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例题解析：

1. The teacher asked the students ________.

A. if they were interested in dinosaurs

B. when was Albert Einstein born

C. what they will do with the computers

D. how many trees they have planted

解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答

案A中的if 意为如果.应选A

2. Could you tell me _______

A. what the matter is with you

B. what was the matter

with you

C. hat's the matter with you

D. what's the wrong with

you .

解析：what 就是从句的主语，what's the matter with you 本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的请求，并是

一般过去式，可删去答案B; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此题

选 C.

asked me _______ I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On."

A. if

B. weather D. that

解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词，故删去D；weather 意为天气，根据句意应选A.

teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth.

A. went

B. turned D. turns

解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。应选 D

5. It makes no difference __________.

A. whether will you come tomorrow.

B. Whether or not will be pass the exam

C. If he will come to the meeting or not

D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not

解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if 不能与 not 连用。因此此题选D

6. They don't know _______ their parents are.

B. what

C. why

D. which

解析：what 表示职业，因此选B.

7. I am sure _______ you said is true.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. who

解析：根据句意应用what , 做said 的内容，你所说的话。应选A.

8. The old man told us _______ and ________.

A. to do what , to do how

B. what to do it, how to do it

C. what to do, how to do it

D. what to do , how to do

解析：疑问词what 即连接不定式，又做 do 的宾语；而在how 引导的不定式短语中， how 表示方式， do 为及物动词，因

此需接宾语才正确应选C

课堂练习与巩固：

you know when the World Cup ________ next week

--- Next Friday. When it ________, I will ring you.

A. begins, begins

B. begins, will begin

C. will

begin, will begin D. will begin, begins

Today or tomorrow

--- What are you talking about

--- We are talking about _______ to give a talk on WTO.

A. how

B. where

when D. what

3. I wonder _________.

A. where does he live

B. where

he live

C. he lives where

where he lives

4. --- Are you sure you have to It's been very late.

--- I don't know _____ I can do it if not now.

A. where

B. why

when D. how

5. ---Would you please tell me _________

--- In a small village near Niingbo.

A. where was your mother born

where your mother was born

C. when was your mother born

when your mother was born

6. The photograph will show you ________.

A. what does our village look like

what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like

how our village looks like

7. --- Can you guess if they _______ to play basketball with

--- I think they'll come if they _________ free.

come, will be B. will come,

are C. come, are D. come,

will be

8. ---Where does he come from

--- Pardon

--- I asked where_________.

A…. did he come from B. he came from

C. he comes from

D. does he come

from

9. She wondered __________.

A. how much he cost the

computer B. how much he

paid for the computer

C. how much the computer will cost him

how much did he spend on the computer

10. ---Do you know ________

--- I'm not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.

A. who he is

B. who is

he C. what he does D. what

does he do

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