10. I don't want to SPe nd this extra money.门I SaVe it UP for a rainy day. 我不想把这些额外收入花掉,我打算存起来以备不时之需。 11. I'm going to See WhiCh Way the Wind blows before ask ing her about a raise. 我打算先观察一下形势,然后再提加薪的事。 12. You'll steal her thu nder if you Wear that dress toni ght! 如果你今晚穿那条裙子,你会抢了她的风头的! 13. I'm feeli ng a bit Un der the Weather at the mome nt.

气象英语词汇

warm front 暖锋 cold front 冷锋 occluded front 锢囚锋 point of occlusion 锢囚点 cold occluded front 冷性锢囚锋 warm occluded front 暖性锢囚锋 neutral occluded front 中性锢囚锋 rapidly moving cold front 快行冷锋 slowly moving cold front 慢行冷锋 anabatic front 上滑锋 katabatic cold front 下滑锋 principal front 主锋 secondary front 副锋 secondary cold front 副冷锋 dry cold front 干冷锋 stationary front 静止锋 frontogenesis 锋生 function of frontogenesis 锋生函数 frontolysis 锋消 orographic frontogenesis 地形锋生 polar front 极锋 arctic front 北极锋 antarctic front 南极锋 surface front 地面锋 upper front 高空锋 frontal analysis 锋面分析 frontal weather 锋面天气 warm front cloud system 暖锋云系 cold front cloud system 冷锋云系 frontal precipitation 锋面降水 orographic occluded front 地形锢囚锋 North China occluded front 华北锢囚锋orographic stationary front 地形静止锋 South China quasi-stationary front 华南准静止锋Kunming quasi-stationary front 昆明准静止锋Tianshan quasi-stationary front 天山准静止锋synoptic analysis 天气分析 synoptic situation 天气形势 synoptic process 天气过程 synoptic system 天气系统 planetary scale system 行星尺度系统 synoptic scale system 天气尺度系统 subsynoptic scale system 次天气尺度系统mesoscale system 中尺度系统 microscale system 小尺度系统 circulation pattern 环流型 upper-level jet stream 高空急流 low-level jet stream 低空急流 boundary layer jet stream 边界层急流 cold wave 寒潮 cold outburst 寒潮爆发 tropical meteorology 热带气象学 intertropocal convergence zone, ITCZ 热带辐合带tropical easterlies jet 热带东风急流tropical high 热带高压 tropical circulation 热带环流 tropical monsoon 热带季风 equatorial buffer zone 赤道缓冲带 easterly wave 东风波 subtropical easterlies 副热带东风带 subtropical calms 副热带无风带 subtropical westerlies 副热带西风带 tropical cyclone 热带气旋 tropical disturbance 热带扰动 tropical depression 热带低压 tropical storm 热带风暴 typhoon 台风 binary typhoons 双台风 typhoon eye 台风眼 storm center 风暴中心 storm surge 风暴潮 storm of Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾风暴 Meiyu, plum rain 梅雨 Meiyu front 梅雨锋 onset of Meiyu 入梅 ending of Meiyu 出梅 Meiyu period 梅雨期 returning flow weather 回流天气 downburst 下击暴流 El Nino 厄尔尼诺 ENSO 恩索 La Nina 拉尼娜 southern oscillation, SO 南方涛动 quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO 准两年振荡equatorial low 赤道低压 equatorial easterlies 赤道东风带 equatorial westerlies 赤道西风带 equatorial calms 赤道无风带 polar meteorology 极地气象学 polar vortex 极涡 circumpolar westerlies 绕极西风带 arctic anticyclone 北极反气旋 polar low 极地低压 polar anticyclone 极地反气旋 weather forecast 天气预报 severe weather warning 危险天气警报 urban weather 城市天气 severe tropical storm 强热带风暴 single station [weather] forecast 单站[天气]预报supplementary [weather] forecast 补充[天气]预报nowcast 临近预报 foehn effect 焚风效应 heat wave 热浪 plateau meteorology 高原气象学 Qinghai-Xizang high 青藏高压 mountain meteorology 山地气象学 very short-range [weather] forecast 甚短期[天气]预报

