be动词和名词

be动词和名词
be动词和名词

名词复数练习

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf 8、bed 9、country

10、family 11、toy 12、foot

13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo

16、army 17、tomato 18、fox

19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep

二、选择填空

1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.

A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen

C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans

4. That’a art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the D are

5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

6. The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples

B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples

7. There some in the river.

A. is ,fish

B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs

D. are ,fish

8. There two in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch

D. is watches

9. We should clean twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth

10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers

11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

A.letter boxes

B.letters boxes

C.letter box

D.letters box

三、汉译英

两个男工人worker 两个女工人

两个小孩3个中国人

3条鱼4只绵羊

4只鹿5只鹅5英尺

6颗牙齿6个女人7只脚

Be动词专项练习

一、在横线上填上合适的be动词。(am,is,are)

1、Helen____ a student

2、This _____my book.

3、My father______a cook.

4、Jack’s friend____in the study.

5、Your mother_____ swimming.

6、Your sister______in the study.

7、Those jackets_______my sister’s.

8、That______her dog.

9、The cat_______on the desk.

10、The books_______under the table. 11、His sisters______running.

12、This train____for Shanghai.

13、The dress______too big.

14、This book______for you.

15、The waitress______my mother.

16、Those grapes________green.

17、The children________singing.

18、Helen and I______in the classroom.

19、I _____a doctor.

20、______you a nurse?Yes, I am.

二. 用括号中适当的词填空。

1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.

2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.

3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.

4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.

5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?

6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?

7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.

8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.

三. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。

1. A: Where _______the post office.

B: It ________ behind the building.

2. A: _______ you miss Black?

B: Yes, I ______.

3. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not) a skirt.

4. There ________ a big playground in our school.

5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag.

6. There _________ some fish in the box.

7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom?

8. You’d better _______ early next time.

四、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evenin

2

3

动词变名词.

构词法:动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

如何能区分名词.动词和形容词

如何区分名词、动词、形容词 第一、先从定义着眼,把握住不同词性的实质 名词,表示人或者事物名称的词。“事物”包括几种?一般可分为“抽象事物”“具体事物”所谓“抽象事物”是指看不见、摸不到的事物,如社会、时间等;所谓“具体事物”是指能依靠感官感受到的事物。如桌子,水等。 动词,表示人的动作、行为,心理活动或事物的发展、变化、联系的词。如何区别“动作”和“行为”?简言之,“动作”单一;“行为”是动作

的组合。如“看,听,写”表动作,“学习”表行为。“打、杀、抢”表动作,“犯罪”表行为。如何区别发展和变化?发展即事物的扩展进步,如长、前进;变化指事物前后的改变,如“停、灭”等。 形容词,表示事物的形状、性质,状态的词。概念上较易理解。表形状:方、扁、圆;表性质:好、坏、良;表状态:快、慢、稳。 第二、要识记特殊情况或容易忽略的情况 1、名词。人名、地名大家容易分辩,特殊情况有:(1)方位名词:

如上、里、外-----(注:不要把“桌上,屋里等方位短语误认为作名词。(2)时间名词,如上午,明天、晚上(注:不要把十一点误认作数量短语或数量词。) 2、动词 特殊情况有:(1)能愿动词:能、会、愿(2)趋向动词:来、去、下来---(3)判断动词:是、等于、为----(“不是”属于偏正短语不是作判断动词) (4)表存在的动词:有、存在----

3、形容词。形容词中包含了表色彩的词,表味道的词和表性别的词。(1)表色彩:红、碧绿、亮、暗等。(2)表味道、嗅觉:香、甜、苦等。(3)表性别:男、女,雌、雄、公、母等。 (注:表颜色的可归入表状态类;表味道和表性别的可归入表性质类。) 第三.通过加副词“不”或“很”区别名词、动词、形容词 1、名词不受否定副词“不”的限制,动词或形容词(非谓形容词除外。如

