完形填空 阅读理解专项练习经典

完形填空阅读理解专项练习经典

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.

You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.

The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.

Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.

1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away

2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone

3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though

4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can

5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common

6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring

7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near

8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused

9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty

10. A. but B. as C. until D. or

11. A. next B. last C. best D. first

12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow

13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal

14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school

15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。

（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。

（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据No, it isn't.可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。

（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。

（6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。

（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的项目，应使用start，故答案是B。

（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。

（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。故答案是D。

（11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。

（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。

（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。

（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。

（15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看；B.组成；C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用set up。故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．完形填空

Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.

"Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 .

My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?

Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.

We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.

The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.

Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to

be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.

1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower

2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly

3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water

4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently

5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed

6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one

7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked

8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although

10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional

11. A. it B. her C. him D. them

12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick

13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted

14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome

15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. suggestion

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。

（1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进入。A.书包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据后文But I just hid in the book.可知是一本书，故选B。

（2）句意：我的家乡是希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英总是出现在菜单上，故选C。

（3）句意：每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选A。

（4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约的邻居家。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的，故选D。

（5）句意：我是高兴的Bridg没有问我们去哪里。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句Nobody in America ate dandelions.可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友没有问我们去哪里，作者感到高兴，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.某人，有人；C.每个人；D.没人。美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选B。（7）句意：我们开出去了田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据后文Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的田野，故选C。

（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.哪里。根据后句"The best food in the world. "Dad answered可知爸爸回答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以前句问的是为什么，故选B。

（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。

（10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊菜。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的，所以是传统的希腊菜，故选D。

（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊菜。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句Brigid arrived with her parents.可知Brigid和父母去作者家，所以作者妈妈提供Brigid一家不同的食物，故选D。

（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.迟到的，晚的；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据后文可知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以说是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故选A。

（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.嘲笑；D.打招呼。根据后文Mum was smiling at us.可知妈妈朝我们笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故选C。

（14）句意：“不算差”她说。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.没关系。Brigid吃了蒲公英，认为蒲公英不算差，故选C。

（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿：像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。A.希望，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者许愿，make a wish，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 .

On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my 2 year's study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4 with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5 them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6 at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.

That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with other students 8 made friends with them. The girl 9 a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone.

Now I believe that the world is 10 you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.

1. A. a book B. a smile C. a word D. a toy

2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

3. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody

4. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. seriously

5. A. teach B. catch C. join D. serve

6. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted D. cried

7. A. bothered B. troubled C changed C. destroyed

8. A. though B. and C. but D. so

9. A. in B. at C. with D. for

10. A. what B. where C. why D. when

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者受到一个女孩的启示，学会了微笑面对世界的故事。（1）句意：它是一个微笑。A一本书，B一个微笑，C一个单词，D一个玩具，根据without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm一言不发，只是笑了笑。这让我感到快乐和温暖，可知是微笑，故选B。

（2）句意：2008年初秋，我去了一所新的中学开始我的第一个学年。A第一，B第二，C 第三，D第四，根据a new middle schoo可知新学校是第一年的开始，故选A。

（3）句意：我没有认识的人。A每人，B某人，C任何人，D没有人，根据I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone可知，我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，是因为没有认识的人，故是否定形式，故选D。

（4）句意：一天，我的同学和他们的朋友高兴地聊天，但我像往常一样独自坐在书桌前。A高兴地，B悲伤地，C生气地，D严肃地，根据but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前与高兴地是对比关系，符合but转折的语境，故选A。

（5）句意：我多么希望我能加入他们！A教，B抓住，C参加，D服务，根据but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前很落寞，想一起和同学们聊天，故是加入，故选C。

（6）句意：她朝我看了一眼，一言不发，只是笑了笑。四个选项和介词at搭配，分别是，A看，B嘲笑，C朝某人喊，D哭，此处先看到，才会有微笑，故是look at，故选A。（7）句意：这个微笑改变了我的生活。A麻烦，B扰乱，C改变，D毁掉，根据I started to talk with other students我开始和其他学生交谈，可知是改变，故选C。

（8）句意：我开始和其他学生交谈，并和他们交了朋友。A尽管，B并且，C但是，D所以，根据talk with other students和其他学生交谈，和made friends with them和他们交了朋友，可知是并列关系，故是and，故选B。

（9）句意：面带微笑的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。A在......里，B在，C带有，D为了，微笑是带有的表情，故是with，故选C。

（10）句意：现在我相信这个世界是你想象的那样。A什么，B哪里，C为什么，D什么时候，表语从句is后缺少表语，故用what指代物，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项

Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them.

