全新版大学英语第一册笔记资料讲解
大一上英语笔记整理
【the first class】
shape your character 形成你的品格
kill your wills and dull your wisdom
accumulate 积累
a thin smile 一个浅浅的笑容
With the reports in hand，his face was beaming with satisfaction.His face was brightenes. 拿着成绩单他的脸露出满意的笑容。
When I read your message,tears streamed down my checks. 当我得知你的消息的时候泪水沿着我的脸颊流下。
2011.9.19
dumb luck 坏运气?good luck 好运气
I don’t have any pleasant association with English. 我对英语
一点兴趣都没有
In China,academic success is always associated with student’s grade. 在中国，学业的成功总是与学生的成绩挂钩
Life doesn’t always turn out as you expect. 生活不是总呈现出你所期待的那样
put off 把…放在一边
eg:Your principle is first come, first serve.Why do you put me off?
2011.9.22
【writing for myself】
proper=decent adj. 正经的，古板的
rigid(unchangeable)=precise adj.古板的，一成不变的prim country adj.
tedious=boring adj.乏味的，枯燥的（eg:a meeting）
due adj.到期的eg:Your rent is due,and renew the payment,please.
tackle v.处理，应付（=deal with）
simple-minded(pure) adj.头脑单纯的，傻乎乎的
face sth=face up to sth 面对着
eg:face the world 面对世界（闯闯世界）
be faced with 面临
eg:be faced with the urgent situation
produce v.呈现，出示；生产，制造（=turn out编写，制造）eg1:produce your ID
eg2:This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images.
come flooding back into/to sth
eg:All awful feeling of regret came flooding back into my mind as I recalled the hurting quarrel with my beloved mon.
view 看，阅→review 复述
relive 重回到，重温
eg1:I wish I could relive my childhood.
eg2:Happiness,never wears out/fades away,if you take a positive attitude toward life.You can relive it whenever you want.
wear out 消失，残损eg:a worn shirt 一件破损的衬衫
respectable adj.体面的，可拿出手的eg:a respectable house/car
doable adj.可行的，可做的
gone adj.消失的，逝世的
eg1:Gone are the days when we fought together,sharing laughter and tears.(adj.位于句首，全部倒装)
eg2:Gone is our relationship.Out,please.
command v./n.控制；要求
eg:have a good command of sth 善于…；对…有很好的掌握attentive adj.专心的，专注的→attention n.
contempt n.轻视ridicule n.嘲讽
eg:Drop the tone of contempt and ridicule when addressing me.
scorn=despise=look down upon v.轻视
hold back 阻碍
eg1:Your laziness and hot temper hold you back.
eg2:Having held back my tears,I continued to narrate(narrate =tell诉说) my bitter stories.
eg3:Held back,tears were revolving(打转) around the rims(眶) of my eyes.
Drop your airs(姿态). 放下你的架子
用短语表示“当…的时候”
eg1:I felt a pain in my heart at the sight of(当看到) her haggard(憔悴的) face.
eg2:My heart sank deeply at the knowledge that(当得知) he had betrayed me.
当表达混合的复杂情感时feel a mixture of A and B
2011.9.26 Your requirements are beyond my reach. 你们的要求我接受
不了
exceed v.过于→excessive adj.过分的
eg:supply exceeds demand 供过于求
distress n.疼痛，伤痛（心理的）
eg:feel distressed
as much… as “…”应该是名词或者名词短语
eg:The essence(本质，精髓) of education is to give as much positive influence as possible.
ever-adj 永久的-adj
eg1:ever-lasting/permanent friendship 永恒的友谊
eg2:ever-green tree 长青的树
wind v.蜿蜒的，曲折的/waind/ eg:a winding path
a strong wind whistle(吹口哨) through 一阵狂风呼啸而来drag through home 疲惫地回到家
form a sharp contrast 形成一个鲜明的对比
摆除习惯（彻底铲除）的三种表达
roat out habits=get rid of habits=wipe out habits
Anticipating that the demand for electricity is high/heavy next month, so they decide to expend/increase production.
skim through=scan 浏览
fragile mind 脆弱的心灵，幼小的心灵
2011.9.29 【the scholarship jacket】
grow 培养，种植（植物）
区分几种表示“喂、养”的词feed 喂、养（人或动物）
raise 抚养（人）
lie falt on one’s back 平躺
false adj.错误的→falsify v.篡改；伪造
keep my word rooted in your mind 牢记我的话
draw=tie n.平手eg: a close tie
The pounding(震耳欲聋的击打) in my ears drowned out(淹没，压过) the rest of the words,only a word here and there filtered through(过滤，渗透).
