美国大学英语写作课后习题答案

美国大学英语写作课后习题答案
美国大学英语写作课后习题答案

Suggested An swers for The Yellow Ribbon ” —by Pete Hamill (P . 210)

1. Vi ngo returned from pris on to find that his wife still loved him and wan ted him back.

2. b

3. a

4. B

5. Two examples: Vingo tells his story slowly and painfully and with great hesitation.

Vi ngo tells his story “lowly and pai nfully and with great hesitati on. ”

6. Examples of Vingo ' s being honorable: He doesn '-pttexpbessbeiygself

in jail.

He owns up to his crime. He offers his wife her freedom.

7. Place n ames: Fort Lauderdale, New Jersey, Wash ington. Jacks on ville, the 34th Street

Other tran siti on: Terminal in New York, Philadelphia, Brun swick

8. But if she didn '...

9. Maybe the author Hamill asked one of the young people in the story about her

traveli ng experie nee.

10. The author ends this essay by describing how the young people shouted excitedly

when they saw the yellow ribbons on the oak tree and how Vingo rose from his seat

and made his way to the front of the bus to go home n ervously.

We may expect that Vingo would receive an amaz ing and warm welcome whe n he

walks into his home.

The author just wants to leaves some space for the readers to think and imagine freely.

P.256--Tam ing the An ger Mon ster: by Anne Davids

on

1. d

2. An ger has become an in creas in gly com mon problem in our

society.

3. “ Accord ing to Carol Tavris, author of An ger: The Misun derstood Emoti on, the keys to deali ng with an ger are com mon sense and patie

nee.

4. Effect: An epidemic of anger Three causes: Lack of time, tech no logy,

tension

6. B

7.

Iiitroduciioii: Supporting Point 1: Suppiirdng Point 2: Eup*porting Point 3:Supporting Point 4; Suppcird ng Poini 5: Conclusion: Pairagra 卩h

弭:

Paragriiiph(s)

Paragraph (s)

Paraigra 卩h

(百]Pit rag rap

hs

Paragraph:

S3

TO-TN

芍斗一30

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21

8. To beg in with Tech no logy is also Tension, the third major

culprit

9. D

10. The first paragraph prese nts a story about a pers on with an ger problems. The last paragraph shows how that story was successfully resolved.

P289.--Born to Be Differe nt?: by Camille Lewis

c 2. a 3. D

4. She lists a series of examples where the “ empathizing female-do min ated careers, female read ing matter, and female relatio nships

5. Brain an atomy

Ways of in teract ing with the world

Ways of problem solvi ng

6. Lewis prese nts her essay point by point. The first point is about brain an atomy, the sec ond is about in teract ing with the world, and the third is about problem sol ving. min dset is evide nt:

For each point, she discusses wome n and the n men.

7.

Introduction: Supporting Point 1: Supporting Point 2: Supporting Point 3: Conclusion: Paragraphs

Paragraph(s) Paragraph(s) Paragraph(s) Paragraph

1-5

6-7

12

8. On the other hand (7)

In con trast

(9)

But (11)

9. d 10 a

P.508-- Suggested Answers for

“ ShaDice;”—gory (P .508)

Note: The nu mbers in pare ntheses refer to releva nt paragraphs in the selectio n.

Read ing Comprehe nsion Questi ons, 584-585

1. A

2. D

3. b An swers a, c, and d are too n arrow.

4. a An swers b, c, and d are too n arrow.

5. c See Paragraph 6

6. True See Paragraph 23

7. a See Paragraph 5

8. B. The en tire in cide nt with the Com mun ity Chest Fund shows Richard

9. b Richard ' s teacher ignores his problems and humiliates him in front of the

en tire class; see paragraphs 5 through 26.

10. b Helene cries over Richard ' s humiliation; see paragraph 23.

Structure and Tech niq ue, 585

1. In paragraphs 1 and 2, Gregory men ti ons several steps he took to impress Hele ne Tucker.

What were they? Why does he in clude them in his essay?

Answer: In order to impress Helene, Gregory brushed his hair, got a handkerchief, washed his socks and shirt every ni ght, shoveled the snow off her walk, tried to make frie nds with her mother and aun ts, and left money on her stoop. He describes those steps in detail because, besides dem on strati ng his devoti on to Hele ne, they give a clear picture of Gregory ' s poverty.

2. A metaphor is a suggested comparison. What metaphor does Gregory use in

paragraph 5, and what is its purpose? What metaphor does he use in the sec ond sentence of

paragraph 7, and what does it mean?

