熟词偏义词汇大全
考研英语熟词生意词汇
embrace 包括；接受，信奉；拥抱
preferred 有优先权的
exceptional 特殊的；例外的
prejudice 损害；偏见
dormant 暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的
serve 有作用
act 法案；(戏剧的)一幕
govern 适用于，管理term 条款，术语；学期
personality 人物，名人；个性，人格
fine 细微的
secure 获得，得到；a。安全的
rather 恰恰相反；相当
knowledge 知道；知识
aggressive 有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的
reasoning 推理
interpret 解释，口译
assume 假设，承担，采用
mental 心理的，精神的，智力的
account 描述；叙述
coverage 新闻报道，覆盖
launch 发起，开展，发射
grant 授予，同意，准予
line 思路
engage 雇用，使参与
dictate 命令，口授，听写
render 使得；给予；翻译
discipline 训练，学科；纪律
acute 敏锐的；(病)急性的
fair 集市，交易会，博览会
virtually 几乎，实际上
authority 当局
import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入
implication 含义，暗示
passage 通过；段落
otherwise 在其他方面，否则
diversion 消遣，转移
harsh 严酷的，严厉的；难听的
frontier 前沿，新领域；边境
settlement 定居地，解决
convention 习俗；大会，会议；公约
abuse 滥用；虐待；谩骂
perceptual 感知的，知觉的
perception 感知，察觉；理解
radically 根本地，极端地，激进地
group 分组，分类
late 已故的；迟的，晚的
close 完成
ground 理由，根据
latitude (言语、行动等的)回旋余地，自由；纬度
conduct 指挥，管理；行为
favorable 有利的，顺利的，赞许的
bid 企图，努力
contention 争夺，竞争；争吵；争辩，论点
establish 确定；建立，确立
conclusive 有说服力的，确定性的；决定性的
fashion 方式；流行式样
blunt 直率的；钝的trial 审判；试验
dramatize 使引人注目，使戏剧化，生动地表达
plague 令人烦恼的事；瘟疫，灾害
discern 区别，识别；理解
span 横跨，跨越；持续，包括；n。一段时间；跨度
population (某地或某类)物品的总数，种群；人口
slip 滑倒；n。疏忽，小错
liability 责任，义务；债务[复数]
claim 索赔；声称，主张
tap 开发，利用
betray 背叛，出卖；暴露
highlight 强调，突出
acquisition 获得，学会
panel 专门小组
appeal to 呼吁；吸引；上诉
impose 强加，征(税)
entrance 进入，入口(动词enter)
referee 审阅；仲裁(动词refer参考)
alien 不相容的，陌生的，外国的
might 力量，威力(形容词mighty 强有力的)
lateral 平级的；侧面的
cover 掩饰，盖住
exit 辞职；出口
term 把…称为，把…叫做
preach 竭力鼓吹，宣讲，讲道
publicize 宣传，公布
build-up 积聚，增长
juggle 尽力对付(文中指同时做几件事情)，使保持平衡；玩杂耍
well-established 固定下来的；得到确认的
redundancy 裁员；多余(形容词redundant多余的)
address 向…作正式讲话，对…发表演讲
version 版本；说法
fraction 小部分，片断，分数
disregard 不理会，漠视(反义词regard认为)
suspend 暂停，中止；悬，挂
muted温和的，趋缓的；缄默的，无言的
swing 摇摆；秋千(同义词fluctuation波动)
emerging 新兴的
implication 含义，暗示(动词imply)
rule 裁决，裁定
prescribe 开(药)；规定(prescription处方)
fuel 激起，刺激；n. 燃料
aggressive 大胆的；侵略性的
intelligence 情报，智力，才智 (形容词intelligent)
margin 差额，余地，边缘，页边空白(形容词marginal 微
小的，少量的，不重要的)
immunization 免疫；不受影响(动词immunize)
ultimate 最终的，根本的
freight 货物，运费
appeal 申诉，上诉；吸引
discrimination 歧视；区别(动词discriminate)
subscribe 同意，赞成；订购，订阅
apprehensive 忧虑的，担心的(动词apprehend理解)
depression 抑郁，消沉；萧条(动词 depress )
opening 空缺职位(同义词vacancy)
predecessor前辈，前任，前身
literally 简直，照字面地
temper 调和，使缓和；脾气
exploitation 剥削，利用；开发(动词exploit)
assumption 假设，假定；担任，承担(动词assume)
preserve 独占的领域(活动范围或地区)；动植物保护区；保存
parallel 类似的事物；平行线
enlist 征募；赢得(帮助或支持)
critical 关键性的；批评的
fashion 制定，形成，改革
involve 包含，牵涉，使参与
altogether完全；总计
worthy 优秀的；值得的
game <总称>猎物；游戏，比赛
fishery 渔场；渔业
figure 数字；体型；图画
vessel 船；容器
stock 种类；库存
current 流行的；流通的，当前的
anchor 主播，主持人；锚
multiply 乘；大量增加，繁殖
note 指出；记录
harsh 严酷的；刺耳的
odds 可能性，机会；冲突
exercise 履行(职责等)，实行，执行；运用，发挥；锻炼，练习
fallout 附带结果，余波；放射性坠尘
peer (into)检查；窥视
dim 迟钝的，愚蠢的；暗淡的
1 allow
allow 承认admit
We must allow that he is right on this matter
2 address
address vt 处理 To deal with:
addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜
3 advantage
take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者
4 appreciate
appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价
I appreciate that I maybe worng.