与天气有关的英语词汇大全

与天气有关的英语词汇大全 frost 霜 snow 雪 thunder 雷 wind 风 cloud 云 haze 霾 rain 雨 land wind 陆风 hail 冰雹 snowflake 雪花 mist 薄雾 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 shower 阵雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪 thundershower 雷阵雨 sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 sandstorm 沙尘暴 lightning 闪电 hurricane 飓风 tornado 旋风;龙卷风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 breeze 微风 gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 drizzle 毛毛雨 humidity 湿度 drought 干旱 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 ice rain 冻雨 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Tsunami 海啸 Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的

气候,小阳春,秋老虎 (a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光;兴旺的晚年) desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 天气预报常用词组 fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴 cloudy with occasional showers 阴,有阵雨 cloudy with scattered showers 阴,局部阵雨 cloudy at first,becoming fine 阴转晴 fine apart from isolated showers 晴,局部阵雨 cloudy becoming fine 多云转晴 maximum/minimum temperature 最高/最低温度 fair to cloudy 晴到多云 extreme weather 极端天气El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象 La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象 其他相关词汇 weather modification 人工影响天气 artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨 artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨 forestation 植树造林 air quality rating 空气质量评级 visibility 能见度 adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况 thermometer [θ?` m ?m i t?]温度计 dead calm 风平浪静 rain check 因……而取消,延期 rain or shine 风雨无阻 meteorology [m i t i ?`r ?l ? d? i] 气象学 atmosphere 大气 element 自然力量 observatory 气象台 weather man 天气预报员 Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程 arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区 topsoil 表土层 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨

天气的英语单词和句子

资料1 关于天气的英语单词 山地气候mountain climate 冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon climate 高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge 亚热带气候sub-tropical climate 气团air mass 热浪heat wave 高原气候plateau climate 闪电lightning 雾fog 海滨气候littoral climate 凉cool 霜frost 极地气候polar climate 雪堆snowdrift 露dew 热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly 恒风constant wind 微风breeze 逆风headwind 台风typhoon 无风calm 轻风light 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze 温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 大雨heavy rain breeze 热带季风气候tropical monsoon climate 大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze 沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain 清风fresh breeze 沿海气候coastal climate 冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze 高地气候highland climate 疾风near gale 海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains 大风gale 森林气候forest climate 狂风squall 烈风strong gale 温带气候temperate climate 雨季rainy season 狂风storm 湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops 暴风violent storm 温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane 热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon 热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado 虹rainbow 间歇雨intermittent rain 小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm 毛毛雨drizzle, fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled 反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets 北风north wind 气压barometric pressure 细浪light seas 冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas 冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake

天气英语的词汇大全

v1.0 可编辑可修改 表示天气的词汇 1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪 AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴 Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨 Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声 Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪

v1.0 可编辑可修改 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨 Rain=雨 Rain Shower=阵雨 Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪 Rain / Wind=雨时有风 Rain and Snow=雨夹雪 Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨 Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨 Showers Early=早有阵雨 Showers Late=晚有阵雨 Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风

气象常用专业英语词汇

. 主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物atmospheric composition 大气成分atmospheric mass 大气质量atmospheric density 大气密度atmospheric subdivision 大气分层homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气(参考大气) homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度