Answer: In paragraph 5, Gregory uses the metaphor that he was pregnant to suggest the effects of poverty on him —it gave him stra nge tastes, which preg nant people get. It also filled him (as preg nancy fills some on e), but with n egative thin gs: poverty, dirt, “ smells that made people turn away, ” and so on.

In the sec ond sentence of paragraph 7, Gregory uses the metaphor of a flying eagle to represe nt the moveme nt of mon ey. (A picture of an eagle is en graved on one side of a quarter).

3. In n arrati ng the in cide nts in the classroom and in the restaura nt, Gregory chooses

to provide actual dialogue rather tha n merely to tell what happe ned. Why?

Answer: By using the exact words spoken by Helene, the teacher, and himself, Gregory gives a very clear picture of what happe ned by allow ing the reader to

“ experienee ” it, rather than simply hear a general sunairy. The dialogue between Helene and the teacher shows Helene as an ideal little student who received approval from the teacher. The dialogue betwee n Gregory and the teacher, however, clearly dem on strates Gregory ' s eager ness to impress Hele ne and hjessfeuc

embarrassing attempt to gain the teacher approval. If Gregory had merely described what had happe ned, we would have a much less vivid impressi on of the characters invo Ived.

4. At the end of the essay, Gregory shifts his focus from the classroom to the scene

inv olvi ng the wi no at the restaura nt. What is the connection betwee n this closi ng sce ne

and the rest of the essay?

Answer: In the body of the essay, Gregory is narrating a time that he was shamed

publicly and no one came to his defense. In the closing scene, Gregory realizes that

he has done the same thi ng —that he, too, has wit nessed a pers on being shamed

without assisting him. He feels a new kind of “ shame, ” that of having faile ano ther man in n eed.

Critical Read ing and Discussi on, 586

1. Whe n Gregory writes, “I n ever lear ned hate at home, or shame. I had to go to

school for that ” (paragraph 1), he is using iaoriyco nsiste ncy betwee n —hat is

expected and what actually occurs. What does he mean by these two stateme nts?

What is the effect of his irony?

An swer: Gregory means that although his home life was one of poverty and want,

his home was not a place of in huma ne values, such as hatred and shame. But at

school, which on its surface was a more positive place, he was made to feel hatred

and shame. The ironic statement intrigues the reader and makes him or her want to know more about what Gregory means.

2. What are Gregory s feeli ngs about his teacher? What were your feeli ngs about her as

you read this essay? What could the teacher have done or said that would not have made Gregory feel

ashamed?

An swer: Gregory seems sad and rese ntful that the teacher did not un dersta nd why he misbehaved in class and that she assumed he was stupid and a troublemaker. But he also wan ted her approval badly, as see n by the Commun ity Chest in cide nt and the fact that he got a “ big thrill ” out of being chosen to clean the blackboard.

Stude nts ' suggesti ons about the teacher will vary. One possibility: She could have merely thanked Gregory in class and then spoken to him privately later if she doubted that he could con tribute to

Community Chest.

3. Gregory shows how a childhood in cide nt taught him shame. What other importa nt

less ons does Gregory lear n in this essay? Explai n.

Answer: From paragraph 3, in which Gregory talks about his accomplishments later in life, we can con clude that he lear ned he could boost his self-esteem through his own efforts. Paragraph 5 shows that from his own experie nces, he lear ned that

childre n who are hungry and poor may feel inv isible and so behave in ways that attract attention. From his experience with the wino, he learned that in order to feel good about himself, he would have to start sta nding up for other people who were shamed.

4. At the end of his essay, Gregory says, “I waited too long to help ano ther man.

do you think he waited so long to assist the wino? What are some reasons people do not always help others who are in need (for example, ignoring a homeless pers on seated on the sidewalk)?

美国大学英语写作 课后答案

《美国大学英语写作》课后习题答案(PART 1) ANSWER KEY Part One: Essay Writing 1 An Introduction to Writing Activity (Point and Support in a Paragraph), pages 5–6 Point: There are drawbacks to moviegoing. Support: 1. Inconvenience b. Long time to find parking spot and long walk to theater d. Sticky floor 3. Other moviegoers a. Running kids b. Laughing, shouting teenagers Activity (Introductory Paragraph), 8 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. a. Inconvenience of going out b. Temptations of the theater c. Behavior of some patrons Activity (Body: Supporting Paragraphs), 9–10 1. To begin with, I just don’t enjoy the general hassle

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美国大学英语写作课后习题答案

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