This land has appreciated in value.
这块土地增值了。
5 apprehension
apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解
The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensive
apprehensive 理解的不安的,
忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)
apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全
7 approach
approach 着手 To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread.
惶恐地开始着手这项任务
8 arch
arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓
形
an arch smile 调皮的微笑
He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.
9 argument argument 论点，论据
10 as
not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者
1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.
2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题)
It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).
11 assume
assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，assume an obligation 承担义务
12 balance
balance sheet 资产负债表
13 balance
balance 余额
Something that is left over; a remainder.
余额：剩下的某物；余数
14 bottle
bottle up 装入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions.
15 cater
cater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业
Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
16 check
check 控制阻碍 The
condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:
kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.
克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
17 chest
chest 箱子
trunk 箱子、象鼻子
18 claim
claim 索赔
The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额
You can make a claim on your insurance policy.
19 compound
compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物
21 compromise
compromise 危害妥协
A concession to something detrimental or pejorative: 危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：
Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
如此举动将会损害你的名誉。
22 contain
contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of) The man was later contained by the police.
23 context
social context 社会大环境
24 control
control (科技)对照(实验) controlled experiment
25 controller
controller 大企业的会计
26 couch
couch vt.表达(express),隐含n. 躺椅
The reply was couched in insolent terms.
回答措辞蛮横
27 count
count n&v
1计算,
2包括
there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers
3控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts 4以为,视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers 5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts
(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)
6 count for 有价值 To have a specified importance or value:
Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.
他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分
7 count on 信任 rely
on,depend on
28 crack
crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain
The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。
29 cream
cream 精华 The choicest part
30 crook
crook 小偷，钩子＝thief That salesman is a real crook.
31 cultivate
cultivate sb. 结识某人
He always tried to cultivate famous people
32 custom
custom n 海关,关税
33 damages
damages 赔偿金(复数)＝compensation
34 deposit
deposit 押金定金
eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system. 为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金
35 desert
desert vt抛弃，沙漠 deserter 叛离者，逃兵，
She was deserted by her husband.
36 dictate
dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principle followed the dictates of my conscience.
接受我的良心的支配
37 digest
digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.
I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.
我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。
38 discipline
discipline 学科，纪律
The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.
39 element
the elements 天气(一定是复数形式)
The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.
尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。
40 embarrass
embarrass 阻碍(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.
What embarrasses your making an early start?
什么事妨碍你早些动身？
41 even
even n. adj 偶数 (奇数odd)
42 exclusive
exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.
独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻
An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.
专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品
We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.
43 express
express adj. 急速的，快捷的
44 fare
fare v 生活＝live n费用Panda cub fares well！
熊猫崽子活得很好。
45 fitting
fitting n.配件 adi.适
宜的
46 fumble
fumble v 摸索(grope fro) v 失球 To mishandle (a ground ball).
fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥
匙
A ball that has been fumbled.
47 gravity
gravity n.重大的后果；严重
或重大
They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.
他们仍未意识到问题的严重性
48 ground
ground 根据，论据(常用复数) Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.
