2019届中考英语总复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型4阅读选择(精讲)练习
题型四阅读选择
题型特点
近几年来宜宾市的英语中考阅读选择都包含A、B、C、D四个篇章。A篇通常为广告通知等,并常以表格形式出现,较简单；B篇通常为故事性文章,较简单；C、D篇通常为科学技术或社会文化类文章,难度增加。阅读篇章题材多样化,体裁形式也很丰富,这就需要学生在平时对各方面的知识都要有所积累。中考阅读选择题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能作出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
解题策略
一、解题步骤
1.先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。
2.快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下首段和尾段,再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。此时,不要忙于答题。
3.细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键,应特别注意以下几点：
(1)抓住四个“W”和一个“H”,边读边用铅笔做标记,把What(事件),When(时间),Where(地点),Why(原因),How(经过)画出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”,就抓住了文章的全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决。
(2)抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举及承上启下等连接上下文的特殊功能。这对学生分清文章层次,辨明各种关系,了解人物心理,推断作者意图,进行逻辑推理,都具有举足轻重的作用。
(3)注意领会文章的寓意。
4.根据题意,初选答案。这一步须仔细审题,领会测试要求,确定解题方法。对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲；有些略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排除。
5.重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后,如果时间允许,再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,目的在于对所做答案进一步审查,推出未解答的题,以便减少失误。
二、解题技巧
阅读选择常见的几种考查题型：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。针对不同题型有不同的解题技巧：
1.细节理解题
一般情况下在原文中能直接找到对应的答案。涉及的内容,如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果等,多数情况下根据关键词就可以快速而准确地找出答案。这一类细节理解题往往会有很模糊的干扰项,但稍加辨认、甄别、分析,就能准确判定答案。
2.推理判断题
推理判断题要求根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知的信息。推理不是凭空猜测,而是在已知信息的基础上对未知的内容作出推断。
3.词义猜测题
中考的词义猜测题,一般都是针对上下文语境设计单词,猜测词义。因此通过上下文之间的逻辑关系猜词是解决这种问题的最佳方法。
4.主旨大意题
主旨大意题要求学生在理解全文大意的基础上,对短文作出总结性或概括性的评价。主题句一般位于段首或段尾。主题句的显著特点是：所表达的意思具有明显的概括性；句子结构简单精炼。
A
LIBRARY LECTURE SERIES
The topic is “How to find the job you really want”.
and g
ROCK CONCERT IN UNIVERSITY PARK
Do you want to listen to some great music
are going to play in University Park.
：00 to midnight.
CRAFT FAIR
Need to buy a present for your mother,sister or brother to a craft fair in front of City Hall on Sunday from 9 a.m.to 5
( )1.If you want to travel but don't have enough money,you can ________.
A.visit museums
B.see movies
C.go to concerts
D.go to the fair
( )2.The library lecture is about ________.
A.food
B.jobs
C.paintings
D.jewelry
( )3.We can listen to some great music in University Park on________.
A.Friday evening
B.Sunday morning
C.Saturday evening
D.Friday morning
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE accordi ng to the passage?
A.The movies are about seven countries.
B.The lecture lasts three hours.
C.There are five student bands at the concert.
D.The craft fair is held on Friday.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四则广告通知。
1.【解析】细节理解题。从题干得知关键词“don't have enough money”,由第一个方框中“If yo u want to travel but don't have enough money…”可得出答案。
【答案】B
2.【解析】细节理解题。从题干得知关键词“library lecture”,答案应在第二个方框找,第二段最后两个单词为答案。
【答案】B
3.【解析】细节理解题。从题干得知关键词“in University Park”,则需在第三个方框寻找答案。答案在第二段。
【答案】C
4.【解析】细节理解题。四道题分别对应四则广告,要解答此题,需在各题对应的方框中找出答案。只有C选项与原文对应。
【答案】C
B(2018宜宾中考)
Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student.He is now studying in Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong,Yunnan Province.On Monday morning(January 8,2018),he braved －9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.
