六年级英语时态总复习

六年级英语时态总复习
六年级英语时态总复习

六年级英语时态总复习

一、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。句子结构:主语+be动词+现在分词。

问句结构:疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词。

否定句:在am,is ,are 后面加上not,is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t

一般疑问句Be动词放在句首:如Are they playing football now?Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.

时间词:now现在,Look看,看到这样的词,常用现在进行时。如:Look,Danny is playing ping-pong.看,丹尼正在打乒乓球。

1.What are they doing now?他们现在正在做什么?They are playing football now.他们现在正在踢足球。

2.What is Li Ming doing ?李明正在做什么?Li Ming is playing basketball .李明正在打篮球。

3.What are you doing ?你正在做什么?I am doing exercise.我正在做锻炼。

4.Who is taking a picture?谁正在拍照?My brother is taking a picture.我的哥哥正在拍照。

注意:主语是You,They,复数时,be动词用are。主语是单数,be动词用is。主语是I,be动词用am。

二、一般将来时:表示未来要发生的动作。句子结构:主语+be going to 或者will +动词原形。问句结构:疑问词+be +主语+ going to+动词原形,或者疑问词+will+主语+动词原形。常用的时间词:tomorrow明天,next week下周,next Saturday下周六,the day after tomorrow后天,

否定句:am,is,are 后面加not,或者will后面加not,will not=won’t.

一般疑问句:Be动词放在句首,或者Will放在句首。例如:Is he going to play sports next Sunday?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.下周日,他打算去运动吗?是的。/不是。

Will Jenny clean her bedroom next Saturday?Yes,she will./No,she won’t.

1. What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你将要做什么?I am going to fly a kite tomorrow.明天我将要去放风筝。

2.What is he going to do next Sunday?下周日他将要做什么?He is going to play sports next Sunday.他将要去做运动。

3. What are they going to do next week?下周他们将要做什么They are going to buy some clothes next week.他们将要去买衣服。

4.How will Jenny go to the sea next Saturday?詹妮下周六将怎么去海边?She will go to the sea by plane.她将要乘飞机去。

5.Where will you go tomorrow?I will go to Beijing tomorrow.明天我将要玩电脑游戏。

6.When will they go on a trip to the sea?他们将什么时候去海边旅行?They will go next Sunday.他们将下周去。

7.Who will you travel with?你将要和谁一起旅游。I will travel with my family.我将要和我的家人旅游。

8.What will you do tomorrow?明天你将要做什么?I will visit my uncle and aunt.我将要看望我的叔叔婶婶。

三、一般过去时:表示过去的时间发生的动作。句子结构:主语+动词过去式。问句结构:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形。常用时间词:yesterday 昨天,last night昨天晚上,last Sunday上周日,last year去年,the day before yesterday前天,this morning今天早晨

this afternoon今天下午(有时也用于一般将来时,看语境。)

否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形,如:Li Ming didn’t play basketball this morning.

一般疑问句:Did+ 主语+动词原形,如:Did you have fun?Yes,I did./No, I didn’t.

1.When did you do have a party?你什么时候开的派对?I had a party at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.我昨天下午四点开的派对。

2.What did they do yesterday?昨天他们做什么了?They taught each other a sport yesterday.昨天他们互相教了一项运动。

3.How did you go to the park yesterday?昨天你怎么去的公园?I went to the park by car./On foot./By bus.我乘小轿车去的公园。/步行。/乘公共汽车。

4.What did Li Ming do this afternoon?Li Ming played basketball this aftennoon.李明今天下午打篮球了。

5.Where did you go this morning?今天早晨你去哪里了?I went to the supermarket.我去超市了。

四、一般现在时。表示经常反复习惯发生的动作。常用的频度副词:often 经常,usually通常,always总是,一直,sometimes有时,never从不

否定句:主语+don’t + 动词原形,如I don’t often play basketball.单三主语+doesn’t+动词原形,如:Jenny doesn’t throw the ball.

一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形?如:Do they often play

basketball?Yes,they do./No,they don’t.

Does +单三主语+动词原形?如:Does he always have breakfast?Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.