常作 grounds 根据：争论，信仰
或行动的基础；依据
Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action;
a cause:
常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使
采取行动的根本条件；原由：grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1
怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见base1 49 harbor
harbor (harbour海港的变体)
窝藏To give shelter to
harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯
50 husband
husband 节省(economize)，节俭，保存，管理
husband one's energy. 保存体
力
to husband one's resources
节约使用资金
51 impart
impart告知，揭发(reveal)，传
授
To grant a share of; bestow: 分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：
impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料；给
予一些建议
To make known; disclose: 告知；透露：
persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密
52 inspire
inspire 吸入，鼓舞
(inspirator 注射器)
To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气
53 issue
issue n 结果(A final result)
vi 造成...结果
issue from 由于...的原因(用
法和result一样)
His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.
issue in 结果是，以…结束
The accident issued in his death.
这一车祸造成他的死亡。
54 kite
kite n. 风筝, 空头支票 vi.使
用空头支票 vt. 骗钱
A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and
used
temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.
空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易
的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信
贷或筹集钱款
55 lead
lead adj 主要的
lead role 主要作用，lead
guitar 首席吉他手
56 measure
measure up to ＝ live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上57 metro
metro 地铁 an underground train system, especially the one in Paris
58 might
might as well 倒不如
There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.
没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。
59 might
might n. 力量，权威
I pushed the rock with all my might.
60 minor
minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的
61 novel
novel adj. 新颖的
Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used
to it.
62 obscure
obscure 不出名的
an obscure poet; an obscure family.
不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭
63 odd
odd 不出名的, 偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的
Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.
在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店
64 odd
odd job 临时工作
65 off
better off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的，富裕的
they are not well off. 他们不富裕
66 offset
offset 平版印刷抵消;
67 outstanding
outstanding 已公开发行且出售的 Publicly issued and sold
outstanding stocks and bonds. 已发行的股票和债券
68 particular
particular 挑剔的 be particular about
69 phenomenal
phenomenal 异常的；非凡的
a phenomenal feat of memory. 非凡的记忆力
70 policy
policy n. 保险单, 保险凭证
He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.
他参加房屋火灾保险。
71 prejudice
prejudice v. n. 侵害Detriment, injury or compromise
to the prejudice of sb.'s rights
有损于某人的权利
72 proceeds
proceeds n.收入(复数名词) The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.
收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益
The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.
73 prospect
prospect 风景,期望,勘探prospect for 勘探
prospect for oil勘探石油
74 ready
ready
1.敏捷的 She has a ready tongue 她口齿伶俐
2.甘愿的 She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人
75 regimen
regimen 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体
76 royalty
royalty 税收，皇室，王权
A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.
专利权税：为使用发明或服务而
付给发明者或业主的一部分收益
77 scale
scale 攀登，天平＝climb
He has scaled the heights of his profession.
78 seek
sought-after adj. 很吃香的；广受欢迎的 sought是seek的过
去分词
a sought-after resort. 受欢
迎的旅游胜地
79 sport
sport vt 炫耀(flash)
80 spot
on the spot 在现场
立刻(right now)
负责任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)
81 stomach
stomach n. 兴致(appetite),胃
vt 忍受；容忍(endure; tolerate)
had no stomach for quarrels. 没有争吵的兴致
How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们
的侮辱？
82 tap
tap vt保护(protect)，遮蔽 n.
帽子
Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile exports.
83 thrust
thrust n 要旨 v 刺
The essence; the point: 本质；要点：
The whole thrust of the
project was to make money. 计
划的核心在于赢利
84 too
only too... 非常very:
only too pleased 再高兴不过
了
85 try
try v. 磨难, 考验 To
subject to great strain or hardship; tax:
The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.
最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨
a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历
86 wild
wild adj 没有根据的Based on little or no evidence or probability; unfounded:
a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜
87 yield
yield v 退位
To give place, as to one that is superior:
退让，退位：让位于…，如对于上级：
88 peach
peach n.桃树 vt. 告发 vi. 告密 To inform against:
He has peached me and all the others, to save his life 他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命
89 tap
tap 开采(develop)，轻拍，
The highway taps a large district.