One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace.

The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃秃的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the

mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush（灌木） 7 in the crack（裂缝）of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water.

After the king compared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace."

1. A. argued B. invited C. tried

2. A. between B. except C. within

3. A. calm B. round C. small

4. A. announced B. thought C. doubted

5. A. lakes B. clouds C. mountains

6. A. at all B. at last C. at once

7. A. lying B. growing C. dying

8. A. actively B. carefully C. angrily

9. A. so B. but C. and

10. A. voice B. world C. heart

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前有一个国王，打算给画的最好的画家奖励，他让画家画

有关和平的最好图画，最后只剩下两个画家，其中一张是湖的图画，风平浪静，感觉很平静，另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，岩石缝里的有一个鸟巢，年俏丽的鸟安静地看着流水，最后

国王选中了第二幅。国王说：平和意味着当面对不愉快的情况时，你仍然可以保持冷静。

这才是和平的真正意义。”

（1）句意：许多画家尝试了。A.争吵；B.邀请，C.尝试，根据 The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, 可知最后剩下两幅，其余的被淘汰了，意味着许多画

家尝试过，故答案是C。

（2）句意：但是他真喜欢的只有两幅画，他必须从中选择。A.在两者之间；B.除了；C.在

之内，根据前文的叙述可知，最后剩下两幅画，他奥从两幅画当中选择，在两者之间使用between。故答案是A。

（3）句意：一张图画是一面平静的湖。A.安静的，平静的；B.圆的；C.小的，根据前文的

叙述可知国王让画一幅和平的画，所以这个画家花了一幅平静的湖面，故答案是A。

（4）句意：看到画的所有的人都认为这是最完美的表现和平的画。A.宣布；B.思考，认为；C.怀疑，it was a perfect picture of peace. 这句话使人们对画的看法，因此使用thought，故答案是B。

（5）句意：另一张画上也有湖。A.湖；B.云；C.山，根据But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃秃的）可知另一幅画上也有山，故答案是C。

（6）句意：这根本看不出和平来。A.根本；B.最后；C.like，not…at all固定短语，根本

不，故答案是A。

（7）句意：但是当过完刚靠近看的时候，他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生长在岩石的裂缝中。A.躺着；B.生长；C.垂死的，根据语境可知，这是一棵生长在岩石缝隙中的灌木，故答

案是B。

（8）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道……。A.积极地；B.

仔细地；C.生气地，因为国王要找住他认为最好的画，所以他必须认真比较，故答案是B。

（9）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道……。A.因此；B.

但是；C.而，并，根据 "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble

or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace." 可知这是他对选择第二幅画的原因的解释，故答案是C。（10）句意：和平意味着当你面对不快乐的环境，你仍然能在内心保持平静。A.嗓音；B.

世界；C.心脏，在内心保持平静是一种至上的状态，这可能是国王所想要达到的，故答案

是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）.

The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.

A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.

Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.

The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.

1. A. offer B. offers C. offered

2. A. when B. before C. if

3. A. another B. other C. others

4. A. used B. using C. useless

5. A. late B. lately C. later

6. A. played B. to play C. playing

7. A. so B. and C. but

8. A. a B. an C. the

9. A. in B. of C. with

10. A. music B. musical C. musician

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。

（1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式，本空也应使用过去式。故选C。

（2）句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。A当……的时候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。

（3）句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故选B。

（4）句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词，useless 是形容词，故选C。

（5）句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发现的。故选C。

（6）句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。（7）句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示转折关系，故是but但是，故选C。

（8）句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用a不定冠词表示泛指。故选A。

（9）句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。固定搭配be filled with，被……充满。故选C。

（10）句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。选项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．完形填空

Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice.

Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you

need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.

Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn't forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:

Don't hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.

