(完整word版)中考英语阅读理解专项复习导学案
`中考英语阅读理解专项复习（导学案）
教学目标：
1.了解英语阅读理解的四种题型.
2.掌握不同题型的解题方法和技巧.
3.提升学生阅读理解的能力.
学习重难点：
学习运用阅读理解的方法技巧快速正确地找到答案.
教学过程：
Step1 lead-in
TFBOYS is a popular Chinese boy band made up of three members.They are Wang Junkai, 14, Wang Yuan, 13, and Yi Yangqianxi, 13.The boys are all junior middle school students. The band name TFBOYS means The Fighting Boys.
1.The band name TFBOYS stands for_________.
A. The Fighting Boys
B. The Famous Boys
C. The Friendly Boys
D. The Fat Boys
Main types of reading materials:
a.People’s stories.
b.Scientific knowledge.
c.News report.
d. Ads and application styl
e.
f.Culture and education.
g.Societ and life.）
Step2 Reading strategies
阅读理解主要题型:
1.细节理解题（to look for details）
2.词义猜测题（to guess the meaning）
3.推理判断题(to infer a conclusion)
4.主旨要意题(to find out main idea)
阅读理解解题步骤：第一步，略读；第二步，寻读；第三步，复读
1.细节理解题
此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问方式有：
用What/Who/When/Where/Why/How等提问.
◆From the first （second/third…）paragraph we know that_____.
◆Which of the following isn’t mentioned?
◆Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true ?
解题技巧：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，去进行对照，一般能从原文中直接找到答案。
2.词义猜测题
此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：
◆The word “_____”in the passage probably means________.
◆The underlined word “it”in the passage refers to（指的是）_______.
◆What’s the meaning of the underlined word “______”in the passage?
解题技巧：通过阅读单词附近的上下文，断定该词的真正含义。要注意单词本义之外的符合题意的含义。
3.推理判断题
这类题要求考生透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含意思，对文章的发展情节和作者态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的推理判断。常见提问方式有：
What can we know according to the passage?
We can guess the writer of the passage may be a_____.
From the passage ,we can know_______.
The writer writes this passage to______.
The writer suggests(暗示) that_______.
4.主旨要意题
【说明】主要针对段落（或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，常见提问方式有：
1) Which is the best title of the passage?
2) What’s the main idea of the passage?
3) This passage mainly talks about______.
解题技巧：应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
Try your hand
A
Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.
While he was there, Marco Polo worked Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were beated with “black stones... which burn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.
After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.
71. How was Marco Polo’s three-and-a-half-year journey to China?（细节理解题）
A. Expensive.
B. Comfortable.
C. Difficult.
D. Smooth.
72. The Polos finally got to China in .（细节理解题）
A.1271
B. 1275
C. 1288
D. 1292
73. What did Marco do when he was in China?（细节理解题）
A. He worked for the emperor.
B. He learned to build city streets.
C. He helped to dig for coal.
D. He finished a book about his trip.
74. What would be the best title for the passage? （主旨大意题）
A. Magic “black stones”
B. Marco Polo in China
C. Paper money on Daidu
D. Kublai Khan—the greatest emperor
step 3.Suggestions on how to read
1.Choose the appropriate reading materials to expand the reading quantity.
2.Strengthen the training of reading strategies
3.Pay attention to the understanding of the long, complex sentences.
4.Expand your scope of knowledge.
Step4. Homework.
Finish the following passages.
2016年中考阅读理解
B
A. Budgee.
B. Simon.
C. Paro.
D. Rover.
76. We can learn from the passage that Paro .
A. can tell whether others pay attention to him
B.was created by Five Elements Roboties
C. can help cows produce more milk
D. is used on patients in hospitals
77. What can Simon do according to the passage?
A. Show feelings.
B. Clean offices.
C. Move cows.
D.Learn names.
78. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. health report.
B. A tourist map.
C. A science magazine.
D.A medical dictionary.
C
The olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives.
The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can be made int o olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.
Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花环）. They were made of olive branches（树枝）. Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe
and northern Africa.
Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.
