气象专业英语词汇
主题词表
English Chinese
01. 大气
atmospheric science 大气科学meteorology 气象学
theoretical meteorology 理论气象学mesometeorology 中尺度气象学micrometeorology 微气象学
physical meteorology 物理气象学atmosphere 大气
evolution of atmosphere 大气演化atmospheric impurity 大气杂质atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散atmospheric composition 大气成分atmospheric ion 大气离子
atmospheric mass 大气质量
air quality 大气品位
atmospheric density 大气密度atmospheric subdivision 大气分层homosphere 均质层
heterosphere 非均质层
homopause 均质层顶
significant level 特性层
standard [pressure] level 标准层isothermal layer 等温层
lower atmosphere 低层大气
middle atmosphere 中层大气
upper atmosphere 高层大气troposphere 对流层
tropopause 对流层顶
stratosphere 平流层
stratopause 平流层顶
mesosphere 中间层
mesopause 中间层顶
thermosphere 热层
exosphere 外[逸]层
ionosphere 电离层
magnetosphere 磁层
magnetopause 磁层顶
chemosphere 光化层
chemopause 光化层顶
ozonosphere 臭氧层
free atmosphere 自由大气planetary atmosphere 行星大气
standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气(参考大气)
homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气isothermal atmosphere 等温大气
polytropic atmosphere 多元大气
scale height 大气标高
meteorological element 气象要素
air temperature 气温
wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度
dry-bulb temperature 干球温度
temperature profile 温度廓线
atmospheric pressure 气压
standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压station pressure 本站气压
sea-level pressure 海平面气压
pressure gradient 气压梯度
barometric height formula 压高公式
pressure gradient force 气压梯度力
Coriolis force 科里奥利力
water vapor 水[蒸]汽
transfer of water vapor 水汽输送
water vapor profile 水汽廓线
water vapor pressure 水汽压
humidity 湿度
relative humidity 相对湿度
absolute humidity 绝对湿度
specific humidity 比湿
mixing ratio 混合比
dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point (温度)露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气
saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压psychrometric formula 测湿公式
saturation deficit 饱和差
international cloud atlas 国际云图
cloud 云
low cloud 低云
middle cloud 中云
high cloud 高云
cloud base 云底
cloud top 云顶
cloud ceiling 云幂
cloud amount 云量
total cloud cover 总云量
cloud with vertical development 直展云
cloud height 云高
cloud genera 云属
cloud etage 云族
cloud species 云种
cloud variety 云类
cloud form 云状
cirrus, Ci 卷云
cirrus fibratus, Ci fib 毛卷云
cirrus spissatus, Ci spi 密卷云
cirrus uncinus, Ci unc 钩卷云
cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云
cirrostratus fibratus, Cs fib 毛卷层云cirrostratus nebulosus, Cs neb 薄幕卷层云cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云
altocumulus, Ac 高积云
altocumulus translucidus, Ac tr 透光高积云altocumulus opacus, Ac op 蔽光高积云altocumulus lenticularis, Ac len 荚状高积云altocumulus cumulogenitus, Ac cug 积云性高积云
altocumulus floccus 絮状高积云altocumulus castellanus, Ac cas 堡状高积云altostratus, As 高层云
altostratus translucidus, As tr 透光高层云altostratus opacus, As op 蔽光高层云cumulus, Cu 积云
cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云
cumulus mediocris, Cu med 中展积云cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云
cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云
cumulonimbus calvus, Cb cal 秃积雨云cumulonimbus capillatus, Cb cap 鬃积雨云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云
stratocumulus translucidus, Sc tr 透光层积云stratocumulus opacus, Sc op 蔽光层积云stratocumulus cumulogenitus, Sc cug 积云性层积云
stratocumulus castellanus, Sc cas 堡状层积云stratocumulus lenticularis, Sc len 荚状层积云stratus, St 层云stratus fractus, St fra 碎层云nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云stratiform cloud 层状云cumuliform cloud 积状云
fracto-nimbus,Fn 碎雨云
chaotic sky 混乱天空
cold cloud 冷云
warm cloud 暖云
ice cloud 冰云
water cloud 水云
hail cloud [冰]雹云
wind 风
wind direction 风向
wind speed, wind velocity 风速maximum wind speed 最大风速extreme wind speed 极大风速wind speed profile 风速廓线horizontal wind vector 水平风矢量wind force 风力
wind force scale 风级
Beaufort [wind] scale 蒲福风级calm 0级风
light air 1级风
light breeze 2级风
gentle breeze 3级风
moderate breeze 4级风
fresh breeze 5级风
strong breeze 6级风
near gale 7级风
gale 8级风
strong gale 9级风
storm 10级风
violent storm 11级风
hurricane 12级风
gust 阵风
local wind 地方性风
surface wind 地面风
foehn 焚风
mountain-valley breeze 山谷风sea-land breeze 海陆风
on-shore wind 向岸风
off-shore wind 离岸风
gorge wind 峡谷风
slope wind 坡风
glacier breeze 冰川风
drainage wind 流泄风
visibility 能见度
effective visibility 有效能见度
visual range of light 灯光能见距离surface visibility 地面能见度
horizontal visibility 水平能见度
vertical visibility 垂直能见度
slant visibility 倾斜能见度
meteor 大气现象
weather phenomenon 天气现象
clear sky 晴天
partly cloudy 少云
cloudy 多云
overcast 阴天
blue of the sky 天空蓝度
apparent form of the sky 天穹形状
state of ground 地面状态
sky condition 天空状况
precipitation 降水
amount of precipitation 降水量precipitation intensity 降水强度
showery precipitation 阵性降水convective precipitation 对流性降水
non-convective precipitation 非对流性降水orographic precipitation 地形降水
rain 雨
rain virga 雨幡
rain drop 雨滴
rain shadow 雨影
glaze 雨凇
rain day 雨日
rainfall [amount] 雨量
continuous precipitation 连续性降水intermittent precipitation 间歇性降水showery rain 阵雨
freezing rain 冻雨
drizzle 毛毛雨
light rain 小雨
moderate rain 中雨
heavy rain 大雨
torrential rain 暴雨
local precipitation 地方性降水orographic rain 地形雨storm 风暴
sandstorm, duststorm 沙[尘]暴hail storm 雹暴
haze 霾
haze aloft 高空霾
dust 浮尘
blowing sand 高吹沙
drifting sand 低吹沙
dew 露
frost 霜
frost point 霜点
first frost 初霜
latest frost 终霜
tornado 龙卷
dust devil 尘卷风
squall 飑
snow 雪
snow virga 雪幡
sleet 雨夹雪
showery snow 阵雪
snow crystal 雪晶
snowflake 雪花
snow grains 米雪
snowstorm 雪暴
driven snow 吹雪
drifting snow 低吹雪
blowing snow 高吹雪
snow cover 积雪
snowfall [amount] 雪量
snow depth 雪深
snow day 雪日
icing 积冰
wire icing 电线积冰
hail 冰雹
hailstone 雹块
ice pellet 冰丸
thunder 雷
thunderstorm 雷暴
thunder shower 雷阵雨orographic thunderstorm 地形雷暴thunderstorm cell 雷暴单体atmospherics 天电
lightning 闪电
lightning channel 闪电通道
forked lightning 叉状闪电
sheet lightning 片状闪电
ball lightning 球状闪电
streak lightning 条状闪电
pearl-necklace lightning 串珠状闪电
fog 雾
mist 轻雾
wet fog 湿雾
sea fog 海雾
ice fog 冰雾
frontal fog 锋面雾
advection fog 平流雾
radiation fog 辐射雾
advection-radiation fog 平流辐射雾
mixing fog 混合雾
evaporation fog 蒸发雾
supercooled fog 过冷却雾
ground fog 地面雾
upslope fog 上坡雾
air-mass fog 气团雾
tropical air fog 热带气团雾
rime 雾凇
graupel 霰
percentage of sunshine 日照百分率
sunshine duration 日照时数
duration of possible sunshine 可照时数
02. 大气探测
atmospheric sounding and observing 大气探测meteorological observation 气象观测synoptic observation 天气观测
synoptic hour 天气观测时间
principal synoptic observation 基本天气观测intermediate synoptic observation 辅助天气观测
surface observation 地面观测
visual observation 目测
background pollution observation 本底污染观测
field observation 外场观测
conventional observation 常规观测
non-conventional observation 非常规观测
ship observation 船舶观测
fixed point observation 定点观测
space-based observation 空基观测ground-based observation 地基观测mountain observation 山地观测
sounding 探空
upper air observation 高空观测
auxiliary ship observation, ASO 辅助船舶观测aircraft sounding 飞机探测
rocket sounding 火箭探测
radio sounding 无线电探空
captive balloon sounding 系留气球探测
pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测radiowind observation 无线电测风观测standard time of observation 标准观测时间actual time of observation 实际观测时间observational frequency 观测次数observational error 观测误差supplementary observation 补充观测autographic records 自记记录
surface data 地面资料
upper air data 高空资料
barometer level 气压表高度
pressure reduction 气压换算
barometric correction 气压订正international synoptic code 国际[天气]电码network of meteorological station 气象台站网observation site 观测场
