初中定冠词不定冠词练习题

初中定冠词不定冠词练习题
初中定冠词不定冠词练习题

I. 冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词a,an,the,不需用冠词处划×。

1.There is ____photo of ____apple on ____ wall.

2.This is ____useful book.I've read it for ____ hour.

3._____elephant is much heavier than ____ horse.

4.____ doctor told him to take ____ medicine three times ____ day.5.Let's go out for ____ walk.

6.It's too hot.Open _____ door,please.

7.There is ___ woman over there.____ woman is Meimei's mother.8.____ sun rises in ______ east.

9._____ Changjiang River is ____ longest river in ____ China.10.Are you going to do it __ second time?

11.Washington is ___ capital of __ USA.

12._____ old man is ____ teacher.He likes playing ____ basketball after ____ supper.

13.I often watch _____ TV in _____ evening.

14.Tomorrow is _____ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose ______ Christmas tree today.

15.I think ______ maths is more important than any other subject.16.He often goes to ______ school by ______ bike.

17.What does this _____ word mean,______ Father?18.What _____ important news!

II.选择填空。

1.—Does Jim have _____ ruler?—Yes,he has ______

A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one

2.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's. A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The

3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.

A.The B.A C.An D.Two

4.—How many books do you have?

—I have ___ book.That's _____ English book.

A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one

5.At that time Tom was _____ one-year-old baby.

A.a B.an C.the D./

6._______ tiger is _______ China.

A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the 7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.

A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/

8._______ useful book it is!

A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What

9.One afternoon he found ___ handbag.There was ___ “s”on the corner of __ handbag.

A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a 10.____ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.

A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the

11._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A;aB.The;the C.A;the D.The;a

13._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our

school.

A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the

16.His father is ___ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a B.an C.the D./

17.Is he _______ American boy ?

A.an B.a C.one D./

18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/

19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.

A.an B.one C.a D.the

20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.

A.a B.an C.the D./

21.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.

A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The

22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.

A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the

23.Look at _______ horse over there.

A.a B.an C.the D./

24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.

A.a B.an C./D.the

25.There is _______ old woman in the car.

A./ B.the C.a D.an

26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.A.a;a B.the the C/;the D.a;the

27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.

A./ B.an C.a D.the

29.Bill is _____ English teacher.He likes playing _____ football.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/

30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half ____ hour to get there by ___ bus.

A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/D./;/

小学定冠词和不定冠词

冠词重点知识归纳及讲解 (一)概说 1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词: 1)定冠词the 2)不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[],在元音前读作[i],特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作[n];在其他情况下则使用a,读作[]。 2.冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。 例如: She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the,与this同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。 例如: That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁? 但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如: Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3.特指和泛指 一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子: A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。(泛指) Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。(特指) 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况: 1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如: She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。 2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some, any这类词。 例如: These are new words. 这些是生词。 She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。 3)在不可数名词前多不加什么,有时也可加some, any等。 例如:It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。 Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗? Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

初中语法专项冠词定冠词不定冠词零冠词讲义练习题及复习资料

语法专项——冠词 一、不定冠词的用法(a、an) 1、用来表示“一”这个数量: Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。 He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。 a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea. 2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。 A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。 A house is a useful animal. 3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如,A man is looking for you. 4、表示“每一”,相当于every 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。 5、用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。 6、用在某些固定词组中: a lot(of)许多,大量;after a while过一会儿;have a rest(休息);have a look(瞧瞧);have a good time(过得开心);take a shower(淋浴);take a break(休息);take a bath(洗澡);get a cold(患感冒);get a fever (发烧);make a living(谋生);in a moment(过一会儿); 二、定冠词的用法(the): 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,上文提到的,双方都知道的。 The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。 I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。 2、指世界上独一无二的事物。the sun 3、用在序数词,形容词最高级前 4、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人 5、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人” 6、用在方位词前。on the left 7、用在乐器、棋类前。play the piano 8、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江 9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,the United States 美国 10、all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说; do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上; in the open air 在户外,在野外 三、零冠词的用法: 1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。 Eg. Tian’an Men Square天安门广场 2、代词所有格(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)。 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 Eg. They are teachers. 他们是老师。Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉 4、在星期,月份,季节,节日前. Eg. on Sunday在周日,in March在三月,in spring在春天,on Women’s Day在妇女节 (如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)

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小学英语不定冠词a和an的用法练习,

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初中英语冠词知识点讲解及专项练习 不定冠词——a/an a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:abook; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。 用法: 1、a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous aminal 2、表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如: That is a pen, not apencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类) Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和one 的区别:a/an 表示类别种类One 强调数量 a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车) one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆) There is a catunder the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。(强调种类) There is one catunder the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。(强调数量) 3、用来指某人或某物,但有不具体说明是谁或是什么,如: A comrade from Shanghai is comingto give us a talk this afternoon. 一位来自上海的同志今天下午将给我们作报告。 My mother once worked in aschool. 我母亲曾在一所学校工作。 4、表示基本单位,作“每一”讲。例如: three times a day 10yuan a kilo six class a day thirty miles an hour等。 5、不定冠词a/an可用在一种职业,阶级或宗教的名称前。如: What’s your father? He’s a doctor. 你父亲是什么职业?他是名医生。 Mr Black is now a Christian.布莱克先生现在是名基督教徒。 6、固定短语: once upon a time 从前