79. Where did the olive tree probably f irst grow?
A. In Asia.
B. In Africa.
C. In Europe.
D. In America.
80. What can we learn about olive oil?
A. People started to cook with it recently.
B. It is made from olive branches.
C. People used it to build ships in Greece.
D. It can be good for health.
81. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree .
A. were wreaths
B. were heavily punished
C. got a prize of olive oil
D. were regarded as heroes
82. The passage is mainly about .
A. A. the method of cooking
B. the trade of Greece
C. the history of the Olympic Games
D. the story of olive oil
D
While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.
Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon（小推车）through his community and collected food for people in need.
He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months.
“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Zach says.
83. Wha t did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?
A. He stayed at home to look after his family.
B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.
C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.
D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.
84. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach .
A. began to help people at a very early age
B. made money to pay for his education
C. enjoyed playing around in his community
D. worked very hard for his family
85. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity?
A. At six.
B. At nine.
C. At eleven.
D. At twelve.
86. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.
A. 延伸
B. 挖掘
C. 跋涉
D. 飞行
87. Which of the following best describes Zach?
A. Friendly and shy.
B. Silly but lovely.
C. Kind and helpful.
D. Clever but lazy.
阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
E
Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）. This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have le ssons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
88. What advantages does rock climbing have?（不超过10个词）
89. What equipment does a climber need?（不超过10个词）
90. How can climber help protect the environment while climbing?（不超过15个词）
2019年精品中考英语作文【三篇】
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2020广东省中考英语专题训练-阅读理解(含答案)
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人教版九年级全册英语作文
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阅读理解(一) 人物故事 A[2018·曲靖] One night, four naughty(顽皮的) boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day. The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher’s office. “Mr. Johnson, we went to a friend’s house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire(爆胎), so we had to push the car all the way back to school. That’s why we didn’t make it for the exam.” The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.”The four students thanked him and left happily. The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put each one of you in a different room for the test. Are you OK with that? ” “OK,”the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. It had only two questions. Test Paper (100 points) ①Your name: (1 point) ②Which tire burst (轮胎爆裂)? (99 points) A.Front left. B.Back left. C.Front right. D.Back right. 1.Why didn’t the students take the exam? A.Because their car had a flat tire. B.Because they stayed up too late the night before. C.Because the teacher didn’t want them to. D.Because their clothes were too dirty. 2.What did the teacher do after listening to their story? A.He believed them by giving them a second chance. B.He didn’t do anything about it. C.He used a different way to tell if they were lying. D.He was very angry.
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典
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广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by 14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选
人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)B卷
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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 假如你是林涛，去年夏天去北京度假，参观过许多地方。以My vacation 为题目，写一篇70词左右的短文。内容包括：1，旅游景点（the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian'an men Square, Beijing hutong). 2, 天气、活动。3，观点等。 Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. The weather was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other interesting places in Beijing. We visited Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go there again. Unit2 How often do you exercise? 你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗？请以“My Lifestyle”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活饮食习惯。词数：80左右。 My Lifestyle Let me tell you a little about my lifestyle. I often eat fruit and vegetables. Apples and oranges are my favorites. I love junk food, too, and I eat it three or four times a week. I sleep less than seven hours ever day. I often feel sleepy. I brush my teeth once a day. I run in the morning, and play ping-pong after school. In my free time, I enjoy surfing the Internet. On weekends, I often go to the movies with my friends. I think I’m kind of unhealthy. I shouldn’t eat too much junk food. I’ll t ry to have a balanced diet and sleep more. I should brush my teeth twice a day. I hope I can have a better lifestyle. 根据下面的八年级（1）班学生的活动调查表，用英语写一篇90词左右的文章。 Here are the results of the students activity survey in Class 1, Grade 8. Ninety percent of the students do homework every day, only ten percent of the students do homework once or twice a week. Eighty percent of the students use the Internet every day. The other twenty percent of the students use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The results about playing sports is also interesting. Thirty percent of the students play sports every day. Twenty percent of the students do it once or twice a week. Fifty percent of the students do it three or four times a week. Old habits die hard. We should start exercising before it’s too late.