这条公路开发了一大片地区。
四级阅读熟词僻义归纳
四级阅读熟词僻义归纳 CET-4考试大纲规定,阅读文章的语言难度中等,无法猜测 而又影响理解的关键词,如果超出教学大纲词汇表的范围,用汉语标明词义。这样命题者在词汇难度方面没有太多的发挥余地。换句话说,命题者主要是要考查考生在阅读中的推断能力,即根据上下文,运用背景知识、逻辑推理、语法及语篇完整性来推测词义的能力。而考生往往单纯注重一些生词及短语,忽视了熟词僻义。殊不知,掌握熟悉的词汇在特定语境中的取义,往往成为理解语句结构的枢纽,意义重大,可以帮助考生把握作者的思想意图,是解题的关键所在。例如,2003年1月CET-4 Passage 3倒数第二段中有这样一句话:A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. 句中的edge一词就属于熟词僻义,edge不是常见的"边缘"或"刀口"的意思,而应解释为"优势,优越地位"。考生如果对此不够熟悉,势必会影响阅读的效果。因此在这里,笔者分析历年四级真题,对照大纲词汇表,就阅读时常见并影响阅读的熟词僻义现象予以归纳,供考生备考之用。 1. address 对……说话, 向……致意 He addressed his complaints to themanager. 他向经理诉了苦。 2. anchor 担任(电视节目等的)主持人 Mary anchored the TV programme. 玛丽主持了这个电视节目。 3. appeal (to) 上诉,申诉 Tom appealed to the higher court against his sentence. 汤姆对判决不服而向高级法院上诉。 4. arrest 吸引 Mary's beauty arrests many eyes. 玛丽的美貌吸引了众多的目光。 5. attend (to) 料理,处理,照顾
中考熟词僻意汇总
中考英语熟词僻义总汇A a set 一套 act n. 短节目，表演者 add v. 继续说 address n. 演说，致词 v. 向……致词，向……发表演说 afraid adj. 犯愁的 after prep. 鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿 alive adj. 在世的 appointment n．任命，委派 athletic adj. 活跃的 awful adj. 十分的，大量的 B band vt. 使聚集，使团结 bank n. 堤，岸，田埂 bargain n.特价商品，便宜货 blender n. 搅拌器 blue adj. 沮丧的，忧郁的，猥亵的，下流的board n. 膳食，伙食，舞台，委员会，董事会body n. 尸体 build n. 体格，体形 business n. 职责，分内事，权利，商行 by prep. 到（某时）之前，不迟于 C calendar n. 日程表 call v. 称呼，为……取名
can n. (装液体等的)容器(如罐、壶、桶等) captain n. 首领 case n. 事实，案例 character n. 特色，名声，汉字 china n. 瓷器 class n. 社会等级，种类 cool adj. (口)令人满意的，绝妙的 coach v. 训练，指导 consider v. 思考，认为 cross n. 磨难，苦难 crowd v. 挤满，充满 collect V. 开车去某地接某人 count v. 对……重要 D date n. 枣 deal v. 分配，分给，经营，交易 develop v. 冲洗(底片)，养成……的习惯 doctor n. 博士 draw v. 拖长，开支票，吸引 dress v. 穿衣，给(伤口)敷药，打扮，调制(色拉) E easy adj. 安逸的，自在的 empty v. 排空，倒出 eraser n. 黑板擦 exam n. 检查 excuse n. 辩解，借口 F
2016考研英语：熟词僻义汇总
考研英语：熟词僻义汇总 1.weigh v. 考虑，权衡 At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4) 与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成，他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。 2. even a. 均匀的;平的 They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4) 他们看起来像神职人员，尽管道行参差不齐，但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。 3.odd a. 临时的 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1) 迄今为止，信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担，并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面，比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业，如今，信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。 4.weather v. 抵抗，克服 This “added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. (真题2007, Text 3, Paragraph 2) 这种“额外工人效应”可以支持由失业保险或残疾保险提供的安全网，以便帮助家庭渡过难关。
(完整版)TOEFL熟词偏义
TOEFL 熟词偏义 Efe Zhao Jun.18.2011 affected: a.受影响的/虚假的 appreciate: v欣赏,评价/感激/意识到/抬高价格 appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用 article n. 物品；制品，商品 arrested adj. 引人注目的 assume v. 承担，担任。假装，装作…的样子，采取(…态度) bark n. 树皮 bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕 book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等) build n. 骨格，体格，成形 catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难 champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。champion a cause 维护一项事业。 chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金 close adj. 闷气的，闷热的 complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体 concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务 consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。 be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief) count n. 起诉理由，罪状。
critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的 coach: n.教练/四轮马车 coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆) cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。 cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿) culture: v.培养 date n. 海枣 deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的 dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的 default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠 dirt : n.泥土 dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资 down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。汗毛，软毛，毳毛 draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局 drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔 drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力 eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨 evidence: n.明显/证据/迹象 exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩 exorbitant: a.过度的/昂贵的 factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商 fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作(into; to) feeder: n.饲养员/支流 felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。