meteorological platform 气象观测平台ocean weather station 海洋气象站
fixed ship station 固定船舶站
mobile ship station 移动船舶站
mountain observation station 高山[观]测站automatic meteorological station 自动气象站meteorological instrument 气象仪器screen,instrument shelter 百叶箱thermometer 温度表
telethermometer 遥测温度表
thermograph 温度计
geothermometer 地温表
surface geothermometer 地面温度表
angle geothermometer 曲管地温表
tube-typed geothermometer 直管地温表grass thermometer 草温表
maximum thermometer 最高温度表minimum thermometer 最低温度表
mercury thermometer 水银温度表
Lyman-α hygrometer 莱曼-α湿度表bimetallic thermograph 双金属片温度计barograph 气压计
aneroid barograph 空盒气压计
mountain barograph 高山气压计
barometer 气压表
aneroid barometer 空盒气压表
ship-barometer 船用气压表
mountain barometer 高山气压表
pressure altimeter 气压测高表
normal barometer 标准气压表
national standard barometer 国家标准气压表regional standard barometer 区域标准气压表absolute standard barometer 绝对标准气压表microbarograph 微压计
mercury barometer 水银气压表
Fortin barometer 福丁气压表
Kew pattern barometer 寇乌气压表hygrograph 湿度计
hygrometer 湿度表
psychrometer 干湿表
aspirated psychrometer 通风干湿表
standard aspirated psychrometer 标准通风干湿表
whirling psychrometer, sling psychrometer 手摇干湿表
Assmann psychrometer 阿斯曼干湿表
dew-point hygrometer 露点湿度表
hair hygrometer 毛发湿度表
hair hygrograph 毛发湿度计
black and white bulb thermometer 黑白球温度表
barothermograph 气压温度计
dry-bulb thermometer 干球温度表
wet-bulb thermometer 湿球温度表
sunshine recorder 日照计
Jordan sunshine recorder 乔唐日照计Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder 康培尔-司托克日照计
pyrheliometer 直接辐射表
pyranometer 总辐射表
sky radiometer diffusometer 天空辐射表albedometer 反照率表
pyranometer 净辐射表pilot-balloon plotting board 测风绘图板
hail-rain separator 雹雨分离器evaporograph 蒸发计
evaporation pan 小型蒸发器
evaporation tank 大型蒸发器
standard pan 标准蒸发器
ceiling projector 云幂灯
visibility meter,visiometer 能见度表raingauge 雨量器
pluviograph,recording raingauge 雨量计accumulative raingauge 累计雨量器
tilting bucket raingauge 翻斗[式]雨量计electric conductivity raingauge 水导[式]雨量计siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸[式]雨量计rainfall intensity recorder 雨强计telemetering pluviograph 遥测雨量计
wind vane 风向标
anemometer 风速表
contact anemometer 电接风速表
cup anemometer 转杯风速表
propeller anemometer 螺旋桨[式]风速表anemorumbometer 风向风速表
hot-wire anemometer 热线风速表
strong wind anemograph 强风仪
navaid wind-finding 导航测风
laser ceilometer 激光云幂仪
anemograph 风速计
radio theodolite 无线电经纬仪
aerological theodolite 测风经纬仪radiosonde 无线电探空仪
dropsonde 下投式探空仪
constant level balloon 定高气球
ultrasonic anemometer 超声测风仪
ceiling balloon 云幂气球
meteorological aircraft 气象飞机
snow scale,snow depth scale 量雪尺weighting snow-gauge 称雪器drosometer, dewgauge 测露表
frozen soil apparatus 冻土器
sonde 探空仪
profiler 廓线仪
meteorological rocket 气象火箭
sounding rocket 探空火箭
weather radar 天气雷达
meteorological radar 气象雷达
lidar 激光雷达
sodar, acoustic radar 声[雷]达
Doppler radar 多普勒天气雷达
incoherent radar 非相干雷达
radar network composite 雷达组网
radar sounding 雷达探空
windfinding radar 测风雷达
Doppler sodar 多普勒声达
Doppler lidar 多普勒激光雷达
MST radar MST雷达
UHF Doppler radar 超高频雷达
VHF radar 甚高频雷达
coherent memory filter,CMF 相干存储滤波器radar rainfall integrator 雷达雨量积分器
range velocity display, RVD 距离速度显示velocity azimuth display, V AD 速度方位显示constant altitude plan position indicator, CAPPI 等高平面位置显示器
plan postion indicator, PPI 平面位置显示器plan shear indicator, PSI 平面切变显示器velocity azimuth range display, V ARD 速度方位距离显示
radarsonde 雷达测风仪
atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感
inverse technique 反演法
temperature retrieval 温度反演
inversion of satellite sounding 卫星探测反演meteorological satellite 气象卫星
NIMBUS 雨云卫星
NOAA 诺阿卫星
polar-orbiting meteorological satellite 极轨气象卫星
TIROS 泰罗斯卫星
TIROS-N 泰罗斯-N卫星
ESSA 艾萨卫星
ITOS 艾托斯卫星
geostationary meteorological satellite,GMS 地球静止气象卫星
meteorological satellite ground station 气象卫星地面站
microwave radiometer 微波辐射仪
high resolution interferometric sounder 高分辨[率]干涉探测器high resolution infrared radiation sounder, HRIRS 高分辨[率]红外辐射探测器
scanning radiometer, SR 扫描辐射仪
very high resolution radiometer, VHRR 甚高分辨率辐射仪
vertical temperature profile radiometer 温度垂直廓线辐射仪
data collection platform, DCP 资料收集平台automatic picture transmission, APT 自动图象传输
high resolution picture transmission, HRPT 高分辨[率]图象传输
high resolution facsimile, HR-FAX 高分辨率[云图]传真
low resolution facsimile, LR-FAX 低分辨率[云图]传真
delay picture transmission, DPT 延时图象传输direct read-out ground station 直读式地面站weather facsimile, WEFAX 天气图传真synoptic data 天气资料
non-synoptic data 非天气资料
real time data 实时资料
non-real time data 非实时资料
stretched data 时展资料
sub-satellite point [卫星]星下点
temporal resolution 时间分辨率
spatial resolution 空间分辨率
full resolution 全分辨率
radiation transfer equation 辐射传输方程atmospheric transmission model 大气传输模式03. 大气物理学
atmospheric physics 大气物理[学]
cloud physics 云物理学
precipitation physics 降水物理学
cloud dynamics 云动力学
middle atmospheric physics 中层大气物理学aeronomy 高空大气学
aerology 高空气象学
radio meteorology 无线电气象学
boundary layer meteorology 边界层气象学boundary layer climate 边界层气候atmospheric boundary layer 大气边界层
air-sea interface 海气界面
air-sea exchange 海气交换
tracer diffusion experiment 示踪扩散实验surface layer 近地层
surface roughness 地面粗糙度
atmospheric duct 大气波导
advection 平流
convection 对流
free convection 自由对流
forced convection 强迫对流
convection cell 对流单体
Benard cell 贝纳胞
Benard convection 贝纳对流
convection model 对流模式
updraught 上曳气流
downdraught 下曳气流
transitional flow 过渡气流
dry deposition 干沉降
wet deposition 湿沉降
aerosol 气溶胶
aerosol particle size distribution 气溶胶粒子谱aqueous aerosol 湿气溶胶
stratospheric aerosol 平流层气溶胶
hail generation zone 冰雹生成区
conical hail 锥形冰雹
hail embryo 雹核
hail lobe 雹瓣
hail pellet 雹粒
cumulonimbus model 积雨云模式condensation process 凝结过程
cloud condensation nuclei, CCN 云凝结核artificial nucleation 人工成核作用
cloud top temperature 云顶温度
ice-water mixed cloud 冰水混合云
cloud structure 云结构
cloud particle sampler 云滴采样器
cloud droplet-size distribution 云滴谱
cloud droplet collector 云滴谱仪
raindrop size distribution 雨滴谱
drop-size distribution parameter 滴谱参数disdrometer, raindrop disdrometer 雨滴谱仪fog-drop 雾滴
cloud droplet 云滴
supercooled cloud droplet 过冷云滴
drop spectrum 滴谱
collision 碰撞coagulation 碰并
ice crystal 冰晶
ice needle 冰针
ice nucleus 冰核
ice point 冰点
condensation 凝结
evaporation 蒸发
potential evaporation 潜在蒸发
solidification 凝固
deposition 凝华
sublimation 升华
freezing 冻结
freezing nucleus 冻结核
condensation nucleus 凝结核
salt nucleus 盐核
cloud chamber 云室
combustion nucleus 燃烧核
deposition nucleus 凝华核
weather modification 人工影响天气
target area 目标区
cloud dissipation 消云
salt-seeding 盐粉播撒
frost prevention 防霜
cloud seeding 播云
cloud seeding agent 播云剂
artificial precipitation 人工降水
hail suppression 防雹
fog dissipation 消雾
dynamic cloud seeding 动力播云
radar meteorology 雷达气象学meteorological radar equation 气象雷达方程radar meteorological observation 雷达气象观测radar reflectivity factor 雷达反射率因子
radar equivalent reflectivity factor 雷达等效反射率因子
weather echo 天气回波
cloud echo 云回波
echo wall 回波墙
superrefraction echo 超折射回波
second trip echo 二次回波
incoherent echo 非相干回波
coherent echo 相干回波
ground echo 地物回波
clear air echo 晴空回波
convective echo 对流回波
whirling echo 涡旋状回波
spiral rain-band echo 螺旋雨带回波
layered echo 层状回波
banded echo 带状回波
hook echo 钩状回波
weak echo vault 弱回波穹窿
precipitation echo 降水回波
angel echo 异常回波
elevated echo 雨幡回波
cell echo 单体回波
supercell 超级单体
multiple-cell echo 多单体回波
echo complex 回波复合体
cloud top height, CTH 云顶高度
echo depth 回波厚度
echo character 回波特征
echo analysis 回波分析
echo distortion 回波畸变
radar reflectivity 雷达反射率superrefraction 超折射
negative refraction 负折射