1.What do Jenny and Li Ming do?Jenny and Li Ming often buy things at the shop.詹妮和李明经常在商店里买东西。(注意:主语是Jenny and Li Ming 两个人,是复数,动词buy用原形。)

2.Danny always thinks he can catch the ball,but he can’t.丹尼一直认为他能接住球,但是他不能。(注意:主语Danny是单数的第三人称,动词think要用单三形式即加s。动词单三形式和名词变复数规律一样。)

3.What does Jenny sometimes do?Jenny sometimes teaches Li Ming to skate.詹妮有时教李明滑冰。(注意:Jenny是单数第三人称,动词teach 变单三形式加es)

4.What do you do every day?I have breakfast every day.我每天都吃早餐。

5.He is a good basketball player.他是一个好篮球运动员。

6.How do you go to school?I go to school by bike./By bus.你怎样去上学?我骑自行车去上学。/乘公共汽车。

7.How does Li Ming go to the zoo?李明怎么样去动物园?He goes to the zoo by car.他乘小轿车去动物园。

8.Where does he go?他去哪儿?He goes to the shop.他去商店。

以上四大时态要熟练运用,能根据主语写不同时态的句子,能根据答句写出问句,根据问句写出答句。

常用疑问词:What什么,What colour什么颜色,Where哪儿,How怎么样,How much多少钱,多少,How many多少,How old多大年龄,How far多远,How long多长,Who谁,whose谁的,Which哪一个,When什么时候,What time几点

六年级下册英语-四大时态知识点 全国通用

一般过去时 一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

(完整版)六年级英语时态专项练习题

小学六年级英语时态练习题(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时) Ⅰ用适当形式填空. 1. He __________ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 2 4 hours. (keep) 4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss) 8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth __________. (see) 11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find) 13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat) 15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard a t English. (watch) 16. We found the window __________. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它) 18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell) 21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took) 24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink) 26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of th ings __________. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet) 28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell) 30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do) 31. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play) 32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away) 33.swheres__________? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I can't. (be born) 34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go) 35. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)

人教版小学六年级英语下册时态知识点

一、大凡现在时 1、大凡现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。 大凡现在时的构成 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 2、 大凡现在时的变化 动词的变化。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 大凡疑问句:Be+主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? am./No,I“mnot. 分外疑问句:疑问词+大凡疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+don“t(doesn“t)+动词原形(+其它)。如: Idon“tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn“t构成否定句。如: Hedoesn“toftenplay. 大凡疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如: -Doyouoftenplayfootball? -Yes,Ido./No,Idon“t. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成大凡疑问句。如: -Doesshegotoworkbybike? -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn“t. 分外疑问句:疑问词+大凡疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则 1.大凡情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks 2.以结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies3、大凡现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go_______stay________make________ look_________have_______pass_______carry____ come________watch______plant_______fly________ study_______brush________do_________teach_______

六年级英语时态总结 (1)

六年级英语时态总结 一般现在时 1.定义:表示经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与时间状语usually、often、always、sometimes、every day、once a week 连用。 例如:She often reads newspa-pe-rs aftert supper。她经常在晚饭后看报。 2.一般现在时还可以表示客观事实或普遍真理。 例如: The earth moves round the sun。地球围绕太阳转。 3.主语为第三人称(他、她、它、人名)单数时,其后动词也要变成相应形式即复数形式。 例如:Mike every day goes to school. 4.含be动词/含实义动词的基本句型: a肯定句:主语+be动词的一般现在时(am/is/are)+… 例如:He is a boy. /主语+动词的一般现在时+…,例如:He usually goes to school。 b一般疑问句: Be+主语+…例Is he a boy?肯答Yes, he is;否定答:No,he isn’t Do/Does+主语+动词原形+… 例Does he go to school usually?Yes he does/No he does’nt c特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词原形。例what is his name? 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形。 why does he go to school usually? 二、现在进行时 1. 定义:表示现在正在进行的动作或行为。

