英语段落翻译

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Chinese Kung Fu, with a history of a few thousand years and number of fighting styles,is an important part of Chinese traditional culture .Its birth was attributed to the need for self-defense ,hunting techniques and military training in ancient times .Historically ,the influence of Chinese Kung Fu could be found in books and in the performing arts specific to Asia .Recently ,those influences have extended to the movies and television that target a much wider audience ,As aresult ,Chinese Kung Fu has spread beyond its ethnic roots and has a global appeal.

Chinese opera is a combination of Chinese drama and musical theatre ,which roots back as far as the third century .There are numerous regional branches of Chinese Opera ,of which the Beijing Opera (Jinfju) is one of the most notable ,The Beijing Opera arose in the late 18th century and because fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century ,It was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has been regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China,Masks are used in Chinese opera.Each color of the mask has a different meaning ,portraying a character’s role and illustrating their emotional state and general character.

Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game .,It is a competitive game that involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net .The game was invented for military train purposes.During the Han Dynasty ,the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes.Due to social and economic development ,the sport even extended its popularity to every class in society during the Song Dynasty .At the time ,professionalCuju players were quite popular .These players fell into two groups :One was trained by and performed for the royal court and other consisted of civilians who made a living as Cuju players. The Forbidden City grand and magnificent ,represents the highest peak of ancient Chinese architecture and enjoys worldwide fame for its scale and unique style .Preserved here are lager number of rare and precious antiques which are of great significance to the study of Ming and Qing history and the arts of past dynasties .In 1925,the Forbidden City was renamed Palace Museum and became one of the largest museums in the world ,Since the founding of the People’s Republic of china ,the national government has spent large sums on the protection and maintenance of the Forbidden City .At present it is one of themost popular tourism sites in Beijing .

The Third Plenary Session of the CPC 11th Central Committee held at the end of 1978 represented a profound turning point in the history of new china ,Since the launch of the Reform and Opening up Policy ,(which was ) initiated by Deng Xiaoping , in 1979,major efforts have been made to readjust the economic structure ,and reform the economic and political systems .China is,step by step ,establishing a road with Chinese characteristics ,a road that will lead to socialist modernization.Great changes have come about in China since 1979 .The situation in the country is the best ever ,and the people are enjoying more material benefits than ever before.

Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance performance in Chinese culture .The movements in the performance traditionally symbolize historical roles of dragons,demonstrating power and dignity .The dragon dance originated in the Han Dynasty .It is believed to have begun as part of the farming and harvest culture ,also with origins as a method healing and preventing sickness .It was already a popular event during the song Dynasty when it had become a folk activity and was most often seen in various festival celebrations .The dragon dance is a highlight of Chinese New year celebrations held worldwide in Chinatowns around the world .

jiaozi are one of the major foods eaten during the Chinese New Year and year round in the northern provinces.The pronunciation of jiaozi sounds like the name for the earliest paper money,so eating them is believed to bring good fortune.Many families eat jiaozi in Chinese New Year’s Eve.Some cooks will hide a clean coin for the lucky to find.The commom meat fillings of jiaozi include pork,beef,chicken and fish,which are usually mixed with chopped vegetables.Jiaozi are eaten with a soy sauce-based

dipping sauce that may include vinegar,gailicor ,hot sauce.

Compared wish people in most other Chinese cities,people in Guangzhou have quite high average income,and the number of well-to-do families has been rising steadily.For this reason, it is very commom for Guangzhou residents to eat out.Restaurants in the city are crowded with diners all day round,as the people in Guangzhou seem to be particularly keen on having good food.The locals like to have “morning tea” in restaurants,where a large variety of dim sum served on cats going from table to table.At weekends,as early as 7 o’clock, a lot of people in Guangzhou are up and are already chatting with friends over tea and breakfast in various restaurants.

The high-speed rail way in China is operated by China Railway Corporation.The network consists of all commercial train services,and the trains have an average speed of 200 km/h or higher.China has world’s longest high-speed rail network with about 9300 km of routes in service at present. The world’s longest line opened in China on 25 December 2012. It runs 2298 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou High-speed rail service in China was introduced in 2007. With generous funding from the government, the network is rapidly expanding. Duanwu festival, also known as Dragon Boat Festival and the Double Fifth, is a traditional festival originating in China. The festival occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. This is the origin of its alternative name, Double Fifth, Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating zongzi , drinking realgar wine , and racing dragon boats.Other common activities include hanging up icons of Zhong Kui, writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags,All of these activities ,together with the drinking of realgar wine ,were regarded by the ancients as affective in preventing disease and evil, and promoting health and well-being