2005年全国3卷高考真题(含答案)英语.

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试III卷

英语

本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第一卷

注意事项：

1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. grade A. temperature B. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate

2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers

3. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth

4. official A. concert B. century C. coast D. ocean

5. surprise A. performance B. further C. work D. nurse

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. －Is your headache getting ________?

－No, it’s worse.

A. better

B. bad

C. less

D. well

7. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ________?

A. did they speak

B. were they speaking

C. are they speaking

D. have they been speaking

8. －Did you tell Julia about the result?

－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.

A. will be calling

B. will call

C. call

D. am to call

9. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ________ I have to wait.

A. In case

B. so that

C. in order

D. as if

10. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ________ chance.

A. of

B. in

C. for

D. by

11. The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whenever

12. －Would you like some more tea?

－________, please.

A. No more

B. Just a little

C. I’ve had enough

D. Yes, I would

13. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ________ didn’t help.

A. it

B. she

C. which

D. he

14. Before building a house, you will have to ________ the government’s permission.

A. get from

B. follow

C. receive

D. ask for

15. If you go by ________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ________ fast one.

A. the; the

B. 不填；a

C. the; a

D. 不填；不填

16. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________.

A. so does John

B. John does too

C. John doesn’t too

D. nor does John

17. ________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.

A. General speaking

B. Speaking general

C. Generally speaking

D. Speaking generally

18. While watching television, ________.

A. the doorbell rang

B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring

D. we heard the doorbell rings

19. John, look at the time. ________ you play the piano at such a late hour?

A. Must

B. Can

C. May

D. Need

20. ―You can’t catch me!‖ Janet shouted, ________ away.

A. run

B. running

C. to run

D. ran

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left 23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space －too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, ―Can’t you see you’re not 27 me enough space‖ Park father over.‖ Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 , the driver shouted back: ―Make me!‖ 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, ―What can I do?‖ I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃): Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,

I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sor ry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 33. It wasn’t like her to scream 34. Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35you and your mistress will 36her.

Your neighbor,

Blue Buick When I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:

Dear Blue Buick,

My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 39now.

Your neighbor,

Yellow Oldsmobile After that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled. 21. A. driven B. parked

C. stopped

D. stayed

22. A. complete B. close

C. narrow

D. fixed

23. A. quite B. nearly

C. seldom

D. hardly

24. A. hurriedly B. first

C. finally

D. timely

25. A. as usual B. as planned

C. as well

D. as yet

26. A. run into B. run about

C. run out

D. run off

27. A. keeping B. saving

C. offering

D. leaving

28. A. mine B. hers

C. itself

D. ours

29. A. For B. With

C. From

D. Upon

30. A. room B. area

C. front

D. side

31. A. an instruction B. a result

C. an answer

D. a chance

32. A. put B. wrote

C. sent

D. discovered

33. A. working B. driving

C. returning

D. cooking

34. A. on end B. so long

C. like that

D. any more

35. A. hope B. know

C. suppose

D. suggest

36. A. comfort B. help

C. forgive

D. please

37. A. office B. flat

C. place

D. garage

38. A. crazily B. eagerly

C. noisily

D. early

39. A. neighbors B. friends

C. drivers

D. writers

40. A. followed B. passed

C. found

D. greeted

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.

But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had done special kindness.

Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I’d de livered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into.

One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gar-denia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery(神秘)

My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.

41. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. A childhood Dream.

B. A Mother’s Lo ve.

C. A Graduation Party.

D. A Special Birthday.

42. The mother insisted that her daughter go to the graduation dance because _________.

A. she could take care of things herself

B. she hoped she would find a boyfriend

C. she wanted her to be happy and strong

D. she thought education was most important

43. Who was the sender of the flower?

A. A boy the writer had run into.

B. One of the writer’s neighbors.

C. One of the writer’s classmates.

D. The writer’s mother.

B

The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society －a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.

―My grandmothers didn’t do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,‖ said Emils Comette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.

While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people who refused their parents’ way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.

If you take into consideration feminism(女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable(必然的). In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple(紫色的) clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.

―The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: ―When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesn’t go,‖ said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.

―The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else,‖ Cooper said. ―Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves.‖ This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful. ―We’re a ladies’ play group. It couldn’t be more simple,‖ added Cooper’s assis tant Joe Heywood.

44. The underlined word ―chapter‖ in paragraph 2 means __________.

A. one branch of an organization

B. a written agreement of a club

C. one part of a collection of poems

D. a period in a society’s history

45. From the text, we know that the ―baby boomers‖ are a group of people who

A. have gradually become more noticeable

B. are worried about getting old too quickly

C. are enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spend

D. tried living a different life from their parents when they were young

46. It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are .

A. interested in raising money for social work

B. programmers who can plan well for their future

C. believers in equality between men and women

D. good at cooking big meals and taking care of others

47. Who set up the Red Hat Society?

A. Emily Cornette.

B. Ellen Cooper.

C. Jenny Joseph.

D. Joe Heywood.

48. Women join the Red Hat Society because .

A. they want to stay young

B. they would like to appear more attractive

C. they would like to have fun and live for themselves

D. they want to be more like their parents

C

Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely eleven act of stealing or an even elev-ecer cheat (诈骗). Either way , it could be the perfect crime (犯罪), because the criminals are birds—horning pigeons !

The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car : if you want the car back, pay up then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside . Carrying the money in a tiny bag , the pigeon flies off .

There have been at least four such pigeon pick-ups in Changwa. What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief, however , may in face be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind—one that avoid (避免)not only colleting money but going out to steal the car in the first place . Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick: he gets money for things he cannot possibly return . Instead of stealing cars , he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an ad (启事) in the newspaper asking for help .

The theory is supported by the fact that , so far , none of the stolen cars have been returned . Also, the amount of money demanded-under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars –seems too little for a car worth many times more .

Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal . ―We have more important things to do,‖ he said .

49. After the car owner received a phone call. He

A. went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried

B. gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park

C. sent some money to the thief by mail

D. told the press about it

50. The ―lazier and more inventive‖ criminal refers to .

A. the car thief who stays at home

B. one of those who put the ads in the paper

C. one of the policemen in Changwa

D. the owner of the pigeons

51. The writer mentio ns the fact that ―none of the stolen cars have been returned‖ to show .

A. how easily people get fooled by criminals

B. what Chen thinks might be correct

C. the thief is extremely clever

D. the money paid is too little

52. The underlined word ―they‖ in the last paragraph refers to .

A. criminals

B. pigeons

C. the stolen cars

D. demands for money

53. We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because .

A. he reads the ads in the newspaper

B. he lives in the same neighborhood

C. he has seen the car owners in the park

D. he has trained the pigeons to follow them

D

You might think that ―global warming‖ means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation（撤离）of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.

During the 20th century ,sea level rose 8—12 inches. As a result .Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has pol luted the country’s drinking water.

Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damagingtorms.

Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,which are a main cause of global warming . ―By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future

generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,‖ Laupepa told the BBC.

Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.

Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable （易受影响的）to rising sea levels .Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an ―endangered nation‖.

54. The text is mainly about .

A. rapid changes in earth’s temperature

B. bad effects of global warming

C. moving of a country to a new place

D. reasons for lowland flooding

55. According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is .

A. greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations

B. higher surface water temperatures of the sea

C. continuous global warming

D. rising sea levels

56. Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not .

A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions

B. sign an agreement with Tuvalu

C. allow Tuvaluans to move to the US

D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real

57. The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is .

A. Australia

B. New Zealand

C. the Maldives

D. the United States

E

Last year my sixth-grader daughter ,Elizabeth ,was forced to put up with science. Her education week after week, contained mindless memorization of big words like ―batholith‖ and ―saprophyte‖ She learned by heart the achievements of famous scientists who did things like ―improved nuclear fu-sion（核聚变）―—never mind that she hasn’t the least idea of what nuclear fusion means .Eliza—beth did very well (she’s good at memorizing things ). And now she hates science .My eighth-grad-er son, Ben, also suffered from science education. Week after week he had to perform lab experiments with answers already known .Ben figured out how to guess the right answers, so he got good grades .Now he hates science, too.

Science can provide an exciting way to develop children’s curiosity .Science education should teach ways to ask questions and week answers .But my children got the mistaken idea in school than science is difficult dull and has no relation to their everyday interests.

As a physicist ,I am saddened and angered to see ―the great science turnoff‖ I know that science is important in our lives .Yet studies prove that our schools are turning out millions of graduates who know almost nothing about and have almost no interest in science .What’s gone wrong ?Who is to blame ?

58. We learn from paragraph 1 that .

A. the writer was proud of Elizabeth and Ben

B. both Elizabeth and Ben could become scientists

C. Elizabeth had to learn much about great scientists

D. Ben was good at trying new ideas in lab experiments

59. The writer thinks that in science education we should first .

A. get students interested in the subject

B. answer students’ questions in delightful ways.

C. smooth out difficulties in lab experiments

D. explain the special terms clearly

60. By writing the text ,the author questions .

A. the difficulty level of the science texts

B. the way science is taught in school

C. the achievements of famous scientists

D. students’ poor records in science classes

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

—He is very good, isn’t he?

—61

—I said the singer was great .

—62

—Have you seen him here before?

—63 I think he probably writes the music and words because I’ve never heard any of the songs before.

—It’s not fair.

—64

—People with musical ability like that having to stand around here to make a living

—Perhaps he enjoys it or makes more money than you think .

—65

第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

66. When the queen is at home ,the flag would be raised on top of her （宫殿）.

67. The two friends （分享）all that they had when they were studying abroad.

68. Few students in my class can （付得起）a trip to New Zealand.

69. Oliver was unable to give police a （描述）of his attacker.

70. You will be better accepted if you can speak more （自然地）in public.

71. The little girl got （分开）from the group in the dark.

72. The day after （圣诞节）is called Boxing Day.

73. Auention please ,the game will begin （立刻）.

74. They finished （测量）that piece of land last week.

75. The international （烟草）industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries.

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Mr. Brown,

I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. ____________

Before you came to teach us ,I had not interest in 77. ____________

English .My pronunciation was terribly . I could 78. ____________

only speak a few words .But one and a half year later. 79. ____________

I now think English fun to learn .I got a lot from your 80. ____________

encouraging words. I will always remember what you 81. ____________

said, ―If you try to ,you can be No. 1!‖ I hope you’ve82. ____________

had pleasant journey home and will come to China 83. ____________

again sometimes in the future .I will write again 84. ____________

and send you the photos we take together. 85. ____________

Yours sincerely,

Li Min

第三节书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请

注意： 1. 词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：郊区—suburb

June 3,2005

Dear Editor ,

Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.

四、说明

1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

英语参考答案

第一部分

1—5 BDADA 6—10 ACBAD 11—15 CBADB 16—20 DCCAB 21—25 BCDBA

26—30 CDABD 31—35 CDBCA 37—40 CDABB

第二部分

41—45 BCDAD 45—50 DCBCAD 51—55 BDABB 56—60 ACCAB 61—65 BFGAC

第三部分

第一节

66. palace 67. shared 68. afford 69. description 70. naturally 71. separated

72. Christmas 73. immediately 74. measuring 75. tobacco

第二节

Dear Mr. Brown ,

I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. __for______

Before you came to teach us ,I had not interest in 77. __no_____

english .My pronunciation was terribly . I could 78. _terrible__

only speak a few words .But one and a half year later. 79. __years__

I now think English∧fun to learn .I got a lot from your 80. ___is_____

Encouraging words. I will always remember what you 81. ___√_____

said, ―If you try to ,you can be No. 1!‖ I hope you’ve82. ___to_____

had∧83. ____a____

again sometimes in the future .I will write again 84. __sometime__

and send you the photos we take together. 85. _took____

Yours sincerely ,

Li Min

第三节

June 3 ,2005

Dear Editor ,

Recently ,our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city . Some of my classmates are in favor of the move .They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved ,animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs .However ,other students are against the idea ,saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906 ,has a history of 100 years ,and is well –known at home and abroad .So it should remain where it is .What’s more ,moving may cause the death of some animals .To move or not ,this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.

Yours truly,

Li Hua