考研必会熟词僻义
考研必会熟词僻义 1 allow allow 承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2 address address vt 处理 To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者 4 appreciate appreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5 apprehension apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6 apprehensive apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7 approach approach 着手 To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8 arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形 an arch smile 调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9 argument argument 论点，论据 10 as
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考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。 1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。 2. fault n. 毛病 Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4) 格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。 3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法 Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2) 在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。 4. principal n. 最重要的,主要的 The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. (CET-6, , Passage 3, Paragraph 1) 学校面临的主要困难一直是学生人数的剧增。 5. tell v. 区别,分辨,识别
6完形填空(熟词多义)(2014-2015)
中考解决方案——完形填空之熟词多义
完形填空之熟词多义 1．能够熟练掌握完形填空的主要技巧 2．能够熟练掌握本讲义中完形填空的主要的知识点 完形填空是多年来中考英语中一直沿用的题型之一。它集单词用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法应用、单句理解、语篇理解等的考查与一体，既考查考生的语言知识水平，又检测考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力；既考查词汇知识，又考查阅读理解能力。 当前中学生在做完形填空时存在的失误： 1.只重视个别的短语、句子，或拘泥于个别的段落，而忽视了上下文的联系或暗示。 2.对词法、语法知识掌握不够牢固，从而造成失误。 3.对固定句式或者句子结构分析不够，从而造成失误。 4.平时阅读量少，缺少必要的生活常识和文化背景知识，造成对文章的理解不够。 5.逻辑思维不够清晰，判断错误，从而造成失误。 通过对学生答题失误分析，我们明确了做好完形填空题必须做到以下几点： 1.理解全文是做题的基础。 2.首句或首段给出的提示信息是根据。 3.文中尚存的关键信息词等语言信息是得力的助手。 4.语篇的整体内容是出发点。 5.整合具体的语境，结合语言结构，全面考虑并把握文章的脉络是能力水平的体现。 【例题一】when it 38 me: how about uniting (结合) the two---- environmental education and raise money?（2014年朝阳一模） 38. A. touched B. knocked C. hit D. beat 【解析】hit 大家常熟悉的含义是打击，袭击，在此处的含义为“使某人突然明白” 满分必备攻略 命题人怎么想 教学目标
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考研词汇熟词生义总结 Part A accommodate v.供应,供给 accompany v.为…伴奏 acute a. (疾病)急性的SARS里的A即为此意 administrate/administer v.实施,执行;给予,投(药) address vt. 解决address this issue admit v.让...进入,接纳【游客等】 air n.神气,架子 anchor vt.把…固定住 annual n.年刊,年鉴 appropriate vt. 1.擅用，挪用，占用，盗用。 artificial a.矫揉造作的 associate a. 【官职】副的 attribute n.属性,品质,特征； audience n.谒见,会见 avenue n.途径,手段 Part B backward a.迟钝的 balance n.差额,结余,余款【比如银行帐户里的结余款项】 bar v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍 bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 board n.伙食; bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探 boss v.指挥,支配,发号施令 bound a.准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的 brand v.使铭记;在…上打火印,打烙印；在…身上刺字 Part C charter v.租船,租车 claim v.索赔n.索赔;权利,要求权,所有权 coach n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车 combination n.化合(物) combine v.(with) (使)化合 commission n.佣金,手续费 commit v.把...交托给,提交 communications n. 通讯系统;交通(工具) compass n. [pl.]圆规 complement n.余数;补语 complex n.联合体【an iron and steel complex钢铁联合企业】；情结【inferiority complex自卑情结】complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症 condemn v.判刑,宣告有罪 conduct v.传导,传(热,电等) conductivity n.传导性,传导率 confirm vt.批准 Part D
常见英语单词熟词僻义
