英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳

英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳
英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳

非谓语动词归纳

非谓语动词在句子中可以作主语,宾语,定语,状语,补语和表语六种。现根据在句子中的成分不同把它们归纳成六类。

一.主语

1.doing;主动的,抽象的,规律性的,一般的,延续性的动作,其被动态being done

2.to do;主动,具体的,一次性的,短暂性的,尚未发生的动作,其被动态t o be done

Eg; Reading calls for patience and perseverance.

To have a walk along the river after supper is such fun.

3.注意;①to do 经常用it作形式主语替代逻辑主语放在句首,而真正的逻辑主语放在句末。

其一般形式有a.it’s +adj+to do sth b.it +vt +o(宾语)+ to do sth。

Eg; It’s important to have a good eye sight ,as it’s known to us .

It took me 3 days to finish the task.

②it作形式主语替代doing的几个结构;it’s no use/useless .it’s waste of time .it’s no good 等。

Eg; It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收

③范例;

(1) to the sun for too long contributes to the harm to the skin.

A .Being exposed B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.To exposed

解析;选A。可能误选B。误认句子缺少状语,但观察可以发现若是作状语的话,那么句子就没有主语了。判断方法;划分句子的主谓宾。

3.动名词的复合结构;one’s doing /being done

Eg.My sister’s being ill made us all worried =That my sister was ill made us all worried.

4.迁移;若主语与to do中的do 存在动宾关系,且形容词是hard. difficult 之类的,那么

do用主动态表示被动态。

Eg ;The question is hard to answer.

二.宾语

1.总结;doing;长期性的动作,其他的同上,被动态为being done。

to do ;短暂性的,已完成的动作,其他的同上,被动态为to be done。

2.,几种类型;①大部分动词+to do

②只加doing的;imagine.avoid.mistake.delay.deny.risk.mind.appreciate.escape等。

③既可以加doing又可以加to do的,但意思不同的;regret remember forget admit等(这些动词后面也可以加having done,其意思和加doing的时候一样)

④加doingd的时候表被动;need want require 等,这种情况下句子的主语一般是物。

⑤一般情况下两者可以互换但某些情况下不能;start/begin,like/enjoy/love

等,前者在句子主语是物的时候只能用to do(当然这只是其中一种情况了,还有其他的注意点),而后者加to do时表示暂时的兴趣,而表示doing长久的兴趣.

Eg;I like swimming,and I enjoy to run these days.(我一直都很喜欢游泳,但是我这段时间又喜欢跑步了,后者是暂时的兴趣,将来是否还喜欢就不知道了)

3.动名词的复合结构;①vt + one’s doing(mind,imagine,find等),另外这类动词还可以将one’s改成宾语,即doing变成了宾补了

②介词+one’s doing/o+doing

Eg;Would you mind my/me opening the window?

The sound of the desks/desks’being knocked can be heard from the street in usual days,but strangely I can’t heard it!

③there to do/doing

Eg; I prefer(宁愿) there to be no persons present today,I feel so nervous to speak in front of so many people.

4.不定式/动名词的完成式;表示宾语的动作先于谓语的动作发生,形式为to have done/ to have been done,having done/having been done。

Eg;Yesterday when the Smiths come to vist us,we happened to have go out.(出去这个动作是发生在拜访之前的)

* 注意;下列动词的不定式的完成式表示虚拟,表示原打算做的动作却没有发生的

plan/ intend /prefer/mean(打算)/be to=had done+to do等

Eg;We intended to have gone to the concert,but the heavy rain hold us off.

5.it 作形式宾语;find /make/think等+it +to do sth

Eg; I think it useful to master computer technology.

6.不定式的进行式:to be doing,表示宾语的动作与谓语同时发生。

Eg:When the teacher came in , Jhon pretended to be reading.

三.定语(分为前置定语和后置定语)

1..①doing;主动的,正在进行的,表功用,长期,延续的,一般性的动作

Eg; the walking stick(表功用) the man sitting at the table(正在进行的)

②being done;被动的,其他的同上

Eg;The issue being discussed at the meeting becomes a hot topic in the company.

③to do;主动的,尚未发生的,解释所修饰的名词,具体的动作

Eg; The person to speak in the class tonight set off everyone’s curiosity.

