8下英语笔记整理
8下英语笔记整理
Unit 1—10
1)What’s the problem/trouble/matter with
sb?=What’s wrong with you?=What’s
happened to sb?怎么了？
2)Look well/healthy 看起来很健康
3)Get windy 起风了
4)The other day 前几天
5)就近原则：either……or不是……就是
neither……nor不是……也不是
not only……but also 不仅……而且
there be
6)An all—you—can—eat meal自助餐
7)By accident/chance意外
8)much too adj. too much un..
too many cn. 太
9)right away=in a minute=at once =right
now立刻
10)get\move sb. onto the bus把xx搬到车上
11)in time 及时on time 准时
12)on both sides of the road=on either side
of the road在路两边
13)think twice 再三考虑
14)get off the bus下车（大车）get on the
bus上车（大车）
15)get out of the car 下车（小车）get in the
car上车（小车）
16)act quickly立刻行动
17)take action 采取措施
18)take sb to sp把某人带到某地
19)expect to do/sb to do/+句子期待
20)wait for sb/sth等待
21)can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
22)to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
23)be surprised to do/at sth/+句子感到吃
惊……
24)agree to do/with sb 同意……
disagree不同意
25)It is said that 据说It is sad that 可悲
的是
26)get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困难
27)have trouble/problems/difficulty （in）
doing sth
have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难
28)be always doing 表达一种情感倾向
29)take care of =care for =look after=babysit
照顾
30)learn sth by oneself=teach oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴help oneself to sth 请自用make oneself at home 随意些
hurt oneself 伤到自己say to oneself 自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于……leave sb by oneself=leave sb alone把某人单独留下buy oneself sth 给自己买introduce oneself介绍自己
31、a piece of advice =a suggestion 一条建议advise sb to do
advise doing
advise that sb should do 建议……
31)have a nosebleed 流鼻血 a running
nose 流鼻涕
32)be sick=be ill 生病
33) a sick boy 生病的男孩an ill boy=a
bad boy坏男孩
34)get/be hit on the head by sth被击中头部
35)be serious about=take sth seriously 严肃
对待
36)what else/other things happened?还发生
了什么？
37)Hit sb in+部位（软）
Hit sb on+部位（硬）
38)be taken to the hospital被带到医院
39)get/be sunburned 被晒伤
40)sb run out of sth=sb use up sth某人用光
了某物
sth run out=sth be used up某物用光了
41)be used to doing 习惯做某事
used to do曾经常常做某事
be used to do 被用来做什么
42）take risks to do冒险做某事
risk one’s life to do冒生命危险去做
43）find oneself sp不知不觉发现自己走到了44）in a dangerous situation在危险的情境中45）be caught被压be caught in the rain淋
雨
Catch a cold 感冒catch up with sb 赶上某人
46）时间/距离/金钱用is
47）by oneself =alone 独自
48）save his own life拯救他自己的生命49）be/get ready for sth/to do 准备好做某事50）so that 以便于
so adj./adv. that如此……以至于
such n. that 如此……以至于
51）while/after/before/when doing
52）lose one’s life失去某人的生命
53）mean doing意味着
Mean to do 故意做某事
54）the importance of health健康的重要性55）decide/make a decision to do 决定做某事56）one’s love for sth某人对xx的爱
57）keep/go on doing继续做某事
58）experience v. 经历
cn.经历
un.经验
59）give/hand out发下去hand in收上来60）think up=come up with想出
61）put off doing 推迟做某事
62）set up 建立
63）call sb up=call up sb 打电话给某人64）put up 张贴
65）volunteer v.志愿n.志愿者volunteer to do\volunteer sth to do
66）notice sb do/doing 注意到某人……67）give up doing 放弃做某事
68）主肯反否，主否反肯never，hardly，nothing，seldom等有否定意思的词，反问用肯定，词语前缀后缀不管
