人教版高中英语必修四第二学期高二期中考试试题
潮州金中2011—2012学年度第二学期期中考
高二级英语科试卷
命题人：谢倚扬苏晓宜审题人：苏雪枫
一、模拟听说考试（共两节，满分10分）
注意：做题时，先把答案写在试卷上。等模拟听说考试结束后再在答案写在答题卷上。第一节角色扮演（共8题，1-3题每小题0.5分，4-8题每小题1分，满分6.5分）
角色：你是女士的朋友。
任务：（1）和女士谈论自行车丢失的事情。
（2）根据谈话内容回答问题。
Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to answer t he question.
Q1: 你有可能找回你的自行车，是吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________
Q2: 你买辆新自行车不行吗?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Q3: 在买新自行车前你想先借我的用吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________ Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allow ed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.
A4: _________________________________________________________________________ A5: _________________________________________________________________________ A6: _________________________________________________________________________ A7: _________________________________________________________________________ A8: _________________________________________________________________________ _
第二节复述故事（共7小题；每小题0.5分，满分3.5分）
请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每条横线一个单词。录音读两遍。
故事梗概：
Mr.Baker ran a shop. One evening he closed the shop and went _ __9___. He felt very ___10___. Just when he was ready for bed, som eone called to ask ___11___ he would open his shop. Mr. Baker ___1 2___ up the phone without saying a word. He just wanted to sleep.
After a few minutes, the same man called again and asked the sam e question. Mr. Baker was so ___13___ that he shouted that he woul dn't let the man in.The man answered that he didn’
t want to get into the shop and he wanted to get__14___of it. The man was still _15__Mr. Baker’s shop.
二、完形填空（满分37.5分）
第一节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A true apology is more than just acknowledgement of a __16__. I t’s recognition that something you’
ve said or done has damaged a relationship - and that you 17 enough about that relationship to want it 18 .
It’
s never easy to acknowledge yon are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how 19 you’ve judged roughly（草率），said 20 things，
pushed yourself ahead at the expense（在使某人受损的情况下）
of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when such a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance unti l the mistake is acknowledged and your 21 is expressed.
I remember a doctor friend, 22 me about a man who came to him with 23 illnesses: headache, insomnia,stomachaches and so on. No physical 24 could be found. Finally the doctor said to the ma n,“25 you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）,I can’
t help you.”
After a short 26 , the man told the doctor that he seized a ll the money that his father gave to his 27 , who was abroad. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The doc tor made the man write to his brother making an 28 and enclosi ng（附寄）a
29 .In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man
burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor,”he said,“I think I'm 30 now.”And he was.
16. A. story B. pain C. mistake D. loss
17. A. lost B. care C. advise D. heard
18. A. built B. formed C. repaired D. damaged
19. A. long B. often C. much D. soon
20. A. kind B. unkind C. good D some
B. sympathy
C. idea
D. apology
21. A. appreciation
22. A. asking B. telling C. requiring D. setting
23. A. strange B. serious C. various D. much
24. A. signs B. reason C. cause D. marks
25. A. Whenever B. Unless C. Suppose D. Although
26. A. silence B. letter C. smile D. meal
27. A. wife B. mother C. brother D. sister
28. A. fortune B. living C. announcement D. apology
29. A. note B. card C. check D. photo
30. A. sorry B. you C. poor D. all right
第二节根据语境用所给的词的适当形式填空（可一空多词）。（每空1.5分，共7.5分）1. With all questions _____31_____ (settle), we went back home with gre
at satisfaction.
2. The politician __32__ (interview) on TV doesn’
t seem to be answering the questions honestly.
3. I’
m going to visit the school _____33______ my mother taught physics
ten years ago.
4. It was at the school ____34_____ was named after a hero _____35____
he spent his childhood helping others.
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Tombe’
s father, Mukap, ___36___(lead) us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass ___37____(stick) out of the roof –this shows it is __ _38___ man’
s house. The huts were round, not___39_____ (recgtangle) like the sc hool buildings. There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass____40____(lay) on the floor and there was a ___41___ (new) made platform for Jenny and I to slee p ___42____. Usually Kiak would sleep in her own hut, ___43___ that night she was going to share the platform with us. Mukap and Tom be were to sleep on small beds in ____44____ part of the hut. The re was a fireplace in the centre of the hut near the doorway. The only_45__(possess) I could see were one broom, a few tin plates a nd cups and a couple of jars.