1. A. popular B. famous C. interested D. proud

2. A. a B. an C. the D. two

3. A. Swimming B. Hiking C. Shopping D. Dancing

4. A. spending B. spend C. spends D. to spend

5. A. school B. store C. cinema D. nature

6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others

7. A. skill B. way C. knowledge D. equipment

8. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting

9. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. busy

10. A. in B. at C. from D. to

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式——远足。

（1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲的。旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。unusual以

元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。

（3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；D.跳舞。根据全文可知

主要讲了远足，故选B。

（4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足。of

是介词，所以spend用spending，故选A。

（5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。根据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故

选D。

（6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中

另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。places是复数，所以用形容词other，故选C。

（7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。

（8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人

兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D。

（9）句意：不要独自远足。A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D。根据常识可知不能独自单独远足，故选B。

（10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空

Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your 1 . You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror（镜子） like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian？

Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 .

However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes（脚趾） at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his life--to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.

Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. "Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you don't have. " he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. "I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves," he said. "If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done."

1. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth

2. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout

3. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult

4. A. because B. If C. until D. although

5. A. his B. my C. their D. our

6. A. happy B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised

7. A. failed B. forgot C. helped D. learned

8. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly

9. A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent

10. A. how B. who C. what D. where

11. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. managers

12. A. at B. for C. into D. against

13. A. make B. have C. lose D. want

14. A. story B. sadness C. friend D. family

15. A. fall B. play C. listen D. exercise

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujic ic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。

（1）名词辨析。句意：你的胳膊不能拥抱任何人。根据 hold sb. in one's arms用胳膊拥抱人，符号常情，arms胳膊；earshot耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿，故选A。

（2）动词辨析。句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。smile at sb.对某人笑，根据下文可知他是一个很自信的人，虽然他是一个残疾人，所以他会对自己笑。laugh大笑；cry哭；smile微笑；shout大喊，故选C。

（3）形容词辨析。句意：没有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根据Nick was born without limbs（四肢）可知生活不容易，old老的；easy简单的；modern现代的；difficult困难的，故选B。

（4）连词辨析。句意：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。because因为；if如果；until 直到；although虽然，故选A。

（5）物主代词辨析。句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友。根据At school many students played jokes on him 所以他被拒绝成为成为他们的朋友。此处指嘲笑他的学生们，此处物主代词their代替前面的学生们，his他的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的，故选C。（6）形容词辨析。句意：因此他总是感到孤独。根据上文He was refused to be their friends, 可知他没有朋友，所以感到孤独。happy高兴的；relaxed轻松的；lonely孤独的；surprised吃惊的，故选C。

（7）动词辨析。句意：在六岁时他学会用脚趾打字和写字。fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learn to type。根据However, he faced that bravely. 然而，他勇敢的面对那件事。fail失败；forget忘记；help帮助；learn学习，学会，可知他学会了打字和写字。故选D。

（8）副词辨析。句意：他甚至冲浪和打高尔夫球。此处指比打字和写字更厉害的是他冲浪和打高尔夫。可知此处是甚至的意思，even甚至；ever曾经；never从未；hardly几乎没有，故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：在大学，他取得很大成功，在学习上处于优秀的学生中。根据he achieved great success，可知他很优秀，tall高的；lazy懒的；sleepy困的；excellent优秀的，故选D。

（10）连词辨析。句意：他决定用他生活中后来做的事情来鼓励其他人为梦想努力工作，根据句子结构do后缺少宾语，how如何；who谁；what什么；where在哪里，故选C。（11）名词辨析。句意：现在Nick是全世界最受喜爱的一个演讲者。根据He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一个演讲者。doctor医生；speaker演讲者；scientist科学家；manager经理，故选B。

（12）介词辨析。句意：他旅行到很多国家做演讲关于他和困难作斗争的故事，at在……

时候；for为了；into到……里面；against反对，作斗争，故选D。

（13）动词辨析。句意：现实的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你没有什么。根据not what you don't have.可知此处是说你有什么，make制作；have有；lose丢失；want想要，

故选B。

（14）名词辨析。句意：他的故事鼓励了上百万的人们。根据 He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓励别人。story故事；sadness悲伤；friend朋友；family，家庭，故选A。