tropospheric refraction 对流层折射
beam filling coefficient 波束充塞系数
range bin 距离库
range averaging 距离平均
azimuth averaging 方位平均
range resolution 距离分辨率
azimuth resolution 方位角分辨率
number of range samples 距离采样数coherent-video signal 相干视频信号quantized signal 量化信号
depolarization ratio 退偏振比
rotation band 转动谱带
Doppler velocity 多普勒速度
range ambiguity 距离模糊
maximum unambiguous range 最大不模糊距离velocity ambiguity 速度模糊
realtime display 实时显示
pattern recognition technique 图形识别技术tracking radar echoes by correlation,TREC 雷达回波相关跟踪法
thunderstorm monitoring 雷暴监测
gray scale 灰[色标]度cloud attenuation 云衰减
precipitation attenuation 降水衰减
range attenuation 距离衰减
echo synthetic chart 回波综合图
iso-echo contour 等回波线
normalized echo intensity 归一化回波强度isolated cell 孤立单体
weak cell 弱单体
satellite meteorology 卫星气象学satellite sounding 卫星探测
cloud cluster 云团
satellite cloud picture 卫星云图sectorized cloud picture 分区云图
picture mosaic 拼图
image processing 图象处理
distortion correction 畸变校正
infrared cloud picture 红外云图
visible cloud picture 可见光云图
nulti-spectral image, MSI 多波段图象microwave image 微波图象
image resolution 图象分辨率
digitized cloud map 数字化云图enhanced cloud picture 增强云图
false-color cloud picture 假彩色云图pseudo-color cloud picture 伪彩色云图full-disc cloud picture 全景圆盘云图nephanalysis 云[层]分析图
brightness temperature 亮度温度
cloud coverage 云覆盖区
cloud street 云街
cloud line 云线
spiral cloud band 螺旋云带
monsoon cloud cluster 季风云团
tropical cloud cluster 热带云团
squall cloud 飑线云
shield cloud 盾状云
open [cloud] cells 开口型细胞状云
close [cloud] cells 封闭型细胞状云cellular pattern 细胞状云
cloud system 云系
comma cloud system 逗点云系
banded cloud system 带状云系
vortex cloud system 涡旋云系
jet stream cloud system 急流云系
satellite derived wind 卫星云迹风
satellite cloud picture analysis 卫星云图分析limb scanning method 临边扫描法
limb retrieval 临边反演
occultation method 掩星法
backscatter ultraviolet technique 紫外辐射后向散射法
linear inversion 线性反演
water vapor retrieval 水汽反演
humidity retrieval 湿度反演
limb brightening 临边增亮
limb darkening 临边变暗
sun glint 日照亮斑
atmospheric radiation 大气辐射
solar radiation 太阳辐射
solar constant 太阳常数
monochromatic radiation 单色辐射
outgoing long-wave radiation, OLR 向外长波辐射
visible light 可见光
radiation balance 辐射平衡
global radiation 总辐射
direct radiation 直接辐射
effective radiation 有效辐射
scattered radiation 散射辐射
diffuse radiation 漫射辐射
sky radiation 天空辐射
upward [tatal] radiation 向上[全]辐射downward [total] radiation 向下[全]辐射incoming radiation 入射辐射
equivalent clear column radiance 等效晴空辐射率
atmospheric transmissivity 大气透射率
Van Allen radiation belt 范艾伦辐射带
albedo of the earth-atmosphere system 地气系统反照率
albedo of underlying surface 下垫面反照率earth radiation belt 地球辐射带
nocturnal radiation 夜间辐射
atmospheric counter radiation 大气逆辐射radiance 辐射率
irradiation 辐照
irradiance 辐照度
reflected radiation 反射辐射albedo 反照率
band model 带模式
statistical band model 统计带模式
regular band model 规则带模式
random Elsasser band model 随机爱尔沙色带模式
strong-line approximation 强线近似
weak-line approximation 弱线近似
planetary temperature 行星温度
atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric window 大气窗[atmospheric] absorptivity [大气]吸收率
non-scattering atmosphere 无散射大气extinction coefficient 消光系数
atmospheric radioactivity 大气放射性atmospheric optics 大气光学
atmospheric optical spectrum 大气光谱atmospheric refraction 大气折射
atmospheric optical mass 大气光学质量primary scattering 一次散射
Mie scattering 米散射
multiple scattering 多次散射
Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射
volume scattering function 体散射函数forward scattering 前向散射
backscattering 后向散射
scattering cross-section 散射截面backscattering cross-section 后向散射截面
one-way attenuation 单程衰减
two-way attenuation 双程衰减
scattering coefficient 散射系数
attenuation coefficient 衰减系数
attenuation cross-section 衰减截面
absorption cross-section 吸收截面atmospheric polarization 大气偏振
night-sky light 夜天光
sky brightness, sky luminance 天空亮度atmospheric optical thickness, atmospheric optical depth 大气光学厚度[atmospheric] transparency [大气]透明度atmospheric optical phenomena 大气光学现象atmospheric turbidity 大气浑浊度
turbidity factor 浑浊因子
mirage 蜃景
twilight 曙暮光
aurora australis 南极光
aurora borealis 北极光
anthelion 反日
parhelion 假日
paraselene 假月
46° halo 46度晕
22° halo 22度晕
solar halo 日晕
lunar halo 月晕
solar corona 日华
lunar corona 月华
rainbow 虹
secondary rainbow 霓
halo 晕
corona 华
twilight colors 霞
airglow 气辉
aurora 极光
glory 宝光[环]
atmospheric electricity 大气电学
fair weather electric field 晴天电场
air discharge 空中放电
cloud-to-cloud discharge, intercloud discharge 云标放电
cloud discharge 云放电
cloud-to-ground discharge 云地[间]放电ionospheric storm 电离层暴
ionospheric sudden disturbance 电离层突扰magnetic storm 磁暴
atmospheric electric conductivity 大气电导率atmospheric acoustics 大气声学
acoustic sounding 声学探测
04. 大气化学
atmospheric chemistry 大气化学atmospheric photochemistry 大气光化学atmospheric photolysis 大气光解作用atmospheric ozone 大气臭氧
atmospheric trace gas 大气痕量气体photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical smog 光化烟雾
precipitation chemistry 降水化学
threshold temperature of ice nucleation 成冰阈温
05. 动力气象学
dynamic meteorology 动力气象学atmospheric thermodynamics 大气热力学sensible heat 感热
latent heat 潜热
reversible adiabatic process 可逆绝热过程irreversible adiabatic process 不可逆绝热过程moisture inversion 逆湿
thermodynamic equation 热力学方程temperature inversion 逆温
turbulence inversion 湍流逆温
surface inversion 地面逆温
radiation inversion 辐射逆温
capping inversion 覆盖逆温
subsidence inversion 下沉逆温
frontal inversion 锋面逆温
inversion layer 逆温层
isentropic chart 等熵面图
tephigram 温熵图
T-ln p diagram 温度-对数压力图temperature gradient 温度梯度
temperature advection 温度平流
adiabatic ascending 绝热上升
adiabatic sinking 绝热下沉
adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却
adiabatic heating 绝热增温
pseudo-adiabatic process 假绝热过程
diabatic process 非绝热过程
convective condensation level, CCL 对流凝结高度
mixing condensation level 混合凝结高度temperature lapse rate 气温直减率
dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热直减率
moist adiabatic lapse rate 湿绝热直减率condensation level, CL 凝结高度condensation efficiency 凝结效率
thermal stratification 热力层结
equivalent temperature 相当温度
virtual temperature 虚温
dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程
moist adiabatic process 湿绝热过程
adiabatic diagram 绝热图
pseudo-adiabatic diagram 假绝热图
pseudo-adiabatic lapse rate 假绝热直减率potential temperature 位温
pseudo-equivalent potential temperature 假相当位温
wet-bulb potential temperature 湿球位温
wet-bulb pseudo potential temperature 假湿球位温
wet-bulb pseudo-temperature 假湿球温度atmospheric dynamics 大气动力学
equation of motion 运动方程
continuity equation 连续方程
equation of state 状态方程
vorticity equation 涡度方程
divergence equation 散度方程
hydrostatic equation 流体静力方程
ω-equation ω方程
perturbation equation 扰动方程
thermal wind equation 热成风方程
moisture [conservation] equation 水汽守恒方程advective equation 平流方程
balance equation 平衡方程
baroclinic process 斜压过程
Reynolds stress 雷诺应力
meteorological wind tunnel 气象风洞equivalent barotropic atmosphere 相当正压大气
hydrostatic adjustment process 静力适应过程geostrophic adjustment 地转适应
available potential energy 有效位能enstrophy 涡动拟能
geopotential meter 位势米
geopotential height 位势高度
inertial instability 惯性不稳定
free convection level 自由对流高度[atmospheric] stability [大气]稳定度[atmospheric] instability [大气]不稳定度
static stability 静力稳定度
index of stability 稳定度指数
absolute stability 绝对稳定
absolute instability 绝对不稳定
neutral stability 中性稳定
conditional instability 条件[性]不稳定
inertial stability 惯性稳定度
convective instability 对流不稳定convective stability 对流[性]稳定度atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动
