L2 复合关系代名词whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever

L2 複合關係代名詞whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever anyone who... →whoever...

anyone whom... →whomever...

anything that... →whatever...

any/either one of them that... →whichever...

1. 複合關係代名詞由關係代名詞(who、whose、which、what等)字尾加上-ever 所形成，

2. 此句型為複合關係代名詞whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever引導名詞子句的用法。

3. 兼具先行詞與關係代名詞的作用，可以用來引導名詞子句。

4.

Examples:

?I will take whoever (= anyone who) wants to go. (在子句中作主詞)

?Whoever (= Anyone who) breaks the law should be punished. (在子句中作主詞)

?Give the letter to whosever (= anyone whose) name is on it. (在子句中修飾名詞name)

?Give it to whomever (= anyone whom) you want. (在子句中作want的受詞)

?There are two cups on the table. You can take whichever (= either one of them that) you like. (在子句中作like的受詞)

?I will do whatever (= anything that) you want me to do. (在子句中作do的受詞)

***補充whichever 和whatever還能作形容詞，可以修飾子句中的名詞。*** Examples:

?You may take whichever book will interest you.

?I like whatever food you cook.

[翻譯練習]

I. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English..

1. 無論誰說這樣的話都是騙子。

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2. 在過去，一個女人無法自由嫁給任何她所喜歡的人。__________________________________________

3. 不管哪一個人打破窗戶都得支付修理的費用。

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4. 你喜歡做什麼就做什麼。

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5. 不管哪一個(隊)拿到最多的球就會是贏家。

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6. 剩下的都是你的。

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7. 你想要什麼我就給你什麼。

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