69）start/begin doing/to do 开始做某事70）make a plan to do=plan to do 计划做某事71）at the same time 同时
72）a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感
73）the look of joy 开心的表情
74）on one’s face
75）at the age of 4=when sb was 4 在4岁76）try out for 参加……的选拔
77）in one’s eyes 在某人的眼里78）go on a journey=travel to sp旅行
79）can’t help doing情不自禁做某事
80）put of sth until 把xx推迟到
81）be busy doing/with 忙于做某事
82）worry about=be worried about 担心83）in one’s free/spare time 在某人的空闲时光
84）a good way to do=a good way of doing做某事的好方法
85）a host on the radio 电台主持人
86）a children’s home 孤儿院
87）in need 在需要帮助的时候
88）be proud of对……感到骄傲
89）not……any more=no more 不再（强调数字）
Not……any longer=no longer 不再（强调动作）
90）take one’s order点菜
Order sb to do命令某人做某事
Order sth 预定
91）be able to do能做
92）be sure to do 确信
93）the+adj.表示这一类人
94）imagine doing 想象
95）bring sth here 带来take sth there带去96）talk to/with sb about/of sth
97）have a good understanding of sth 对……有一个好的了解
98）send sb to sp 把某人送到某地
99）in what other way 用其他什么方式100）volunteer as sth充当……的志愿者101）have interest in sth=be interested in sth 对……感兴趣
102）a place of interest 景点
103）be strong in sth =be good at sth擅长104）certainly=of course 当然
105）get a ride=give sb a ride 让某人搭车106）work on 致力于
107）a few=several几个
108）return=go back回来【return不与back 连用】
109）what a mess好乱啊
110）give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人111）walk the dog=take the dog for a walk遛
狗
112）否定：neither/nor+助/情态/be+sb
肯定：so+助/情态/be+sb
113）the whole day =all day一整天
114）shout at 吼shout to喊
115）find sth/sb adj./n.
Find it adj.for sb to do发现……
116）coffe or tea，which one would you like？
①Either，I don’t mind（都可以）
②Neither，I’d like some water（都不要）117）borrow sth from sb从某人那里借到某物
Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物
118）try/try one’s best to do尽力做某事119）what for=why=how come
120）be careful with sth 小心使用某物121）under too much stress/pressure在太大的压力下
122）prons and cons of sth 什么的好处与坏处
123）in order to do以便于
124）mind sb doing介意某人做某事125）be stressed out=be tired 心力交瘁的126）there is no need for sb to do sth=it’s not necessary for sb to do 对某人来说没必要做某事
127）provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供某物给某人
128）environment n.环境environmental adj.环境的environmentall adv. 环境地
129）in one’s opinion/view=according to sb/sth 就xx看来
130）it’s helpful for their future development 有助于他们将来的发展
131）depend on sb 依靠某人it/that depends 看情况
132）it’s fair to do 做什么是公平的it’s unfair to do做什么是不公平的
133）do one’s part in doing sth 尽xx的本分做某事
134）I have no idea =I don’t know我不知道135）as a result 作为一个结果136）be/fall ill 生病
137）agree with sb同意某人disagree with sb 不同意某人
138）be responsible for 对……负责任139）so as to【不放句首】=in order to =to 为了，表目的
140）allow doing/sb to do允许做某事sb be allowed to do 某人被允许做某事
141）study until midnight学习到半夜142）get on well with others 和……相处得好
143）have a fight/an argument 有争执
Fight for sth 为……而战fight against sth 与什么做抗争
144）explain sth /explain to sb /explain sb sth 解释
145）give sth back to sb=give sb sth back=return sth to sb 把xx还给某人
146）it’s not a big deal不是大事 a great deal 大量it’s a deal 成交
147）refuse to do 拒绝做某事
148）instead【可放句中】instead of doing I didn’t do homework,instead,I played.