His attempt to escape from the prison failed again.

④done;被动态,表示已完成,或规律性的动作

Eg;a fallen leaf

The flowers sent to teachers on Sep.10th every year are always sold out very early.

2.注意①所修饰名词与定语存在动宾关系式,若定语中do是不及物动词的话,那么要在它的背后不上介词,但是若所修饰名词为space,room,nature时则不能加介词。

Eg;Please give me a pen to write in.

There’s no space for me to stand.

四.状语

(一)分词作状语

①doing;主动,状语与主句的动作同时发生或前后间隔的时间很短,一般性的动作,否定

形式是not doin

Eg;Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out to see what had happened.

②having done;主动,状语的动作先于主句发生,一般性,延续性动作,否定形式是not

having done.

③having been done;被动,可与done互换

④done;已完成

⑤being done;表原因,且done多为表示心理状态的动词

Eg;Being excited ,he burst into laughter.

但要注意,若句子中直接出现done的话,且表示了主语的心理状态,且与主句的动作伴随发生,那么它不是伴随状语,而是主补

Eg;Excited and surprised, he stood up in other guests’ applause,(他站起来的时候是既兴奋又惊讶的,而不是因为惊讶和兴奋而站起来的)

⑥to do ;目的状语,与only连用时表示意想不到的结果,尚未发生的动作(doing是表示

意料之中的结果)

Eg;He rushed to the station ,only to find the train had gone.

He was lost in his work, only stopping to have a drink.

2.独立主格结构(与分词连用)

①规律;状语和主句的主语不同,在状语前补上自己的逻辑主语。

Eg:Mike having cheated in the exam,the teacher felt angry with him.

②几种特殊结构;(1)it being(这里的it的用法为它的模糊功能,如指代天气等)

(2 )there being /to be

(3)with+ o+oc(doing /to do /being done /to be done /介词/adv/adj/n)

(4)主动表被动

Eg:It being sunny,we went out for a picnic.(it指代天气)

There being no bus, we had to walk home.

The teacher came into the classroom,(with a) book in (his) hand.

Weather permitting,we will go hiking.

3.注意;①被动形式但是表示的是主动的意思的词组:be located in ,be seated in/at,be devoted to,be lost /absorbed in,be occupied with,be charged with,be accused of, be supposed to等。

Eg:Devoted/Devoting himself to the medicine ,Doctor Henry has struggled for the career for his whole life.

②与连词的省略结构区别和联系,后者的用法和分词作状语及独立主格结构相似,

不同的是后者没有having done和having been done结构。

Eg;When passing/you pass the street ,you should be more careful.

He found he needed to buy a stamp when passing/he passed the post office yesterday.

When choosing clothes, it needs insight.

五.补语

(一)主补:①用形容词修饰主语 He went school hungry. They came back safe and sound.

②几种结构;(1)sb/sth be said/reported/known to do(表示主补的动作与谓语的动作同时发生或一般规律性的动作)to have done(表示主补的动作先于谓语的动作发生)

Eg:The temple was said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty.

Brazilian are known to play soccer well.

(2)由宾补转化来的大部分动词,凡是在被动句中原先主动句的宾补转化为主补,根据这一规律,判断时可将被动句还原成主动句再进行判断。

Eg;The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.

方法:可在句子的背后补上by people,再将句子转化为主动句,此时可知失踪的男孩在被发现的那一刻是正在河边玩的,故应用playing。

(二)宾补:①have sb /sth do(已完成或一次性动作)/done(被动,已完成)/doing(一直在做或处于某种状态)

Eg:Have you seen the ad I had the publisher put yesterday?(put是一次性已完成的动作)

I will have you tacked on the wall if you keep on laughing me.

The cruel boss have the little boy working all day long.

②make等系动词/let,have+o+do/done 使…怎么样

Eg:He had to raise his voice to make himself heard clearly by others.

Let’s go,guys!

③find/see/keep等+o+ +doing(正在进行的动作或延续性的动作)/done(被动态, 已完成)see+o+do(表示已完成的规律性动作或短暂性的)

Eg:When I was young I always saw my grandma sing.

We were frightened to find Jack being attacked by a tiger whale.

④get +o+done(已完成)/to do(尚未发生)

Eg;The workers failed to get the elephant gone,and had to call the experts to move it away.