nonlinear instability 非线性不稳定[性] conditional instability of the second kind, CISK 第二类条件[性]不稳定
shearing instability 切变不稳定
barotropic instability 正压不稳定
baroclinic instability 斜压不稳定
latent instability 潜在不稳定
conservation of potential vorticity 位涡守恒tendency equation 倾向方程
z-coordinate z坐标
p-coordinate p坐标
σ-coordinate σ坐标
θ-coordinate 位温坐标
hybrid coordinate 混合坐标
convergence 辐合
divergence 辐散
divergence 散度
horizontal divergence 水平散度
steering flow 引导气流
vorticity 涡度
relative vorticity 相对涡度
absolute vorticity 绝对涡度
planetary vorticity 行星涡度
β-plane β平面
conservation of absolute vorticity 绝对涡度守恒
geostrophic vorticity 地转涡度
cyclonic vorticity 气旋性涡度
anticyclonic vorticity 反气旋涡度
shearing vorticity 切变涡度
curvature vorticity 曲率涡度
potential vorticity 位势涡度
eddy conductivity 涡动传导率
eddy viscosity 涡动粘滞率
friction velocity 摩擦速度
eddy shearing stress 涡动切应力atmospheric wave 大气波动
adjustment of longwave 长波调整
inertia wave 惯性波
baroclinic wave 斜压波
barotropic wave 正压波
gravity wave 重力波
inertia-gravity wave 惯性重力波
internal gravity wave 重力内波
external gravity wave 重力外波
gravity wave drag 重力波拖曳
drag coefficient 拖曳系数
orographic drag 地形拖曳
orographic wave 地形波
lee wave 背风波
Helmholtz wave 赫姆霍兹波
Kelvin wave 开尔文波
Lamb wave 兰姆波
Rossby wave 罗斯贝波
stationary wave 定常波
transient wave 瞬变波
solitary wave 孤立波
progressive wave 前进波
retrograde wave 后退波
shearing wave 切变波
mixed Rossby-gravity wave 混合罗斯贝重力波ultra-long wave 超长波
atmospheric noise 大气噪声
Prandtl number 普朗特数
Rayleigh number 瑞利数
Reynolds number 雷诺数
Richardson number 里查森数
Froude number 弗劳德数
Rossby number 罗斯贝数
rotating dishpan experiment 转盘实验
Hadley regime 哈得来域
Rossby regime 罗斯贝域
mixing layer 混合层
non-divergence level 无辐散层cyclostrophic wind 旋衡风
gradient wind 梯度风
countergradient wind 反梯度风
subgradient wind 次梯度风
supergradient wind 超梯度风
thermal wind 热成风
veering wind 顺转风
backing wind 逆转风
wind shear 风切变
geostrophic wind 地转风
antitriptic wind 摩擦风
subgeostrophic wind 次地转风supergeostrophic wind 超地转风ageostrophic wind 非地转风
isallobaric wind 变压风
jet stream 急流
northern branch jet stream 北支急流
southern branch jet stream 南支急流
basic flow 基本气流
subtropical jet stream 副热带急流
axis of jet stream 急流轴
streamline 流线
westerly jet 西风急流
convective cloud 对流云
deep convection 深对流
shallow convection 浅对流
line convection 线对流
Ekman flow 埃克曼流
thermal convection 热对流
moist convection 湿对流
cumulus convection 积云对流
mesoscale convective system, MCS 中尺度对流系统
warm advection 暖平流
cold advection 冷平流
upward flow 上升气流
downward flow 下沉气流
convective adjustment 对流调整
convective parameterization 对流参数化mesoscale convective complex, MCC 中尺度对流复合体
geostrophic motion 地转运动
quasi-geostrophic motion 准地转运动
semi-geostrophic motion 半地转运动ageostrophic motion 非地转运动
irrotational motion 无旋运动
nondivergent motion 无辐散运动
baroclinic atmosphere 斜压大气
barotropic atmosphere 正压大气
baroclinic mode 斜压模态
barotropic mode 正压模态
normal mode 正规模态
Ekman layer 埃克曼层
Ekman spiral 埃克曼螺线
atmospheric circulation 大气环流
meridional circulation 经向环流
zonal circulation 纬向环流
Hadley cell 哈得来环流
Walker cell 沃克环流
direct circulation 直接环流
indirect circulation 间接环流[圈]
trade-wind circulation 信风环流
circulation cell 环流圈
local circulation 局地环流
three-cell [meridional] circulation 三圈经向环流
circulation index 环流指数
high index 高指数
low index 低指数
index cycle 指数循环
circulation theorem 环流定理
Kelvin's theorem of circulation 开尔文环流定理
Bjerknes circulation theorem 皮叶克尼斯环流定理
cross-equatorial flow 越赤道气流adjustment of circulation 环流调整mesospheric circulation 中间层环流
large-scale circulation 大尺度环流atmospheric center of action 大气活动中心stratospheric sudden warming 平流层爆发[性]增温
atmospheric turbulence 大气湍流
eddy 涡旋
flux 通量
turbulent flux 湍流通量
isotropic turbulence 各向同性湍流
mixing length 混合长
K theory of turbulence 湍流[WTHZ]K[WT][HT5H]理论
Prandtl mixing-length theory 普朗特混合长理论
turbulent boundary layer 湍流边界层
laminar boundary layer 层流边界层turbulence spectrum 湍流谱
turbulence energy 湍流能量
turbulent exchange 湍流交换
turbulent diffusion 湍流扩散
Eliassen-Palm flux EP通量
lateral mixing 侧向混合chaos 混沌
numerical weather prediction, NWP 数值天气预报
model output statistic prediction, MOS prediction 模式输出统计预报
equivalent barotropic model 相当正压模式quasi-geostrophic model 准地转模式
filtered model 过滤模式
adiabatic model 绝热模式
primitive equation model 原始方程模式mesoscale model 中尺度模式
scaling 尺度分析
synoptic scale 天气尺度
planetary scale 行星尺度
meso scale 中尺度
meso-α scale α中尺度
meso-β scale β中尺度
meso-γ scale γ中尺度
spectral model 谱模式
movable fine-mesh model 可移动细网格模式semi-implicit scheme 半隐式格式conservation scheme 守恒格式
finite difference model 差分模式
upstream scheme 迎风差格式
computational instability 线性计算不稳定perturbation method 小扰动法
energy cascade 能量串级
objective analysis 客观分析
physical mode 物理模[态]
computational mode 计算模[态]
model resolution 模式分辨率
skill score 技巧分
subgrid scale parameterization 次网格尺度参数化
normal mode initialization 正规模[态]初值化dynamic initialization 动力初值化
static initialization 静力初值化
four-dimensional data assimilation 四维资料同化
rigid boundary condition 刚体边界条件spongy boundary condition 海绵边界条件
first guess 初估值
time smoothing 时间平滑
space smoothing 空间平滑
automatic data processing 自动资料处理structure function 结构函数
split-explicit scheme 分离显式格式
bogus data 人造[站]资料
hydrostatic check 静力检查
difference scheme 差分格式
staggered grid 交错网格
stagger scheme 交错格式
nested grid 套网格
pseudospectral method 假谱方法
successive correction analysis 逐步订正法optimum interpolation method 最优插值法statistical interpolation method 统计插值法man-machine weather forecast 人机结合天气预报
limited area model, LAM 有限区模式
limited area fine-mesh model, LFM 有限区细网格模式
statistical-dynamic prediction 统计动力预报diagnostic analysis 诊断分析
numerical simulation 数值模拟
numerical experiment 数值实验
general circulation model, GCM 大气环流模式barotropic model 正压模式
baroclinic model 斜压模式
primitive equation 原始方程
governing equation 控制方程
06. 天气学
synoptic meteorology 天气学
weather 天气
synoptic chart 天气图
meteorological code 气象电码
weather symbol 天气符号
barb 风速羽
wind shaft 风矢杆
wind arrow 风矢
present weather 现在天气
past weather 过去天气
upper air chart 高空[天气]图
surface chart 地面[天气]图
vertical cross section 垂直剖面图
facsimile weather chart 传真天气图
isobaric surface 等压面
standard isobaric surface, mandatory level 标准等压面
contour chart 等压面图
rainfall chart 雨量图
streamline chart 流线图
time cross-section 时间剖面图scatter diagram 点聚图
isoline 等值线
isotherm 等温线
isodrosotherm 等露点线isallotherm 等变温线
isobar 等压线
topographic isobar 地形等压线isallobar 等变压线
hodograph 高空风分析图contour line 等高线
isallohypse 等变高线
isopleth of thickness 等厚度线isotach 等风速线
isogon 等风向线
isanomaly 等距平线
isohume 等湿度线
moisture profile 湿度廓线isohyet 等雨量线
shear line 切变线
squall line 飑线
convergence line 辐合线pressure tendency 气压倾向anallobar 正变压线
katallobar 负变压线
pressure variation 气压变量pressure field 气压场
wind field 风场
allobaric field 变压场anallobaric center 正变压中心katallobaric center 负变压中心humidity field 湿度场
wet tongue 湿舌
dry tongue 干舌
dry line 干线
temperature field 温度场
cold tongue 冷舌
warm tongue 暖舌
pressure system 气压系统
low [pressure], depression 低[气]压
deepening of a depression 低压加深filling of a depression 低压填塞
cold low 冷低压
warm low 暖低压
mesoscale low 中尺度低压
thermal low 热低压
cut-off low 切断低压
orographic depression 地形低压
trough 低压槽
trough line 槽线
inverted trough 倒槽
cold trough 冷槽
forward-tilting trough 前倾槽
backward-tilting trough 后倾槽topographic trough 地形槽
anchored trough 锚槽
monsoon trough 季风槽
westerly trough 西风槽
long-wave trough 长波槽
East Asia major trough 东亚大槽cyclone 气旋
cyclonic circulation 气旋性环流cyclonic curvature 气旋性曲率
cyclonic shear 气旋性切变extratropical cyclone 温带气旋secondary cyclone 次生气旋
cyclonic wave 气旋波
cyclone family 气旋族
