高中英语必修五测试题及答案
高中英语必修五试题
第一卷
一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）
1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______.
A. common
B. total
C. general
D. particular
2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention
to their families.
A. Comparing
B. Compared
C. Compare
D. To compare
3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat.
A. compares; to
B. compares; with
C. compare; to
D. compare; with
4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform.
A. in favour of
B. in honour of
C. instead of
D. by means of
5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. for
6、The two cars are very _______ size and design.
A. similar to
B. similar in
C. different from
D. familiar with
7、——Does Callum have a new camera?
——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours.
A. as
B. like
C. to
D. with
8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday.
A. Results in
B. Brought in
C. Introduced to
D. Thanks to
9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used
___ on the left in England.
A. to drive; to drive
B. to drive; driving
C. to driving; to drive
D. to drive; to driving
10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. for
11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician.
A. After all
B. As a result
C. In other words
D. As usual
12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no.
A. take; to
B. make; with
C. make; to
D. take; with
13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast.
A. but for
B. thanks to
C. as a result
D. now that
14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car.
A. down
B. out
C. around
D. along
15、The children have picked _______ the local accent.
A. up
B. out
C. on
D. off
二、完形填空（15题，30分）
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields. By the time when I was eight I was helping dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 16 out of old boards.
I got my first 17 job, at JM's Restaurant in town, when I was 12．My main responsibility were 18 tables and washing dishes, or sometimes I helped cook.
Every day after school I would 19 to JM's and work until ten. Even
on Saturday I 20 from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and 21 my friends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I loved what working 22 me to have. Because of my 23 I was always the only buying when my friends and I went to the local ice cream store. This made me 24
Word that I was trustworthy and hardworking got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit 25 I was only in the seventh grade.
I immediately 26 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 27 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it 28 as soon as I could.
My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me
a 29 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, 30 worked three jobs, once told me, “If you understand sacrifice and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can't have. ”How right he was!
16．A．pulled B．put C．picked D．pressed 17．A．usual B．real C．main D．particular 18．A．sweeping B．packing C．clearing D．emptying 19．A．head B．turn C．change D．move 20．A．studied B．worked C．played D．slept 21．A．helping B．having C．watching D．letting 22．A．asked B．told C．promised D．allowed 23．A．study B．power C．age D．job 24．A．proud B．friendly C．lucky D．hopeful 25．A．although B．while C．if D．since 26．A．sold B．borrowed C．charged D．wore 27．A．keeping B．making C．paying D．taking 28．A．out B．over C．away D．off 29．A．point B．level C．part D．sign
30．A．he B．that C．who D．whoever
Ⅲ．阅读理解（20题，40分）
A
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals. 31．The title of the passage should be ________.
A．the importance of breakfast
B．the result of a test
C．breakfast will make you clever
D．breakfast is more important than other meals
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Poor breakfast affects those who work with brains.
B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.
C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.
D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight. 33．During the test, those who were tested were given ________.
A．no breakfast at all B．very rich breakfast
C．little food for breakfast D．different foods or none. 34．The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will ________.
A．lose weight B．not lose weight
C．be healthier D．gain a lot of weight
35．The results of the test show that ________.
A．breakfast has a great effect on a person's work and studies
B．breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C．a person will work better if he has simple breakfast
D．those working with brains should have much for breakfast
B
Every one needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so many things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better
care of yourself.
36．The first paragraph tells us ________.
A．none need friends
B．we always need friends around up
C．making friends is the need in people's life
D．we need to be alone
37．Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?
A．People are happy when their friends leave them.
B．Maybe people will never see their friends after their friends move away.
C．People can know their friends in different ways.
D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them. 38．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?
A．A house B．A room. C．A village D．A library 39．If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.
A．they feel happier and healthier
B．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of themselves
D．both A and C
40．This passage tells us ________.