⑤大部分动词+o+to do

Eg:He asked me to do the task.

(三)注意:1.诸如make等用do或done作宾补的使役动词在转化成被动句时要在do前面加上to,即to要还原。

Eg:I was made to work all day,but I felt it intresting.

2.宾补与双宾的区别在于前者中非谓语动词的执行者是宾语,而后者则是主语。Eg;My brother promised me to join the army.(双宾,参军的是我哥哥)

My brother asked me to buy him a book.(宾补,买书的是我)

六.表语(与系动词连用)

1.doing:正在进行,规律性,状态

2.to do:尚未发生,具体的动作

3.done:状态,被动态

Eg: My dream was to become a teacher when I grow up.

The movie was so moving that many people couldn’t help crying.

I am tired and I want to sleep now.

4.注意:当一个主语从句中有to do 而主句的表语又为to do 时,表语的to do 可以省略。Eg:What I am going to do is leave here and return for my home .

人教版英语非谓语动词形式讲解及答案推荐精选

人教版英语非谓语动词形式讲解及答案推荐精选 一、非谓语动词 1.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。 2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。 3.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。 4.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

读书笔记-李笑来-人人都能用英语

人人都能用英语读书笔记 关键在于“用”,以“熟悉”代替“钻研”。开场白 1、大脑是可塑的,成年人是可以学习第二语言的理论基础。 Taub 教授CI 疗法的成功首先证明区域论是错误的(至少不是完全正确的)——大脑可以重新组织自己;其次证明大脑自始至终都是可塑的,甚至可以重组——即,用一个新的脑图完成原本由受损的脑图完成的功能;最后证明的也是最重要的:脑图之间存在着相互竞争——所以,为了治好受损的右臂,要先把未受损的左臂给限制住。如果不把未受损的左臂给限制住的话,那么左臂的脑图将永远处于优势,进而,使得大脑对已经受损的右臂产生“习得之弃用”(Learned Nonuse) 这最后一条可以用来清楚地解释原本用“关键期论”错误地解释的现象:为什么成年后学习第二语言显得更为困难? 成年之后,第二语言学习显得更为困难的原因并不在于关键期论所说的“此后大脑不再可塑”,而实际上在于这是第二语言所使用的脑图要与已经形成强大势力的母语脑图竞争——当然越来越难。然而,恰恰是这样的认识给了人们希望。目前,有很多教育学家开始提倡“浸泡式学习”,有一定的依据,也有相当的效果。所谓“浸泡式学习”,就是在特定的时间、特 定的环境里,强迫学生只使用第二语言,禁止使用母语,进而刺激大脑加速构建新的脑图。风靡全球的罗赛塔石碑语言学习软体(Rosetta Stone9)就是基于这个原理开发出来的。 对于第二语言习得者来说,最直观、最有意义的好消息是:1) 什么时候开始学都不晚;2) 只要方法得当,并加以时日,一定能学好。在学习这件事儿是,相信自己一定能学好,并不一定保证真的能够学好;但是,反过来,如果相信自己不可能学好,那最终真的就不可能学好。所谓“自证预言”(Self-fulfilling prophecy10)就是这样,总是在负面起作用。事实上,“语言习得关键期”之说四十多年来在全球造成了难以估计的恶果,不计其数的人在不经意之间把“假说”当成了“定论”,相信自己不可能学好,进而成为“自证预言”注定的受害者。“我没天分”、“我就学不好”、“英语太难了”之类的话,甚至这类的念头,其实都是强大的诅咒。 2、短期内学好英语对一个正常的人来说是一个可行的目标。 我们衡量一个目标是否现实,有一个特别简单而又朴实的判断标准——“有没有人成功过?”如果答案为真,为了确定那不是小概率事件,还可以进一步问“是不是有很多人成功?”如果这次的答案还为真,那么这就是个现实可行的目标。习得第二语言就是这样一个现实而又可行的目标。 进而,习得第二语言本质上来看,相对于其他任何领域都更多依赖积累,更少依赖天分的学科。对大多数人来说,语言只是工具;学习语言几乎无需创意,因为它只是最终用来表达创意的东西而已。学一门外语理论上来讲应该比学计算机容易多了:计算机技术总是日新月异,每个领域都有更高更陡峭的学习曲线;而学外语则不同,它是越学越简单的东西,语法知识总有一天可以学完,单词总有一天不用再背,而不停地读书,实际上已经不是在学习英语了,而是在享用工具。