（15）动词辨析。句意：我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来，要一直带他们自己。根据keep on getting up继续爬起来和fall跌倒是相对的， fall跌倒，摔倒，摔倒；play 玩；listen听；exercise锻炼，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求不仅能掌握词语

在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。完形填空题检测的

面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定

要全面考虑。

8．完形填空

We usually choose clothes in fashion.Sometimes what we wear also 1 on our moods and personalities （性格）.Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and 2 the colors they choose. Generally speaking, we like to dress in 3 colors when we are in a good mood.On the other hand, we dress in black when someone that is important to us is 4 . Dressing in black is a way to show our sadness.But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.For 5 ， some fat people think that wearing black clothes can make them look thinner.It's the 6 that color can also show a person's

personality. 7 people usually like wearing light-colored clothes.Silent people like dressing in 8 colors. And we can choose black when we want to look elegant （优雅的）, because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich and 9 .In a word, color shows people's moods, personalities, likes and 10 .So it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine.

1. A. considers B. drives C. pulls D. depends

2. A. off B. by C. of D. on

3. A. heavy B. crazy C. light D. dark

4. A. dead B. alive C. happy D. healthy

5. A. fault B. wealth C. power D. instance

6. A. courage B. goal C. truth D. friendship

7. A. Quiet B. Lively C. Serious D. Selfish

8. A. dark B. white C. bright D. pale

9. A. shameful B. ugly C. mysterious D. poor

10. A. expressions B. experiences C. looks D. dislikes

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了人们穿衣服的不同颜色通常代表着人们不同的情绪的现象。

（1）句意：有时候，我们穿什么也取决于我们的心情和性格。根据下文Some people show their feelings in the way they dress.有些人通过他们穿着的方式展示他们的感觉，可知有时穿着的选择取决于心情和性格。固定搭配depend on.依靠，取决于。故选D。

（2）句意：有些人通过他们穿着的方式和选择的颜色展示他们的感觉。介词by表示通过，show sth by sth.通过...展示。故选B。

（3）句意：当我们心情好的时候，我们喜欢穿浅色的衣服。根据下文On the other hand, we dress in black.反之我们会穿黑色，可知的此处应该是light colors浅色。故选C。

（4）句意：反之，当某个重要的人去世的时候，我们会穿黑色。根据常识，人们通常在亲人去世的时候穿黑色的衣服。故选A。

（5）句意：例如，一些肥胖的人认为穿黑色可以让他们看起来瘦一点。根据上文But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.但有些人选择黑色的衣服是因为其他的一些原因，可知此处是举例，用for instance例如。故选D。（6）句意：颜色确实能反映一个人的性格。根据下文列举的情况Silent people沉默的人等，可知此处是说颜色可以展示一个人的性格。故选C。

（7）句意：性格比较活泼开朗的人通常喜欢穿颜色较浅的衣服。A安静的，B活泼的，C 严肃点，D自私的。根据常识可知，活泼的人会喜欢浅色的衣服。故选B。

（8）句意：安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服。根据上文性格开朗的人喜欢穿浅色衣服，可知此处表达安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服，dark colors深色。故选A。

（9）句意：黑色的衣服给人一种权威、富有和神秘的印象。A羞愧的，B丑陋的，C神秘的，D贫穷的。根据powerful和rich可知，此处应该是选相同感情色彩的形容词。故选

C。

（10）句意：颜色可以反映出一个人的心情，个性，喜欢的和不喜欢的。A印象，B经历，C看起来，D厌恶。根据likes喜好，可知此处应填和likes对应的dislikes厌恶。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．完形填空

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical（古典的）music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less.

Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 11 make more money this way.

Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax.

The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.