When he arrived,his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake(雪花).This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot.Fu Heng,Wang's teacher,saw this and took a picture.He uploaded(上传) Wang's picture.The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside.Wang,who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens,became famous online overnight.By Wednesday morning,his picture had been “liked”more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.
After hearing Wang's story,the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation(捐赠) activity for children from poor families.The Foundation has promised to give each $75) to help them stay warm in winter.
By 1 pm on Wednesday,the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations,according to their website.Wang's village now has el ectricity and tap water,“…and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”,Wang said,“I think our life will get better.”
( )1.What was the weather like on Monday morning?
A.Snowy and cold.
B.Rainy and cold.
C.Snowy but warm.
D.Rainy but warm.
( )2.Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?
A.Because he lost his books.
B.Because he told a joke.
C.Because he looked funny.
D.Because he was late.
( )3.The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children ______.
A.stay happy
B.keep healthy
C.stay educated
D.keep warm in winter
( )4.What can we know from the text?
A.Zhaotong's weather in winter is warm.
B.Wang's future life may become better.
C.Wang's village had electricity before.
D.Few people shared the boy's picture.
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了雪花男孩事件曝光后,社会对其的帮助。
1.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“－9℃ weather”以及第二段“his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake(雪花)”得知答案。
【答案】A
2.【解析】推理判断题。根据“This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot.”可以推断this指代的是前面“his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake”, 头发和眼睛都全是雪花,让他看上去很搞笑。
【答案】C
3.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“The Foundation held a public donation”,可在第三段最后一句找到答案。
【答案】D
4.【解析】推理判断题。A.明显错在warm；C.根据第四段可以推断出之前没有电；D.根据第二段最后一句得出很多人分享了雪花男孩的照片。
【答案】B
实战演练
A(2018绵阳中考改编)
广告通知类
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Interested? For an application form(申请表) and full details,
Tel：01476 512780
Email：enquiries@https://www.360docs.net/doc/7012129225.html,
(B)1.Where is this ad.from?
A.Australia.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7012129225.html,A.
C.Canada.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7012129225.html,.
(B)2.You might be interested in this ad.if you ______.
A.are already a teacher
B.want to be a teacher in the future
C.want to work for the Teachers Training Agency
D.are looking for a good school for your children
(C)3.What can you get out of this course?
A.What it takes to be a good teacher.
B.A place to teach in a local school.
C.A quick taste of what teaching is about.
D.A chance to visit different parts of the country.
(C)4.How many courses are on the way if you miss this one?
A.7.
B.6.
C.5.
D.4.
B(2018无锡中考改编)
生活故事类
Sarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子).“It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said.
“Perhaps the blue,” said Mama,gently.
“Sure,” the shopkeeper said.But when he took the blue coat,there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats,hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness,there,as if by magic,was a pink coat.
“A pink coat！” Sarah cried.“I want the pink coat.”
“That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said.
Sarah spoke up.“I'm small,too.Papa,please let me try it on.Mama? Please？”
“It wouldn't hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said.
Without a word,the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.
“Ohhh！” Sarah said.The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia's blouses.“Ahhh！”
Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror.She looked for a very long time.In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.
“Sarah！” Mama said.
Sarah looked up.Mama was standing behind her.She was holding the brown coat.
“I'm afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said,taking a step closer.
“And there's no one to pass it on to,” said Papa.
And the shopkeeper said,“It's wise to save money.”
Sarah backed away.No one was going to put her into a raincoat again.She wanted to be a flower.
“Sarah！” It was Papa.He came over to her.“You're old enough to know that you can't always have your own way,” he said seriously.
“Wise and true,” said the shopkeeper.
Sarah took off the pink coat,slowly.
“It is her colour,though,” Mama said.
“Ahh,” said the shopkeeper.“Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.”
Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.
“We are lucky,”continued Mama,“that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”
Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat.“The cows will give milk soon enough,” he said.“And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？”
“Papa！” Sarah cried,putting on the pink coat back,quickly.She threw her arms around Papa's neck.“__3__” she whispered.