A．that people are all friends B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends D．how to name a place
C
It has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent. Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that all Africans are musicians. The impression is strengthened when we look at ourselves and find that we have largely become a society of musical
spectators（观众）. Music is important to us, but most of us can be considered consumers (消费者) rather than producers of music. We have records, television, concerts, and radio to fulfill (满足) many of our musical needs. In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish (区分) the audience from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa. Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional (半职业的) musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute（长笛）and drum ensemble（歌舞团）is performing. "Anybody can take part". This is true, but Kasena musicians recognize that not all people are equally capable of taking part in the music. Some can sing along with the drummers, but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble. It is fairly common in Africa that there is an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound. Performing nucleus and the additional performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view. 41. The difference between Africans and us, as far as music is concerned,
is that ________
A. most of us are consumers while most of them are producers of music
B. we are musical performers and they are semiprofessional musicians
C. most of us are passive spectators while they are active spectators
D. we are the audience and they are the additional performers
42. The author of the passage implies that ____________
A. all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in Africa
B. not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their lives
C. most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instruments
D. most Africans perform as well as professional musicians
43 The word "nucleus" (Line 17) probably refers to ____________.
A. musicians famous in Africa
B. musicians acting as the core in a performance
C. musicians at the center of attention
D. active participants in a musical performance
44. The best title for this passage would be ___________
A. The Importance of Music to African People
B. Differences Between African Music and Music of Other Countries
C. The Relationship between Musicians and Their Audience
D. A Characteristic Feature of African Musical Performances
D
At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it “road rage”. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this “illness”of road rage?
There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:
●Driving much faster than the speed limit.
●Increasing your speed very quickly.
●Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.
●Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.
●Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.
There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include.
●Making rude signs at people.
●Shouting at people and threatening them.
●Deliberately driving into another person’s car.
●Hitting somebody.
●Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.
Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder.
Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive.
Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.
Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let’s hope they can have the same success with the road rage.
45. Why do people get angry when driving?
A. They are stuck in a traffic jam.
B. They are stuck behind a very slow driver
C. They think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous.
D. All of the above
46. Which of the following statements does NOT describe aggressive driving?
A. Driving much faster than the speed limit.
B. Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.
C. Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.
D. Drinking and driving
47.Road rage happens possibly because______.
A. the drivers are drunk
B. the punishments are not serious enough
C. we’re in a fast-changing society
D. it won’t cause serious injuries or death
48.What’s the tone of the last paragraph?
A. Sad
B. Optimistic
C. Cold
D. Exciting
第二卷
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或所给的汉语注释，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。
51、It was _______ (明显的) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
52、This is the _______ (标准的) textbook on the subject.
53、The male bird has ________ (独特的) black and white markings on its head.
54、Prices of the houses have been rising _______ (持续稳定的) during the past years in China.
55、After _______ (毕业)，Helen took up accountancy (会计行业).
56、The stars on America’s national flag r_______ different states.
57、Nowadays, people in the city enjoy a v_______ of musical life.
58、It’s said that John a_______ the examination, but failed a second time.
59、C______ to our small apartment, our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.
60、At last, my suggestion that we go to the park on Sunday was a_______.
二、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1。5分,满分15分)
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make most use of every minute to work hard at their lessons．It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that，I’ll unable to contr ol myself and forget all about my study．She also thinks it is good for my eyes．But I really can’t accept her ideas．In my opinion，watch TV can set my mind at rest specially after a day’s hard work．Besides，it is important for us to know what is happened at home and at abroad．Thus，we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV．
三、书面表达（15分）
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请以“ Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题。按照要求写一篇英语短文
1.看电影：省时，有趣，易懂；
2.读原著：细节更多，语言优美；
3.我的看法及理由
注意：1. 词数100-120，文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）
2.参考词汇：原著original work
Keys:
一、1~ 5 ABCAC 6~10 BCDDB 11~15 ACBCA
二、16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．D
24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
三、阅读理解
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D
39．D 40．B 41-44 C C B D 45-48 D D B B
一、单词拼写
51.obvious 52. standard 53. distinctive 54. steadily 55.
graduation
56. represent 57.vatiety 58.attended 59. Compared 60.
adopted
二、改错
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.
She holds
with ＾view that senior three students have to make most use of every minute
to
the full
work hard at their lessons．It seems to me that once I am allowed to do
that，I’
her
ll＾ u nable to control myself and forget all about my study．She also
thinks it is
be
good for my eyes．But I really can’t accept her ideas．In my opinion，
watch TV can
bad watching
set my mind at rest specially after a day’s hard work．Besides，it is
important for
especially
us to know what is happened at home and at abroad．Thus，we shouldn’t
be forbidden
has 去掉at
to watch TV．
三、
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the
original work. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the
whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is
easier to follow.
Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can
get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language
in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.