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Allan Paul, a final year engineering student, was considered a s afe driver by all who knew him. One sunny morning, Allan was on h is way home from his friend’
s house on his favourite bike. All of a sudden, due to a major m istake by a truck driver near a traffic signal, Allan’
s bike collided (碰
撞) with the huge truck. Poor Allan lost his legs and was lying i n the middle of the road, trembling.
He cried out for help but no one offered to pick him up. They were afraid of the consequences they could face if they gave Alla n a helping hand.
There was a huge crowd gathering, watching Allan like he was an alien (外星
人). Allan kept crying and shouting aloud and finally he dragged hi s body to the sidewalk. Then he saw a man getting out of a car.
Allan turned to him and cried out, “Please help me. I want to live. Save me, please. I am dying.”
The man ran over and helped. He picked up Allan and took him to the hospital. Allan gave him his contact number and the man the n called Allan’
s house to inform his parents about the accident and their son’
s situation. Allan’
s parents rushed to the hospital; the doctors told them there was no hope and asked them to take Allan home since it was impossible for him to survive.
Allan asked his parents to only call one person when he died, the man who had helped him. He also requested that they not inform or allow anybody-else to see his dead body. Allan passed away the same night. As was Allan’
s last wish, his father called only that man and informed him abou t Allan’s death.
Only a person, who has a helping heart and who renders the ser vice for the good of the fellow human beings, is a MAN. Those who fail to, remain ANIMALS forever.
46. What’s the main purpose of the author in writing Allan’s story?
A. To feel sorry for Allan’
s death. B. To criticize those cold-hearted lookers.
C. To admire the man who helped Allan.
D. To remind us to
help others
47. The reader can be strongly impressed that Allan _________________ __.
A. had a strong desire for life
B. hated the truck driver
C. lost most of his blood
D. talked a lot about that man
48. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The truck driver knew nothing about the accident.
B. The crowd’s reaction was unacceptable to Allan.
C. The hospital did nothing to save Allan.
D. The man paid a visit to Allan’s parents.
49. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “renders”is closes t in meaning to “_________”.
A. begins
B. refuses
C. provides
D. discuss
50. From the passage, we know ___________________________.
A. Allan lost one of his legs in the accident
B. no one
was willing to help Allan
C. Allan was moved to the sidewalk
D. Allan wa s thankful to the man
B
Inventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist …Rob ert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the greatest ex perimental scientist of the 17th century. In the course of his work, he cooperated with famous men of science like Isaac Newton, and t he great architect, Christopher Wren.
Hooke’
s early education began at home, under the guidance of his father.
He entered Westminster School at the age of 13, and from there w ent to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best sci entists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skills at designin g experiments and inventing instruments. In 1662, at the age of 28,
he was named Curator of Experiments at the newly formed Royal Soc iety of London –meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating new experiments at the society’
s weekly meetings. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!
Watching living things through a microscope was one of his favor ite pastimes. He invented a compound microscope for this purpose. On e day while observing a cork (软木
塞) under a microscope, he saw honeycomb-like structures. They were cells –the smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke who in
vented the term “cell”as the boxlike cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery (修道院).
Another achievement of Hooke’
s was his book Micrographia, which introduced the enormous potential of the microscope. It contains fascinating drawings of the things he saw under the microscope. The book also includes, among other th ings, ideas on gravity, light and combustion (燃
烧) that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were deve loping their own theories on these phenomena.
Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy too. A crater (坑) on the moon is named after him in appreciation of his services t o this branch of science.
51. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Hooke is _______.
A. friendly
B. social
C. creative
D. helpful
52. Why possibly did Hooke accept the job as Curator of Experiments ?
A. Because his parents couldn’t afford his education.
B. Because his family needed his support.
C. Because he wanted to please the famous scientists in England.
D. Because he liked designing experiments.
53.The cell got its name because of ________.
