2021届中考英语一轮复习综合测试(三)(有答案)

2021届中考英语一轮复习综合测试（三）

一、单选题

1.—I wonder if Sally _____ us prepare for the party.

—I'm sure she will if she _____ time.

A.helps; will have

B.will help; has

C.will help; will have

D.helps; has

2.I took the subway and at the downtown station.

A.got through

B.got over

C. got on

D.got off

3.Hua Chenyu is popular with the young people now, so I have trouble ______ the ticket for his concert.

A.get

B.to get

C.getting

D.got

4.Helen is the _________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.

A. older

B. oldest

C. younger

D. youngest

5.__________ you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Need

二、阅读理解

6. Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.

Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants' main lake, their only water source, dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.

To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.

However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. "If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020," said a member of MEP.

Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.

1.MEP was started to ________.

A. raise more elephants in Mali

B. stop the main lake from drying up

C. discover water source for elephants

D. protect the elephants' living environment

2.What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A.公平的

B.亏损的

C.非法的

D.合理的

3.Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.

A. in 2012

B. in 2015

C. in 2016

D. in 2020

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.

A. the number of organizations has dropped

B. there is much less elephant poaching now

C. the local people keep the elephants at home

D. the whole world live peacefully with elephants

5.This passage is mainly about ________.

A. the rules of using land and water

B. the education of the local people

C. the work of Mali Elephant Project

D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants

7. In the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.

In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken (疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called "A Letter to Friends". They were shown in the form of sand painting.

It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deed of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.

The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.

1.What messages are some people trying to send?

2.Who wrote the eighty-five letters?

3.How were the letters shown?

4.Where can people post their messages to the patients?

5.What influence have the messages produced on the patients?

三、完形填空

8. My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 1 him. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see 2 there was a coat he wanted.

It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a 3 man. I saw my husband 4 his gloves and hat and pass them to him.

The man said he had been living in New York before a heavy rain storm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his 5 in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $ 25 to find a cheap 6 where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep 7 was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.

After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would 8 keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to the homeless man. 9 our great surprise, my son walked up to him and 10 the new coat to him. The homeless man asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted the man to have 11 . The man stood there 12 the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He 13 us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as 14 as possible to support himself.

My son couldn't get the picture of the homeless man out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't 15 him, and posted them to a shelter(避难所). He has done this a few times since then.

1.A. visited B. protected C. noticed D. memorized

2.A. which B. if C. why D. how

3.A. careless B. hopeless C. helpless D. homeless

4.A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. put off

5.A. coat B. key C. home D. food

6.A. hospital B. shop C. office D. hotel

7.A. clean B. brave C. warm D. fair

8.A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently D. politely

9.A. On B. To C. With D. For

10.A. returned B. stopped C. gave D. sent

11.A. it B. him C. her D. them

12.A. making B. washing C. selling D. holding

13.A. thanked B. introduced C. taught D. pushed

14.A. often B. soon C. long D. far

15.A. hurt B. fit C. change D. improve

四、情景交际

9.A ； Hey, Paul. What are you doing now?

B：①

A ： Oh, no! Stop playing them and help me to do something.

B： OK. ②

A ： Please help to clean the kitchen.

B： Oh，Rose. It’s very clean. ③

A ：Paul，it’s clean but it’s not "mother clean ” .

B : I see. You mean Mom thinks it’s dirty.④

A： Yes! ⑤

R ： All right.

10.I'm _____ (抱歉的). I am late for class again.

11.—Where's your mom?

—She's in the _____ (厨房).

12.During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to _____ (放松).

六、翻译题

13.从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一个小时。

___________ ___________ about an hour ___________ ___________ to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.

14.虽然初中结束了我很难过，但我期待着高中的新经历。(look)

Even though I am sad that junior high school is over, I am ______________the new experiences in senior high.

15.我们为那些在抗疫一线作出努力的医护人员感到自豪。(be)

We ______________ the doctors and nurses who have made an effort in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.

七、写作题

16.李硕今年五岁，他的妈妈疫情期间去支援武汉。请根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文。

注意:(1)短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息,可适当发挥,提示词语供参考；

(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

(3)词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数

Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy. One Sunday afternoon, his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients there.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据语境可知, 我想知道Sally会不会帮我们准备聚会, 要用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 遵循"主将从现"的原则, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选B。

2.答案：D

解析：句意: 我乘坐了地铁, 并且在市中心站下了车。A项意为"完成"; B项意为"克服; 解决"; C项意为"上车"; D项意为"下车"。根据句意可知本题选D。

3.答案：C

解析：have trouble doing sth.意为"做某事有困难", 是固定用法。故答案选C。

4.答案：D

解析：考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。句意为：Helen是家里最小的孩子。她的两个姐姐都已经结婚了。根据"in her family"和"two elder sisters"可知，此处应用young的最高级。故选D 5.答案：A