I didn’t do homework,I played instead. 149）whatever=no matter 无论
150）so adj./adv. that
Such n. that 如此，以至于151）so that/in order that+句子
In order to/to/so as to+do以便于
152）way to do=way of doing做……得方法
153）sb used to do过去常常做某事
Sb be used to doing 习惯做某事154）sth run out=sb run out of sth=sb use up sth=sth be used up xx 用完了
155）be under the control of sb=be in control of sb在……的掌控中
Keep sth under control让……处于掌控之中
156）have confidence in sb 对某人有信心
157）pay sb M for sth 支付给某人多少钱为了某物
158）it’s kind of you=you are kind
159）take sth with sb随身携带
160）both 的全否定neither all的全否定none
161）be in trouble=get into trouble 陷入麻烦
162）mean to do故意做mean doing 意味着
163）you’d better do/not do 你最好做/不做
164）in future 从今以后in the future 在将来
165）with one’s permission在某人的允许下
166）believe in=trust 信任
167）borrow sth from sb【借入】
Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb【借出】168）compete with sb 和某人竞争
169）make progress 取得进步
170）I totally/completely agree我完全统一
171）continue doing/to do继续做某事Let’s continue=Let’s go on
172）it’s typical of sb to do 对某人来说做什么很平常
173）compare sth to sth 把什么比做什么
174）win sth赢得什么beat sb in sth 在某方面打败某人
175）cut out=delete删除
176）can hardly do 几乎不能做某事
177）benefit sb 让某人收益
178）think for oneself独立思考
179）express one’s opinion表达某人的观点
180）be suitable for sb 适合某人
181）be against sth/doing 反对be for sth/doing 支持
182）so far=after now 到家目前为止
183）get all wet 全湿了
184）all of a sudden=suddenly突然
185）catch up with赶上某人
186）be busy with sth/doing sth 忙于做某事
187）bring sb home 把某人带回家
188）join sb in doing/to do 加入某人
189）be reason why+句子……的原因
190）realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
191）no wonder+句子难怪
192）make it to sth 成功做某事
193）the rest of my life我的余生
194）take care of=look after=babysit=care for 照顾
195）take care =look/watch out=be careful 小心
196）point to 被指出
197）once upon a time 很久以前
198）at the other side另外一边
199）be weak in sth =be not good at sth 不擅长什么
200）finally =at last=in the end 最后
201）enjoy success at sth=succeed in doing=be successful in doing成功做某事
Fail to do 失败做某事failure失败者
202）call out 宣布
203）recently=not long ago最近
204）send sb to do sth拍某人去做某事send for a doctor 派人去叫医生
205）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
Remind sb to do提醒某人做某事206）a grown elephant=an adult elephant 一头成年的大象
207）a solution of sth ……的解决办法
208）a little/a bit/a little bit+adj
A little/a bit of n.
209）replace 代替
210）keep（on）doing 坚持做某事
211）go on a journey to sp 去某地旅行
212）energetic=full of energy 充满能力的，有活力的
213）be loyal to sb 对某人衷心
214）turn into 变成
215）come out 出版【不能用被动语态】be published 被出版【可用被动】
216）become/be interest in sth=show/have （an）interest in sth 对……
感兴趣
217）be new to sb 对某人来说很新鲜
218）It’s a tradition to do 做某事是一个传统
219）more than=over超过
220）give birth to sb 生育某人
221）break sth into pieces把……弄成碎片
222）be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴
223）lead sb to sp 带某人到某地
224）All roads lead Rome 条条大路通罗马
225）sb can’t do=sb be too adj. to do=sb be not adj. enough to do某人不能做某事226）fit 指大小、尺寸合适suit指颜色、款式合适
227）be famous as 作为……出名
be famous for 为……出名
be famous to 在某些人中出名228）keep sth for oneself私自把……保存起来
229）all the+n.=the whole+n.全部的
230）follow one’s advice采纳某人的意见follow suit 随大流
As follows 原因如下
231）be made of 由什么制成【看得出材料】
Be made from 由……制成【看不出材料】
Be made in 在什么地方被制造出来
Be made into 被制成什么
232）in fact =actually事实上
233）a little/a bit/a lot/much/even/still/far 修饰比较级
234）world wonders世界奇迹
235）feel free to do随便做什么
236）as far as I know据我所知
237）as you can see 正如你所看到的
238）achieve your dream实现你的梦想【可用被动】
239）even though=even if=though=although虽然、即使
240）force sb to do逼迫某人做某事by force 通过武力
241）take a deep breath 深呼吸
242）序数词/最高级后的动词用to do
243）cover v.遮盖n.封面be covered with sth 被……遮盖
Cover sth with sth 用……遮盖……
244）risk one’s life doing冒生命危险做某事
245）at birth=when it was born 出生时
246）live up to xx years活到多少岁
247）what’s the size of sth→how big？问大小
What’s the length of sth→how long问长度
What’s the weight of sth→how heavy？问重量
What’s the depth of sth→how deep？问深度
What’s the width of sth→how wide 问宽度
What’s the height of sth→how high 问高度
248）endangered animal濒危动物
249）sp is home to sth 某地是某物的故乡
250）walk into sb 撞到某人
251）run over to sp with excitement激动地跑到某地
252）be special to sb对某人来说很特别
253）die from【外因】die of【内因】死于……
254）or so 用在数词后，大约
255）rules on sth……的规则
256）protect sb from doing保护某人免受……的伤害
257）full of =be filled with满是……fill sth with sth 用什么装满什么
258）be due到时间了due to=because of 因为
259）choose sb to do 选择某人做某事
260）hurry to sp 急忙到某地
261）call/name sb sth 给某人起名叫什
么
