有答案 南师附中模四2014 期末考试英语
南京师大附中2013-2014学年第2学期
21. --- What do you think of the film Edge of Tomorrow ?
--- It _____ be better. I?d like to see it again.
A. couldn?t
B. mustn?t
C. needn?t
D. shouldn?t
22. As the two countries are neighbors, we have many things to do in the fields of trade, the economy and culture so as to
_____ understanding and friendship between us.
A. approach
B. promote
C. connect
D. share
23. --- Must we book a hotel in advance?
--- No, we _____. The tour guide will take care of it.
A. mustn?t
B. can?t
C. don?t have to
D. shouldn?t
24. ____ entering the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it, which brought his heart to his mouth.
A. Upon
B. At
C. In
D. With
25. Changing the order of mixing chemicals in an experiment _____ cause fast reactions leading to an accident.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. shall
26. Everyone should know clearly that no one can cheat and escape _____, whether in examination or in life.
A. to be caught
B. catching
C. to catch
D. being caught
27. The users of RealCine feel that they are really in a new world, _____ that does not exist but in a computer program.
A. one
B. which
C. that
D. where
28. It took me _____ seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life --- I wanted to be a man who makes
a difference in the world.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
29. It is amazing that some people in your life make you smile _____ they are not around.
A. even if
B. as though
C. if only
D. in case
30. Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the _____ of a native language environment.
A. convenience
B. absence
C. advantage
D. aspect
31. The manag er, having made ____ clear to us that he didn?t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
32. --- Do you really want to go out?
--- It may rain. _______, I shall go out; I don?t mind the rain.
A. Otherwise
B. Anyway
C. Meanwhile
D. Therefore
33. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _____.
A. was blamed
B. blamed
C. to blame
D. to be blamed
34. Molly?s iphone 6, which cost her much money several we eks ago, is out of order and needs ______, though it looks
very new.
A. to be repairing
B. repaired
C. repairing
D. to repair
35. --- Will Prof. Proton attend our graduation ceremony?
--- He has just arrived, but I didn?t know he ______ until yesterday.
A. is coming
B. had come
C. was coming
D. came
36. This English book is too difficult for me. I have no idea what subject it _____ even when I read it three times.
A. deals with
B. does with
C. comes with
D. consults with
37. Deep reading is a process _____ people critically reflect in addition to trying to understand the words on the page.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
38. Our strength _____ after we marched 31 kilometers the whole night, but we all had a sense of achievement.
A. gave off
B. gave away
C. gave up
D. gave out
39. The factory and its surrounding area is smoke-free because all the materials there _____ easily and quickly.
A. are burning
B. get burned
C. burned
D. burn
40. --- Are you going to Tom?s birthday party?
--- _____. I might have to work.
A. Don?t mention it
B. It depends
C. Sounds great
D. Thank you
Ⅲ. 完型填空（1×20, 共20分）
The purpose of an application letter is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 41 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 42 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 43 any necessary fact.
In writing a letter of application, keep in 44 that the things a possible employer is most 45 to want to know about are your qualifications(资历), your achievements and your aims. The 46 paragraph is perhaps the most important part. If the first few sentences fail to 47 the reader?s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 48 at all. Try to focus your opening remarks on the needs or interests of the employer not 49 your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 50 in today?s paper.” you might say “I have made a careful 51 of your advertising during t he past six months” or “I have made a survey in my 52 to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.”
Try to 53 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now
54 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 55 in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no 56 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 57 .
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 58 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 59 is to enclose(内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 60 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
41. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily
42. A. found B. done C. known D. heard
43. A. sending out B. taking out C. leaving out D. picking out
44. A. brain B. sight C. order D. mind
45. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able
46. A. last B. closing C. latest D. opening
47. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix
48. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read
49. A. on B. for C. into D. from
50. A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction
51. A. watch B. search C. study D. discussion
52. A. environment B. surroundings C. neighborhood D. background
53. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain
54. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting
55. A. suggest B. supply C. mean D. provide
56. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager
57. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience
58. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get
59. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea
60. A. happier B. easier C. cheaper D. safer
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（1×15, 共15分）
C
Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can appear when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient(高效).
“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word …nuclear? and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not only in the battery?s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon?s battery uses a liquid
semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a ra dioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery?s power, reduce its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
68. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
A. He teaches chemistry at MU.
B. He developed a chemical battery.
C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
69. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 _______.
A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied
B. to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used
C. to describe a nuclear-powered system
D. to introduce various energy sources
70. Liquid semiconductor is used to _______.
A. get rid of the radioactive waste
B. test the power of nuclear batteries
C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries
D. reduce the damage to lattice structure
71. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______.
A. uses a solid semiconductor
B. will soon replace the present ones
C. could be extremely thin
D. has passed the final test
D
My wife, Sheri, and I have been parents for over 20 years now, and I can say that raising three children has been one of the greatest joys I have ever experienced in my life, and probably the greatest challenge. The main part of that challenge for both of us has been learning to parent our children in a way that is completely foreign to the way that we ourselves were parented.
