中考英语专题复习 表语从句教案

中考英语专题复习 表语从句教案
中考英语专题复习 表语从句教案

表语从句

适用学科初中英语适用年级初三

适用区域通用课时时长(分钟)90分钟

知识点 1.表语从句的完全理解

2.表语从句的注意事项

3.表语从句的用法及固定句型

教学目标掌握核表语从句的重点知识,抓住出题特点,把握相应的解题技巧,最后突破考点。教学重点 1.表语从句的注意事项2.表语从句的用法及固定句型

教学难点 1.表语从句的注意事项2.表语从句的用法及固定句型

教学过程

一、课堂导入

采用:讨论式导入

教师课前给学生出些常考的表语从句的相应例题,让学生分析试题,说出解题思路及如何来把握此题,入手点又是什么?并与老师进行讨论,以此形式来激活学生的思维,使他们尽快进入学习状态,很自然的在听取学生的分析结果中进入了本课内容。如此学生画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学目的。

二、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。结合上节课老师布置的预习内容,明确课前预习的任务和目标,在预习的过程中:一是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。旧的短语和表达法一段时间不用,很快就会生疏,每一次复现都是一次有效的复习;二是摘抄典型句型,这样可以不断丰富我们的语言材料和语言知识;三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来,以便听课的时候有针对性;四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合一,使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。

三、知识讲解

知识点1:表语从句的完全理解

1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。Eg:

The problem is puzzling.

这问题令人困惑(主语+连系动词+形容词作表语)

The problem is when we can get a pay rise.

问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.(主语+ 连系动词+ 一个句子作表语)

2.连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how. He has become a tea cher. 他已经成为一名教师。

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。She has remained there for an hour. 她曾在那里停留了一个小时。

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.

她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。

His suggestion is good. 他的建议是好的。

His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。

The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. 谁与我明天将前往北京。

why he cried yesterday. 昨天他为什么哭。

how I can persuade her to join us in the party. 我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。whether the enemy is marching towards us. 是否敌人正向我们行进.

知识点2:表语从句的注意事项

1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.

Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.

2.不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外)。

引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether ,位于句首时要用whether 引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether

False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.

Right: The question is whether the enemy is marc hing towards us.

Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.

3.不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.

4.that在表语从句中不可以省掉。

表语从句表格教案

表语从句表格教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案(一)

赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案(二)

赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案(三) 1、表语从句一定要用陈述语序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 2 、不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外)。 引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether 位于句首时要用whether 引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. Right: It looked as if he had understood this question. 3 、不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。 Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. Right: The question is why he cried yesterday. 4 、that在表语从句中不可以省掉。 注意:“That is why...”是常用句型,意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”,其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语,该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结,又如: That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne. 珍妮,这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异,说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后,用这一句来进行概括)。// That is why I came. 这就是我来的原因。 下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构,它们与“That is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚: (1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义,只不过从语法结构上讲,“That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句,将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样,例如: That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意的理由。 (2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语,这也是个常用句型,意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由,“That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果,例如:He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影,那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果,第二句话说明原因) He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看过那部电影,因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因,第二句话说明结果) [考题1]The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that [答案] D [解析]下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句,如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此,应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。 [考题2] You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree. (2004) A. why B. where C. what D. how [答案] B [解析]下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词,“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构),下划线应填入引导词where,表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。 [考题3]— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. — Is that ____ you had a few days off (1999) A. why B. when C. what D. where [答案] A [解析]下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语,下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。 [考题4]____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showe d interest in her lessons.

表语从句表格教案

赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案(一)

Step(1) Warming up and Lead in Step(2) talking about (一) 表语从句 The Object Clause 在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句,位于主句系动词的后面。表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。也是名词性从句的一种。 (二)不同引导词引导的表语从句 1、由从属连词that 引导的表语从句 The fact is that he doesn’t really try. (努力) The trouble is that I have lost his address. 引导表语从句的that 通常不省略,但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略: The trouble is (that) he is ill. 糟糕的是他病了。 2、由连词whether 引导 The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。 【注意】whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if 却通常不用于引导表语从句。 Greeting s Ask questions Enlighten the Students to answer questions Greetings Listen carefully Look at the screen Think over and answer questions 启 发 引 导 原 则 赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案(二)

Step(3) explain language points 3. 由连接代词引导 You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。 The question is who (m) we should trust. 问题是我们应当相信谁。 What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。 4. 由连接副词引导 The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。 That was when I was fifteen. 这是我15岁时发生的事。 That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。 That’s why he didn’t come. 这就是他没有来的缘故。 5. 由关系代词型what引导 That’s what I want to stress. 这是我想强调的。 He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。 6. 由as if / as though引导 It isn’t as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。 Now it was as though she had known Millie for years. 现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。 Ask them To work in groups Explain Ask sb to answer work in groups Answer and write down also remember 因 材 施 教 原 则 循 序 渐 进 原 则 边 讲 边 练 原 则赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案(三)

表语从句讲解及专项练习 答案

表语从句讲解及专项练习概念:表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。 放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句” 可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。 ★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。 ★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。 ★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 引导表语从句的词: 从属连词that、whether、as though、 as if(That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。) 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等; 关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。 ※ 由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。 that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的

主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。 例如: ★ The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 ★ The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。 ★ The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了。 ★ What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。 ※ 由关系代词引导的表语从句。 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略。 例如: ★ The question is which of us should go.问题是我们哪一个应该去。 ★ The problem was who could do the work.问题是谁能做这项工作。

3.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案

3.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案 1 / 42

3.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案 教学过程 一、课堂导入 概念引入 She doesn’t know (th at) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。 The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。 2 / 42

3.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案 二、复习预习 复习什么是宾语和表语,列举作宾语和表语的词性。 3 / 42