应以常见单词熟词僻义 1）allow allow）承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2）address address）vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3）advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)）对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer.）欺骗消费者 4）appreciate appreciate）v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5）apprehension apprehension）忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6）apprehensive apprehensive）理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7）approach approach）着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8）arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile）调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9）argument argument 论点，论据 10）as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11）assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想， assume）an obligation 承担义务 12）balance balance sheet 资产负债表 13）balance balance 余额
2019年考研英语热点熟词僻义
热点熟词僻义总结【添加中】 1allow allow承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter. 2address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者 4appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5apprehension apprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6apprehensive apprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7approach approach着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9argument argument 论点，论据 10as 潮?潳洠捵??獡表示与其说是……倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，
考研作息时间表
19考研每天作息时间表 考研复习时，由于学习内容较多，难度较大，学习压力；所以很多考生长时间处于紧张的学习状态中。使自己的大脑过于疲劳，轻易出现头晕目眩、身弱乏力、身体免疫力下降等情况，这样不但不能达到预期的学习目标，反而影响学习。所以考生有必要为自己设定一个作息时间表。严格按照作息时间表作息，会使你学习时精神饱满、大脑清楚，提高学习效率。 6:30起床（严格执行）； 6:40——7:00跑步跑步速度不要太快，呼吸要平稳； 7:10——7:30吃饭少油，少糖，有汤，吃七成饱； 7:40——8:20背单词空气新鲜的教室； 8:30——11:40做训练做练习的速度要越快越好最好看着手表；11:50——12:20吃饭有肉，多菜，九成饱； 12:20——13:00午睡午睡不可超过一小时； 13:00——17:00做练习； 17:00——17:30跑步速度越快越好，假如条件答应，做一些力量性（哑铃类）的运动； 17：30——18：00吃晚饭要八成饱，多吃青菜； 18：00——22：00看书、做练习； 22：00——23：00锻炼； 23：00——23：30背单词； 23：30——6:00睡觉。
学习计划表 3月1日——5月1日基础学习期一 1.英语 1——2小时： 1小时背单词，并总结熟词偏义。 1小时阅读专项训练，学习语法进行长难句联系。 2.数学/专业课 1.5小时逐渐开始做练习，知识点熟记。 3.专业课 1小时看教材。 4.院校选定。 5.到复试现场收集考题并向复试时的师兄师姐求教。 5月1日——5月7日调整期： 1.模拟卷子1套。 2.从之前学习中发现问题调整学习计划。 5月8日——6月20日基础学习期二 1.政治开始复习从法律哲学历史看起每天1小时 2.英语 0.5小时单词 1小时阅读 3.数学/专业课 1.5小时做题看书 4.专业课 1.5小时看参考教材不做题 6月25日——7月1日期末 1.准备期末考试，务必不要挂科 2.英语 0.5小时背单词 3.数学/专业课 1小时 4.专业课 0.5小时 时间视自己的期末考试复习程度进行调整 7.1——9.1 假期 得假期者得考研如果假期复习程度好的话效果大于等于一个学期的复习效果连续学习效果大于间断学习 1.在学校学习不要回家 2.充分发挥考研组的效果 3.发现自己的短板报适当的考研班 9月1日——10月1日迷茫期网上预报名 1.政治每天复习0.5小时开始做习题 2.数学/专业课做10年真题 3.英语每天1小时准备作文做真题做模拟题 4.专业课每天 1.5小时对复习程度有自信者可攻读自己将选导师的学术论文（超纲题）
常见熟词僻义列表学习笔记(超级实用)
英语常见熟词僻意列表（超级实用） Address v.应付，处理（问题等） Appropriate v.擅用，挪用，占用，盗用 Article n.物品；制品，商品 Arrested adj.不良的，滞留的：arrested development 发育不良 Articulate adj.有关节的，有节的：articulate structure；n.节体动物 Assume v.承担，担任；假装，装作…的样子，采取（…态度） Bark n.树皮；三桅帆船 Bill n.账单；清单；议案，法案；（水禽等细长而扁平的）嘴[猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak] Book vt.预定，定（戏位、车位等）；托运（行李等） Build n.骨骼，体格，成形 Can n.&v.（制）罐头 Catch n.陷阱，全套，诡计；料不到的困难 Champion vt.维护，主张，拥护；为…而奋斗； Chest n.1.箱，函，柜，匣；2.银箱；金库，公款，资金 Close adj.闷气的,闷热的 Complex n.络合物，复合物，综合体 Concern n.商行，公司，财团；康采恩；事业，业务 Blue adj.沮丧的，阴郁的 Condition n.健康状态；【口】疼痛 Consume vi.枯萎；憔悴 Count n.起诉理由，罪状 Critical
adj.危急的；决定性的，重大的 Coat v.涂上一层（例如油漆） Cure v.（鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的）加工保藏法 Cut v.生，长，出（牙齿） Date n.海枣 Deal n.（松等的）木板；木材，木料；adj.松木的 Dear adj.昂贵的，高价的 Default n.&v.不履行；违约；拖欠 Dock n.草本植物vt.剥夺，扣去…的应得工资 Down n.【美国】沙丘；（蒲公英等的）冠毛；鸭绒，绒毛；（鸟的）绒羽；柔毛；汗毛，软毛，毫毛 Draw vt.提取（钱款）；使打成平局 Drill vt.（用钢钻）钻（孔）；在…上钻孔 Drive n.冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力 Eat vt.蛀；腐蚀；消磨 Exploit n.功绩、功劳、勋绩 Exponent n.典型，样品 Factor n.因子，因数；倍；乘数；商 Fair n.【英国】定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会 Fashion vt.形成，铸成，造，作（into/to） Felt n.毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡 Figure n.1.（著名）人物；2.雕像；画像 Fine adj.细小的
高二英语专题05完形知识修养训练熟词生义暑假作业(含解析)