maintain=keep up 保持，维持
make it 成功了，达到了
uncomfortable(feel bitter) adj.不舒服的，不顺眼的(形容人时) eg: He was uncomfortable with my boy friends if their fathers were not as successful as he was.
about= regarding=concerning 关于
My miserable salary here can’t even cover my regular/daily expense. 我可怜的薪水甚至不能支付我日常的开支
a small sound of dismay(丧气) escaped my thoat
Your name escaped me. 我记不得你名字了
Word failed me. 我无话可说
muster my courage 鼓足勇气
muster 聚集
muster my dignity 保持尊严‘
动词当做名词使用eg1:on the walk home
eg2:a pleasant stay in Hefei
clasp(hold/catch firmly) v.紧抓
The last words came out in an eager rush(匆忙地).
I speak in a trembling rush(颤抖的).
desperately hoping 极其地希望
a desperate person 一个走投无路的人
a desperate plan 一个孤注一掷的计划
spring up 迅速地生长，疯长
eg1:high buildings spring up
eg2:Objections should be fought wherever they spring up. eg3:joy springs up
withdraw v.退缩→withdrawn adj.胆怯的，沉默寡言的wink at=twinkle 眨眨眼；闪烁
know better 比谁都清楚
eg1:His face looked as happy and innocent as baby’s, but I knew better.
eg2:You should have known better than to mix up with this bastard(恶棍).
2011.10.8 【all the cabbie had was a letter】
know sth by heart真正了解
learn sth by heart 熟记，真正学会
on the road 在途中，在奔波中
You should at least say it as you mean it. 你撒谎至少要像一点We go way back. 我们是老相识（俚）
It’s no fun to lose any friend——and losing a real old one is even tougher.
remind 使…想起（可做补语）
eg: It always keeps myself reminded.
mean v.意味着；希望，指望；打算
eg1: It means a lot to me. 这对我很有意义（这对我意味很多）eg2: I mean you to be an actress. 我希望你当名演员
eg3:I’ve been meaning to write for some time. 我已经打算了很久来写
岁月不饶人的三种表达：
Time goes by.
Time flies.
We’re none of us getting any younger.
more than I can say 无法言表
choke up 梗塞→be choked up
eg1:I was choked up with angry hearing the news.
eg2:The dead atmosphere chokes me up.
2011.10.13 【never let a friend down】
attach v. 系上，别上，挂上；附带→attachment n.附件eg1:Attached is my comment in my story.(倒装)
eg2:We are attached. 我们如胶似漆（关系很好）
all the way through my life 我这辈子
far-away friends(friends who are far away from us)远方的朋友You have a far-away look in your eyes. 恍惚的眼神
It’s true in my case.= It’s no exception in my case. 对我来说情况就是这样/对我来说也不例外
打算做某事的三种表达：
be intending to do sth
intend to do sth
be meaning to do sth
set aside(把…放在一边) time to do sth 腾出时间做…
A true friend is a person who can share weal and woe(福与祸).
He looks far more than 30 years. 他看起来远不止30岁。
scrape a living=keep body and soul together 勉强糊口
pitch(颠簸) violently(猛烈地) forward and plow into/dash(冲进，一头栽进) a hidden bank of sand(沙子).
spin v.旋转；纺线
eg1:the wheels only spin(打转) deeper
eg2:spin the coin 掷硬币
knock out 淘汰
eg1:His breath was knocked out.=He was breathless.
rg2:knock-out event 淘汰赛
head for 朝着；朝着…奔去
eg:I’m heading for nowhere. 我好迷茫
I’m in the middle of nowhere. 我四处荒芜人烟
out of shape 不成形
out of place 格格不入
the despair clouds his face 绝望覆盖在他的脸上
grin 轻轻地一笑
the bad odd 逆境，挫折
eg:I’ll make it against all the bad odds.
2011.10.20 【public attitudes toward science】
privilege n.特权；荣幸(=honor)→privileged adj.享有特权的eg1: It’s my privilege to stand here and give you a lecture.
eg2: It was not so bad for a privileged minority.