2. 现阶段两种用法: 第一、表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。例如Is it snowing now?现在在下雪吗? 第二、表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时动作不一定正在进行。 例如:He is translating a book. 他正在翻译一本书。 3.基本句型: a肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+… 例She is reading a book。 b一般疑问句: Be+主语+动词现在分词+…? 例:Is she reading a book? 肯定回答:Yes, she is。否定回答:No,she isn’t c特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词+… 例who is reading a book? 三、一般过去式 1.定义:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去式没有人称和数的变化,句中的动词一律用过去式。 2、be动词/行为动词一般过去式的基本句型: a肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+…例He was busy yesterday。他昨天很忙 /主语+动词的过去式+… 例He played tennis last week。他上周打网球了。 b否定句:主语+ be(was/were)+not+…例如He was not busy yesterday。 /主语+did not+动词原形+… 例He did not playtennis last week。 c一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+…例如:Was he busy yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes, he was;否定回答:No,he wasn’t

小学六年级英语时态

小学六年级英语时态复习 语法复习 一、现在进行时态(3种变化规律) 1. 直接加ing:do—doing draw—drawing cook—cooking answer—answering read—reading listen—listening fly—flying sing—singing play—playing 2.去掉末尾的e加ing:write—writing dance—dancing take—taking have—having make—making ride—riding dive—diving 3. 双写末尾字母加ing:get—getting run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting put—putting 你正在干什么?What are you doing? I’m answering the phone. 他/她/它正在干什么?What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s … 他(她、它)们正在干什么?What are they doing? They are … 看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing 二、一般将来时态(be going to/will + 动词原形) 表示一般将来时的时间状语有:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend. (今晚)你将要做什么?What are you going to do (this evening)? I’m going to the cinema. I’m going to visit my grandparents. 你将什么时候去?When are you going? I’m going at 7:10. 你将怎样去呢?How are you going? I’m going by bus. 今天下午你将要去哪里?Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore. 你将要买什么呢?What are you going to buy? I’m going to buy a comic book. 你将和谁一起去?Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents. 三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 1. 一般情况加s,如:read—reads;live—lives;play—plays;sing—sings 2. 动词末尾以s,x,ch,sh或部分以o结尾的加es。(记住课本中出现的这几个:watch es, teach es, go es, do es, wash es, pass es) 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es,如:fly—flies;study—studies 4. 特殊情况:have--has 5. 第三人称单数包括:he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。 例如:He likes drawing pictures. She works in a car company. It comes from the clouds. My father goes to work on foot. Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch. 6. 一般疑问句记住:前面助动词加了es,后面动词就不变化了。例如: Does she teach English? Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou? 四、不定冠词a和an的用法 a用于辅音因素开头的单词前;an用于元音因素开头的单词前。 记住课本中出现的要用an的单词:an a ctor;an a ctress;an a rtist;an e ngineer;an a ccountant;an E nglish book;an o range;an a pple;an o ld woman 五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词 1. 动词后面加er:work—work er;teach—teach er;sing—sing er;TV report—TV report er clean—clean er 2. 动词后面加or:act—act or;doct or 3. 末尾以e结尾的直接加r:write—write r;dance—dance r;drive—drive r 4. 动词后面加ist:art—art ist;tour—tour ist 5. 职业男女有区别的:警察police man—police woman;演员act or—act ress 六、8个疑问词 which (哪一个) what (什么) when (什么时候) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why (为什么)how (怎么样)who (谁) 七、人称代词和物主代词 I—my(我—我的)you—your(你;你们—你的;你们的) he—his(他—他的)she—her(她—她的)we—our(我们—我们的) they—their(他们/她们/它们—他们的/她们的/它们的)

上海中考英语复习-八大时态

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(完整版)六年级英语时态练习题

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1.I from China. 2.It very hot today. 3.They in the hospital. 4.We good students. 5.She a beautiful girl. 实义动词的一般现在时 1.第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形 I get up at 8 o’clock. They go to school everyday. 2.第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式 It runs fast. He studies hard. 例题: 用说给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We home every day.(go) 2.Trees green in spring.(turn) 3.He very hard.(study) 4.The boy up at seven O'clock.(get) 5.The earth round the sun.(move) 补充: 主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词的变化规则:

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