名词单数复数归类和简单be动词练习

一、把下列单词分类: a nice photo, pretty flowers, many pictures, a bed, the table, the room, bread, water, books, a long river, an onion, milk, two bikes, two plants, grandparents, lots of trees, a forest, two lakes, a moutain, my father(我爸), my mother(我妈), my sister(我妹/姐), my brother(我哥/弟), a village, the teacher, the students, a basketball, some footballs, any mountains, Amy and Mike, a clock, songs, Miss White and John, he, she, it, they, you, your father, your grandpa, your grandma, Amy, Amy’s bike, Mike’s bed, this book, these dogs, that rabbit, those ducks, 单数:(提示1.“一个”有“a或an”.2. 词尾没有“s” 3.be动词用“is”) 复数:(提示1.“2个或2个以上”“一些”“许多” 2.词尾有“s” 3. be动词用“are”) 二、根据要求填空。 1. 用be动词(is / are / am)填空。 I ________ from China. We________ from China. You from USA. She________ from Australia. He________ from USA. It ________from China. They________ from UK. Amy ________from UK. Chen Jie________ from China. Zhang Peng and Wu Yifan ________ from China. I Miss Deng. I have a big room. There ________a big bed in my room. There ________an old bike in my room. There ________some flowers in my room. There ________two desks in my room. 2.根据提示填空。I _____(be) helpful. We _______(be) quiet. You ________(be) quiet,too. She (be) strict. He _______(be) strict, too. It ______(be) big. They _______(be) big. Amy _______(be) funny. Chen Jie_____(be) young. Zhang Peng and Wu Yifan ________(be) hard-working. Sharah’s father_______(be) strong. Sharah’s water bottle______(be) new. Sharah has a nice room. There ______(be) a beautiful ______ (picture) on the wall. There ______ (be) a pretty ______ (bottle )beside the bed. There ______(be) some ______ (flower) beside the bed. There ______(be) lots of ______ (book) on the desk.

动词变名词

构词法:动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就compliment 称赞,恭维advertise---advertisement// develop---development advertising disgree—disagreement agree—agreement department 局,部apartment 公寓experiment 实验,试验amusement 娱乐equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 argue---argument争吵govern 统治—government 政府commit奉献—commitment manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引 力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论invent—inventor / invention compete—competition 竞争,比赛invite—invitation discuss—discussion 讨论inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心educate-----education 的--- decide----decision pollute----pollution 污染describe—description描写,描绘predict---prediction 预言express 表达----expression 词语; 表pronounce ---pronunciation 达方式resolve 决心 -----resolution 决心graduate 毕业—graduation permit 允许-----permission operate 操作,动手术—operation suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion organize----organization solve解决-----solution 解决方法instruct—instruction 指导,介绍3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing mean ---- meaning 意义end 结束----ending 结尾,结局say-----saying 谚语train 训练 ---training 5.V+ 其他behave 行为,举止----behaviorBeg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐know---knowledge press 按,压—pressure 压力fly—flight 飞行sit-----seat 座位heat 加热---heat 热量succeed-- success hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或tour 在

be动词及名词单数变复数

Be动词用法练习题 一.选择正确的be动词填空 1. I ____ a student. 2. We ____ friends. 3. He ____ a good boy. 4. She ____ my sister. 5. They ____ my parents. 6. You ____ 11 years old. 7. I a doctor. 8. My father a policeman. 9. We having breakfast. 10. Tom from Canada. 11. Her sister a nurse. 12. They my good friends. 13. He my brother. 14. She ten. 15. His mother an actress. 16.She ______ a dancer. 17.They ___ my classmates. 18.His mother____a housewife. 19.She ______ a girl. 20.You ______ my friend. 二.用适当的be动词填空 1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not. 2. The girl Jack’s sister. 3. your brother in the classroom? 4. Who I? 5. The jeans on the desk. 6. There a girl in the room. 7. My sister’s name Nancy. 8. There some apples on the tree. 9. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10. The dog tall an fat. 11. The men with big eyes our teacher. 12. Where your mother? She at home. 13. How old your father? 14. Mike and Bob at school. 15. Whose dress this? 16. Whose socks they? 17. That my new book. 18. Here a scarf for you. 19. Here some bananas for you. 20. The black gloves for Peter. 21. This pair of shoes for you.

