初中英语语法之定语从句2关系副词讲解 练习 答案
定语从句2——关系副词引导的定语从句
【关系副词引导的定语从句】
牢记关系词三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在其所定语从句中担当一个成分关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语
关系副词引导定语从句时，关系副词在从句中充当状语
关系副词= 介词+ 关系代词
why =for which where =in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
when =during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
2. when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
[注]表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。
By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to business trip出差, he brings a lot of presents for his children.
3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew
up.
【注意】1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同定语从句中关系副词when ,where和why互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
= This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
= Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
This is the reason why he came late.
= This is the reason for which he came late.
例题
（）1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
（）2. Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
（）3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?
A.left
B.was leaving
C.has left
D.had left
（）4. We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. whose
（）5. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?
A.who
B.which
C.when
（）6. Smith hates some persons _______talk too much but do nothing.
A.whom
B.when
C.whose
D.who
（）7. —The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.
--Yes. They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.
A.which
B.what
C./
D.who
（）8. Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?
A.when
B.what
C.that
（）9. Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed
A which
B what
C whom
D who
（）10. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
（）11. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. which
（）12. This is the novel ______ is written by Guo Jingming.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. /
（）13.Henrry likes people ______ can keep their promises and keep others’ secrets.
A. whom
B. when
C. whose
D. who
（）14. The girl _________ i s sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
（）15. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. where
练习
（）1. — What are you looking for?
--I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
（）2. We know Jackie Chan ________ movies are very popular with the young.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
（）3. Is this university_______ your elder brother will choose this year?
A. the one
B. that
C. where
（）4. —Do you know the boy _______ is standing under the tree?
--Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.
A. where
B. what
C. who
D. whose
（）5. The house ____ we live is not big.
A. in that
B. which
C. in which
D. that
（）6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?
A. that
B. which
C. for
D. why
（）7. The room ____ windows face south is his.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. who’s
（）8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
（）9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
（）10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. as
（）11. Pay attention to all ____ I do.
A. which
B. in which
C. what
D. that
（）12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
（）13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
（）14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor.
A. who
B. her
C. whose
D. /
（）15. The pen ____ I’m using ____ is hers.
A. which; it
B. that; it
C. it; /
D. /
（）16. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. what
（）17. Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find Disney movies and characters.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
（）18. The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. what
B. whose
C. who
D. which
（）19. The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
A. what
B. /
C. that
D. it
（）20. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whose
（）21. Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
（）22. Shaolin Temple ____ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. what
（）23. We should give love to the children _______ lost their parents in the earthquake.
A. who
B. whom
C. those
D. which
（）24. --The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
--Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.
A. where
B. when
C. which
（）25. --There are many volunteers ________ are helping the children in Sichuan.
--And most of them are college students.
A. which
B. when
C. whose
D. who
典型例题
1选B 2选A 3选A 4选C 5选A 6选D 7选D 8选C 9选D 10选D
11选D。考查which引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词the coat可选出正确答案为D。
12选C。考查关系代词that引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词the novel可排除A、B二项；另因为关系代词在从句中做主语，所以不能省略，故舍D选C。
13选D。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。先行词people指人，故正确答案为D。
14选A。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词The girl可先排除D；另由于该空在句中做主语，故舍B、C二项，选A。
15选A。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词the people可排除B、C、D三项，故选A。课后练习
1选B。考查which引导的定语从句。先行词the book指物，故答案是B。
2选A。考查whose引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词Jackie Chan可先排除D；另结合题意“我们都知道成龙，他的电影非常受年轻人欢迎”可知填作定语的关系代词，故排除B、C二项，选A。
3选A
4选C。考查who引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词man可直接选C。
5C 6D 7C 8B 9A 10 C 11-15DDDCD
16选B。考查关系代词which引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词a disease可知要用关系代词which，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。
17选B。考查where引导的定语从句。由表示地点的先行词an amusement park可排除A、C、D三项
18选C。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词The young lady可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。
19 选C。考查关系代词that引导的定语从句。先行词skirt指物，故正确答案为C。
20选D。考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句。结合题意“我很喜欢那个老师，他的课非常有趣，非常有创意”可知关系代词在句中作classes的定语，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。
21选A。考查who引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词someone知答案选A。
22选B。考查which引导的定语从句。由指物的先行词Shaolin Temple可选B。
23选A。考查who引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词the children可选A。
24选A。考查where引导的定语从句。由指地点的先行词schools可直接选A。
25选D。考查who引导的定语从句。由题中表示人的先行词volunteers可排除A、B、C 三项，所以选D。
(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版
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定语从句专项讲解与练习-(1)
定语从句专项讲解与练习 定语从句的定义：从句作定语，修饰名词、代词，这样的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的前面。 如果要表达:我喜欢那个漂亮的女孩。I love the pretty girl. 如果要表达：那个喜欢我的女孩。只能借助于定语从句the girl who loves me. 其中the girl即为定语从句的先行词，而who即为定语从句的关系词。 指人：who、whom 关系代词指物：which、as （作主宾表）指人和物:that,whose 关系词表时间：when 关系副词表地点：where （作状）表原因：why 1、who 指人，who在从句中当主语。 He who has not reached the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 The teacher ___________spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ ?作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。 2、whom 指人，是who的宾格形式，在从句中作宾语，前面没有介词时，可用who/that来代替，也可省略。The girl ___________________ I like isn’t here now. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The doctor with ________________she went to the United States last month is very famous. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The person ___________________ you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 3、whose 指“谁的”，或“某物的”，在从句中作修饰词。 whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。 The girl ___________father is a doctor is our classmate. You’re the only one ____________ advice he might listen to. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ I’d like a room _______________window looks out over the sea. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 4、that 在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；作宾语时可以省略。 She is the very person (that) I want to see at once. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ A plane is a machine_____________ can fly. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解 一．基本介绍 ?功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 ?位置：被修饰词之后 ?先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 ?关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。 ?确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。 二．特殊用法
1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus. 2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful. 2
3.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round. 4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out. 3
高中定语从句练习（整理） 1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors. A. where B. in which C. which D. what 4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all. A. when B. on which C. in which D. that 5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled. A. It B. As C. That D. Which 6. A. who’s B. which C. whose 7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. this A. which B. that C. who D. whom 8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you. A. be B. am C. are D. is 9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600. A. as B. that C. which D. who 10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret. A. whose detail B. whose the details C. the details of which D. the detail of it 11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence? A. why B. for which C. which D. what 12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen. A. the smaller of them B. the smallest of which C. the smaller of which D. smallest of which 13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well. A. / B. that C. in which D. A , B & C 14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe. A. in which B. by which C. at which D. from which 15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. in which B. that C. where D. A & C 16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan. A. in which the largest B. its largest of which C. of which the largest D. which the largest 17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.