英语语法归纳之非谓语动词(过去分词)

英语语法归纳之非谓语动词(动名词) 敬告: 以下内容,不参加高考等有语法题(语法单选、语法填空、短文改错等)考试的应用类学员无须深究,知道该语法结构的存在,及其充当的句子成分和功能即可,应多花时间练习听说读写,否则就背离了语言学习真正目的。应试类学员有时间可以比较分析,基本搞懂。 过去分词长什么样?规则的情况下与动词过去式相同,当然有不规则的情况;过去分词可以充当定语、状语、补语、定语,不可能充当主语、宾语; 过去分词不像现在分词有多种体现时态和语态的形式,只有一种形式done表示。 1、过去分词可以充当主谓宾补句型中的宾语补语;它与宾语是被动关系,或者说它与宾语是动宾关系。 (1) We found the fish eaten by our cat. (2) I can’t make myself understood because of my poor English. 2、过去分词可以充当定语;充当定语当然是修饰主语、宾语等名性的结构;表达过去分词的动作是被动的或完成,或即被动又完成的。 (1) The party had last night (which was had last night) was very cheerful. (2) USA is a developed country (a country which has been developed). (3) A great number of students questioned (who had been questioned) said they were forced to practice the piano. 3、过分词可以充当状语,它与主句主语是被动关系,或者说它与主句的主语是动宾关系; 过去分词一般只强调被动动作而不强调时间,多用于条件和原因状语;(1) Taken in time, the medicine will turn out to be very effective. If the medicine is taken in time, it will turn out to be very effective. (2) Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题

英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题 一、非谓语动词 1.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。 2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽 可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式, spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时 注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。 3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 4.We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。 5.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。

初中英语语法-非谓语动词专项练习-及答案详解

初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习 1. The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 2. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting. —Well, now I regret _______ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do 5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 6. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost 7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

(英语)英语非谓语动词解析版汇编

(英语)英语非谓语动词解析版汇编 一、非谓语动词 1.I look forward _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。 2.—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。

英语语法新思维笔记

英语语法新思维 初级教程-走进语法 名词短语 名词与它的修饰语一起构成名词短语。 英文中的介词不能单独使用,其后面必须接宾语,所接的宾语也往往是名词短语。 名词短语的构造-“黄金公式”左二右六的定语规律 前置定语。其一是限定词,用来限定名词所指的围。these three a the my that 其二是形容词,是用来表示名词的性质和特征的。 限定词+形容词+中心名词+介词短语/分词短语/不定式短语/形容词短语/定语从句/同位语从句 名词才有定语。 名词 名词的分类:专有名词和普通名词 专有名词:表示特定的人、物、机构或场所等的名词(首字母必须大写)。 普通名词:1.可数名词:个体名词(表示同类的人或物中的个体student tree hospital house piano) 集体名词(表示若干人或物的总称team committee police group family) 2.不可数名词:物质名词(表示物质和材料的总称paper water cotton air) 抽象名词:(表示动作、性质、状态或情感等抽象概念的名称birth evolution hope sport) 一,专有名词 1.人名及头衔 2.著作名称 3.月份 公历the solar calendar 阴历the lunar calendar 汉语阴历月份要用序数词来表达。 阴历二月:the second month on the lunar calendar或the second lunar month 七夕:the seventh of the seventh lunar month 中秋:the fifteenth of the eighth lunar month 春节:the first of the first lunar month 4.星期,四季winter summer spring autumn 5.节日:Christmas Easter New Year's Day Mother's Day Thanksgiving Day 6.地理名称 国家及的名称 地区,城市的名称 江,河,湖泊的名称 山脉,沙漠的名称 名词的数:可数与不可数 名词的可数性侧重于名词的意义,名词的单复数形式侧重于名词的构成形式。 不可数名词的规律: 1.对于一些无法分割的名词,我们将其看作一个整体,因而作为不可数名词,没有复数变化。主要是一些物质名词。气体液体固体 2.一些因其组成部分太小而不易数的名词。主也是一些物质名词。 3.表示总称的名词通常不可数。这些名词侧重于表示某类事物的总的概念,而不是具体的事物。如果要具体指出该总概念下的具体食物,则要用其他不同的名词。