occluded cyclone 锢囚气旋cyclogenesis 气旋生成
cyclolysis 气旋消散
vortex 低涡
cold vortex 冷涡
warm vortex 暖涡
permanent depression 永久性低压
semi-permanent depression 半永久性低压Aleutian low 阿留申低压
Icelandic low 冰岛低压
Changjiang-Huaihe cyclone 江淮气旋Changjiang-Huaihe shear line 江淮切变线South China Sea depression 南海低压Mongolian low 蒙古低压
Northeast China low 东北低压
mid-tropospheric cyclone 对流层中层气旋Southwest China vortex 西南[低]涡
high pressure 高[气]压
cold high 冷高压
warm high 暖高压
ridge 高压脊
ridge line 脊线
warm ridge 暖脊
col pressure field 鞍形气压场
high pressure barrier 高压坝
deformation field 变形场
anticyclone 反气旋
anticyclonic circulation 反气旋环流anticyclonic curvature 反气旋曲率anticyclonic shear 反气旋切变anticyclogenesis 反气旋生成anticyclolysis 反气旋消散
permanent high 永久性高压
semi-permanent high 半永久性高压subtropical high 副热带高压
Siberian high 西伯利亚高压
South Asia high 南亚高压
blocking high 阻塞高压
blocking situation 阻塞形势
Ural blocking high 乌拉尔山阻塞高压Okhotsk high 鄂霍次克海高压thunderstorm high 雷暴高压
Pacific high 太平洋高压
Azores high 亚速尔高压
dipole anticyclone 偶极反气旋
air mass 气团
air-mass analysis 气团分析
air-mass source 气团源地
air-mass classification 气团分类
air-mass property 气团属性
air-mass transformation 气团变性conservative property of air mass 气团保守性transformed air mass 变性气团
warm air mass 暖气团
cold air mass 冷气团
arctic air mass 北极气团
polar air mass 极地气团
tropical air mass 热带气团
equatorial air mass 赤道气团
continental air mass 大陆气团
maritime air mass 海洋气团
tropical marine air mass 热带海洋气团
frontal surface 锋面
frontal zone 锋区
front 锋
frontal slope 锋面坡度
warm front 暖锋
cold front 冷锋
occluded front 锢囚锋
point of occlusion 锢囚点
cold occluded front 冷性锢囚锋
warm occluded front 暖性锢囚锋
neutral occluded front 中性锢囚锋
rapidly moving cold front 快行冷锋
slowly moving cold front 慢行冷锋
anabatic front 上滑锋
katabatic cold front 下滑锋
principal front 主锋
secondary front 副锋
secondary cold front 副冷锋
dry cold front 干冷锋
stationary front 静止锋
frontogenesis 锋生
function of frontogenesis 锋生函数frontolysis 锋消
orographic frontogenesis 地形锋生
polar front 极锋
arctic front 北极锋
antarctic front 南极锋
surface front 地面锋
upper front 高空锋
frontal analysis 锋面分析
frontal weather 锋面天气
warm front cloud system 暖锋云系
cold front cloud system 冷锋云系
frontal precipitation 锋面降水
orographic occluded front 地形锢囚锋
North China occluded front 华北锢囚锋orographic stationary front 地形静止锋
South China quasi-stationary front 华南准静止锋
Kunming quasi-stationary front 昆明准静止锋Tianshan quasi-stationary front 天山准静止锋synoptic analysis 天气分析synoptic situation 天气形势
synoptic process 天气过程
synoptic system 天气系统
planetary scale system 行星尺度系统synoptic scale system 天气尺度系统subsynoptic scale system 次天气尺度系统mesoscale system 中尺度系统
microscale system 小尺度系统
circulation pattern 环流型
upper-level jet stream 高空急流
low-level jet stream 低空急流
boundary layer jet stream 边界层急流
cold wave 寒潮
cold outburst 寒潮爆发
tropical meteorology 热带气象学intertropical convergence zone, ITCZ 热带辐合带
tropical easterlies jet 热带东风急流
tropical high 热带高压
tropical circulation 热带环流
tropical monsoon 热带季风
equatorial buffer zone 赤道缓冲带
easterly wave 东风波
subtropical easterlies 副热带东风带subtropical calms 副热带无风带
subtropical westerlies 副热带西风带
tropical cyclone 热带气旋
tropical disturbance 热带扰动
tropical depression 热带低压
tropical storm 热带风暴
typhoon 台风
binary typhoons 双台风
typhoon eye 台风眼
storm center 风暴中心
storm surge 风暴潮
storm of Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾风暴Meiyu, plum rain 梅雨
Meiyu front 梅雨锋
onset of Meiyu 入梅
ending of Meiyu 出梅
Meiyu period 梅雨期
returning flow weather 回流天气
downburst 下击暴流
El Nino 厄尔尼诺
ENSO 恩索
La Nina 拉尼娜
southern oscillation, SO 南方涛动
quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO 准两年振荡equatorial low 赤道低压
equatorial easterlies 赤道东风带
equatorial westerlies 赤道西风带
equatorial calms 赤道无风带
polar meteorology 极地气象学
polar vortex 极涡
circumpolar westerlies 绕极西风带
arctic anticyclone 北极反气旋
polar low 极地低压
polar anticyclone 极地反气旋
weather forecast 天气预报
severe weather warning 危险天气警报
urban weather 城市天气
severe tropical storm 强热带风暴
single station [weather] forecast 单站[天气]预报
supplementary [weather] forecast 补充[天气]预报
nowcast 临近预报
foehn effect 焚风效应
heat wave 热浪
plateau meteorology 高原气象学
Qinghai-Xizang high 青藏高压
mountain meteorology 山地气象学
very short-range [weather] forecast 甚短期[天气]预报
short-range [weather] forecast 短期[天气]预报medium-range [weather] forecast 中期[天气]预报
long-range [weather] forecast 长期[天气]预报extra long-range [weather] forecast 超长期[天气]预报
extended forecast 延伸预报
persistence forecast 持续性预报
seasonal forecast 季节预报
statistical forecast 统计预报
objective forecast 客观预报
perfect prediction 完全预报
subjective forecast 经验预报
regional forecast 区域预报forecast amendment 订正预报
local forecast 局地预报
predictability 可预报性
deterministic prediction 确定性预报forecast accuracy 预报准确率operational forecast 业务预报
predictor 预报因子
predictand 预报量
weather outlook 天气展望
synoptic code 天气电码
forecast score 预报评分
forecast verification 预报检验
local weather 地方性天气
natural synoptic period 自然天气周期natural synoptic season 自然天气季节natural synoptic region 自然天气区
07. 气候学
climatology 气候学
marine climatology 海洋气候学
aviation climatology 航空气候学aeroclimatology 高空气候学
tropical climatology 热带气候学
synoptic climatology 天气气候学statistical climatology 统计气候学climatological statistics 气候统计学satellite climatology 卫星气候学
physical climatology 物理气候学dynamic climatology 动力气候学mountain climatology 山地气候学topoclimatology 地形气候学macroclimatology 大气候学microclimatology 小气候学
applied climatology 应用气候学environment climatology 环境气候学paleoclimatology 古气候学
climate 气候
climatic element 气候要素
factors for climatic formation 气候形成因子climatological observation 气候观测climatic monitoring 气候监测
solar climate 太阳气候
ideal climate 理想气候
global climate 全球气候
global climate system 全球气候系统
macroclimate 大气候mesoclimate 中气候microclimate 小气候
regional climate 区域气候
local climate 局地气候topoclimate 地形气候
urban climate 城市气候
indoor climate 室内气候paleoclimate 古气候continental climate 大陆性气候marine climate 海洋性气候
arid climate 干旱气候
semi-arid climate 半干旱气候humid climate 湿润气候
warm-wet climate 湿热气候coastal climate 滨海气候
nival climate 冰雪气候glacioclimate 冰川气候antarctic climate 南极气候
arctic climate 北极气候mountain climate 山地气候plateau climate 高原气候vertical climatic zone 垂直气候带forest climate 森林气候
diurnal variation 日变化departure 距平
diurnal range 日较差
annual range 年较差
annual mean 年平均
annual amount 年总量
season 季节
seasonality 季节性
transition season 过渡季节
frost peroid 霜期
frost day 霜日
rainy season 雨季
hot season 热季
cool season 凉季continentality 大陆度
oceanity 海洋度
air-sea interaction 海气相互作用water cycle 水循环
drought frequency 干旱频数drought index 干旱指数dry season 干季
dry spell 干期
aridity 干燥度
moisture index 湿润度greenhouse effect 温室效应heat island effect 热岛效应heat sink 热汇
heat source 热源
heat balance 热量平衡climatography 气候志periodogram 周期图
climatic map 气候图
climatic atlas 气候图集
pentad 候
wind rose 风玫瑰图
wind vector 风矢量
average wind velocity 平均风速resultant wind 合成风
firn 永久积雪
firn line 永久雪线
isoneph 等云量线
isochion 等雪量线
isohel 等日照线climatological front 气候锋planetary wind system 行星风系trade winds 信风
anti-trade 反信风
temperate westerlies 温带西风带monsoon 季风
summer monsoon 夏季风winter monsoon 冬季风
East Asian monsoon 东亚季风plateau monsoon 高原季风monsoon burst 季风爆发monsoon onset 季风建立monsoon depression 季风低压monsoon circulation 季风环流monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon region 季风区monsoon index 季风指数break monsoon 季风中断climatic type 气候型
climatic classification 气候分类climate regionalization 气候区划
climatic region 气候区
climatic belt, climaic zone 气候带
polar climate 极地气候
subarctic climate 副极地气候
temperate climate 温带气候
subtropical climate 副热带气候
tropical climate 热带气候