专题05完形知识修养训练---熟词生义 【理论回顾】 在英语高考当中，完形填空的地位不容小觑。高考考查完形填空这种题型不仅是针对学生语法能力的考查，还同时包括了语篇感悟能力，上下文过度分析能力，词汇区别运用能力的考查，甚至还牵涉了生活常识的判断能力。通常高考设计的完形多为是小故事中渗透出智慧与哲理。 在教学生如何做好完形填空的过程中，发现做完形填空就好比盖大楼，掌握好语篇语境就好比设计并塑造好大楼的整体框架格局，但还缺少填充大楼砖块，也就是堆砌出一篇完形填空的词汇的意义。因此，学生在把握好完形全局语境的前提下，如果对词汇的用法掌握程度不是很到位，依然不能达到理想的效果。而在分析词汇的过程中，学生对词汇在不同语境中体现出的不同的词性，不同的意思以及衍生出的相应派生词的这种现象相当迷茫与困惑，常常因为个别词汇衍生的陌生词性，或陌生意思而对完形望而生畏，甚至一段时期积累下来慢慢的就对自己的信心大打折扣。所以在完形填空中常常因语境需要而考查一词多义或一词多性，于是就有了熟词生义这种现象。考生对绝大多数单词的前一、两个常用义项比较熟悉，而出现在考卷中的是该词的其他义项就开始迷茫慌张了，导致信息获取不准确而丢分。说明许多考生语感不强，语言体验不够和领悟能力有待进一步提高。但是问题的出现总是会伴随着解决的方法。 一、动词偏义现象 动词是英语句子的灵魂，所以在整个句子的理解上，动词的理解程度就决定了句子的理解程度了。例如： （福建高考卷）Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed Now, please understand that we have no written service rules covering lost photos in the park.Fortunately,the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. “develop”的熟义本应该是“发展”的意思，但在这篇完形中我们得先根据上下文弄清楚“film”是胶卷的意思，客人丢了几卷还未冲洗的柯达胶卷而心
雅思阅读熟词僻义词汇表
阅读熟词僻义词汇表 appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用 article n. 物品；制品，商品 arrested adj. 引人注目的 assume v. 承担，担任。假装，装作…的样子，采取(…态度) bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船 bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等) build n. 骨格，体格，成形 catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难 champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。champion a cause 维护一项事业。 chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金 close adj. 闷气的，闷热的 complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体 concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务 consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief) count n. 起诉理由，罪状。 critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的 coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆) cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。 cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿) date n. 海枣 deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的 dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的 default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠 defer v. 1) 拖延，迁延，展缓；扣存; 2) 服从，听从，遵从(to) dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资 down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。汗毛，软毛，毳毛 draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局 drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔 drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力 eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨 exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩 factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商 fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会 fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作(into; to) felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。 figure n. 人影，人形；人物 fine fly functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的
考研英语词汇 —— 熟词僻义
考研英语词汇——熟词僻义 1 allow allow 承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2 address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者 4 appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5 apprehension apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6 apprehensive pprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7 approach approach 着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务
arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile 调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9 argument argument 论点，论据 10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11 assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想， assume an obligation 承担义务 12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表 13 balance balance 余额 Something that is left over; a remainder. 余额：剩下的某物；余数 14 bottle bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions. 15 cater cater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食catering industry 公共饮食业 Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 16 check check 控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
托福常考高频词汇题
托福常考高频词汇题 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”) simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area – terrain symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 tenet --- principle / belief
turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的 consequence = result / importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地 reap 收割，收获= obtain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom