新东方四级听力技巧

新东方四级听力技巧
新东方四级听力技巧

听力(2010·4·17)

第一讲

* 听力——全面体现英语水平

A.语法实践——学习重点语法

Ex:Do you mind I smoking here? (mind ——隐含否定词)

B. 说的体验

C. 听的经历——经历岁月的打磨:半年or一年

虔诚的温习、持之以恒、练习与积累(写答题心得,找自己的薄弱点)

一.CET-4 英语听力

1. 日常英语谈话,一般题材讲座,慢速英语节目(130词/min)

2. 考试规律的作用:运用基本听力技巧,帮助理解听力文段中心思想和信息要点

3. 听力需注意:速度(考前半小时,把自己浸泡在快速英语朗读中)、语音和语调二.笔头速度的提高

1. 盲写(眼看段落,不看笔头)

2. 虚词不抄;听原文,看原文,同时看原文,声音落,笔头止

3. 练耳:两分钟快速新闻,16分钟六级真题,三十分钟四级真题

①第一遍熟悉节奏(泛听)——42分钟

②看原文,回忆听到的词,并作记号

③听看同步,练习浏览速度

④听看同步,随重音划核心词

(初期练习,每天共需3小时,坚持15天)

★三.听力审题

1. 以名词为核心词,名词多出现在介词前后;核心词出现的频次:n v adj adv

2. 英文句子重点信息在句首or句尾,so考试审题时看选项——从后往前看

3. 看清词汇的本质,即找有“同义转换”关系的词

4. 核心词的对应关系:(不同选项核心词的对应关系即是原文考核方向的提示)

A.相斥选项信息

B. 相似选项信息

C. 迥异选项信息

D. 听力拼写,考的是特殊拼写

四.听力考试具体分析

* 听取要点:句子数量、话题数量、主观与客观、疑问与陈述

1. 全文最少三句话,但句子数量并不代表话题数量——注意话题数量

Ex:You finally listen to you wife's idea and give up smoking.

(话题数量是两个)

* 2. 答句确定问句话题,若第一个人的话题是一个,则有可能是问题出处,第二个人的话没用。答句补充信息不稳定——与前面信息相同;与前面信息相异(有可能是出题方向);答案选项话题方向对原文的话题有指导作用。

Ex:M:I bought a few books from the bookstore.Would you like to see them?

W:A few ? (问句声音上扬,表否定)

第二讲(2010·4·23)

听力练习:按答题顺序把所有的技巧有节奏的搭配应用——审题:听力原文的关键词和出题规律;正确选项和原文的同义转换

★考场时间安排:考试时间:9:00~11:30 作文——快速阅读——听力

1. 听力前30秒:审短对话的第一题和长对话的第一道题;

8道题的间隔是13''---15'',最多只能留8秒答上一题,剩余时间看下一题

2. 长对话没有direction,用第一题的提问时间审第二大题——在审题时,对有两个选项相

似的问题,进行重点审查

3. 短文35'',只能审完一道半的题,之后用上一题的提问时间审下一题

3. 复合式听写45'',通读全文,注意有大写字母开头的单词,同时了解文章大意,以及填

空出文章信息

★审题

1. 听力题设置:有原文词(选项每一个核心词在原文中出现);无原词(关键词不在原文

中出现);高频出题法:原词+原文没提及但有同义词的词

* 出错信息特征:原词+否定词;原词+完全未提及信息;无中生有

2. 核心词位置:句末;介词前后(虚词,be动词,从句引导词)

3. 分析选项原则:

A. 逆向+纵向审题,排出重复——看选项时,glimpse 下一选项,划掉同样信息

B. 重点关注相斥、相似选项(先选核心词)

C. 放弃杂乱选项

D. 翻译不定项(含not)的句子——主要体现在文章选项中

E. 投机判断法

4.放弃杂乱选项:圈选项,补信息;把所圈信息按原文提到的顺序编成一个story,和此story 重合则为正确答案。

6.投机判断法,判断选项的可选性

A. 健康、积极、向上的内容一般是答案

B. 语义明确(不是一语双关)的选项

C. “也许”出现时,成为正确答案的几率较高(possibly ; probably ; might be)

7.相斥选项信息:以听语气为主(语调)

8.相似选项选项:听什么不选什么

9.迥异信息:四个选项互不相干,听什么圈什么,被圈信息最多或最少的为正确答案(此现象通常存在于长对话or短文中)

★重视补充教材——五大否定形式,补充教材P3

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