《王安石待客》中考初中阅读试题答案解析翻译译文
王安石待客
王安石在相位，子妇之亲①萧氏子至京师②，因谒公，公约之饭。翌日，萧氏子盛服而往，意为公必盛馔。日过午，觉饥甚而不敢去。又久之，方命坐，果蔬③皆不具，其人已心怪之。酒三行④，初供胡饼两枚，次供猪脔⑤数四，顷即供饭，傍置菜羹而已。萧氏子颇骄纵，不复下箸⑥，惟啖胡饼中间少许，留其四傍。公取自食之，其人愧甚而退。
【注释】①子妇之亲：儿媳妇家的亲戚。②京师：京城。③果蔬：泛指菜肴。④酒三行：指喝了几杯酒。⑤脔：切成块的肉。⑥箸：筷子。
10、解释下列句中加点字的意思。（2分）
（1）公约之饭（2）又久之，方命坐（3）惟啖胡饼中间少许（4）其人愧甚而退11、翻译：①觉饥甚而不敢去②其人已心怪之（2分）
12、理解：上文末了说“公取自食之”，那么王安石到底吃了什么？（2分）
13、王安石是一个怎样的人？读了本文，你有什么感悟？（3分）
10、（1）代词，代萧氏子（2）才（3）吃（4）回去
11、①觉得很饥饿但不敢离去②那人心里对这事已感到奇怪。12、胡饼的四傍。即胡饼的四边，没有肉馅的部分。13、王安石是一个艰苦朴素，勤俭持家的人。我们要学习这种精神，从自身生活做起，杜绝浪费，为建设节约型社会做出自己的贡献。
【文言知识】说“颇”。“颇”的义项较奇特，它既可指“很”、“甚”，也可指“稍微”、“略微”。这往往要随上下文决定它的含义。上文“萧氏子颇骄纵”中的“颇”要作“很”解，意为萧氏的独生子很骄横放纵。又，“其妇年五十，颇有姿色”，其中“颇”要作“略微”解，因为女子到五十已不太可能很有姿色了。又，“公为人正直，乡里颇有望”，意为他为人正直，在乡里很有名望。
【译文】王安石做宰相的时候，儿媳妇家的亲戚（因为）到京城，所以去拜访了王安石，王安石邀请他吃饭。第二天，萧氏子穿盛装出席，以为王安石必定会以盛宴相邀。到了中午的时候，觉得很饥饿，但不敢离去。又过了很久，王安石才下令入座。菜肴都不具备。萧氏子心里暗暗的责备王安石。喝了几杯酒，才上了两块胡饼，再上了四份切成块的肉。一会儿就上饭了，旁边只安置了菜羹罢了。萧氏子很骄横放纵。不放下筷子，只吃胡饼中间的一小部分，把四边都留下。王安石把剩下的四边取来自己吃，萧氏子感到很惭愧，便回去了。
海伦斯诺翻译译文 英译汉
The Impact of Mother to Helen Each individual is extremely grateful to mother’s tending and educating. The influence of mother is anywhere but subtle. Sometimes we are unaware of the influence on our attitudes and behaviors. Helen Foster Snow was deeply influenced by her mother, without whom it could be extremely difficult to understand Helen with her attitude towards various challenges and her great motivation and desire for making success. In her struggle for kindness, Helen had had experiences such as being brave to be the first, acting as heroic and fearless and daring to take risks. All above came from her mother’s influence when Helen was young. Hannah Davis Foster, mother of Helen, devoted all her life to public service and her affairs. To improve lives of women and children, Hannah forged ahead and worked very hard. She was once a teacher, a businesswoman and even led community work. Energetic and creative, Hannah always participated in service activities in community with Helen around her, working selflessly for the development of society. Although she was a women leader, Helen’s mother always did men’s work. For example, she build house herself. Before Helen was 15, she stayed with her mother and learned from her mother during the whole process of her growth and development. In the period that Helen was to be an adult, she absorbed her mother’s crave for accomplishing gracious undertakings and the awareness of serving for the others. Helen’s mother worked very hard all her life and always worked over times. She built parks and playgrounds for children. Also she established the system of tutorship and she hoped that children could grow healthily, becoming physically- strong, noble-thinking, good-attitude and normative-behavior. As Helen’s mother put it, it was of great importance to adhere to good values and take pleasure in helping others, which she instructed Helen in a methodical and patient way. Helen emphasized on good morals which was a proof that her mother indeed influenced her. If we compared Ha nnah’s life with Helen’s experience, we will find many similarities. In 4th July, 1910, seated in the float for woman suffrage, Hannah took part in the
最新中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)