In fact, let me take you back to a time long, long ago. In a day when dinosaurs existed on the earth—OK, no, not quite that far back—there were two young people named Danny and Sheri. These two, not long after getting married, were given the gift of a precious little child, and they named her Brittney. Now, these two people didn?t have Clue #1 on how to raise a child, but that has never been one of qualifiers for having one. You see, in California, anyone can have a child. It is as easy as going fishing, except there is no license required. There are no seasons when you can or cannot have a child, and there is no limit to how many you can bring home. Of course, Danny and Sheri had seen some children raised (in fact, they themselves were raised), but they were never taught how to love a child. Instead, like most children, their observations of the world around them growing up led them to conclude that survival in life mostly comes down to attempting to successfully imitate others in your environment. So that is what they set out to do. When they became parents, they started to imitate other parents? behavior. But unfortunately, after a couple years, they were still clueless about what a good parent was supposed to do.
Then one day Danny, in attempting to parent precious little Brittney, said, “Do you want me to give you something to cry about?” In that moment, his father, who left his family when he was 6 years old, popped out of his mouth, landed on the living room floor, and was going to raise Danny?s daughter. It scared him! He thought, “How can someone I don?t even know have such an influence on the way I see things and the way I am going to treat this child? How in the world is my father coming secretly back into my life? How is my father, who only met Brittney once as a baby and has never talked to her, going to influence her life?” The answer: through Danny! A stranger was going to influence his family through the foundation that were laid very early and very long ago in his life.
72. The word “imitate” underlined in the third paragraph most probably means ______.
A. copy
B. analyse
C. defeat
D. comment
73. According to Danny, the biggest challenge of raising children is that ______.
A. the children are very naughty.
B. they have no clue on how to do it.
C. they themselves were parented by foreigners.
D. the grandparents want to raise their children.
74. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Danny and Sheri are good parents in that they know exactly how to raise children.
B. Brittney is their most precious one among all the three children.
C. You need a license to have more than one child in California.
D. Danny?s father has an influence on Danny?s children though they don?t live together.
75. What does Danny think of the way his parents raised him？
A. He likes it but is still trying to find other good ways of raising children.
B. He thinks it wonderful and wants to raise his own children in the same way.
C. He dislikes it and is treating his own children in a completely different way.
D. He doesn?t like it but can?t help treating his own children in the same way.
Ⅵ. 单词拼写：根据所给的中文提示或首字母写出单词, 每空填一词：(1 ×10, 共10分)
1. More than eight hundred government officials whose family members have moved abroad have been r_____ from office.
2. When you download music from the Internet, do you realize that you might get a_____ of piracy?
3. If the shop is not clean, it makes a bad i_____ on the customers.
4. Matt had never really felt s_____ under the protection offered to him by the police.
5. Do you think the government should increase the b_____ for physical education to cultivate(培养) more top athletes?
6. Some women have no c_____ of their husbands? enthusiasm for the World Cup, which often ends in family quarrels.
7. During that hard time, adults would cut up _____ (破旧的) blankets to make sleeping bags for their children.
8. To her _____(失望), Sarah failed at last to get into her dream university.
9. You can not always ask for help whenever you are in trouble, for you have to deal with the problems _____(亲自地) some day in the future.
10. Further _____ (分析) of the information you have collected is necessary before you come to a conclusion.
Ⅶ. 短语填空：根据提示用正确的形式写出短语，每空填一词： (1×10, 共10分)
1. Leonard?s wonderful performance in game three in the NBA fi nals _____ _____ _____ _____(引起公众注意).
2. Houses, offices and factories have been pulled down to _____ _____ _____(为…让路) the Youth Olympic Games.
3. The big point I am trying to make is that great achievements never come _____ _____ (偶然地).
4. The Dragon Boat Festival on the May 5th of the lunar calendar is celebrated _____ _____ _____(为了纪念) Quyuan, an ancient poet.
5. In the past fifty years, America has been _____ _____ _____(领先) in exploring space.
6. A proposal to save these rare animals was _____ _____(提出来) at the meeting.
7. _____ _____(和…相比) our small apartment, Bill?s house seemed like a palace.
8. _____ _____ _____ _____(突然地) we heard a loud explosion that shook the entire building.
9. Your presentation failed to _____ your point _____ _____ (把…表达清楚) the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.
10. _____ _____ _____ _____(最后但同样重要的是), you?d better check through the test paper before handing it in.
单选：
ABCAA DDBAB CBCCC ABDDB
完形
ABCDC DBDAA CCABD BDADB
阅读
CBDC ABDD
单词拼写：
Removed accused impression secure budget comprehension worn disappointment personally analysis
短语填空
Came to public attention make way for by accident in honor of leading the way put forward Compared with all of a sudden get across to last but not least
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