A. its use
B. its shape
C. Hooke’s favorites
D. Hooke’
s experiences
54. The last paragraph is to prove that ________.
A. Hooke was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th cent ury.
B. Hooke was good at making discoveries.
C. Hooke’s contributions were not limited to one filed.
D. Hooke was one of the greatest astronomers.
55. The best title for the text may be ______.
A. The Greatest Scientist
B. A Helper
of Newton
C. A Brief Introduction to Hooke
D. Achievements
of Hooke
C The common cold is the world’
s most widespread illness,which is plagues (疫
病) that flesh receives.
The most widespread fallacy (谬
误) of all is that colds caused by cold.They are not.They are
caused by viruses passing on from person to person.You catch a co ld by coming into contact,directly or indirectly,with someone who already has one.If cold causes colds,it would be reasonable to e xpect the Eskimos (爱斯基摩
人) to suffer from them forever.But they do not.And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside wo rld by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in t he trenches (战
壕),cold and wet,showed no increased tendency to catch colds.
In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz con centration camp（奥斯维辛集中
营）,naked and starving,were astonished to find that they seldom ha d colds.
At the Common Cold Research Unit in England,volunteers took par t in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts o f being cold and wet for long stretches of time.After taking hot
baths,they put on bathing suits,allowed themselves to be with col d water,and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room.Some wo re wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until clos e to exhaustion.Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If,then,cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter?Despite the most pains—taking research,no one has yet found the answer.One explanation o ffered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors m ore in cold weather than at other times,and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold.There are drugs and pain suppressors（止痛片）
such as aspirin,but all they do is to relieve the symptoms.
56.The writer offered examples to support his argument.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D.3
57.Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage?
A.The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.
B.Colds are not caused by cold.
C.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoo
rs.
D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already ha d one.
58.Arctic explorers may catch colds when .
A.they are working in the isolated arctic regions
B.they are writing reports in terribly cold weather
C.they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions
D.they are coming into touch again with the outside world
59.Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Re search Unit .
A.suffered a lot
B.never caught colds
C.often caugh t colds
D.became very strong
60.The passage mainly discusses .
A.the experiments on the common cold
B.the falla
cy about the common cold
C.the reason and the way people catch colds
D.the contin ued spread of common colds
第二节信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。(注意：选项E 涂为AB,选项F涂为CD)
以下是《北京旅游指南》上关于几个北京购物地的介绍：
A. Beijing SOGO Department Store
With an operation area of more than 80 thousand square mete rs, Beijing SOGO is one of the largest department stores in Beijing . Following the business concept of combining the top grade with th e popular, it offers a wide range of high-quality products from all
over the world which allows consumers to enjoy a global shopping experience.
B. Yashow Market
Yashow Market offers every imaginable article of clothing. Try shoes on the ground floor, suits on the third and fashion clothes for young and old on the floors in between. Also on the lower g round floor, a variety of suitcases and hats are available.
C. Qianmen Street
Qianmen Street has been a commercial area for centuries, and overflows with many traditional shops including Chinese medicine shops , silk shops, tea shops, and some Chinese snack shops. Beyond the traditional shops, the Qianmen Street area has some of the largest department stores in Beijing, including Xinxin Clothing Store, the la rgest clothing store in Beijing.
D. Beijing Curio City
As one of the largest antique markets in Beijing, Beijing Cur io City is a multi-story building which is full of antiques (古董) and small items. This city is the largest antique exchange cent er in Asia and handles more than 1, 000 kinds of antiques includin g paintings, calligraphic works, jewelry and jade goods. Also, there we re new craftworks with unique styles for sell.
E. Beijing Foreign Language Bookstore
The Beijing Foreign Language Bookstore offers one of the large st selections of foreign language books in Beijing. Located in the busy Wang Fu Jing shopping area, this store has dictionaries, travel guides, maps, English novels, poetry, cookbooks, books on ancient a nd modern art, and many volumes of Chinese literature in foreign la nguage versions. Hong Kong English newspapers can be found here as well as English magazines.
F. Tian Art
“It may sound impossible to combine all these diverse cultura l styles. Actually, I never seek to combine them,”says Flora Cheo ng-Leen, designer and owner of Tian Art. “I want to highlight the clash of East and West.”Cheong-Leen’
s unusual East-West feature has proven a hit both at home and abro ad. “People don’
t like wearing the same thing. They want to be an individual,”sh e says.