中考英语阅读理解训练 1 2 1 3 We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can 4 be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds 5 of them. 6 No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and 7 8 only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She 9 is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she w ill 10 11 turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites 12 you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others! 13 If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you 14 know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything 15 different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time 16 17 the itching begins, and she has flown away. 18 And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, 19 20 on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then 21 what happens? 22 23 1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese. 24 A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
(完整版)初中语文书上课内文言文原文及翻译锦集
初中语文书上课内文言文原文及翻译锦集初一上学期： 5 《童趣》沈复 原文： 余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫，见藐小之物必细察其纹理，故时有物外之趣。 夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞于空中，心之所向，则或千或百，果然鹤也；昂首观之，项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中，徐喷以烟，使之冲烟而飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端，为之怡然称快。 余常于土墙凹凸处，花台小草丛杂处，蹲其身，使与台齐；定神细视，以丛草为林，以虫蚁为兽，以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。 一日，见二虫斗草间，观之，兴正浓，忽有庞然大物，拔山倒树而来，盖一癞虾蟆，舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼，方出神，不觉呀然一惊。神定，捉虾蟆，鞭数十，驱之别院。 翻译： 我回想自己在年幼的时候，能睁大眼睛直视太阳，视力好极了，每遇见细小的东西，一定仔细观察它的纹理，所以常常能感受到超出事物本身的乐趣。 夏夜里蚊群发出雷鸣似的叫声，我心里把它们比作群鹤在空中飞舞，这么一想，眼前果真就出现了千百只白鹤；抬头看它们，脖颈也因为这个僵硬了。我有留几只蚊子在未染色的帐子里，慢慢地用烟喷它们，使它们冲着烟边飞边叫，构成一幅青云白鹤图，果真像鹤群在青云边上发出叫声一样，这使我感到高兴极了。 我常在土墙高低不平的地方，在花台上杂草丛生的地方，蹲下身子，使身子跟台子一般高；聚精会神地仔细观察，把丛草当成树林，把虫子蚂蚁当成野兽，把土块突出部分当成丘陵，把低陷部分当成山沟，我便凭着遐想，在这个境界中游览，愉快而又满足。 有一天，我看见两只小虫在草间相斗，观察它，兴味正浓厚，忽然有个极大极大的兽，拔山倒树而来，原来是一只癞蛤蟆，舌头一吐，两只小虫全被它吃掉了。我那时年纪很小，正看得出神，不禁“哇”地一声惊叫起来。待到神智恢复，捉住癞蛤蟆，抽了它几十鞭子，把他赶到别的院子去。
翻译译文
原文：Limbo 文/ [美]朗达?卢卡斯 By Rhonda Lucas My parents? divorce was final. The house had been sold and the day had come to move. Thirty years of the family?s life was now crammed into the garage. The two-by-fours that ran the length of the walls were the only uniformity among the clutter of boxes, furniture, and memories. All was frozen in limbo between the life just passed and the one to come. The sunlight pushing its way through the window splattered against a barricade of boxes. Like a fluorescent river, it streamed down the sides and flooded the cracks of the cold, cement floor. I stood in the doorway between the house and garage and wondered if the sunlight would ever again penetrate the memories packed inside those boxes. For an instant, the cardboard boxes appeared as tombstones, monuments to those memories. The furnace in the corner, with its huge tubular fingers reaching out and disappearing into the wall, was unaware of the futility of trying to warm the empty house. The rhythmical whir of its effort hummed the elegy for the memories boxed in front of me. I closed the door, sat down on the step, and listened reverently. The feeling of loss transformed the bad memories into not-so-bad, the not-so-bad memories into good, and committed the good ones to my mind. Still, I felt as vacant as the house inside. A workbench to my right stood disgustingly empty. Not so much as a nail had been left behind. I noticed, for the first time, what a dull, lifeless green it was. Lacking the disarray of tools that used to cover it, now it seemed as out of place as a bathtub in the kitchen. In fact, as I scanned the room, the only things that did seem to belong were the cobwebs in the corners. A group of boxes had been set aside from the others and stacked in front of the workbench. Scrawled like graffiti on the walls of dilapidated buildings were the words “Salvation Army.” Those words caught my eyes as effectively as a flashing neon