不定冠词a_an的用法

不定冠词a an的用法 一、教学目标 1.让学生通过比较掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法。 2.学会在句子及写作中运用不定冠词a和an。 二、教学重难点: 重点:掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法 难点:学会使用不定冠词a 和an 三、教学过程 1.讲解英语中两个冠词的区别 a/an在英语中被称为不定冠词。它们表示一(个,只,本,件,块,片……),在意义上没有区别。 用a/an时,我们必须记住两条基本原则: ①a/an有不确定的意义。(即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的) ②a/an只能用于单数可数名词之前。 例如:a book (一本书), an eraser(一块橡皮) 在英语中,液状、气状物体等很多都属于不可数名词,前面不能够带有不定冠词。 例如cola 可乐,milk 牛奶,water 水和gas 汽油,等等。 2.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 值得注意的是: A.。以元音字母开头但是发辅音,用a: university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。

B.以辅音字母开头但是发元音,用an: hour, honest。 3.通过短语操练让学生掌握a 和an的使用 e.g: a bus 一辆公交车 a car 一辆汽车 a pen 一支钢笔 a table 一张桌子 an apple 一个苹果 a cake 一块蛋糕 an elephant一头大象 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an English book 一本英语书 an eraser 一块橡皮4.在句子中练习不定冠词 a 和an的用法 重点强调特殊情况下的使用

定冠词和不定冠词的用法

定冠词: 具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,或用在世界上“独一无二”的事物的名词前,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。 例如:The panda is one of the animals most in danger. Italy is in the south of Europe. The earth goes round the sun. . 基本用法: 1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”) Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。 4). 用在序数词和形容词和最高级前 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物

the sun 太阳the moon 月亮 6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城 7). 表示方向、方位 in the east 在东方in the west 在西方 8). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河 9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人 The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。 10). 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人the rich 富人 11). 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 [中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu(二胡)] 12).某些固定的表达法 in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影 关于定冠词The 的用法: 1 表示特指的人或物 例:Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我。

定冠词和不定冠词的用法练习题及答案doc资料

如有侵权请联系网站删除 冠词的用法练习题 1. There is a desk by the win dow. On ____ desk there is _____ e xercise book. A.a; the B.the; the C.a n; a D.the; an 2. There is _____ "h"in the word "ho nest." A.a B.the C.a n D.不填 3. They went to _____ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for _____ day. A.the; a B.the; the C.不填;a D.the;不填 4.1t's ______ pity you won't be back before I leave. A.the B.a C.a n D.不填 5.Lin col n was elected ________ Preside nt of ________ Un ited States in 1860. A.the; the B.不填;the C.a;不填 D.不填;不填 6.She is going to play ______ p ia no at the concert this eve ning. A.a B.a n C.the D.不填 7. Most boys like playing _____ football. A.a B.a n C.the D.不填 8. Let's go and watch the childre n play ___ chess. A.a B.a n C.the D.不填 9. __ elepha nt is bigger than _______ horse A.不填;不填 B.a n; a C.An; a D.The; a 10.Is Tom going to have _____ X-ray check? A.a B.a n C.the D.不填 11. They have ______ rice for _______ lunch every day. A.不填;不填 B.the; the C.the; a D.不填;the 12. We did _____ e xperime nt last week. It was _______ useful one. A.the; the B.a n; a C.a n; the D.the; an 13. Beiji ng is one of _____ most beautiful cities in ________ world. A.a; the B.the;不填 C.the; the D.不填;the 14. February is _______ sec ond month of the year A.a B.a n C.不填 D.the 15. ----How did you go there? ——We went there by _____ b us. A.a B.a n C.the D.不填 16. _____ Wangs will come to see you tomorrow A.A B.A n C.The D.不填 17. The stude nts of Class One ofte n read En glish early in____ m orning. A.不填 B.the C.a n D.a 18. On the moon it's too hot in _____ day and too cold at ______ ni ght. A.the;不填 B.the; the C.a; the D.a; 19. A spaceship flies at about eleve n kilometres ______ second. A.a B.a n C.the D.不填 20. The picture on _______ left is more beautiful tha n the one on _______right.