天气相关英文单词汇总

描写天气的英文佳句 天气冷飕飕的。 There is a nip in the air. 天气晴朗,吹来阵阵清风。 The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing. 天似乎在转晴。 It seems to be clearing up. 天气又潮湿又闷热。 It's muggy and oppressive. 天阴暗起来要下雨了。 It's overcasting for rain. 天气或冷或热。 The weather is cold one minute and hot the next. 山坡上罩着一层薄雾。 The mountain slope was wrapped in a thin mist. 雾遮群山,朦胧不清。 Mists blurred the hills. 乌云满天。 The sky is overcast with dark clouds. 天上时而飘过几片薄薄的白云。 Every now and then fleecy clouds floated across the sky. 乌云密布。 The black cloud concentrated into a dense mass. 云淡风轻。 The clouds are pale and a light breeze is blowing. 微风吹来一阵春天的气息。 There is a breath of spring in the gentle wind. 风向我们迎面吹来。 The wind was dead against us. 轻风抚弄树梢。 A soft wind kissed the tree tops. 春天常吹东风。 The east wind is the prevailing wind in spring. 几乎一丝风也没有。 There is hardly a breath of air. 春雨使大地复苏。 The spring rains quickened the earth. 雨自云端落下。 Rain falls from above the clouds. 春雨浸润着田野。 The spring rain is socking into the fields. 用英语谈论天气的语句归纳 常常谈论天气的语句: 1. What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

与天气有关的英语1

一:关于天气的单词: overcast, cloudy, rainy, clear, sunny, snowy, hail. etc.  clear turning to cloudy, cloudy turning to clear(晴转多云,多云转晴)天气weather 晴天sunshine fine 多云cloudy 阴天overcast sky cloudy sky 小雨flurry spit sprinkle 中雨middle rain 大雨drencher, ding-on, downfall, soak, spate 暴雨rainstorm 阵风flatus flurry gust 微风breeze, breath, breathing, breeze, gentle breeze 台风typhoon 龙卷风cyclone tornado 雾brume fog mist reek 雪grue snow 霜frost hoarfrost 冰雹hail hailstone 气象单词 山地气候 mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate 高气压 high-pressure 锋面 frontal edge 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 气团 air mass 热浪 heat wave 高原气候 plateau climate 闪电 lightning 雾 fog 海滨气候 littoral climate 凉 cool 霜 frost 极地气候 polar climate 雪堆 snowdrift 露 dew 热带气候 tropical climate 寒冷 chilly 恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze 逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon 无风 calm 轻风 light 信风 trade wind 微风 gentle breeze 温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate

天气英语词汇大全

. 表示天气的词汇 1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴 AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风 Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声 Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云 时阴有风 Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云 时有风 PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时 有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨 Rain=雨 Rain Shower=阵雨 Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/ 有风 Rain / Snow Showers=雨或 阵雪 Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪 Rain / Wind=雨时有风 Rain and Snow=雨夹雪 Scattered Showers=零星阵 雨 Scattered Showers / Wind= 零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Snow Showers=零 星阵雪 Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Strong Storms=零 星强烈暴风雨 Scattered T-Storms=零星雷 雨 Showers=阵雨 Showers Early=早有阵雨 Showers Late=晚有阵雨 Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风 Showers in the Vicinity=周 围有阵雨 Smoke=烟雾 Snow=雪 Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹 雪 Snow and Fog=雾夹雪 Snow Shower=阵雪 Snowflakes=雪花 Sunny=阳光 Sunny / Wind=晴时有风 Sunny Day=晴天 Thunder=雷鸣 Thunder in the Vicinity=周 围有雷雨 T-Storms=雷雨 T-Storms Early=早有持续雷 雨 T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨 Windy=有风 Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪 Windy Rain=刮风下雨 Wintry Mix=雨雪混合 2、气象用语 天气预报weather forecast] 晴clear 阴天cloudy day 炎热scorching heat 闷热天气muggy weather 反常天气freakish weather 虹rainbow 雾fog 凉cool 霜frost 露dew 雪snow 雹hail 雷thunder 冰ice 雪堆snowdrift 雪花snow flake 闪电lightning 零度zero 寒冷chilly 冰点freezing point 冰柱icicle