262）left behind 被留下的
263）grow your hair long 留长头发
264）mark of another man’s feet 另一个人的脚印
265）come to life 苏醒
266）a fan of sth……的粉丝
267）at home and abroad国内外
268）belong to 属于
269）be the home to/of sth……的故乡
270）one another 【三者及以上】each other【两者】互相
271）put trust on sb=trust sb 相信某人
272）the beauty of sth ……的美丽
273）laugh at sb嘲笑某人
274）do some research on sth =research sth 调差某事
275）introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人
276）mix of sth ……的混合
277）at the end of the day 天黑时
278）encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事discourage sb to do 让某人泄气
279）advise doing=advise sb to do建议……
280）learn of/about 了解到learn （how）to do学习做某事
281）make progress in sth 在某方面有进步
282）make peace with sb 和某人和好
283）the 最高级sb have ever done
例：He is the laziest boy I have ever done 他是我见过最懒的男孩
284）have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了还没回来have been in 在哪儿待了多久
285）with a special theme 有一个特别的主题
286）give sb a ride =get a ride 搭便车
287）have a gift for sth=be talented in sth 在某方面有天赋
288）hear from 受到某人的来信
289）take a ride on the boat=have a boat ride 坐船
290）be theme with sth 以什么为主题
291）make a cup of tea 泡一杯茶
292）be prepared/ready for 为……做好了准备
293）on the one hand ……on the other hand一方面……另一方面
294）whether……or ……不论……还是……
295）during the daytime 在白天
296）be close to 靠近a closed friend 亲密的朋友
297）sth belong to sb= Sb own sth=sth it’s sb’s 某物属于某人
298）people in need 需要的人
299）bring back sweet memory 带回甜蜜的回忆
300）part with 与……分开
301）by the way 顺便一提
302）clear out清理出
303）to be honest =to tell the truth 老实说
304）have special meaning to sb 对某人来说有特殊意义
305）check out检查
306）one last thing 最后一件事
307）It works/helps 起作用
308）be junior to 比……低级be senior to 比……高级
309）bring joy to sb 给某人带来快乐
310）what do you do with？=how do you deal with sth？怎样处理？
What do you deal with ？你在处理什么？
311）sometime某个时候some time 一段时间
Sometimes有时some times 几次/几倍
312）be certain to do 肯定要做某事
Be certain of/about sth对某事有把握
Be certain of doing 有把握做某事
313）serve sb with sth用……招待某人
314）search A for B 在A里找B
315）consider sb as 把……看做
316）It’s a shame +句子……是个耻辱
317）notice sb do/doing 注意到……
318）count up to 10 数到10
319）stay the same 一尘不变
320）【现在完成时】
have/has done①表示已经完成的事
②表示过去发生的动作，强调对现在的影响
标志：already，not……yet，never，just，before【单独使用】，recently，twice 等表次数的词汇，so far【目前为止】，in the last/past fewer years 近几年，over the years 最近几年
③表示过去已经开始，持续到现在【continue situation】
标志：for+段时间，since+过去式句子/过去的时间点/three years ago
注：否定句直接在助动词后面加not
疑问句将助动词提前
【注】短暂性动词→延续性
Borrow→keep buy→have put on→wear catch a cold→have a cold
Get to know =know get to sleep=sleep begin/start→be on
Go out→be out close→be closed open→be open get to→be （in）
Die→be dead leave→be away finish/end→be over fall asleep→be asleep
(完整版)八年级下册英语_Unit3_第三单元笔记+练习
Unit 3what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 【重难点分析】 一. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词， 因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 特点：while之后的从句一般用：进行时态（be+doing） When之后的从句一般用：过去时态 【注：本特点不是while和when的全部用法，更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】 二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ 情态动词：must 用于表示“必须”、“务必” 注：以must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯上用No，you needn’t或don't have to ③. Must I pay now? Yes,you must . No, you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. 三. 重点词汇 1．cut v．切；剪；割cut (one’s)hair理发 Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。 2．alien n．外星人An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。 3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落 n.陆地 The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。 A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。 4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时 While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。 While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。 5．right adv．正好；恰好 The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。 He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。 6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的 I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。 She was surprised that I didn’t know about that.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。 注：ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sth 7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。You’re kidding = No kidding.别开玩笑了。 8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中） Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?