初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点

一、选择题 1.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight? —That sounds good! A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 2.—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A.play;stay B.to play;to stay C.play;to stay D.to play;stay 3.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A.who will you talk with B.who to talk C.who to talk to D.who you will talk 4.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________ twice. A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeing C.managing; being seen D.managed; to see 5.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 6.—It’s time _____ lunch. —OK. Let’s _____. A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go 7.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text. — Remember __________ it three times at least. A.to understand;reading B.understanding;to read C.understanding;reading D.to understand;to read 8.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 9.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 10.It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework. A.finish B.finishing C.to finish 11.The journey made them ________very tired. A.to feel B.feeling C.feel 12.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.

【英语】高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解 析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.(四川)Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.to amaze 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查形容词作状语。句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。故选C。 2.I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover! A.to be featured B.featured C.being featured D.to feature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。故选B。 3.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A.recognizing B.being recognized C.having recognized D.having been recognized 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断,此后应该使用动词的动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用动名词的被动式,所以选B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法 4.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A.making B.made C.make D.makes 【答案】A

英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练

中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练 非谓语动词一 (动词不定式) 1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如: My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。 2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where,when连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如: Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗? 3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查 ① It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。

此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如:good,kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right,wrong,careful,careless等。如: It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。 这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如:easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,impossible,interesting等。如: It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说,旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”,enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如: The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语+think/find/feel/ believe/consider等+it+adj.+to do sth.+其他,意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如: I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的 非谓语动词二 (动名词) ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语,常见的有: finish(完成),practice(实践),worth(值得),be busy doing (忙于),keep(继续),be used to(习惯于),give up(放弃),consider(考虑),can't help(忍不住;情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过),imagine(想象),mind(介意),avoid(避免),enjoy(喜欢;享受),have fun(玩得开心),look forward to(期待)suggest (建议) 巧思妙记 完成实践值得忙;

高级阅读教学课程

高级阅读教学课程 徐韶华 一、师生各自自我介绍 二、书籍介绍 口语书籍介绍 《美国口语4+1》20元主编:赵东坡 思维和文化的角度介绍美式英语的特点。 口语:accuracy fluency 语法书介绍 张满胜《英语语法新思维》初级、中级、高级世界出版社出版 英语是一种重视逻辑的语言。这本书的例句多来自心灵鸡汤、政治新闻、电影台词、高考题等等。 三、阅读讲解 技巧只能是锦上添花并不是雪中送炭,要教给学生真真实实的能力。 在阅读当中遇到难处的四大拦路虎: A语法:1长难句(三大从句)2省略句、分裂 3强调句4纷繁复杂的倒装5否定、 6比较7非谓语动词结构 B阅读和听力—积累单词 C文化、习惯用语 D母语基本功 1、先告诉学生长难句并不可怕,只是由多个简单句累积而成。再长再短的句子根本是抓住谓语,(五种基本简单句句型)找到主句的谓语动词再找分句的谓语。 所以,第一关告诉学生是找到动词。(这就需要将动词的各种形式讲清楚。) 第二关找连词;第三关 忠告:教师自己做加法,给学生做减法 (二级、三级翻译教程书) 死亡是具有戏剧性的,一生只有一次,然而衰老却是一天一天,一年一年的去面对…… 2、Of 的四种用法(微观语法) 四分之一的用法是:引导同位语 四分之三的用法是:所属关系 第四分之三的用法是:统一归类(人以群分) 另外四分之一的用法是:比喻(有如…..的) (有专门的语法书,每种词性一本书) 英语非常简单,所以她才普及啊! 3讲阅读文章 一、可先读文章的首段,和每段的首句;让学生了解文章要讲的是什么,这样有利于分 配时间,有的学生可能会对本篇文章说的内容非常了解,他就可以有信心做这篇文章。 二、只读前三道题的题干就可以,但不能全读或只读一道题,因为5道题的顺序不一定 就是按照文章段落的顺序来的,第一题可能是概括题,第二三道是细节题。有引号的句子题干可能是细节题。Litter =offspring 三、盯住题目中的专有词 四、单词的引申含义;litter=offspring be nervous= beworry (euphemism—委婉) 如:raise the roof hit the ceiling