定冠词和不定冠词

冠词 1、定义:冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 2、冠词的分类 冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the (一)不定冠词a, an ★不定冠词表示数量一个或一. 不定冠词a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。 如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ,an orange , an hour , an egg ★以字母u 开头的单词,u的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an 如: a useful book a university an umbrella an hour an honest child an interesting stor ★用在某些固定词组中。 a bit 有一点儿; 一会儿 a bit of 一点儿; 少许 a few 一些; 少数几个 a little 一点儿 a lot (of ) 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a pair of 一对,一双after a while 过一会儿have a good time 玩得很高兴have a rest休息once upon a time 从前in a minute 一会儿; 立刻just a moment 等一会儿Exercise: 一、判断正误 a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper() a orange() a pretty woman()an school ( ) an useful book ( ) 二、用正确的a和an填空。 1、()cat can catch mice. 2、The ant is ( ) insect . 3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday . 4、Bob's father is ( )engineer . 5、John is ( ) honest boy 三、在空格内填上a或an 1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. ______university 6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy

不定冠词a 、an及其用法

不定冠词a 、an及其用法 a/an(不定冠词) a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面: a man一个男人 a university一所大学 a hat一顶帽子 a European一个欧洲人 a one-way street一条单行马路 an用在以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头,或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面:an apple一个苹果 an island一个岛 an uncle一位大叔 an onion一个洋葱 an egg一个鸡蛋 an hour一小时 an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面: an L-plate一块“实习驾驶”车牌 an MP一个国会议员 an SOS一个呼救信号 an…x?一个x字母、X形的东西或未知数 a/an没有性的变化: a man一个男人

a woman一个女人 an actor一个男演员 an actress一个女演员 a table一张桌子 a/an的用法 A 用在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的单数可数名词前面:I need a visa. 我需要签证。 They live in a flat. 他们住一个套间。 He bought an ice-cream. 他买了一个冰淇淋。 B 用在代表一类东西的单数可数名词前面: A car must be insured. 汽车必须投保。相当于: All cars/Any car must be insured. 所有汽车/任何汽车都必须投保。 A child needs love. 孩子需要爱。相当于: All children need/Any child needs love. 所有孩子/任何孩子都需要爱。 C 用在作表语的名词(包括职业名称)前面:

定冠词和不定冠词的用法练习题及答案

冠词的用法练习题 1.There is a desk by the window. On_______desk there is_____exercise book. A.a; the B.the; the C.an; a D.the; an 2.There is_______"h"in the word "honest." A.a B.the C.an D.不填 3.They went to_______Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for_______day. A.the; a B.the; the C.不填; a D.the; 不填 4.It's________pity you won't be back before I leave. A.the B.a C.an D.不填 5.Lincoln was elected__________ President of _________United States in 1860. A.the; the B.不填; the C.a; 不填 D.不填; 不填 6.She is going to play_______piano at the concert this evening. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 7.Most boys like playing_______football. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 8.Let's go and watch the children play______chess. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 9._____elephant is bigger than________ horse A.不填; 不填 B.an; a C.An; a D.The; a 10.Is Tom going to have_______X-ray check? A.a B.an C.the D.不填 11.They have_________rice for________lunch every day. A.不填; 不填 B.the; the C.the; a D.不填; the 12.We did_______experiment last week. It was _______useful one. A.the; the B.an; a C.an; the D.the; an 13.Beijing is one of________most beautiful cities in ________world. A.a; the B.the; 不填 C.the; the D.不填; the 14.February is__________second month of the year A.a B.an C.不填 D.the 15.----How did you go there? ----We went there by_______bus. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 16._______Wangs will come to see you tomorrow A.A B.An C.The D.不填 17.The students of Class One often read English early in_______ morning. A.不填 B.the C.an D.a 18.On the moon it's too hot in________day and too cold at________night. A.the; 不填 B.the; the C.a; the D.a; 19.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometres_________second. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 20.The picture on_________left is more beautiful than the one on _______right. A.不填; 不填 B.the; the C.a; a D.an; an 21.The woman took the little girl by________hand.

英语不定冠词a和an的用法

英语不定冠词a和an的用法 一、a还是an 不定冠词有a 和an两种形式其区别是:a 用于辅音音素前,an 用于元音音素前: a dog 一条狗 a dictionary 一本词典 a student 一个学生 an egg 一只鸡蛋an elephant 一只大象an island 一个岛 【说明】有些以元音字母开头的单词,由于它不是以元音开头,其前仍用a: a university student一个大学生 a European country一个欧洲国家 同时,有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头,由于它的第一个读音为元音,其前用an:an honest man 一个诚实的人an honorable deed 高尚的行为 以下各例均用了an,也是因为紧跟在其后的词语以元音开头: miss an “m” 漏写一个m an 8-year plan 一个8年计划 二、不定冠词的类别用法 即指明某一类别的人或事物,并将其与其他类的人或事物区别开来。 1. 泛指指某一类人或物中的任何一个: We need a boy to do the work. 我们需要一个男孩来做这工作。 下定义时通常这样用: A teacher is a person who teaches. 教师就是教书的人。 2. 笼统指某类中的某一个,但又不具体说明是哪一个: He bought a computer yesterday. 他昨天买了台电脑。 比较: A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎是危险的。(泛指任何一只老虎) A tiger has escaped. 有一只老虎逃跑了。(指某只老虎,但不具体说明是哪只)

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