equatorial climate 赤道气候
K?ppen's climate classification 柯本气候分类tropical climate A 热带气候类
tropical rainy climate 热带常湿气候亚类tropical winter dry climate 热带冬干气候亚类tropical monsoon rain climate 热带季风雨气候亚类
arid climate 干燥气候类
steppe climate 草原气候亚类
desert climate 沙漠气候亚类
winter moderate climate 冬温气候类
winter moderate and winter dry climate 冬温冬干气候亚类
winter moderate and summer dry climate 冬温夏干气候亚类
winter moderate and rainy climate 冬温常湿气候亚类
winter cold climate 冬寒气候类
winter cold and rainy climate 冬寒常湿气候亚类
winter cold and winter dry climate 冬寒冬干气候亚类
polar climate 极地气候类
tundra climate 苔原气候亚类
perpetual frost climate 永冻气候亚类Thornthwaite's climatic classification 桑思韦特气候分类
climatic analysis 气候分析
climatic data 气候资料
climatic statistics 气候统计
climatic persistence 气候持续性
climatic non-periodic variation 气候非周期变化
climatic periodic variation 气候周期性变化climatic sensitivity 气候敏感性
climate resources 气候资源
climatic probability 气候概率climatic variability 气候变率
interannual variability 年际变率climatological standard normals 气候标准平均值
energy balance model 能量平衡模式statistical-dynamic model 统计动力模式nuclear winter 核冬天
climatic variation 气候变迁
climatic change 气候变化
climatic oscillation 气候振荡
climatic fluctuation 气候振动
climatic revolution 气候演变
climatic reconstruction 气候重建
climate periodicity 气候周期性
climatic simulation 气候模拟
climate sensitivity experiment 气候敏感性实验climatic diagnosis 气候诊断
teleconnection 遥相关
probability forecast 概率预报
abrupt change of climate 气候突变
climatic deterioration 气候恶化desertization, desertification 荒漠化
climatic trend 气候趋势
climatic adaptation, acclimatization 气候适应climatic impact 气候影响
climatic domestication 气候驯化
climatic anomaly 气候异常
climatic prediction 气候预测
climate noise 气候噪声
climate damage 气候灾害
climatic feedback mechanism 气候反馈机制numerical climatic classification 数值气候分类climatic assessment 气候评价dendroclimatology 树木年轮气候学dendroclimatography 树木年轮气候志historical climate 历史气候
ice age 冰期
little ice age 小冰期
interglacial period 间冰期
post-glacial climate 冰后期气候
Quaternary climate 第四纪气候
climate modification 人工影响气候
artificial microclimate 人工小气候
phytotron 人工气候室
phenological division 物候分区phenological observation 物候观测phenodate 物候日
phenospectrum 物候谱
phenogram 物候图
isophene 等物候线
duration of frost-free period 无霜期
08. 应用气象学
applied meteorology 应用气象学
agricultural meteorology, agrometeorology 农业气象学
evapotranspiration 蒸散
transpiration 蒸腾
potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸散
soil water balance 土壤水分平衡
soil water content 土壤含水量
effective precipitation 有效降水
critical period of [crop] water requirement [作物]需水临界期
precipitation inversion 降水逆减
saturation moisture capacity 饱和持水量[absolute] soil moisture 土壤[绝对]湿度relative soil moisture 土壤相对湿度
field capacity 田间持水量
wilting moisture 凋萎湿度
soil evaporation 土壤蒸发
soil water potential 土壤水势
crop water requirement 作物需水量
surface temperature 地面温度
ground temperature 地温
soil temperature 土壤温度
active temperature 活动温度
effective temperature 有效温度
optimum temperature 最适温度accumulated temperature 积温
active accumulated temperature 活动积温effective accumulated temperature 有效积温agricultural threshold temperature 农业界限温度
leaf temperature 叶温
frozen soil 冻土
maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度
photoperiodism 光周期[性] thermoperiodism 温周期[性] photosynthetically active radiation, PAR 光合有效辐射
illumination length 光照长度
critical day-length 临界光长
photophase 光照阶段
light resources 光资源
heat resources 热量资源agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorological model 农业气象模式twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气agrometeorological hazard 农业气象灾害
dry hot wind 干热风
late spring cold 倒春寒
low temperature damage in autumn 寒露风
dark frost 黑霜
freezing injury 冻害
frost injury 霜冻
wet damage 湿害
hot damage 热害
cool damage 冷害
wind damage 风害
chilling injury 寒害
snow damage 雪灾
hail damage 雹灾
drought damage 旱灾
drought 干旱
agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological information 农业气象情报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agricultural climatology, agroclimatiology 农业气候学
agroclimatic evaluation 农业气候评价agroclimatic analysis 农业气候分析agroclimatic atlas 农业气候图集
agroclimatic demarcation, agroclimatic division 农业气候区划
agroclimatic resources 农业气候资源
climatic risk analysis 气候风险分析agroclimatic analogy 农业气候相似agroclimatic potential productivity [农业]气候生产潜力
agroclimatic index 农业气候指标agroclimatic classification 农业气候分类
气象常用专业英语词汇
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气(参考大气) homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point (温度)露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速
超全关于天气的英语词汇
天气英语 1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪 AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨 Heavy Snow=大雪
Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪 Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风 PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨
与天气有关的英语词汇大全
与天气有关的英语词汇大全frost 霜 snow 雪 thunder 雷 wind 风 cloud 云 haze 霾 rain 雨 land wind 陆风 hail 冰雹 snowflake 雪花 mist 薄雾 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 shower 阵雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪 thundershower 雷阵雨 sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 sandstorm 沙尘暴 lightning 闪电 hurricane 飓风 tornado 旋风;龙卷风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风
whirlwind 龙卷风 breeze 微风 gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 drizzle 毛毛雨 humidity 湿度 drought 干旱 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 ice rain 冻雨 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Tsunami 海啸 Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的气候,小阳春,秋老虎 (a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光;兴旺的晚年) desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 天气预报常用词组 fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴 cloudy with occasional showers 阴,有阵雨
天气有关的英语词汇及句子
与天气有关的英语词汇及句型 天气是英国人迷恋的话题,英式英语中有许多与天气有关的英语成语,一起来看看吧! it never rains but it pours 祸不单行 throw n CaUti On to the Wind 冒险 a storm in teacup 大惊小怪 twisti ng in the Wind 孤立无援 rainy day艰难的时刻/困境 ill Wind that blows nobody any good 有祸也有福/有人愁有人喜 every cloud has a SiIVer Iining (每一块乌云后面都有银色的一面)困难中必有希望 bolt from the blue 突如其来的 Under the Weather 身体不舒服 Weather the storm 渡过危机 as right as rain 万事顺禾U 跟天气有关的英语俚语 1. What's UP With him today? He has a face like thu nder! 他今天怎么了?他看着怒气冲冲的。 2. I'm a bit disappo in ted in Joh n and David. It tur ned out they Were Only fair-weather frien ds. 我对约翰和大卫有点失望,原来他们不过是靠不住的酒肉朋友。 3. We don't have a Sno wball's Cha nce of Winning that Con tract! 我们根本就没有一点希望能签那份合同。 4. Don't worry about those two arguin g. it's just a storm in a teacup. 不用为他俩的争执担心,他们不过是小题大做罢了。 5. The exam WaS a breeze. 这次考试真是太容易了。 6. We're Sno Wed Un der at work. 我工作忙得不可开交。 7. They're blow ing hot and cold over this issue. It's impossible to know What they want! 他们在这件事情上摇摆不定,根本不可能知道他们到底想要什么! 8. He's always work ing in his garde n - come rain Or shine. 他总在花园里干活,风雨无阻。 9. It's going to get Very busy on ThUrSday. Today and tomorrow are just the lull before the storm. 我们周四会很忙的,今天和明天只是暴风雨来临之前暂时的宁静。 10. I don't want to SPe nd this extra money.门I SaVe it UP for a rainy day. 我不想把这些额外收入花掉,我打算存起来以备不时之需。 11. I'm going to See WhiCh Way the Wind blows before ask ing her about a raise. 我打算先观察一下形势,然后再提加薪的事。 12. You'll steal her thu nder if you Wear that dress toni ght! 如果你今晚穿那条裙子,你会抢了她的风头的! 13. I'm feeli ng a bit Un der the Weather at the mome nt.