“Like a rose in spring,” Papa said.
(C)1.What did Sarah try on first?
A.A big pink coat.
B.A small pink coat.
C.A big brown coat.
D.A small brown coat.
(B)2.Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue?
A.Because Sarah looked better in them.
B.Because Sarah could wear them longer.
C.Because they were big enough for Sarah.
D.Because they cost less than the pink one.
(A)3.What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end?
A.How do I look?
B.How does the coat look?
C.I do look like a flower,don't I?
D.The coat looks nice,doesn't it?
(C)4.What can we know from the text?
A.The pink coat is bigger than the other coats.
B.The brown coat was smooth.
C.The story happened in a clothes store.
D.Sarah has only one sister.
C(2018西宁中考改编)
社会文化类
Nowadays,phone calls and messages help us get in touch with others.It means that we seldom write letters now.But a TV show,Letters Alive(《见字如面》),is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses,but there are no funny jokes or competitions.It's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.The letters were written by people from different times in history.For example,in one period,they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hope for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhangwen,the director of the TV show.“We can also touch the heart of the writers.” Since its first period on Dec.5,Letters Alive has been widely praised.Many audiences(观众) said that it had provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive,some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences.The Chinese Poetry Con ference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition.And The Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
(B)1.Letters Alive,a TV show,invites famous people to ______.
A.tell audiences jokes
B.read and share letters
C.walk up to a microphone to sing
D.take part in different competitions
(C)2.How many cultural TV shows are there in the passage?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(A)3.Chinese audiences ______ these cultural TV shows.
A.like
B.dislike
C.show no interest in
D.doubt about
(D)4.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Phones Have Taken the Place of Letters
B.Welcome to Our Cultural TV Shows
C.Letters Make Us Communicate
D.Cultural TV Shows Are Becoming Popular
D(2018玉林中考)
自然科学技术类
Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)？Why does lightning strike(击打)?
Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦) together,and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes.When this happens,it creates a static charge(静电).Lightni ng can strike inside the cloud,between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth.It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.
Lightning can be very dangerous.Every year,lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000 ℃.About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States,and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning makes people shocked,and it happens all over the world！Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second(秒).An American man Roy Sullivan,who worked in a park,survived from the most lightning strikes.Between 1942 and 1983,he was hit seven times！And he keeps the highest world record.
Lightning is sure not something to play with.When lightning strikes,it's best to stay inside a large building.To stay safe,do not stand under trees,on hills or near water.Also,do not lie down on the ground,or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.
(C)1.Lightning strikes______.
A.happen thirty times each day
B.happen when there are big fires
C.can reach a very high temperature
D.can kill all those who work in a park
(A)2.What does the underlined word “ survived” mean in Chinese?
A.幸存
B.选择
C.遇难
D.失忆
(C)3.How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?
A.About 1,000 people.
B.About 28,000 people.
C.About one tenth of people.
D.About one fourth of people.
(D)4.Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?
A.Under a tree.
B.Near a river.
C.On the top of a hill.
D.Inside a building.
中考英语阅读训练
中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
中考英语阅读理解专项讲解
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them
中考英语阅读理解专项训练
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 经典1
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧[1]
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。 （三）推断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。 （四）猜测词义题 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。 （五）正误判断题 正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。初中英语阅读理解题已成为评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重较大。阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。大致来说，阅读理解题主要针对如下方面：（1）个别词语或句子；（2）某一细节或情节；（3）主题；（4）背景知识；（5）结论或结局；（6）内涵隐意或寓意等。下面本人就根据阅读理解题的题型特点，来谈一些答题技巧。 一、直接理解题 这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如：
最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典
最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的）cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别）her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _________. A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TV C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master （2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________. A. Grace can help you in the kitchen B. you can use the computer with a touch screen C. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near future D. TV technology needs improving （3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that ________. A. the building in the future will be intelligent B. your windows will be changed into TVs
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come." Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way! （1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________. A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars （2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way （3）We can learn from the story that _______. A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director （4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______. A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film （5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】（1）B