sign. They reeked of irony. “Salvation - was a bit too late for this family,” I mumbled sarcastically to myself. The houseful of furniture that had once been so carefully chosen to complement and blend with the color schemes of the various rooms was indiscriminately crammed together against a single wall. The uncoordinated colors combined in turmoil and lashed out in the greyness of the room. I suddenly became aware of the coldness of the garage, but I didn?t want to go bac k inside the house, so I made my way through the boxes to the couch. I cleared a space to lie down and curled
中考英语句子翻译题专练100题
中考英语句子翻译题专 练100题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
中考英语句子翻译题专练100题·附详解 前言：:句子翻译=单词,短语，句型+语法。也就是说，翻译句子并不是真的让你自己去翻译，而是要用你学过的单词短语句型来完成一个句子。希望大家能看懂我的话，所以想提高翻译水平，你首要提高的是你的词汇水平和语法能力。大量的输入最后才能输出。 一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词： 1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。 Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health. 2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。 The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday. 3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。 _______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party. 4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。 The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door. 5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗 You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you 6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。 It's too cold _________ ________ ________. 7. 我和她年龄一样大。 I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ 8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。
初中语文文言文原文加翻译
初中文言文加古诗翻译 七年级上册 1.童趣（沈复） 余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫，见藐小之物必细察其纹理，故时有物外之趣。 夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞于空中，心之所向，则或千或百，果然鹤也；昂首观之，项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中，徐喷以烟，使之冲烟而飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端，为之怡然称快。 余常于土墙凹凸处，花台小草丛杂处，蹲其身，使与台齐；定神细视，以丛草为林，以虫蚊为兽，以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。 一日，见二虫斗草间，观之，兴正浓，忽有庞然大物，拔山倒树而来，盖一癞虾蟆，舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼，方出神，不觉呀然一惊。神定，捉虾蟆，鞭数十，驱之别院。 译文： 我回想自己在年幼的时候，能睁大眼睛直视太阳，视力好极了，每遇见细小的东西，一定要仔细观察它的纹理，所以常常能感受到超脱事物本身的乐趣。 夏夜里，蚊群发出雷鸣似的叫声，我心里把它们比作群鹤在空中飞舞，这么一想，眼前果真就出现了千百只白鹤；抬头看着它们，连脖子也变得僵硬了。我又留几只蚊子在白色帐子里，慢慢地用烟喷它们，使它们冲着烟边飞边叫，构成一幅青云白鹤图，果真像鹤群在青云边上发出叫声一样，这使我感到高兴极了。 我常在土墙高低不平的地方，在花台上杂草丛生的地方，蹲下身子，使身子跟台子一般高，把丛草当成树林，把虫子、蚊子当成野兽，把土块凸出部分当成丘陵，低陷部分当成山沟，我便凭着假想在这个境界中游览，愉快而又满足。 有一天，我看见两只小虫在草间相斗，(便蹲下来)观察，兴味正浓厚，忽然有个极大极大的兽拔山倒树而来，原来是一只癞虾蟆，舌头一吐，两只小虫全被它吃掉。我那时年纪很小，正看得出神，不禁哇的一声惊叫起来。待到神智恢复，捉住癞虾蟆，抽了它几十鞭子，把它赶到别的院子去。 2.《论语》十则 1.子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?人不知而不悦，不亦君子乎?” 2.曾子曰:"吾日三省(xǐng)吾身:为人谋而不忠乎与朋友交而不信乎传不习乎"
中考英语翻译
1.许多人通过运用来学习英语的. Many people _______ Enlgish _______ _______ _______. 2.我去过许多西方的国家I’ve _______ _______ _______ ______ countires. 3.努力学习对学生来讲是非常重要的事. _______ _______ _______ ______for the students to study hard. 4.许多学生让老师给一些关于改进英语的建议 Many students _______ _______ _______about ______their english. 5.自从我出生我就从没见过我姑姑。 I’ve never seen my aunt _______ _______ _______ ______. 6.我们一直期待他的到来。We _______ _______ _______ ______ her coming. 7.中国近年来发生了很大的变化 Great changes _______ _______ _______ ______ china these years. 8.我们应该救助那些处于危险状态的人们. We should save persons _______ _______ _______ ______. 9.没有人知道她大学毕业之后做什么？ Nobody knows _______ _______ _______ ______she graduated from university. 10.明天请你尽可能早点到达这里。 Please come here _______ _______ _______ ______ tomorrow. 11.W TO代表什么？what does WTO _______ _______ ?