气象英语词汇
warm front 暖锋 cold front 冷锋 occluded front 锢囚锋 point of occlusion 锢囚点 cold occluded front 冷性锢囚锋 warm occluded front 暖性锢囚锋 neutral occluded front 中性锢囚锋 rapidly moving cold front 快行冷锋 slowly moving cold front 慢行冷锋 anabatic front 上滑锋 katabatic cold front 下滑锋 principal front 主锋 secondary front 副锋 secondary cold front 副冷锋 dry cold front 干冷锋 stationary front 静止锋 frontogenesis 锋生 function of frontogenesis 锋生函数 frontolysis 锋消 orographic frontogenesis 地形锋生 polar front 极锋 arctic front 北极锋 antarctic front 南极锋 surface front 地面锋 upper front 高空锋 frontal analysis 锋面分析 frontal weather 锋面天气 warm front cloud system 暖锋云系 cold front cloud system 冷锋云系 frontal precipitation 锋面降水 orographic occluded front 地形锢囚锋 North China occluded front 华北锢囚锋orographic stationary front 地形静止锋 South China quasi-stationary front 华南准静止锋Kunming quasi-stationary front 昆明准静止锋Tianshan quasi-stationary front 天山准静止锋synoptic analysis 天气分析 synoptic situation 天气形势 synoptic process 天气过程 synoptic system 天气系统 planetary scale system 行星尺度系统 synoptic scale system 天气尺度系统 subsynoptic scale system 次天气尺度系统mesoscale system 中尺度系统 microscale system 小尺度系统 circulation pattern 环流型 upper-level jet stream 高空急流 low-level jet stream 低空急流 boundary layer jet stream 边界层急流 cold wave 寒潮 cold outburst 寒潮爆发 tropical meteorology 热带气象学 intertropocal convergence zone, ITCZ 热带辐合带tropical easterlies jet 热带东风急流tropical high 热带高压 tropical circulation 热带环流 tropical monsoon 热带季风 equatorial buffer zone 赤道缓冲带 easterly wave 东风波 subtropical easterlies 副热带东风带 subtropical calms 副热带无风带 subtropical westerlies 副热带西风带 tropical cyclone 热带气旋 tropical disturbance 热带扰动 tropical depression 热带低压 tropical storm 热带风暴 typhoon 台风 binary typhoons 双台风 typhoon eye 台风眼 storm center 风暴中心 storm surge 风暴潮 storm of Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾风暴 Meiyu, plum rain 梅雨 Meiyu front 梅雨锋 onset of Meiyu 入梅 ending of Meiyu 出梅 Meiyu period 梅雨期 returning flow weather 回流天气 downburst 下击暴流 El Nino 厄尔尼诺 ENSO 恩索 La Nina 拉尼娜 southern oscillation, SO 南方涛动 quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO 准两年振荡equatorial low 赤道低压 equatorial easterlies 赤道东风带 equatorial westerlies 赤道西风带 equatorial calms 赤道无风带 polar meteorology 极地气象学 polar vortex 极涡 circumpolar westerlies 绕极西风带 arctic anticyclone 北极反气旋 polar low 极地低压 polar anticyclone 极地反气旋 weather forecast 天气预报 severe weather warning 危险天气警报 urban weather 城市天气 severe tropical storm 强热带风暴 single station [weather] forecast 单站[天气]预报supplementary [weather] forecast 补充[天气]预报nowcast 临近预报 foehn effect 焚风效应 heat wave 热浪 plateau meteorology 高原气象学 Qinghai-Xizang high 青藏高压 mountain meteorology 山地气象学 very short-range [weather] forecast 甚短期[天气]预报
与天气有关的英语词汇大全
与天气有关的英语词汇大全 frost 霜 snow 雪 thunder 雷 wind 风 cloud 云 haze 霾 rain 雨 land wind 陆风 hail 冰雹 snowflake 雪花 mist 薄雾 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 shower 阵雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪 thundershower 雷阵雨 sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 sandstorm 沙尘暴 lightning 闪电 hurricane 飓风 tornado 旋风;龙卷风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 breeze 微风 gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 drizzle 毛毛雨 humidity 湿度 drought 干旱 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 ice rain 冻雨 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Tsunami 海啸 Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的
气候,小阳春,秋老虎 (a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光;兴旺的晚年) desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 天气预报常用词组 fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴 cloudy with occasional showers 阴,有阵雨 cloudy with scattered showers 阴,局部阵雨 cloudy at first,becoming fine 阴转晴 fine apart from isolated showers 晴,局部阵雨 cloudy becoming fine 多云转晴 maximum/minimum temperature 最高/最低温度 fair to cloudy 晴到多云 extreme weather 极端天气El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象 La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象 其他相关词汇 weather modification 人工影响天气 artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨 artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨 forestation 植树造林 air quality rating 空气质量评级 visibility 能见度 adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况 thermometer [θ?` m ?m i t?]温度计 dead calm 风平浪静 rain check 因……而取消,延期 rain or shine 风雨无阻 meteorology [m i t i ?`r ?l ? d? i] 气象学 atmosphere 大气 element 自然力量 observatory 气象台 weather man 天气预报员 Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程 arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区 topsoil 表土层 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
天气的英语单词和句子
资料1 关于天气的英语单词 山地气候mountain climate 冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon climate 高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge 亚热带气候sub-tropical climate 气团air mass 热浪heat wave 高原气候plateau climate 闪电lightning 雾fog 海滨气候littoral climate 凉cool 霜frost 极地气候polar climate 雪堆snowdrift 露dew 热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly 恒风constant wind 微风breeze 逆风headwind 台风typhoon 无风calm 轻风light 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze 温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 大雨heavy rain breeze 热带季风气候tropical monsoon climate 大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze 沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain 清风fresh breeze 沿海气候coastal climate 冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze 高地气候highland climate 疾风near gale 海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains 大风gale 森林气候forest climate 狂风squall 烈风strong gale 温带气候temperate climate 雨季rainy season 狂风storm 湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops 暴风violent storm 温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane 热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon 热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado 虹rainbow 间歇雨intermittent rain 小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm 毛毛雨drizzle, fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled 反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets 北风north wind 气压barometric pressure 细浪light seas 冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas 冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake
天气英语的词汇大全
v1.0 可编辑可修改 表示天气的词汇 1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪 AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴 Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨 Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声 Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪
v1.0 可编辑可修改 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨 Rain=雨 Rain Shower=阵雨 Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪 Rain / Wind=雨时有风 Rain and Snow=雨夹雪 Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨 Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨 Showers Early=早有阵雨 Showers Late=晚有阵雨 Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风