高级英语pub talk and the king's english中英笔记
L3. Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语) Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利) 1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的sociable（主题句），也是人类特有的。而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂intricate，也是称不上交际的。 1.And it is an activity only of humans. (para1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。 And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being． Sociable [?so???bl] adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的friendly or agreeable,eapecially in an easy,informal way(用书） intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的 Indulge: 任凭自己沉溺于……；耽于to allow yourself to have or do sth that you like,eapecially sth that is considered bad for you ----indulge in sth, indulge yourself. 例：Women do not indulge in to the same extent as men. deserve: 值得；应得 2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meander s or leap s and sparkle s or just glow s. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.”Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalist s are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdote s, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.
人教版九年级英语单元笔记梳理
学习必备欢迎下载 Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 一．短语。 1．向老师寻求帮助7.嘲笑 2．说的技能8 .编造 3．英语口语9 .抱怨 4．复习备考10. 处理 5．加入英语俱乐部11. 中止，中断 6．犯错误12. 听磁带 二．同义词。 1 Look up 2. unless 3. regard… as 4. with the help of 5. be angry with 6. not … at all 7. improve 8. laugh at 三．重点词。 1. a good way 2. the best way 3. have trouble 4. one of 5. look them up 6. too much 7. decide 8. practice 9. friend (adj) (n) 10. happy (反义词) 11. easy (adv) 12. success (v) (adj) 13. help (adj) 14. suggest (n) 15. noise 16. end up (in) Voice end up with sth Sound 17. important (反) (n) 18. different (adv) (n) 19. 四．重点句型 1. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 2. Joining the English club was the best way to improve her English. 3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 4. Why don’t you join the English club to practice speaking English. 5. The writer found learning English difficult. 6. It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher. 7. How do you study for a test? -- I study by working with a group. . Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一．短语 1过去常常2一直 3令某人吃惊的是4即使，尽管 5注意，留心6支付得起 7为…付款8做决定 9几乎不10 在过去 11日常生活 二．同义词 1. be interested in 2. afford to 3. In the end 4. take pride in 5. One day 6. walk to school 7. hold on 8. go to bed 9. Not … any more 10. not … any longer 三．重点词 1.so many so much 2.spend take pay cost 3.give up 4.(效力于) the swim team / the soccer team. 5.踢足球弹钢琴 6．In the front of In front of 6.seem 7.die ( n ) ( adj ) 8.day ( adj ) 日常生活 9.much / even 四．重点句型 1. I go to bed with my bedroom light on. 2. My daily life has changed a lot in the last few years. 3. He is one of the best students in his class. 4. 含used to 的句型： 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 5. be used to
高级英语 Face to face with Hurricane Camille中英笔记
Face To Face With Hurricane Camille 迎战卡米尔号飓风 约瑟夫.布兰克 1John Koshak,Jr., knew Hurricane Camille would be bad. Radio and television warnings had sounded throughout that Sunday. Last August 17, as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico. It was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshaks lived. Along the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, nearly 150,000 people fled inland to safer ground. But like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family—his wife, Janis and their seven children, aged 3 to 11—was clearly endangered. 小约翰。柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。柯夏克一家居住的地方一—密西西比州的高尔夫港——肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一—妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打 pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打 2 Trying to reason out the best course of action, he talked with his father and mother, who had moved into the ten-room house with the Koshaks a month earlier from California. He also consulted Charles Hill, a longtime friend, who had driven from Las Vegas for a visit. 为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过。两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来，住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理希尔的意见。 course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法 reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem，by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径 例：Let's reason this out instead of quarrelling．让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案 3 John, 37—whose business was right there in his home (he designed and developed educational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products’ correspondence, engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor)—was familiar with the power of a hurricane. Four years earlier Hurricane Betsy had demolished his former home a few miles west of Gulfport (Koshak had moved his family to a motel for the night). But that house had stood only a few feet above sea level. “We’re elevated23 feet,” he told his father, “and we’re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We’ll probably be as safe here as anyplace else.”
