初中英语语法知识—疑问句的专项训练解析含答案(4)

初中英语语法知识—疑问句的专项训练解析含答案(4)
初中英语语法知识—疑问句的专项训练解析含答案(4)

一、选择题

1.—________, Millie?

—It’s February 1st.

A.What’s the date today B.What day is it today

C.What time is it D.What’s that

2.— What are those? —________.

A.Those are books B.These are books C.They are books D.It’s a book 3.—_________?

—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.

A.How old is your sister

B.What’s the matter with your sister

C.Where does your sister work

D.What does your sister do?

4.— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school?

—About ten minutes’ ride.

A.How long B.How much

C.How often D.How far

5.—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk.

A.anything special; Yes B.anything special; No

C.special anything; Yes D.special anything; No

6.—Does your friend like hamburgers?

—_______.

A.Yes, he like B.No, he does C.Yes, he doesn't D.No, he doesn't 7.—Is your name Kangkang? —________

A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s. 8.—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends.

A.Yes, these are. B.No, they aren't. C.No, these aren't. 9.—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina.

A.No, it isn't. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, it is.

10.---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music.

A.Yes, she is

B.Yes, she does

C.No, she doesn’t

D.No, she isn’t

11.—_________?

—It’s next to the library.

A.Is there a bank here?

B.Is this the bank?

C.Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?

D.Does your father work in a bank?

12.—________ the population of your town?

—About thirty thousand.

A.What are B.How much is C.How many are D.Wha t’s 13.—Is the young woman playing the violin?

—________.

A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't

C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't

14.— I want to make some drink with honey. _______ spoons of honey do we need?

— I think we need 3.

A.How about B.How much C.How many

15.— does he go to visit his grandparents?

—Usually twice a month.

A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long

16.— _______ do you like Sunday?

—Because I don’t need to go to school.

A.When B.Why C.Where

17.— Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park?

—It's about thirty minutes’ walk.

A.how long B.how often C.how far D.how much 18.—________?

—It's November 8th.

A.What's date today? B.What date is it? C.What day is it? D.What's the time? 19.— __________.

— He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.

A.What does he look? B.What is he like?

C.How does he look? D.How does he look like?

20.— Look at my new watch.

—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A.Do B.will C.did D.Are

21.—_____ do you play computer games?

—Twice a month.

A.How long B.How many

C.How often D.How much

22.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?

— ________.

A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t 23.—Are you Michael?

—________. I'm Jack.

A.No, I'm not B.Yes, I am C.No, he isn't D.Yes, he is

24.-- ______

--No,it’s in the bookcase.

A.Where is his dictionary? B.Where are his books?

C.Is his book on the desk? D.Is his pencil in the bookcase?

25.— __________ books do you read every year?

— About 30, I love reading.

A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How often

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Millie,今天多少号?——今天二月一日。

考查特殊疑问句。What’s the date today今天多少号;What day is it today今天星期几;What time is it几点了;What’s that那是什么,根据答句It’s February 1st可知,问的是日期,故选A。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——那些是什么?——他们是书。

考查特殊疑问句。Those are books那些是书; These are books这些是书;They are books他们是书;It’s a book它是一本书;根据句意理解可知,英语中What are those/ these …?在回答时,用they代替these和those,故选C。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你姐姐是做什么工作的?——她是一家最大商场的售货员。

考查疑问句。A项是你姐姐多大了;B项是你姐姐怎么了;C项是你姐姐在哪里工作;答语

是她是一家最大商场的售货员。所以问题是问她的职业,故选D。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,从你的家到学校有多远?——骑车大约10分钟。

考查特殊疑问词。How long 多长时间;How much 多少,提问不可数名词及价格;How often 多久一次,提问频率;How far多远,提问距离。根据下面的回答“骑车大约十分钟”可知,这里问的是距离,故选D。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“-房间里有什么特别的东西吗?-不。只有一张旧桌子。”本题考查不定代词及一般疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词,放其后,排除选项CD,再根据“There is only one old desk. 只有一张旧桌子”可知,这里没有什么特别的,应该用否定回答,故选B。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的朋友喜欢汉堡包吗?——不,他不喜欢。

考查一般疑问句。分析题干,问句是does提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes, he does.否定回答用No, he doesn't。对照选项内容,D项符合其否定回答。故选D。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的名字是康康么?——是的,我的名字是康康。

考查一般疑问句。疑问句的主语是“your name”回答用代词it来代指,肯定回答用Yes,it is; 肯定回答时it is不能缩写。故选C。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这些是你的朋友吗?——不是,他们是他的朋友。

考查一般疑问句。句子“Are these your friends?”是一般疑问句,它的肯定回答应该为“Yes, they are.”,否定回答应该为“No, they aren't.”。因此排除C;根据“They are his friends.”可知,此处应该为否定回答。故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——那个女孩是你的朋友吗?——是的,她是。她叫吉娜。