天气类英语单词

meteorology [,mi:ti?'r?l?d?i] 气象学atmosphere [‘?tm?,sfi?] 大气 climate [‘klaimit] 气候 weather [‘wee?] 天气 fine [fain] adj.晴天 clear [kli?] adj.晴朗的 sunny [‘s?ni] adj.晴朗的,暖和的 rainy [‘reini] adj.下雨的,多雨的 dull [d?l] adj.阴天的,多云的 windy [‘windi] adj.刮风的,有风的temperature [‘temp?rit??] 气温,温度season [‘si:z?n] 季节,四季 spring [spri?] 春天 summer [‘s?m?] 夏天,夏季 autumn [‘?:t?m] 秋天,秋季 fall [f?:l] (美)秋天,秋季 winter [‘wint?] 冬天,冬季 frost [fr?st] 霜 hail [heil] 冰雹 snow [sn?u] 雪 thunder [‘θ?nd?] 雷 wind [wind] 风 mist [mist] 薄雾 cl?ud [klaud] 云,阴云 haze [heiz] 阴霾,薄雾 rain [rein] 雨 downp?ur [‘daunp?:] 暴雨 shower [‘?au?] 阵雨 storm [st?:m] 暴风雨,风暴 lightning [‘laitni?] 闪电 hurricane [‘h?rik?n] 飓风,暴风cyclone [‘saikl?un] 旋风,飓风 typhoon [tai’fu:n] 台风 tornado [t?:’neid?u] 龙卷风 gale [geil] 季节风,大风,狂风 breeze [bri:z] 微风 monsoon [m?n'su:n] 季风,雨季,季候风fog [f?g] 浓雾 dew [dju:, du:] 露水 humidity [hju:’mid?ti] 潮湿,湿度freeze [fri:z] 冰冻 dr?ught [draut] 干旱 rainbow [‘reinb?u] 彩虹 flood [fl?d] 洪水

关于全球气候变暖地英语词汇

关于全球气候变暖的英语词汇 absorption n. 吸收 accelerated adj. 加速的 advancement n. 前进,进步 afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨 agriculture n. 农业 air pollutant 空气污染物 alter v. 改变 Antarctic adj. 南极的,南极地带的Antarctica n. 南极洲 atmosphere n. 大气,空气atmospheric adj. 大气的 atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide 大气中的二氧化碳浓 度 atmospheric temperatures 大气温度attributable adj. 可归于 ... 的benign adj. ( 病) 良性的, ( 气候) 良好的 biosphere n. 生物圈 blizzard n. 大风雪 breakthrough n. 突破 buildup n. 组合,形成 burning of fossil fuels 燃烧燃料byproduct 副产品 carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳的排放 carbon monoxide n.[ 化] 一氧化碳catastrophic adj. 悲惨的,灾难的chemical composition of the atmosphere 大气层的化学成分 cholera n.[ 医] 霍乱 circulation n. 循环 climate zones 气候区 climatic adj. 气候上的 colorless adj. 无色的 combustion n. 燃烧 complexity n. 复杂的事情,复杂性composition n. 成分,合成物compound n. 混合物, [ 化] 化合物concentration n. 集中,浓度conserve vt.保存 crack n. 裂缝 cropland n. 农田 cyclone n. 飓风,龙卷风, [ 气] 气旋 deadly adj. 致命的 decompositon n. 分解,腐烂 deforestation n. 采伐森林,森林开 伐 deluge n. 洪水,豪雨; v. 使泛滥 descendant n. 子孙后代 desert n. 沙漠; adj. 沙漠的,不毛 的,荒凉的 desertification n. 沙漠化 deteriorate v. ( 使) 恶化 detrimental adj. 有害的 devastate vt. 毁坏 devastating adj. 破坏性的 dike n. 堤防 disaster n. 灾难,灾祸 displace vt. 移置,取代,转移 disrupt v. 使陷入混乱,破坏 drought n. 干旱 ecological damage 生态破坏 ecosystem n. 生态系统 emit vt. 发出,散发 energy consumption 能源消耗 environmental awareness 环境 ( 保护 ) 意识 epidemic adj. 流行的,传染的;n. 时 疫 erode vt. 侵蚀,腐蚀; vi. 受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉 evaporation n. 蒸发(作用) extreme adj. 极端的; n. 极端的事物 Fahrenheit adj. 华氏温度计的; n. 华氏温度计 fatal respiratory illness 致命的 呼吸道疾病 fertile adj. 肥沃的,富饶的 filter n. 滤波器; vt. 过滤,渗透 fluctuation n. 波动,起伏 forest destruction 森林破坏 1

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