以下是旅游者的信息，请匹配旅游者与他们拟去的地方：
61. Antony will finish his tavelling in Beijing in two days. He
wants to buy some books for his son, who is in college studying Chinese literature.
62. Lisa likes learning about different cultures. She was born i n America, but her mother is Chinese. She wants to buy clothes whi ch can show her background and interest.
63. Waals will arrive in Beijing tonight. She doesn’
t want to travel a lot tomorrow. She plans to have a rest in the morning and to shop for some world-famous brands. She loves big s hopping places and good shopping environment.
64. Bab is an oil painter. She has dreamed of visiting Beijing,
a city with a long history and unique culture. She wants to buy
some traditional Chinese art.
65. Tom has learned Chinese for a year and he’
ll study at Beijing University for two months. He wants to buy som
e clothing for daily use. He is thinking about experiencing the Chi
nese way of shopping.
五、基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
写作内容：
假设你是李华，参加了中加中学生文化交流活动，在和加拿大中学生接触了三个月后，对中加中学生的差异有一定的了解。请根据以下表格写一篇短文，比较两国学生的不同。
中国中学生加拿大中学生
纪律性强思想开放，自由
依赖父母渴望独立
花大量时间做作业，勤奋作业少，喜欢自己探索
对未来有明确目标把握现在是最重要的
写作要求：
１．必须使用５个句子表达全部的内容。
２．可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯。
2011-2012学年度第二学期高二级英语科期中考试答案
一.听说考试
第一节：
Q1: You might get it back, mightn’t you?
Q2: Why don’t you just buy a new bike?
Q3: Do you want to borrow my bike before you get another?
A4: The police station.
A5: It has the 5th highest rate of bike theft in the count ry.
A6: She is very angry.
A7: She will work overtime a month to afford a new bike.
A8: Lend the woman his bike before she gets a new one.
第二节：
9. home 10. tired 11. when 12. hung 13. angry
14. out 15. in
二、完形填空：
第一节16-30CBCBB DBCCB ACDCD
第二
节31. settled 32. being interviewed 33. where 34.
that 35. that
三、语法填空
36. led 37.sticking 38. a 39.rectangular 40. had
been laid/was laid
41. newly 42.on 43. but 44. another 45. pos sessions
四、阅读理解46~50 DABCD 51~55CDBCC 56~60 BCDAC
信息匹配61~65EFADB
五、基础写作:
The middle school students in China usually obey rules while Canadia n students are more open-minded and free. Chinese students tend to depend on their parents, which is different from Canadian students, who are eager to be independent. Chinese students are so hardworking that they spend much time on homework. However, Canadian students have little homework and love exploring. Compared with Chinese studen ts, who have a clear aim about future, Canadian students think it most important to enjoy the present.
人教版高中英语必修4单词
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
高中英语必修四知识点总结
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
高二年级英语必修四知识点归纳.doc
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必修 4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own
人教版高中英语必修4单词(纯中文)
必修 4 Unit 1 n.成就；功绩 △圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △E 伊丽莎白 ?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 p n.项目；工程；规划 n.学会；学院；协会 △C 中国福利基金会 t n.专家；专业工作者 △ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于 △ J 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 △s 乔迪 ?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动 △n. 地雷 n.组织；机构；团体 △贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现 行为；举止；习性 n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj.值得的；值得做的 n.巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt.观察；观测；遵守 n.观察；观测n. 童年；幼年时代 adj.直言的；坦诚 vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论 n.争论；争辩；争吵n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
过着??的生活 n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 △n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt.支持；拥护蔑视； 瞧不起 vi.谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n.观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧 （偶然）遇见；碰见 △r n. 事业；生涯 n.比率；速度 n.疾病；恶心 vt.计划；打算 n.突发事件；紧急情况 n.一代；一辈 △n. 决心；果断 n.仁慈；好意 adj.考虑周到的 n.考虑；体谅 vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 Unit 2 n. （常用 pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料.晒黑的 & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 n.十年；十年期 adj.特级的；超级的 △adj. 混合的；杂种的 n.杂交种；混血儿 n.产量；输出 △n. （植物的）品种；种类 n.庄稼；农作物；产量 n.饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi.（使）饥饿 adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 vt. & vi. vt. & vi.使变大；伸展循环；流传
人教版高中英语必修四-复习
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用