考查一般疑问句。No, it isn't. 不,它不是。Yes, she is. 是的,她是。Yes, it is. 是的,它是。the girl是指女孩,主语用she,排除A/C;根据“Her name's Gina.”她叫吉娜。可知此人对她很了解,应该是他的朋友,所以要肯定回答。故选B。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——爱丽丝在写作吗?——不。她在听音乐。

考查对一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句的回答要做到前后一致,Is Alice…?肯定回答是Yes, she is.否定回答是No,she isn’t.;结合语境可知该选D。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——对不起,打扰你了,请问银行在哪里?——它紧挨着图书馆。A、Is there a bank here?这儿有银行吗?B、Is this the bank?这是银行吗C、Excuse me, where’s the bank, please? 对不起,打扰你了,请问银行在哪里?D、Does your father work in a bank?你的父亲在银行工作吗?根据It’s next to the library.可知此处是问地点的,故选C。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的城市的人口有多少?——大约三万。

考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。What are是什么;How much is是多少;How many are是多少;What’s是什么。首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large,而不是How many, How much,故排除B和C;这句话的主语中心词是population,表示抽象意义的“人

口”,动词用单数,故选D。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:-----那个年轻女子在拉小提琴吗?----是的,她在拉小提琴。以Is开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答,否定回答中要用is或isn’t,首先排除B,C;the young woman要用she替代,故答案为A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我想用蜂蜜做些饮料。我们需要多少勺的蜂蜜?——我想我们需要3勺。

考查短语辨析。How about………怎么样;How much问多少或价钱,修饰不可数名词;How many问多少,修饰可数名词。题干中是询问多少勺的蜂蜜,排除A;spoons是可数名词用how many修饰。故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你多久去看一次祖父母?---通常是一个月两次。how often多久一次(对频率提问),how soon多久以后(对一般将来时的时间状语提问),how far多远(对距离提问),how long 多长时间(对完成时的时间状语提问);根据句意这里表示频率,所以要问多久一次,故选A。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你为什么喜欢星期天?——因为我不需要去上学。

考查疑问词,A. When何时;B. Why 为什么;C. Where哪里。根据回答“Because I don’t need to go to school.”,可知应该是问原因,故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,从这里到中山公园有多远?——步行大约30分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。how long多长;how often多久一次;how far多远;how much多少;根据句意理解及回答可知It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.可知,这里是对两地之间距离的提问,英语中用how far提问,故选C。

【点睛】

英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次,提问频率;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How much多少,提问不可数名词数量;How far多远,提问距离,本题就是提问两地之间的距离;How old多大,提问年龄;How long多长,提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——今天是几号?——十一月八号。

考查特殊疑问句。What's date today? 错误的表达方式,应改为What's the date today? What date is it? 今天是几号?What day is it? 今天星期几?What's the time?现在几点了?根据答语“It's November 8th.”可知,此处是对日期提问。故选B。

【点睛】

对日期提问的方式常见的有:What's the date today? / What date is it? / What's the date? / What's the calendar?

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——他怎么样?——他不是很帅,但是他很幽默。

考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.”他不是很帅,但是他很幽默。可知问句是在问这个人的性格和品质,不是问长相。What does he look?句子结构不正确;What is he like? 他怎么样?问性格和品质;How does he look? 他看上去如何?How does he look like? 他长得如何?故选B。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看看我的新手表。——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?

考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。结合句意,buy这个

动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你多久玩一次游戏?——一月两次。

考查特殊疑问词。A. How long多长; B. How many 多少,提问可数名词数量;C. How often 多久一次,提问频率; D. How much多少,提问不可数名词数量,根据回答是频率,所以选C。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你8岁的时候会弹钢琴吗?——是的,我会。

考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, I could是的,我会;No, I can’t不,我不会;Yes, I can是的,我会;No, I won’t不,我将不会;根据句意理解可知,上句问句是以could构成并表示过去的能力,所以回答也应由could构成,故选A。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你是Michael吗?——不,我不是,我是Jack。

考查一般疑问句。No, I'm not不,我不是;Yes, I am是的,我是;No, he isn't不,他不是;Yes, he is是的,他是,根据问句Are you Michael?可知,答句中的主语应该是我,排除C和D,由I'm Jack可知,应该是否定回答,排除B,故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——他的书在书桌上吗?——不,它在书橱里。

【详解】

Where is his dictionary? 他的词典在哪里?Where are his books?他的书在哪里?Is his book on the desk? 他的书在桌子上吗? Is his pencil in the bookcase?他的钢笔在书橱里吗?根据No,可知此处是一般疑问句,故排除AB两项。根据it’s in the bookcase.故排除D项,故选C。25.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你每年读几本书?——大约30本,我喜欢读书。考查疑问副词。How much对不可数名词提问;How old对年龄提问;How many对可数名词提问;How often对频率提问。根据语境,是问每年读几本书,书为可数名词,故答案选C。

初中英语语法大全——名词

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eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

初中三年必背英语语法汇总

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