英语翻译专业必翻经典文章英文原文参考译文
文档简介 一，英语翻译经典文章之英文原稿二，中文翻译：这篇英语文章的最好翻译版本！不是俺说的，是俺老师说哒！！ 英文原稿Brian It seems my only request (“please, let me sleep”) is not clear enough, so I made this simple table that can help you when you’re in doubt. Especially during the night
中文翻译小子： 我只想好好地睡觉，你不明白吗？！所以，我做了这个简表。当你不知道怎么办时，特 别是在晚上的时候，你可以看看它。 具体情况行动指南 1，我正在睡觉禁止进入 2，你不确定我是否睡觉，你想搞清楚管你“鸟”事；禁止进入 3，你嗑了药，想奔向我的床你他妈的滚远点 4，你在youtube上看了一个超赞的视频，禁止进入；在脸书上把链接发给我想让我看看 5，就算第三次世界大战开始了管我屁事，他妈的别进来 6，你和你的基友们想和我“玩玩”抱歉，直男一枚。不要碰我的任何东西，门都别碰 7，你想整理我的房间我谢谢你了！我自己会打扫 8，普京宣布同性婚姻合法化终于等到“它”！还好你没放弃！还是不要来我房里！ 9，我不在家进我房间，想都别想 10，白天，我在家。你敲了门，我说“请进” 你可以进来了 福利放送！！
如果你已经看到了这里，那么说明你应该是英文爱好者哦。 下面有一些非常实用，我精心整理的英文资料，你一定用得到！快去看看吧！ 一，最常用英语翻译政治文体句型总结大全完美版 二，英文合同翻译最常用句型总结专业版 三，英语毕业论文提纲模板优秀完整详细无敌版
中考英语句子翻译题专练100题.doc
中考英语句子翻译题专练100题·附详解 前言：:句子翻译=单词,短语,句型+语法。也就是说,翻译句子并不是真的让你自己去翻译,而是要用你学过的单词短语句型来完成一个句子。希望大家能看懂我的话,所以想提高翻译水平,你首要提高的是你的词汇水平和语法能力。大量的输入最后才能输出。 一、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空限填一词： 1. 多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。 Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health. 2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。 The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday. 3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。 _______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party. 4. 钥匙是金属做的,用来锁门。 The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door. 5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机,是吗？ You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you? 6. 天太冷了,不能去游泳。 It's too cold _________ ________ ________. 7. 我和她年龄一样大。 I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ 8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。 Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news. 9. 昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始半小时了。 When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour. 10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？ _______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper? 二、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空所填词数不限： 1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _______. 2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC _______ in 1949. 3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？ I bought a new shirt for you today. _______? 4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。
初一语文课本文言文原文及翻译
初一语文课本文言文原文及翻译 【篇一】 智子疑邻 宋有富人，天雨墙坏。其子曰：“不筑，必将有盗。”其邻人 之父亦云。暮而果大亡其财，其家甚智其子，而疑邻人之父。 译文宋国有个富人，因下大雨，墙坍塌下来。他儿子说：“如 果不(赶紧)修筑它，一定有盗贼进来。”他们隔壁的老人也这么说。这天晚上果然丢失了大量财物，这家人很赞赏儿子聪明，却怀疑偷 盗是隔壁那个老人干的。 塞翁失马 近塞上之人，有善术者，马无故亡而入胡。人皆吊之，其父曰：“此何遽不为福乎”居数月，其马将胡骏马而归。人皆贺之，其父曰：“此何遽不能为祸乎”家富良马，其子好骑，堕而折其髀。人
皆吊之，其父曰：“此何遽不为福乎”居一年，胡人大入塞，丁壮 者引弦而战。近塞之人，死者十九。此独以跛之故，父子相保。 【篇二】 论语十二章 1、子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎人 不知而不愠，不亦君子乎”——《学而》 【翻译】孔子说：“学习并时常温习，不是很愉快吗有志同道合的人从远方来，不是很令人从心里感到高兴吗人家不了解我，我也 不怨恨、恼怒，不也是君子作风吗” 2、曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身——为人谋而不忠乎与朋友交而不 信乎传不习乎”——《学而》 【翻译】曾子说：“我每天多次反省自身：替人家谋虑是否不够尽心和朋友交往是否不够诚信老师传授的知识是不是自己还不精通 熟练呢” 3、子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十 而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”——《为政》【翻译】孔子说：“我十五岁就有志于做学问;三十岁能自立于世;四十岁能通达事理;五十岁的时候我懂得自然的规律和命运;六十 岁时对各种言论能辨别是非真假，也能听之泰然;七十岁能随心所欲，却不逾越法度规矩。”
