2018年高考英语真题分类汇编：任务型阅读

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编：任务型阅读

一、任务型阅读（共7题；共60分）

1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental in home design-something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?________, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.________, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

________.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.________.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put

into it are significant.________.

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you're looking for

C. If you're experimenting with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with

E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】B；A；D；G；F

【考点】说明文，七选五

【解析】【分析】本文谈论颜色在家装中的重要作用，掌握在生活空间中如何使用颜色对创造舒适的居住空间有着重要意义。虽然近年来有很多不同的技巧帮助设计师达到设计舒适的居住空间的目的，在颜色的选择上看似复杂，但对于家装中颜色的选择只有三种决定：小的决定、中等的决定和大的决定，并对每一种决定进行阐述。

⑴根据句法结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择，结合主句句意“在把房间变成你想要的那种感觉的关键是颜色”，参考前一句中的“Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?”可知选项B中的look for是前文的原词复现。故答案为B（不管你在寻求什么）。

⑵A由句子结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择。主句句意：“它们有时候变得有点复杂”，结合前一句中提到了a number of different techniques“很多不同的技巧”在帮助设计师达到这一目的（让居住空间变得舒适）可知此处是前文的总结，但是与主句构成让步关系。故答案为A（虽然它们都很有用）。

⑶D 此处是本段的主题句。根据段意“抱枕、镜子、篮子等物品上的小的颜色能增加房间的视觉情趣，而且又没有粉刷墙那样无聊，比买个彩色的沙发又便宜，所以小的颜色的选择会带来很大的益处。”同时根据上文第二段最后一句“the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones”和下文第四段的medium color和第五段的“The large color decision”可以断定答案为D（小的颜色的选择是我们最熟悉的）。

⑷G 由本段主题句“中等颜色的选择一般是家具的颜色”，后一句“它们需要比小的更大的投入，从而在空间感上有更强大的效果。”所以此处有着承上启下的作用，由“小”过度到下文的“大”，所以答案是G（在这个范围内颜色的选择是在两个主要方面从小向上迈进的一步。）

⑸F 根据前文的表述“在房间里对颜色的选择比较大的决定涉及到墙、天花板和地板。不管你在看墙纸选择油漆，你所投入的时间、努力以及相关的费用都是有意义的。”故此处与前文构成因果关系，所以选择F（所以选好颜色是值得的，因为你想第一次就把颜色选对。）。

【点评】本题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。

2.（2018?卷Ⅱ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.________ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.________

●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.________ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

●________ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

●________ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!【答案】G；E；F；B；A

【考点】说明文，七选五

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍晨练的诸多好处：提高工作效率、促进新陈代谢、增加睡眠质量。建议我们早上积极参加锻炼，从而换了精力充沛的一天。

⑴G 根据第一句：“如果你已经在找时间锻炼，确实不错！生活这么繁忙，找时间锻炼确实不易”，选项G“如果你正计划经常锻炼，或正在这样做，那么听我说。”与前一句的句式完全相符，而且与上下文构介绍晨练的益处成承上启下的衔接，故答案为G。

⑵E 根据前一句“Exercising makes you more awake”与选项E中“keep your head clear”一致，锻炼后能让大脑保持4-10个小时的清醒，从而提高工作效率。故答案为E。

⑶F 后一句中提到getting the calories burning benefits与选项F中的continue to burn calories呼应，早上锻炼帮助燃烧卡路里，促进新陈代谢，并且在之后的一整天时间里卡路里持续燃烧。故答案为F。

⑷B 这是本段的主题句。根据段意：研究发现，早起锻炼的人在晚上睡眠更好。所以，睡眠质量提高，故答案为B。

⑸A 此处是本段的主旨句。根据下文：“如果你清晨锻炼，你更有可能坚持健康饮食的选择。”所以A（你会坚持你的饮食习惯）符合语境，故答案为A。【点评】本题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。