定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题
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定语从句 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句 二考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 ⊙定语从句 定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考？ 语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷） A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷） 阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇） Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇） ⊙定从原理：把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。
初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解与练习题
定语从句的用法和精练 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 （一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,
作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语) 注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如: This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如: This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
定语从句讲解和练习
定语从句（1） 我们知道形容词可以做定语，放在所修饰的名词前，如a red sun（红太阳），a pretty girl （美丽的女孩）。由于意思表达的需要，我们使用从句来做定语，修饰某一名词或代词，这种从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词，叫做关系词，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又是定语从句的一个成分。例如： The house which Jack built has fallen down. 杰克建造的房子已经倒塌了。 其中，house是先行词，关系词which引导了一个定语从句，并充当从句中的宾语。在第一单元里，我们说了从句的构成：引导词＋主语＋谓语，从句不能表达完整的意思。从句在主语的位置上就是主语从句，在定语的位置上就是定语从句等。从句which Jack built 修饰名词即先行词house，起定语的作用。 关系词有两类，一类是关系代词who, which, that, whose, whom; 另一类是关系副词when, where, why，具体用法见下表。
注意：定语从句必须尽可能地紧跟在它说修饰的名词之后。 Grammar Exercises I. Complete the sentences so that they make sense. Choose among the four choices given to fill the blanks. 选择最佳答案，使句子完整。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7110832992.html,st month, he paid a visit to the village _____ he had once worked for five years. a.where b. which c. that d. in that 2.Mr Liu, _____ at university in Changchun, works at Microsoft Company now. a. whose wife I met b. I met whose wife c. I met his wife d. his wife I met https://www.360docs.net/doc/7110832992.html,st week I bought a flat _____ biggest room faced south. a. that b. whose c. which d. where 4.I’ll never forget the day _____ I joined the army. a. that b. which c. in which d. when 5.The lawyer showed the policeman the place _____ the man was murdered. a. that b. which c. where d. when 6.Give me one good reason _____ I should help you. a. for that b. for what c. why d. how 7.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ separated form the others by land or water. a. them b. that c. which d. those 8.This is the best novel _____ we have read in recent years. a. which b.that c. and d. so 9.Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _____ he belonged. a. which b. to which c. to where d. at which 10.The volunteers started looking after the children _____ parents died of AIDS last year. a. whose b. that c. which d. who II. T ranslate the following sentences into Chinese: 将下列句子译成中文：
定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习
定语从句三 (关系副词的用法) 一．关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when指______，在定语从句中做________。 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came. 2. where指_______，在定语从句中做_________。 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why指_______，在定语从句中做________。 、 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born. 二．关系代词和关系副词的区别 1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词。 不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词； 及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。 ~ 2. 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。 (1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. (2) I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. (3) I’ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 【专项练习3】 用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空 1. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together in Paris. 2. I’ll remember the days __________ we stayed together in Paris. 3. This is the factory ____________ we visited last year. ) 4. This is the farm ____________ Lincoln once worked 5. The reason ___________ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(精品)
定语从句讲解 一．基本介绍 ①功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 ②位置：被修饰词之后 ③先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 ④关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。 ⑤定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 ⑥定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、The man who gave me this book is Tom .(限定性) 2、Tom,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) 二.定语从句的关系词 关系词的作用： 1.引导主从句 2. 代替先行词
指人：who、whom、whose、that 关系代词 指物：which、that、whose 关系词 时间：when 关系副词地点：where 原因：why 确定关系词的步骤： 1. 先看先行词，区分人或物； 2.分析从句成分是否完整； 3.缺啥补啥 关系词选择练习 1. I like the girl ________lent me a book yesterday. 2. I know the girl ________ the teacher is speaking to. 3. I know the girl __________ the teacher is speaking . 4. This is a plant _______ grows in the north. 5. He doesn’t seem to be the man _________he was ten years ago. 6. Everyone helps the child _________ parents are dead. 7. The building, _________roof is white, is our teaching building. 8. The building, _________ _________ the roof is white, is our teaching building. 9.I’ll never forget the time _________ (during which ) we worked on the farm. 10. I still remember the day ________ I spent with my grandma. 11. This is the house _________ he has lived for 20 years 12. This is the house_________ he has lived in for 20 years. 13. This is the school _________ we study every year. 14. This is the school _________we visited yesterday. . 15. That’s the reason _________ he didn’t come to scho ol. 16. I don’t believe the reason________ he gave me. 答案 1.who/that 2. whom/who/X 3. to whom 4.that/which 5. that 6.whose 7. whose 8. of which 9. when 10. that/which/X 11. where 12.that/which/X 13. where / in which 14.that/which/x 15. why/for which 16.that/which/x