英文翻译译文
Macroeconomics 1、 2、
3、
4、Abby consumes only apples. In year 1, red apples cost 1 dollar each, green apples cost 2 dollar each, and Abby buys 10 red apples. In year 2, red apples cost 2 dollar, green apples cost 1 dollar, and Abby buys 10 green apples. https://www.360docs.net/doc/7013525518.html,pute a consumer price index for apples for each year. Assume that year 1is the base year in which the consumer basket is fixed. How does your index change from year 1 to year 2? https://www.360docs.net/doc/7013525518.html,pute Abby’s nominal spending on apples in each year. How doe s it change from year 1 to year 2? https://www.360docs.net/doc/7013525518.html,ing year 1 as the base year, compute Abby’s real spending on apples in each year. How does it change from year 1 to year 2? d.Defining the implicit price deflator as nominal spending divided by real spending, compute the deflator for each year. How does the deflator change from year 1 to year 2? Suppose that Abby is equally happy eating red or green apples. How much has the true cost of living increased for Abby? Compare this answer to your answers to parts (a) and (d). What does this example tell you about Laspeyres and Paasche price indexes? a. According to the CPI(消費物價指數), prices have doubled. b. N-spending is the total value of output produced in each year. In Y1 and Y2, Abby buys 10 apples for $1 each, so her N-spending remains constant at $10. c. R-spending is the total value of output produced in each year valued at the prices prevailing in Y1.In
中考英语句型翻译练习总汇
中考句型翻译练习 as soon as 1. 一收到他的来信我就会给你打电话。I will call you __________ I hear from him. 2.Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell his brother the news ______________________ she sees him. 3.昨天雨一停孩子们就回家了。 The children went home _______________________________________ yesterday. as...as/ not as...as 4. 麦克和安迪学习一样的努力。Mike studies ________________________ Andy. 5.“一夜成名”不像我们想得那么容易。 : An overnight success is ________________ we think. 6. 北京的春天与夏天一样美丽。 Spring is ____________________________________________ summer in Beijing. as...as possible 7. 在体育测试中，我尽力了。 _________________________________possible in the PE test. 8. 我会在考前最后一个月尽力多读英语。 I’ll try hard to read English ______________________________ in the last month. 9. 玛丽会尽快给你回信的。 * Mary will answer your letter ______________________________. ask for/ ask sb. for sth. 10.当你迷路时，你可以向警察寻求帮助。 You can ______________________________ when you are lost. 11.他每个月都跟妈妈要50元。 He ___________________________________________ every month. 12.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He __________________________________________as his birthday gift. ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do 13.】 14.老师要求我们离开教室前要关灯。 The teacher ________________________________ before we leave the classroom. 15.不要让我帮你的忙！你必须要你自己。 Don’t _________________________ help you. You must ____________________. 16.妈妈让我们睡觉前不吃东西。 My mother __________________________________________ before we go to bed. tell sb. to do/ tell sb. not to do 17.让我告诉你如何发送电子邮件。Let me ________________________ e-mails. 18.你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗
(完整word)初中文言文翻译方法
文言翻译 文言翻译，就是用现代汉语的表达方式，把文言句子的意思说出来。 文言文翻译“九字诀”可以帮助我们了解文言文翻译的要求和方法，从而便于准确地翻译文言文。文言文翻译“九字诀”是指“信、达、雅、留、换、调、引、增、删”九个字。 “信、达、雅”是翻译文言文的要求。“信”就是要忠于原文，不歪曲原意。不随意增多减少，添枝去叶，望文生义，牵强附会，更不能随心所欲，甩开原文，凭空编造。“达”就是要通顺流畅，既要使句子完美无缺，保留原文的语气；又要避免语句的呆板、带文言气。而“雅”就是要符合现代汉语的规范，文字语句要生动优美、简练流畅。总之，文言文翻译要求用规范的现代汉语，准确、通顺地表达原文的内容。 “留、换、调、引、增、删”则是文言文翻译的基本方法。因为古今词义和语法有所不同，所以翻译文言文要根据句子和组成句子的虚词、实词的不同用法采取不同的方法。 一、留保留原文中的词语。凡有古今意义相同的字、词及人名、地名、物名、书名、国名、官职、年号、谥号、度量衡单位等古代专用名词，翻译时不宜改动，都要保留原词。 例如： 庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。(《岳阳楼记》) 一～庆历四年的春天，滕子京被贬官做了巴陵郡的太守。 “庆历”是年号，“滕子京”是人名，“巴陵郡”是郡名，翻译时把它们保留下来，照搬到译文中就行了。 另外，文言文里有不少成语在现代汉语中经常使用，如“披荆斩棘”“气象万千”“千钧一发”等，一般都能理解，不需再译，否则反而显得不通顺。 二、换替换词语。文言文里的不少词语所表示的意思现在仍在用，但现代汉语不再用原文的词表示，丽是用了另外的词。翻译时就要用现代汉语中意思与之相当的词进行替换。例如： 十年春，齐师伐我。(《曹列论战》) ——鲁庄公十年的春天，齐国的军队攻打我们鲁国。 此句中的“师”“伐”要用“军队…‘攻打”来替换。 另外，有的词在文言文和现代汉语中都常用，但表示的内容有区别，翻译时不能用今义去推敲古义，而要用现代汉语中与文言文词语的意思相当的词去替换，以免造成误解。 例如：
(完整版)中考英语阅读翻译专练
【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分〉 What are magic words? Words like "thank you”，"please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。 68. The words “th an k vou” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella. "Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for without saying "please”. 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use“please”to make a request (请求）pleasant. 70. 我们也应该会说“对不起”。If we have hurt someone's feeling, we have to say“sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning, "Sorry" is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. "Thank you! Please! Sorry!"—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids. 66. _________________________________ 67. _________________________________ 68. _________________________________ 69. _________________________________ 70. _________________________________ 66.有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好。 67.You’d better sit down and write a letter of thanks. 68. “谢谢你”这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的。 69.我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它。 70. We also should learn to say“sorry”。 【2015湖南邵阳】B)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分) As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe. How can we keep safe? Here is some advice. ▲71. We must pay attention to the importance of food safety. When we buy food, we should read the instructions and dates carefully. 72. 请保持食品的干净和新鲜。We’d better eat less junk food. ▲73.We must follow the traffic rules. Please don’t run or play in the street. It’s very dangerous. ▲74. In summer, we mustn’t swim alone in the river. We need our parents to go with us. If we are in danger, we must keep calm and call the police for help. ▲75. 保持安全对于我们来说很重要。Hope all of us can protect ourselves well. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏季青少年要保持安全的几种方法。 71.我们必需注意食品安全的重要性。 72.Please keep food clean and fresh.