初中英语形容词知识点汇总.doc

初中英语形容词知识点汇总

变化规则

大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

tall(高的) taller tallest

great(巨大的)greater greatest

(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st

nice(好的) nicer nicest

large(大的) larger largest

able(有能力的) abler ablest

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est

big(大的) bigger biggest

hot热的) hotter hottest

red红色的redder reddest

(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est

easy(容易的) easier easiest

busy(忙的) busier busiest

(5)以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加

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