解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意为：你能闻到有东西烧焦了吗？去看看发生了什么事。can表示能力，意为"能够"；may表示推测，意为"也许"；must意为"必须"；D项意为"需要"。故选A。

6.答案：1-5 DCBBD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project（MEP）was started in 2007."可知，为了保护大象的生存环境，MEP于2007年正式启动。故选D。

2.词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，仅在2015年就有83头大象失踪了，2016年又有51头大象被杀害。由此可推知，从2012年到2016年，对于大象的偷猎和非法贸易增长迅猛。因此画线词应意为"非法的"。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016."可知，有83头大象在2015年失踪。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句"Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level."可知，偷猎大象（的数量）已经降至非常低的水平了。由此可知，偷猎大象的情况变少了许多。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分析了西非马里Gourma沙漠大象的数量锐减现象出现的原因以及马里大象项目（MEP）采取的保护大象的措施。目前，已有更多的组织加入了保护大象的行动中。故选D。

7.答案：1.They/Some people are trying to send messages of love and care (in different ways. )/Messages of love and care.

2.Students in Beijing wrote them/the eighty-five letters. / Students in Beijing(did).

3.They/The letters were shown in the form of sand painting./In the form of sand painting.

4.They/People can post them/their message on an/the "Online Wish Wall". /On an/the "Online Wish Wall".

5.They/The messages have helped the patients them (to) cheer up(without their loved ones by their side)./They/ The messages have helped (to) encourage the patients (without their loved ones by their side).

8.答案：1-5 ABDCC 6-10 DCABC 11-15 ADABB

解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据上文"My son lived in New York."可知，此处是指去年冬天作者和丈夫去看望儿子。visit意为"看望"，符合语境。故选A。

2.考查连词辨析。根据下文中的"there was a coat he wanted"可知，此处是指儿子去一家商店看看有没有他想要的外套。if意为"是否"，符合语境。故选B。

3.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"so he had no place to sleep"可知，此处是指当作者出来的时候，她的丈夫正在和一个无家可归的人说话。homeless意为"无家可归的"，符合语境。故选D。

4.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"pass them to him"可知，作者的丈夫将手套和帽子摘下来，递给了那个无家可归的人。take off意为"脱掉"，符合语境。故选C。

5.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"so he had no place to sleep"可知，这个无家可归的人在那次暴风雨中失去了他的家，所以他没有地方睡觉。home意为"家"，符合语境。故选C。

6.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"where he could sleep for some hours"可知，这个无家可归的

人在乞讨，试图得到25美元，以此来找一家便宜的旅店，在那里他可以睡几个小时。hotel意为"旅馆"，符合语境。故选D。

7.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"was a jacket"及语境可知，这个无家可归的人只有一件夹克可以用来保暖。warm意为"温暖的"，符合语境。故选C。

8.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"keep it"及语境可知，作者的儿子说他当然要把旧夹克保留下来。certainly意为"当然"，符合语境。故选A。

9.考查介词辨析。根据下文中的"our great surprise"可知，使作者和丈夫感到非常惊讶的是，作者的儿子朝那个无家可归的人走过去，将新的夹克送给了他。to one's great surprise意为"使某人非常惊讶的是"，符合语境。故选B。

10.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"the new coat to him"可知，作者的儿子将新夹克给了那个无家可归的人。give意为"给"，符合语境。故选C。

11.考查代词辨析。根据上文中的"the new coat"可知，作者的儿子想要这个无家可归的人接受这件外套。此处应用it指代"the new coat"。故选A。

12.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"the coat"及语境可知，那个无家可归的人站在那里，拿着外套，眼睛湿润了。hold意为"拿着"，符合语境。故选D。

13.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"with his whole heart"及语境可知，这个无家可归的人全心全意地感谢作者一家。thank意为"感谢"，符合语境。故选A。

14.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"as possible to support himself"可知，这个无家可归的人说他会尽快找一份工作来养活自己。as soon as possible意为"尽快"，符合语境。故选B。

15.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"and posted them to a shelter（避难所）"可知，作者的儿子回家后，将自己不合身的衣服都拿出来，寄给一个避难所。fit意为"合身"，符合语境。故选B。

9.答案：BDAEC

10.答案：sorry

11.答案：kitchen

12.答案：relax

13.答案：It takes；to walk

14.答案：looking forward to

15.答案：are proud of

16.答案：

Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy. One Sunday afternoon, his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients there. Li Shuo, together with his father, said goodbye to his mother at the airport. He missed his mother very much after she left. One day Li Shuo saw his mother on TV. He ran over at once and kissed her deeply. Two months later, his mother came back and received a warm welcome as a hero. When his mother finally got home, both Li Shuo and his father gave her a big hug. How happy they were to be together again!

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典

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2017年中考模拟考试题英语卷(三)

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