But for(要不是) the vast(广大的，广阔的) majority of population, life was nasty(令人难受的)，brutish(野蛮的) and short.
inquire v.询问→inquiring adj.好问的，爱探索的
eg: inquiring minds(have a desire to gain knowledge)求知的心
be so+ adj. that…=be such that
eg1:Human initiative and inventiveness are such that even this wouldn’t succeed.
eg2: Such is human nature that many people tend to sacrifice
higher pay for a better society position.
make informed decisions 做出明智的选择
in the hand of=be controlled by 落在…的手中；被…所控制eg: You should have your own brain, and don’t be trusted into/in the hand of advertisers.
in two minds 犹豫不决，三心二意不专一
element n.成分，元素eg: every single element
harness=use v.利用
halve v.将…减半→half n.一半
since后面加连续性动词时表示否定的意思
eg: How long is it since you was in Tianjin? 自从你离开天津有多久了？
fit in 适合，与…融合；找到时间(见某人或做某事)
eg1: I can’t fit in.=I am out of place.
eg2: I can’t fit you in, because I have a dull schedule.我没有时间见你，因为我的行程满了
eg3: I can only fit in a ten-minute talking.
2011.11.3 sufficient=enough=adequate adj.足够的，大量的
evident=obvious=clear=apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的，清楚的
倍数表达法：
A is N times as great(long/much/…) as B
A is N times greater(longer/more/…) than B
A is N times the size(length/amount/…) of B
nor位于句首表示“也不…”时部分倒装
eg: I don’t know who you are, nor do I know what you want.
An informed(有经历的，有知识的) man is likely to make informed(明智的) decisions.
Success is within my grasp, so don’t worry.成功在我的掌控之中所以不要担心
characterize v.以…为特征→character n.特征
eg:The faith in “the true, the good, and the beautiful”does not necessarily fit into the society characterized by money.
hospitality n.热情好客
conscience n.良知
initiative and creativity 主动性与创造性
the gravest problem that humans are faced with=the gravest problem facing us humans grave adj.严重的；庄严的
四种表示“严重的激烈的”:severe=intense=fierce=tough
consider sth= take sth into consideration 考虑到…
2011.11.10 【tony trivisonno’s American dream】
start from scratch 从零开始（白手起家）
afford sth=afford to sth 承担得起…
eg: I can’t afford to provoke you.
the disease and panic sweep through the whole country compliment=praise v.赞扬→complimentary adj.
Summer passed into fall, and winds blew cold.秋天带走了炎夏，秋风吹来了凉意
buy sth on credict= trust sb for sth 赊账
stoop v.弯腰，哈着腰
hunt a job 找工作
an amused look 调皮的表情
a far-away look 恍惚的表情
sb grow in stature in my mind 某人在我心中形象高大
make do with sth 凑合做…
eg: The lunch is very nasty. So we just make do with it.
capacity 能力(=ability)；容量
shad v.放出，流出（shad tears）;n.小屋，棚
sponsor vt/n.赞助，担保
The little house is livable(适合居住的) and homey(舒适的，像家的).
on the top/bottom rung of the ladder 云梯的最顶/最底层
2011.11.17 do with 解决；可接受
eg1: Don’t worry.I will do with you whatever who you are.
eg2: Can you give me 5000￥?If you don’t have,I can do with 3000￥.
cut into 减少
eg:Your preference for those “Excellent Students” has already cut into your credibility(威信；信誉).
call on 呼吁；拜访
down payment 首付
buy sth on installment 买…按揭
That’s what I think you are. 你在我心中就是这个样子
It’s just a modest(适中的) car.
exclude v.专门的；排外的→exclusive adj.
eg:exclusive shop 专卖店
include v.包括
hurry vi.匆忙赶路；vt.催促
lack sth= lack for sth= be in lack of sth 缺乏…
discourage=dismay v.泄气→dismal adj.沮丧的
双重否定表示肯定：There is nothing but has flaws.没有什么东西是没有瑕疵的。
2011.11.23 【the company man】
self-sacrificing 自我牺牲型的
大学英语第一册课后习题答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后)完全版
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。 Unit One Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) Write and live on a farm. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive
新视野大学英语第三版第一册Units1-4课文翻译
目录 Unit1-奔向更加光明的未来 (1) Unit2-儿时百宝箱，老大归家梦 (2) Unit3-互联网时代的大学生活 (3) Unit4-我们身边的英雄 (4) Unit1-奔向更加光明的未来 1下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。"等一等,爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。“在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团一一从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇。她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史硏究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里,一下子拥有这么多新鲜体驴可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里,住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌,令你头痛欲裂!你可能喜欢早起,而你的室友却是个夜猫子!尽管如此,你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心,不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训l,从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以,带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情,去拥抱这些新的体验吧! 7我们相信,你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信,当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时,你们很快就会认识
大学英语1教材答案
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f13178294.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f13178294.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
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