气象常用专业英语词汇
. 主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物atmospheric composition 大气成分atmospheric mass 大气质量atmospheric density 大气密度atmospheric subdivision 大气分层homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气(参考大气) homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度
天气相关英文单词汇总
描写天气的英文佳句 天气冷飕飕的。 There is a nip in the air. 天气晴朗,吹来阵阵清风。 The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing. 天似乎在转晴。 It seems to be clearing up. 天气又潮湿又闷热。 It's muggy and oppressive. 天阴暗起来要下雨了。 It's overcasting for rain. 天气或冷或热。 The weather is cold one minute and hot the next. 山坡上罩着一层薄雾。 The mountain slope was wrapped in a thin mist. 雾遮群山,朦胧不清。 Mists blurred the hills. 乌云满天。 The sky is overcast with dark clouds. 天上时而飘过几片薄薄的白云。 Every now and then fleecy clouds floated across the sky. 乌云密布。 The black cloud concentrated into a dense mass. 云淡风轻。 The clouds are pale and a light breeze is blowing. 微风吹来一阵春天的气息。 There is a breath of spring in the gentle wind. 风向我们迎面吹来。 The wind was dead against us. 轻风抚弄树梢。 A soft wind kissed the tree tops. 春天常吹东风。 The east wind is the prevailing wind in spring. 几乎一丝风也没有。 There is hardly a breath of air. 春雨使大地复苏。 The spring rains quickened the earth. 雨自云端落下。 Rain falls from above the clouds. 春雨浸润着田野。 The spring rain is socking into the fields. 用英语谈论天气的语句归纳 常常谈论天气的语句: 1. What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
与天气有关的英语1
一:关于天气的单词: overcast, cloudy, rainy, clear, sunny, snowy, hail. etc. clear turning to cloudy, cloudy turning to clear(晴转多云,多云转晴)天气weather 晴天sunshine fine 多云cloudy 阴天overcast sky cloudy sky 小雨flurry spit sprinkle 中雨middle rain 大雨drencher, ding-on, downfall, soak, spate 暴雨rainstorm 阵风flatus flurry gust 微风breeze, breath, breathing, breeze, gentle breeze 台风typhoon 龙卷风cyclone tornado 雾brume fog mist reek 雪grue snow 霜frost hoarfrost 冰雹hail hailstone 气象单词 山地气候 mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate 高气压 high-pressure 锋面 frontal edge 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 气团 air mass 热浪 heat wave 高原气候 plateau climate 闪电 lightning 雾 fog 海滨气候 littoral climate 凉 cool 霜 frost 极地气候 polar climate 雪堆 snowdrift 露 dew 热带气候 tropical climate 寒冷 chilly 恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze 逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon 无风 calm 轻风 light 信风 trade wind 微风 gentle breeze 温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate
天气英语词汇大全
. 表示天气的词汇 1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴 AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风 Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声 Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云 时阴有风 Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云 时有风 PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时 有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨 Rain=雨 Rain Shower=阵雨 Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/ 有风 Rain / Snow Showers=雨或 阵雪 Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪 Rain / Wind=雨时有风 Rain and Snow=雨夹雪 Scattered Showers=零星阵 雨 Scattered Showers / Wind= 零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Snow Showers=零 星阵雪 Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Strong Storms=零 星强烈暴风雨 Scattered T-Storms=零星雷 雨 Showers=阵雨 Showers Early=早有阵雨 Showers Late=晚有阵雨 Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风 Showers in the Vicinity=周 围有阵雨 Smoke=烟雾 Snow=雪 Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹 雪 Snow and Fog=雾夹雪 Snow Shower=阵雪 Snowflakes=雪花 Sunny=阳光 Sunny / Wind=晴时有风 Sunny Day=晴天 Thunder=雷鸣 Thunder in the Vicinity=周 围有雷雨 T-Storms=雷雨 T-Storms Early=早有持续雷 雨 T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨 Windy=有风 Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪 Windy Rain=刮风下雨 Wintry Mix=雨雪混合 2、气象用语 天气预报weather forecast] 晴clear 阴天cloudy day 炎热scorching heat 闷热天气muggy weather 反常天气freakish weather 虹rainbow 雾fog 凉cool 霜frost 露dew 雪snow 雹hail 雷thunder 冰ice 雪堆snowdrift 雪花snow flake 闪电lightning 零度zero 寒冷chilly 冰点freezing point 冰柱icicle
天气类英语单词
meteorology [,mi:ti?'r?l?d?i] 气象学atmosphere [‘?tm?,sfi?] 大气 climate [‘klaimit] 气候 weather [‘wee?] 天气 fine [fain] adj.晴天 clear [kli?] adj.晴朗的 sunny [‘s?ni] adj.晴朗的,暖和的 rainy [‘reini] adj.下雨的,多雨的 dull [d?l] adj.阴天的,多云的 windy [‘windi] adj.刮风的,有风的temperature [‘temp?rit??] 气温,温度season [‘si:z?n] 季节,四季 spring [spri?] 春天 summer [‘s?m?] 夏天,夏季 autumn [‘?:t?m] 秋天,秋季 fall [f?:l] (美)秋天,秋季 winter [‘wint?] 冬天,冬季 frost [fr?st] 霜 hail [heil] 冰雹 snow [sn?u] 雪 thunder [‘θ?nd?] 雷 wind [wind] 风 mist [mist] 薄雾 cl?ud [klaud] 云,阴云 haze [heiz] 阴霾,薄雾 rain [rein] 雨 downp?ur [‘daunp?:] 暴雨 shower [‘?au?] 阵雨 storm [st?:m] 暴风雨,风暴 lightning [‘laitni?] 闪电 hurricane [‘h?rik?n] 飓风,暴风cyclone [‘saikl?un] 旋风,飓风 typhoon [tai’fu:n] 台风 tornado [t?:’neid?u] 龙卷风 gale [geil] 季节风,大风,狂风 breeze [bri:z] 微风 monsoon [m?n'su:n] 季风,雨季,季候风fog [f?g] 浓雾 dew [dju:, du:] 露水 humidity [hju:’mid?ti] 潮湿,湿度freeze [fri:z] 冰冻 dr?ught [draut] 干旱 rainbow [‘reinb?u] 彩虹 flood [fl?d] 洪水
关于全球气候变暖地英语词汇
关于全球气候变暖的英语词汇 absorption n. 吸收 accelerated adj. 加速的 advancement n. 前进,进步 afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨 agriculture n. 农业 air pollutant 空气污染物 alter v. 改变 Antarctic adj. 南极的,南极地带的Antarctica n. 南极洲 atmosphere n. 大气,空气atmospheric adj. 大气的 atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide 大气中的二氧化碳浓 度 atmospheric temperatures 大气温度attributable adj. 可归于 ... 的benign adj. ( 病) 良性的, ( 气候) 良好的 biosphere n. 生物圈 blizzard n. 大风雪 breakthrough n. 突破 buildup n. 组合,形成 burning of fossil fuels 燃烧燃料byproduct 副产品 carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳的排放 carbon monoxide n.[ 化] 一氧化碳catastrophic adj. 悲惨的,灾难的chemical composition of the atmosphere 大气层的化学成分 cholera n.[ 医] 霍乱 circulation n. 循环 climate zones 气候区 climatic adj. 气候上的 colorless adj. 无色的 combustion n. 燃烧 complexity n. 复杂的事情,复杂性composition n. 成分,合成物compound n. 混合物, [ 化] 化合物concentration n. 集中,浓度conserve vt.保存 crack n. 裂缝 cropland n. 农田 cyclone n. 飓风,龙卷风, [ 气] 气旋 deadly adj. 致命的 decompositon n. 分解,腐烂 deforestation n. 采伐森林,森林开 伐 deluge n. 洪水,豪雨; v. 使泛滥 descendant n. 子孙后代 desert n. 沙漠; adj. 沙漠的,不毛 的,荒凉的 desertification n. 沙漠化 deteriorate v. ( 使) 恶化 detrimental adj. 有害的 devastate vt. 毁坏 devastating adj. 破坏性的 dike n. 堤防 disaster n. 灾难,灾祸 displace vt. 移置,取代,转移 disrupt v. 使陷入混乱,破坏 drought n. 干旱 ecological damage 生态破坏 ecosystem n. 生态系统 emit vt. 发出,散发 energy consumption 能源消耗 environmental awareness 环境 ( 保护 ) 意识 epidemic adj. 流行的,传染的;n. 时 疫 erode vt. 侵蚀,腐蚀; vi. 受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉 evaporation n. 蒸发(作用) extreme adj. 极端的; n. 极端的事物 Fahrenheit adj. 华氏温度计的; n. 华氏温度计 fatal respiratory illness 致命的 呼吸道疾病 fertile adj. 肥沃的,富饶的 filter n. 滤波器; vt. 过滤,渗透 fluctuation n. 波动,起伏 forest destruction 森林破坏 1