1. A. music B. stories C. songs D. sound

2. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never

3. A. way B. time C. idea D. place

4. A. become B. get C. feel D. look

5. A. much B. more C. little D. less

6. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country

7. A. no B. much C. any D. some

8. A. think B. hope C. realize D. believe

9. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make

10. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad

11. A. can B. should C. can't D. needn't

12. A. how B. why C. what D. that

13. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed

14. A. first B. second C. next D. last

15. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了音乐与人们行为之间的关系，告诉我们音乐可以影响我们的行为方式。

（1）句意：你在那些地方听过音乐吗？A 音乐；B 故事；C 歌曲；D 声音。联系前文hear，及下文描述，可知此处指的是听音乐，故选A。

（2）句意：你甚至可以在办公室或者农场听音乐。A.已经；B.甚至，即使；C.几乎不，很难；D.从来不。结合文中语句Today most stores and restaurants play music. 可知此处指的是甚至可以在办公室或者农场听音乐，表示程度，故选B。

（3）句意：科学家人们认为音乐能改变人们的行为方式。A 方式；B 时间；C 想法；D 地方。根据句中的behave可知，此句表示影响人们的行为方式，故选A。

（4）句意：古典音乐让人们感到更富有。A 变得；B 得到；C 感觉；D 看似。根据下文语句When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks可知，这种音乐让人感觉更富有，故选C。

（5）句意：人们花更多的钱。A多；B 更多；C 少；D 更少。根据上文语句 the sound of western classical（古典的）music makes people feel richer.可知，古典音乐让人们会花更多的钱，故选B。

（6）句意：当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们花费更少。A 流行；B 现代；C 轻音乐；D 乡村音乐。与古典音乐相对的是现代音乐.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是现代音乐，故选B。（7）句意：没有音乐，人们花费会更少。A 没有；B 很多；C 任何；D 某些。故选A。（8）句意：科学家们同样相信……，A 认为；B 希望；C 意识到；D 相信。根据上文语句Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.可知，此句表示也相信，故选D。

（9）句意：当音乐变快时，人们吃的更快。A 做饭；B 命令；C 吃；D 做。根据下文语句This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.可知，音乐播放的快，人们吃得就快，故选C。

（10）句意：在他们忙碌时，有些餐馆播放节奏快的音乐。A.空闲的；B.忙碌的；C.高兴的；D.伤心的；根据下文语句This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.理解可知，故选B。

（11）句意：这样饭店就能挣到更多的钱。A可以；B 应该；C 不能；D 不必。根据上文语句 This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. 可知，通过这种方式，饭店可以挣到更多的钱，故选A。

（12）句意：他们说音乐有助于学生更活跃。A 怎样；B 为何；C 什么；D 那个。结合语境可知宾语从句不缺少句子成分，故引导词用that，选D。

（13）句意：的确，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。联系下文， And listening to music can help you relax.可知此处指的是当他们放松的时候，人们能学得更好。故选D。

（14）句意：你下次听音乐的时候。A 第一；B 第二；C 下一个；D最后。联系下文，可知此处指的是你下次听音乐的时候，故选C。

（15）句意：小心。因为这能改变你做事的方式。A 安静；B 快的；C 开心的；D 小心。故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合

逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出

最能使语句通顺的答案。

10．完形填空

Thanks to technology, it's so easy to communicate with your friends. You could decide to 1 an ice-cream party, and in seconds get in touch with everyone know.

You 2 connect with friends using a computer.

If you have a mobile phone, you can use its texting technology to type out a 3 .

4 you could use a telephone to call your friends and ask

5 to come over.

But suppose the power went out and you couldn't 6 a computer or a mobile phone. Without modern technology, 7 could you send the information about your ice-cream party to your friends?

You could make an invitation to 8 everyone to your home. You might draw a 9 picture to show what you were trying to say. A picture is a great way to communicate 10 even kids who can't read can understand it. But if you 11 words to your card, your message will be easier to understand.

If you don't have stamps to mail your invitations, you could tell your friends about your party 12 flashlight. By turning the flashlight on and 13 in certain patterns you can send really difficult messages in code（密码）.

But the best way to 14 your friends about your ice-cream party is face-to-face. 15 method you use to communicate, be sure you tell your friends that it's time for a delicious ice-cream party!