名词动词形容词

名词动词形容词 一、找出下列句子中的名词、动词、形容词,根据它们表示的意义,把它们分别填入表中。 1、春天,在北海公园常常有一位面容清瘦、精神的老人。 2、郭全海进屋里,笑着说:“我的青骒马来了。你们不乐意要热毛子马,换给我吧。” 3、像这样的老师,我们怎么不会喜欢她并且愿意和她亲近呢 名词 动词 二、名词、动词、形容词常常组合起来,表达各种思想。下面都是两个词的组合,把组合方式相同的归拢在一块儿,分成这样五组; 1、名+动; 2、动+名; 3、形+名; 4、形+动; 5、名+形; 打球看电视精心安排锻炼身体破船房间宽爱护儿童汽车奔驰旧书红太阳节目精彩落后地区慢走雪花飘生活幸福光线柔和 三、名词、动词、形容词各有各的语法功能,各有各的用法。如把名词当动词用就符合语言习惯,叫词性误用。指出下边句子中名词、动词、形容词的误用,并改正。 1、你有没有勇敢,游到对岸去。 2、听说班里要组织春游活动,大家都非常兴趣。 3、反革命分子散布种种造,妄图破坏生产。 4、她整日整夜不辞劳动,为人类创造财富。

四、在下列括号内填入适当的能愿动词或趋向动词。 1、顺着光带,稳稳约约()看见几十名工人像贴在万丈绝壁上似的。 2、晚上看客少,铁头老生也懈了,谁()显本领给白地看呢! 3、我难道没有()责备自己的地方吗我不是常常让你们丢下功课替我蛸花吗 4、天空的霞光渐渐淡()了。 5、最早出现的启明星,在这深蓝的天幕上闪烁()了。 6、她转()头(),望了望大家。 五、找出下面句子中形容词,并说明它修饰什么词。 1、在我的家里,珍藏着一件白色的的确良衬衫。这不是一件普通的衬衫。 2、不到寺门,远远就闻见一股细细的清香,直渗进人的心肺。 3、我杯着万分崇敬的心情,瞻仰了这座巍峨、雄伟、庄严的纪念碑。 六、下列词语分别是名词、动词、形容词。指出词性完全相同的一组,将序号写在提后的括号内。() A.荠菜漂浮广阔优美春天 B.迁就怀念绽开愿望这样 C.世界感情风景琥珀几根 D.特殊神秘轻捷愉快干净 数词、量词、代词 一、写出下列句子中画“”的词的词性。 1、我不知道为什么家里的人要将我送进书塾里去了,而且还是()()()()()()()()全城中称为最严厉的书塾。 () 2、我望着这群充满朝气的哈尼小姑娘和那洁白的梨花,不由 ()()()()()()() 得想起了一句诗:“驿路梨花处处开。” ()()() 二、用分数或倍数表示减少或增加时,必须说得准确。在下列意思说得明确的句子后面打“√”。(括号里是想表达的意思) 1、(班里的共青团员由九名变为十八名) (1)原来班里有九名共青团员,现在增加了两倍。() (2)原来班里有九名共青团员,现在增加到两倍。() (3)原来班里有九名共青团员,现在增加了一倍。() 2、(价格有每公斤三元变为每斤一元) (1)原来每斤卖三元,生产成本降低后,价格也减低了两倍。() (2)原来每斤卖三元,生产成本降低后,价格也减低了三分之二。() (3)原来每斤卖三元,生产成本降低后,价格也减低了三分之一。() 三、在下边数词和名词间填一个适当的量词。 一()书一()笔一()诗一()教师一()旗子 一()床一()货物一()汽车一()轮船一()井 一()布一()大炮一()花一()薄云一()鞋 四、在下列各句的代词下面画“”,并在括号内写出是哪一类代词。 1、谁也不甘心落后。()

be动词和名词单复数

Be动词专项练习一、在横线上填上合适的be动词。(am,is,are) 1、Helen____ a student 2、This _____my book. 3、My father______a cook. 4、Jack’s friend____in the study. 5、Your mother_____ swimming. 6、Your sister______in the study. 7、Those jac kets_______my sister’s. 8、That______her dog. 9、The cat_______on the desk. 10、The books_______under the table. 11、His sisters______running. 12、This train____for Shanghai. 13、The dress______too big. 14、This book______for you. 15、The waitress______my mother. 16、Those grapes________green. 17、The children________singing. 18、Helen and I______in the classroom. 19、I _____a doctor. 20、______you a nurse?Yes, I am. 二. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 三. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。 1. A: Where _______the post office. B: It ________ behind the building. 2. A: _______ you miss Black? B: Yes, I ______. 3. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not) a skirt. 4. There ________ a big playground in our school. 5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag. 6. There _________ some fish in the box. 7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom? 8. You’d better _______ early next time. 三. 仿照例句改写下列句子。 例句:She is in Class One, Grade Two. 否定句:She is not in Class One, Grade Two. 一般疑问句:Is she in Class One, Grade Two? 回答:Yes, she is. (No, she isn’t) 1. Bob is on the football team. 否定句:一般疑问句:回答: 2. They are in the teacher’s office. 否定句:一般疑问句:回答: 3. It is sunny today. 否定句:一般疑问句:回答: 4. There is some water in the bottle. 否定句:一般疑问句:回答: 5. There is a piano in the room. 否定句:一般疑问句:回答:

名词 动词 形容词

名词是表示人或事物的词。 1.指人的:鲁迅、农民、工人、作家、老师、学生…… 2.指物的:日、风、山、马、稻子、飞机、原子、计算机、车辆、纸张、道德、法律、文化…… 3.表时间的:春天、明年、早晨、星期天、现在、刚才…… 4.表处所的:马来西亚、北京、凯旋门、大庆、亚洲…… 5.表方位的:上、下、前、左、右、东、南、内、外、以上、以前、以东、上边、上面、东边、西边、里头、外头、中间…… 二、动词 动词是表示动作、行为、心理活动或存在变化等的词。 1.表示动作行为:走、坐、听、看、批评、宣传、保卫、学习、研究、进行、开始、停止、禁止…… 2.表示存在变化消失:存在、在、有、等于、发生、演变、发展、生长、死亡、消灭…… 3.表示心理活动:爱、恨、伯、想念、打算、喜欢、希望、害伯、担心、讨厌…… 4.表示判断:是 5.表示可能意愿必要(助动词):能、能够、会、可以、愿、愿意、肯、敢、要、应当、应该、配、值得……

6.表示趋向(趋向动词):上、下、进、出、回、开、过、起、来、上来、下来、进来、出来、回来、开来、过来、起来、去、上去、下去、进去、出主、回去,开去、过去…… 三、形容词 形容词是表示人和事物的形状、性质或表示动作、行为的性质状态的词。 1.表性质的:好、坏、伟大、勇敢、优秀、聪明、老实、鲁莽、大方、软、硬、苦、甜、冷、热、坚固、平常…… 2.表形状的:长、短、大、小、粗、细、红、绿、平坦、整齐、雪白、笔直、绿油油、血淋淋、骨碌碌、黑不溜秋…… 3.表状态的:快、慢、生动、熟练、轻松、清楚、马虎、干脆 4.表数量的:许多、好些、全部、全、整、多、少…… 练一练: 试试给下面28个词语分类: 1美丽2可爱3桌子4黑板5书包6白色的7长的 8蓝色的9胖10瘦11高大12雄伟13打14写 15告诉16检举17笔18眼镜19头发20帽子21走 22跳23拿24手指25卷纸26吃27知道28抱 名词有() 动词有() 形容词有()

英语动词、名词、形容词变化规律

动词后+ -ed的变化规则 1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed,如: work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go –went make –made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: break—broke,speak—spoke

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are。 1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如: I'm David. 我是大卫。 2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。 如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。如:We are= We're,They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与not 可缩写成aren't。 如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。但是am与not不能缩写。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。 如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is 与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she), 他(he), 它(it), 两个以上都用are。 英语的be 动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点: 1、除了原形的be 之外,对于不同人称代词以及单数名词和复数名词,be 会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式:be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being。它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是: 现在时I am, you are, he/she/it/ is, we/you/they are;名词单数、不可数名词用is,复数用are。 缩略式I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're 否定缩略式I'm not, isn't, aren't 过去时I was, you were, he/she/it/ was, we/you/they were;名词单数、不可数名词用was,复数用were。否定缩略式wasn't, weren't 过去分词been 现在分词being 2、在句子中,be有两种主要作用:一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb),本身可以作用谓语动词;二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb),与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。

名词动词的数

名词的数: 一)名词分为可数名词和不可数名 1)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,而不可数名词只有单数形式,如pen—pens, water 2)可数名词不能单独使用,其前需加上不定冠词a/an或基数词表示数量;而不可数名词可单独使用,表示数量时,则用“不定冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词”,如:an apple, two photos/ A piece of bread ,four cups of tea 3)可数名词复数前可用many,some,any,few,a few等修饰;不可数名词前可用much,some,any,little,a little等修饰。如:many teachers, much money ,some books, some juice 4)对可数名词的数量提问用how many,提问不可数名词的数量用how much.如: How many books do you have?/How much salt do we need? 二)可数名词复数的变化规则: 1)规则变化:a.一般情况直接+s,如books,dogs,hands;b.以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的大多数名词+es,如:classes,watches;c.以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i,+es,如: cities,babies;d.以f(e)结尾的词变f(e)为v,再+es,如:wife-wives,half-haves,leaf-leaves;e.以字母o结尾的名词有的+es,有的+s,如:potatoes土豆,tomatoes西红柿,radios,photos 2)不规则变化:a。改变单词名词中的元音字母,如:man-men,tooth-teeth; b.词尾有变化,如:child-children,mouse-mice; c.单复数同形,如:sheep,deer,Chinese 3)通常情况下,当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词是,其复数形式只需将其主体词改为复数形式。但man或woman修饰另一个名词时,要将man或woman和主体名词都变复数,如:a girl student-girl students, a wood chair-wood chaise, a man driver-men drivers, a woman teacher-women teachers 动词的数: 定义:动词的数指的是在一般现在时时态中,谓语动词随主语的变化而变化,当主语是第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you),第三人称复数(they)或主语是表示复数概念的名词(可数名词的复数形式,不可数名词表示复数概念)时,谓语动词用动词原形形式;当主语是第三人称单数(he ,she ,it,人名)或名词单数概念(可数名词单数和不可数名词单数概念)(简称主语的第三人称单数形式)时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

常见名词和动词形式装换

1,arrive/arrival 2,agree/agreement 3,argue/arg um ent 4,judge/judg(e)ment 5,punish/punishment 6,develop/development 7,achieve/achievement 8,announce/announcement 9,advertise/advertisement 10,amuse/amusement 11,treat/treatment 12,state/statement 13,govern/government 14,equip/equipment 15,employ/employment 16,manage/management 17,disappoint/disappointment 18,excite/excitement 19,encourage/encouragement 20,improve/improvement 21,move/movement 22,measure/measurement 23,entertain/entertainment 24,discuss/discussion 25,decide/decision 26,permit/permission 27,revise/revision 28,divide/division 29,conclude/conclusion 30,impress/impression 31,express/expression 32,confuse/confusion 33,bathe/bath 34,breathe/breath 35,weigh/weight 36,defend/defence 37,enter/entrance 38,press/pressure 39,mix/mixture 40,please/pleasure 41,perform/performance 42,choose/choice 43,solve/solution 44,except/exception 45,injure/injury 46,succeed/success 47,fail/failure 48,serve/service

be动词 名词复数 规则练习一

Be 动词的用法: (1)am is are (2) 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,单数主语用is,复数主语全用are。如:I am ... You are ... She is ... He is ... It is ... 如:单数主语:Tony is ... My father is ... The apple is ... 复数主语:Tony and Jenny are ... My friends are ... The apples are... They are ... We are ... 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. She _______ a teacher. 5. ______ you in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. They ______ at school. 9. We _____ going to the bank . 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. Who ______ he? 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. I ______ a girl. 15.I ______a doctor. 16.My father_____a policeman. 17.We______having breakfast. 18Gogo ______ from Canada. 19.Her sister ______a nurse. 20.They ______ my classmates. 21.He ______ my brother. 22.She ______ a dancer. 23.I______a student. 24.His mother______a housewife. Be动词的过去式:is 、am 改为was are 改为were 如:I am fourteen years old. I was fourteen years old last year. She is at the park. She was at the park yesterday. They are on the desk. They were on the desk this morning. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. She _______ a teacher last year. 2. ______ you in the classroom yesterday? 3. Where _____ your mother last Sunday? She ______ at home. 4. I ______ very happy last night. 5. They _____ at the hospital this afternoon. 6. ______ he at the bank? Yes, he _____ 7. It ______ clean this morning, but now it _____dirty.

名词做动词

1)许多表示物件的名词可以转化为动词,意思也随着有些改变: She had booked three seats on the plane. 她在飞机上订了三个座位。 The usher seated us in the front row. 引座员让我们在前排坐下 The committee is chaired by General Lee. 委员会由李将军任主席。 He pinned the notice on the blackboard. 他把通知钉在黑板上。 The expedition will map the South Pole. 探险队将绘制南极的地图。 The policeman bagged the thief. 警察把小偷抓到了。 How can you pocket her insults? 你怎么能忍受她的侮辱? The results of the experiments are tabled at the back of the book. 实验的结果列成了表放在书后。 Picture yourself in his situation. 设想你处于他的地位。 2)表示身体某部分的名词也可用作动词: His name headed the list. 他的名字列在名单之首。 He handed the glass of beer to Grandpa. 他把那杯啤酒递给了爷爷。 Many of his friends backed his plan. 他的许多朋友都支持他的计划。 The boy shouldered the basket of fruits. 男孩掮着那筐水果。 He asked us not to finger the tomatoes. 他让我们别摸西红柿。 A policeman eyed him suspiciously. 一位警察怀疑地瞧着他。 I can’t stomach such behavior. 我不能容忍这种行为。 He elbowed his way to where we stood. 他推挤着来到我们站的地方。 The puppy nosed at my arm. 小狗嗅我的手臂。 We have missed the bus, so we’ll have to foot it.我们没搭上汽车,因此我们得步行去。 3)表示一类人的名词也可用作动词: Lydia had always nursed a grievance against her cousin. 丽迪亚对她的表哥一直怀有抱怨情绪。 Stop fooling about and do something useful. 不要胡混了,干点有益的事。 He is paid by the police to spy on other students. 他受警方雇用来监视其他学生。He doctored the information on his passport. 他窜改了他护照上的内容。 He fathered many inventions. 他发明了许多东西。

怎样区分动词名词形容词

怎样区分动词名词形容 词 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

和汉语中名词动词形容词差不多,动词就是表示动作的词,如跑跳唱搬飞 ...,名词就是表示名称的词,如铅笔头路...,形容词就是形容修饰别的人物等的词,如聪明重光滑 ... 辩别名词、动词、形容词的三张“试纸” 徐剑 名词、动词、形容词是三类重要的实词,一般情况下大家都能区分它们。但也有一些词是不大容易分辩的。例如:安静、安排、安稳、出路、出色、出走、疑问、怀疑、惊奇、诧异等。 同学们是否记得化学课上,老师是怎样教大家检验溶液酸碱性的那是用一种石蕊试纸,把待测的溶液滴在试纸上,若试纸发蓝,就说明溶液是碱性,如试纸变红,则说明溶液为酸性。 辩别名词、动词、形容词也可以用“试纸”,主要有下列三张: 一是“不”字。名词是表示人和事物名称的词,它有一个特别脾气:不允许“不”字放在它的前面;而动词、形容词前面可以放“不”字。这样我们先用“不”这张“试纸”,把名词和动词、形容词区别开来。如分辨上面列举的10个词,将“不”依次放在它们前面,“不出路”、“不疑问”不行,没有这样的说法,这说明“出路”“ 疑问”是名词,其余的则是动词或形容词。 二是“很”字。名词前面也不能用“很”这个词,形容词前面却能用。动词对“很”的用法分两种情况:表示动作行为、发展变化、动作趋向以及存在判断的动词,不让“很”紧挨在前面;表示能够、愿意以及心理活动的动词前面可以用“很”字。用“很”字这张“试纸”,可以把形容词与前者情况的动词区别开来,如说“很安静”、“很安稳”、“很出色”可以,说明“安 静”“安稳”“出色”是形容词,而不能说“很安排”、“很出走”,“安排”“出走”又表示动作行为的,则可断定“安排”“出走”是动词。 三是“动作对象”。要区分动词和形容词,我们还可以用第三张“试纸”,即看它后面能不能带上表示动作对象的词,能的绝大多数是动词,不能的是形容词。如“怀疑他人”“怀疑一个问题”,说明“怀疑”是一个动词;而“惊奇”、“诧异”后面无法带上表示动作对象的词,可以肯定“惊奇”、“诧异”是形容词。此外必须注意到有极少数动词,特别是表示能够、愿意的那些词后面也不能带有表示对象、目的、或结果的词。如“能、会、愿意”等。 绝大部分名词、动词、形容词可以用上述三张“试纸”,加以辨识。

相关文档
最新文档