英译中笔记方法
英译中笔记方法 我历年的实践，发现学友们在学习口译上最大的难点在于笔记问题。因此我整理了一条实用的（E-C）英译中笔记方法，提供初涉口译的众学友学习。 首先，这里需要指出的是，大多数同学并没有意识到口译笔记的基本类型。在此为大家简述一番，其实口译笔记可以按照“源语和目标语”分为两类，在此以英语(论坛)和汉语为例。比如：“E-C”和“C-E”是两个不同的体系。（E-C即英译中；C-E即中译英）。 关于“C-E模式”的笔记，在中译英时口译者并没有听力上的挑战，所以在记录笔记时我们大都可从容应对；把握脉络、大意、关键词，并选择性的记录；而且还能保证主要意思都能记在脑中；即使没有系统训练过笔记法的学友，也可以通过强记和速写，把信息记全。 所以说，中高级口译考试时的“C-E模式”的句子或段落的笔记可以是挑选性的（selective）; 也可以做得“面面俱到”（every single point），而这时的要求就是你手写速度，清晰度（legibility）, 合理逻辑的布局和排列。 在这样的背景下，C-E模式的笔记体系就引入了大量的“符号”以简化速记的强度，提高速记的质量，使译者有更多的时间脑记。 比如这段符号：“中 e ↗+” 表示“中国经济的强劲增长。” 笔者纵观了各种专业课程、比较了热门的口译笔记法书籍，口译论坛和网站上的有关信息，发现对于这些“符号”并没有一个有明确的、规范的统一写法。完全是不同专家和从业者的各种个性化的笔记，加上一些共性的元素。比如：“全球”这个概念, 有时会写“w”；有时也写成“⊙” 。写法各异，但都属于认知常识范畴。 对于这一情况，我也反复告诫学友，口译上常见的表达和词汇，要用符号，因为用熟悉的“固定符号”更加容易想象到这些信息，所以大家就得掌握熟记这些符号，这样才可以在考试中赢得更多翻译和口译的时间。
大一上-英语笔记整理
单词总结 Bet 1.bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result 下赌注（于）用…..打赌 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7212223899.html,ed to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说八成二 词语扩展 I’ll bet 1．（表示理解）有同感当然 2．（表示不相信对方的话） e.g: “I’m going to tell her what I think of her.” “Yeah. I’ll bet.” I wouldn’t bet on it/don’t bet on it. 不大可能 e.g:”she’ll soon get used to the idea.” “I wouldn’t bet on it!”(很难说) You bet中文解释的确当然 e.g:”are you nervous?” “you bet!”(这还有说) You can bet your life/your bottom dollar （on sth/(that)…..）中文解释肯定毫无疑问 e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he’ll be late.（他肯定会迟到） Peer Noun 1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同的人同龄人同辈 2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国的贵族成员 Verb (~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.仔细端详 Spectacle 1.spectacles 相当于glasses 2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演，壮 观的场面 3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观的景象 4.an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention. 奇特的景象出 人意料之外的情况 词语扩展 Make a spectacle of yourself to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相出丑
(word完整版)八年级下册英语笔记经典版
Unit1小结 一、 单词：见单词表 二、 词形变换： Pollute( 名词) predict (名 词 ) few (比较级 ) fly ( 过去式) fall (过去式) pleasant (反义 词 ) human (复数 ) possible ( 反义词) take (过去式) write (过去式) think (过去式) agree(反义词) 三、 短语： Space station go skating be able to the World Cup come true in the future hundreds of in 100 years in the whole world on computers fall in love with dress more casually live to be 200 years free time near here fly rockets to the moon one day Of course the head of be used by wake up For example over and over again far from 四、 语法结构： 1． 