3.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案 三、知识讲解 知识点1:宾语从句的定义 4 / 42

3.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。有些形容词(afraid ,sure ,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。 She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 划线部分是宾语从句。 【考查点1】宾语从句的引导词 5 / 42

3.3-宾语从句-表语从句-教案 连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词:who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。 She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend. I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 6 / 42

最新表语从句教案学生版

Predicative Clause表语从句 试一试:找出下列句中的表语 He is a teacher. The girl looks beautiful. I often stay at home on weekends. My dream is to be a teacher. The story is interesting. The question is whether they will come. 思考: 1)什么是表语? 2)表语可以由哪些词类充当? 3)表语的位置? 连系动词有哪些? 1.be动词、 2.表示持续的系动词 3.感官动词 4.表示变化的系动词 5.表终止的系动词 补充:一些系动词的固定搭配: come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right, run wild 注意:连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。 一:定义: 比较与发现: The problem is puzzling. The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 发现:表语从句就是______________作表语。一般结构是________________________________________ 二:划出每句中的表语从句及引导词,并分析引导词在从句中所充当的成分,然后加以总结。 (1).My hometown is no longer what she used to be. (2).The boy has remained where you stood this morning for an hour. (3).The truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people, not just the government. (4).The question is whether your uncle will offer help to us. (5).The question is who did it yesterday. (6).Bruce did not watch the game last night. That was because he had to help his little sister with her homework. (7).He had seen the film before. That was why he did not see it last night. (8).My suggestion is that we should offer help to him.. (9).My suggestion is when they will start the project. (10). The reason why he was absent from work was that he was seriously ill. 【总结】: ★可接表语从句的词除系动词______外,还有appear, become, look, get, grow, remain, seem, sound, turn等连系动词。 ★表语从句一定要用______语序。 ★在advice, suggestion, order, proposal等表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句中,谓语需用 “______+动词原形”,______可省略,如第8句。

史上最标准的英语语法之表语从句

第十五节表语从句 引导表语从句的词: ●从属连词that、whether、as though、as if(That引导表语从句时,在口语中, 间或可以省略。) ●关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等; ●关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。 1.由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句 that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。 例如:The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。 The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了。 What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。 2.由关系代词引导的表语从句 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略。例如:The question is which of us should go.问题是我们哪一个应该去。 The problem was who could do the work.问题是谁能做这项工作。 That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在担心的事。 That's what we should do.那是我们应该做的。 3.由关系副词引导的表语从句 关系副词when, where, how, why 除在句子起连接作用外,在从句中还充当时间,地点,方式或原因状语,本身具有词义。 例如:Go and get your coat. It's where you left it. 去把雨衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through. 我们既没伞也没雨衣,这是我们淋湿的原因。 That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害

3.3 宾语从句 表语从句 教案

教学过程 一、课堂导入 概念引入 She doesn’t know (th at) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。 The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。

二、复习预习 复习什么是宾语和表语,列举作宾语和表语的词性。

三、知识讲解 知识点1:宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。有些形容词(afraid ,sure ,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。 She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 划线部分是宾语从句。

【考查点1】宾语从句的引导词 连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词:who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。 She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend. I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

英语表语从句用法总结

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That's why I can't go with you. 那就是我不能同你一起去的原因。 It isn't as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。 It is because I love you too much. 那是因为我太爱你了。 2. 两点重要说明 (1) whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句;because 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的since, as, for 等也不用于引导表语从句。 (2) 引导表语从句的that通常不省略,但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略:

The trouble is (that) he is ill. 糟糕的是他病了。 顺便说一句,引导主语从句that通常也不能省略,但若句首使用了形式主语it,真正的的主语从句位于句末时,that有时也可省略。

中考英语专题复习表语从句教案

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教学过程 一、课堂导入 采用:讨论式导入 教师课前给学生出些常考的表语从句的相应例题,让学生分析试题,说出解题思路及如何来把握此题,入手点又是什么?并与老师进行讨论,以此形式来激活学生的思维,使他们尽快进入学习状态,很自然的在听取学生的分析结果中进入了本课内容。如此学生画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学目的。

二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。结合上节课老师布置的预习内容,明确课前预习的任务和目标,在预习的过程中:一是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。旧的短语和表达法一段时间不用,很快就会生疏,每一次复现都是一次有效的复习;二是摘抄典型句型,这样可以不断丰富我们的语言材料和语言知识;三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来,以便听课的时候有针对性;四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合一,使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。 三、知识讲解 知识点1:表语从句的完全理解 1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。Eg: The problem is puzzling. 这问题令人困惑(主语+连系动词+形容词作表语) The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.(主语+ 连系动词+ 一个句子作表语)

高中英语语法表语从句详解

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英语表语从句

表语从句 表语从句 一、定义: 1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。 Eg:The problem is puzzling. 这问题令人困惑 主语连系动词形容词作表语 The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪. 主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句 2.连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how. He has become a teacher. 他已经成为一名教师。 He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。 She has remained there for an hour. 她曾在那里停留了一个小时。 She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。 His suggestion is good. 他的建议是好的。 His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。 The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。 who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. 谁与我明天将前往北京。 why he cried yesterday. 昨天他为什么哭。 how I can persuade her to join us in the party. 我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。 whether the enemy is marching towards us. 是否敌人正向我们行进. 二注意: 1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。 False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 2.不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外)。 引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether ,位于句首时要用whether 引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. Right: It looked as if he had understood this question. 3.不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。 Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. Right: The question is why he cried yesterday. 4.that在表语从句中不可以省掉。 表语从句的基本用法: 表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的动词只能是联系动词。 名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句. 例如: The problem is how we can get the things we need. (how 在表语从句中充当方式状语) 问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。

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