高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】

高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】【专题要点】 非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下: 1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语; 2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语; 3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词; 4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语,且意义不同的动词或短语; 5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别; 6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别; 7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别; 8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语; 9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式; 10.独立主格结构在句中作状语; 11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 【教法指引】 非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词,是高中英语学习的难点,也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点,教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当,尤其是对以下要点的复习: 1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别; 2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式; 3.非谓语动词完成式的用法; 4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语; 5.非谓语动词用作目的状语; 6.非谓语动词用作结果状语; 7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语;

8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题; 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题; 10.“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构; 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习,教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 (1)不定式作表语 1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。

英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、非谓语动词 1.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。 2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。 4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 5.We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。

初中英语语法-非谓语动词的讲解

初中英语语法-非谓语动词的讲解

初中英语语法非谓语动词的讲解 非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词,动词不定式。 Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用) Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. (wearing ..分词起形容词作用) He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch ...不定式起副词作用) 谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别: 1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语, 而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。 Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。(teaches 动词作谓语) Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. (to have a talk.... 不定式作状语)2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的 限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。 Our coming made him happy.(coming 起名词作用) There are two big swimming pools here. (swimming 起形容词作用) 非谓语动词的形式变化: 不定式主动 被动 一般 to write to be written 进行 to be writing 完成 to have written to have been written 完成进行 to have been writing 现在分词主动 被动 一般 writing being written 完成 having written having been written

高中的英语非谓语动词讲解-(整理)

非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)、现在分词(-ing)与过去分词(-ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制,在句子中不能充当谓语,但可以充当句子的其他成分,并且有时态和语态的变化。 动词不定式

定义:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语。 一、不定式的意义 1. 不定式的一般式:一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式(to be done). eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers. 2. 不定式的进行式:进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语的动作同时发生。 . When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world. 3. 不定式的完成式:如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前,就用完成式;若是在此基础上的被动含义,就用完成被动式( to have been done).

. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March. He is said to have been taught French when he was a child. 4. 不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作,就要用完成进行式. eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month. 二、不定式的用法: 1. 不定式做主语:不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。 1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 To do such things is foolish. 2)主系表结构 To see is to believe. 3)it形式主语。当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,将不定式放到谓语的后面。 常用于下列结构中: (1)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…(如 good/ kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ selfish…) (2)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…(如easy / difficult / hard / / unwise / possible/ necessary…) (3)It is +a/an +名词+ to do...(如a pity/ a shame / a pleasure /one’s duty / an honor …)

我的英语笔记

My english Investor 出资者fragrance 芳香cosmetics 美容品 Avon rejects takeover bid from coty---Avon rejected a $10 billion takeover bid(出价)from fragrance maker Coty Inc(科迪集团), calling it opportunistic and saying it undervalues the cometic. China Three Gorges 中国三峡工程 Sparx group ,one of Asia's largest hedge funds(对冲基金),renewable-energy project(可持续经济方案) Grim (残酷的)Data Cast Cloud Over Euro Zone----- Dire figures on unemployment and manufacturing(制造的) activity in euro zone's weakest members highlight the scale of the currency bloc's (集团)economic problems. Rode an aggressive(好斗的) bet on mortgage (抵押借款)bonds to beat most of the fund's rivals(竞争对手). Rebels in Syria.叙利亚反对派Myanmar缅甸 Ceasefire 停火outright war 完全的战争 Parole 假释panel 专门的小组smuggle ;contraband 走私 AP news agency 美联社warship 军舰dairy exporter 牛奶出口商(供应商)Fonterra Cooperative Group 恒天然合作社集团allege 宣称,断言Lounge 休息厅,休息室;stylish 有格调,有风格; Sluggish 行动迟缓的console 安慰;how to fix it Dissident 持不同政见的反对派battle 战役

非谓语动词用法归纳语法

一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法 (1)在要求动词后(作宾语):avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认 admit 承认advocate提倡/主张consider 考虑 can't help不禁 can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白 dislike不喜欢,讨厌deserve值得 delay 延迟 deny否认 dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶 enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅 fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌 imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许 postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止 resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受

worth值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. (2)表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. (3)表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. (4)表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. (5)表性质;特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.

相关文档
最新文档