1. A. have B. cancel C. miss D. join

2. A. would B. could C. must D. need

3. A. notice B. paper C. card D. message

4. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

5. A. it B. them C. him D. her

6. A. use B. buy C. invent D. leave

7. A. when B. what C. which D. how

8. A. warn B. invite C. allow D. advise

9. A. difficult B. different C. simple D. common

10. A. because B. until C. when D. Although

11. A. connect B. add C. compare D. bring

12. A. in B. with C. for D. by

13. A. over B. up C. off D. down

14. A. say B. refuse C. tell D. visit

15. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍交流的方式。

（1）句意：你可以决定举办一个冰淇淋聚会。A：have，有，举办，动词。B：cancel，取消，动词。C：miss，想念，动词。D：join，参加，动词。have party，举办聚会，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：你可以用电脑和你的朋友联系。A：would，将要。B：could，可以。C：must，必须。D：need，需要。根据connect with friends using a computer可知，用电脑联系朋友是可以的，所以could更符合题意，故选B。

（3）句意：如果你有一部移动电话，你可以利用文本技术来打信息。A：notice，通知。B：paper，纸张。C：card，卡片。D：message，信息。根据type out可知，这是打出信息，所以用message，故选D。

（4）句意：并且你可以用手机给朋友打电话。A：And，和，表示并列。B：But，但是，表示转折。C：Or，或者，表示选择。D：So，所以，表示因果。根据you could use a telephone to call your friends 可知，这是和上文并列的内容，所以用and连接。故选A。（5）句意：要求他们来。A：it B：them C：him D：her根据上文your friends可知，此空要用代词them，故选B。

（6）句意：你不能使用一个计算机或者一部手机。A：use，使用。B：buy，买。C：invent，发明。D：leave，离开。根据the power went out，没有能量，可知，没有能量，电脑和手机都不能使用，故选A。

（7）句意：没有现代技术，你怎么发送举办冰淇淋聚会的信息给你的朋友们？A：when，什么时候，提问时间。B：what，什么，提问事物。C：which，哪一个。D：how，怎么，提问方式。根据Without modern technology可知，没有现代技术，没办法发消息，所以应该是说怎么发消息呢，故选D。

（8）句意：你可以制作邀请函来邀请所有人去你的家。A：warn，警告。B：invite，邀请。C：allow，允许。D：advise，建议。根据invitation，邀请函可知，邀请函的作用是邀请，故选B。

（9）句意：你可能画一个简单的图片。A：difficult，困难的。B：different，不同的。C：simple，简单的。D：common，普通的。根据picture to show what you were trying to say可知，表示你正在说什么，所以推测图片不难画，所以应该是简单的，故选C。

（10）句意：一幅图片是一个交流的好方法，因为孩子不能读并理解它。A：because，因为，表示因果。B：until，直到。C：when，什么时候。D：Although，虽然，表示转折。根据 kids who can't read can understand it.可知，这是对前面的解释，是原因，故选A。（11）句意：但是如果你在卡片上增加词，你的信息会更容易被理解。A：connect，联系。B：add，增加。C：compare，比较。D：bring，带来。根据your message will be easier to understand.可知，信息更容易被理解，说的多，详细才容易理解，所以推测是增添词，故选B。

（12）句意：你可以用闪光告诉你的朋友们聚会。A：in，在……里。B：with，用，表伴随。C：for，为了。D：by，通过。with+sth，用某事，所以是用闪光来通知朋友，故选B。

（13）句意：通过以开关闪光灯的模式，你可以发送很难的消息。on and off，开开关关，

固定搭配，故选C。

（14）句意：但是最好的方式是面对面的告诉你的朋友们关于聚会的事。A：say，说。B：refuse，拒绝。C：tell，告诉。D：visit，拜访。根据face to face，面对面，可知，面对面告诉朋友是最好的，故选C。

（15）句意：无论你用什么方法来交流。A：Whatever，无论什么。B：However，然而。C：Whenever，无论什么时候。D：Wherever，无论哪里。根据method，方法，可知，方法是事物，所以用whatever，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解

11．阅读理解

What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?

Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.

Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.

After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.

Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.

There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.

（1）Which would be most like abstract art?

A. A painting of a house.

B. A sculpture of a car.

C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.

D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.

（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?

A. It became more abstract.

B. It became less strange.

C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.

D. He only painted with coloured squares.

（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?

A. By using strong colours.

B. By painting realistic people.

C. By painting with a lot of symbols.

D. By painting in red and pink colours.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Picasso painted in many different styles.

B. Dali was interested in dreams.

C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.

D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

（1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

12．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

The 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was

held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams

from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the

World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country

and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the

games.