一般将来时态 2． There will be=there is /are going to be 3． Alone /lonely 4． One of the 形容词最高级+名词 （复数） 5． There be sb doing sth 6． 花费 7． It ’s adj. for sb to do sth 8． Agree with sb Unit2 总结笔记 一、单词：见单词表 二、短语： Keep out a ticket to a ball game to one ’s surprise Not …until … talk on the phone 足够的钱 和我的好朋友吵架 过时的 发现 给他写一封信 给她打电话 你怎么了？ 和…..一样 说抱歉 为……而付钱，付….账 获得一份兼职工作 向父母要些钱 我不这样认为 和某人相处融洽 参加 尽可能 抱怨，埋怨 邀请某人做某事 和某人打架 给我一些建议 从….到 太多压力 一方面 另一方面 该做某事了 找到时间 把…和…做比较 三．词形变化: argue( 名词 ) surprise ( 形容词 ) fail ( 名词 ) until ( 同义词 ) push( 形容词 ) they( 反身代词 ) free ( 名词 ) organize( 形容词 ) wrong( 过去式 ) can (过去式 ) fall (过去式 ) send(过去式 ) happy( 反义词 ) expensive ( 反义词 ) out of style ( 反义词 ) color ( 形容词 ) leave (过去式 ) fashion ( 形容词 ) 四、语法结构： 1. 情态动词could 和should 的语法 2. Why don ’t you =why not +动词原形
高级英语lesson2 marrakech课堂笔记
Marrakech George Orwell 1 As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later. 2 The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across （break ones way）the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried. 1.一具尸体抬过，成群的苍蝇从饭馆的餐桌上嗡嗡而起追逐过去，但几分钟过后又飞了回来。 2.一支人数不多的送葬队伍——其中老少尽皆男性，没有一个女的——沿着集贸市场，从一堆堆石榴摊子以及出租汽车和骆驼中间挤道而行，边走边悲痛地重复着一支短促的哀歌。苍蝇之所以群起追逐是因为在这个地方死人的尸首从不装进棺木，只是用一块破布裹着放在一个草草做成的木头架子上，有四个朋友抬着送葬。朋友们到了安葬场后，便在地上挖出一个一二英尺深的长方形坑，将尸首往坑里一倒。再扔一些像碎砖头一样的干土块。不立墓碑，不留姓名，什么识别标志都没有。坟场只不过是一片土丘林立的荒野，恰似一片已废弃不用的建筑场地。一两个月过后，就谁也说不准自己的亲人葬于何处了。 3 When you walk through a town like this -- two hundred thousand inhabitants of whom at least twenty thousand own literally (really;真实的)nothing except the rags they stand up in-- when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact. The people have brown faces--besides, there are so many of them! Are they really the same flesh （mankind人类）as your self? Do they even have names? Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated（无差别的）brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? （三个疑问句）They rise out of the earth（出生贫寒，metaphor），they sweat and starve(alliteration;) for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil. Sometimes, out for a walk as you break your way(threaded their way) through the prickly pear(刺梨), you notice that it is rather bumpy（not even）underfoot, and only a certain regularity in the bumps tells you that you are walking over skeletons.//part1:the coprse scene 3.当你穿行也这样的城镇——其居民20万中至少有2万是除开一身聊以蔽体的破衣烂衫之外完全一无所有——当你看到那些人是如何生活，又如何动辄死亡时，你永远难以相信自己是行走在人类之中。实际上，这是所有的殖民帝国赖以建立的基础。这里的人都有一张褐色的脸，而且，人数书如此之多！他们真的和你意义同属人类吗？难道他们也会有名有姓吗？也许他们只是像彼此之间难以区分的蜜蜂或珊瑚虫一样的东西。他们从泥土里长出来，受哭受累，忍饥挨饿过上几年，然后有被埋在那一个个无名的小坟丘里。谁也不会注意到他们的离去。就是那些小坟丘本身也过不了很久便会变成平地。有时当你外出散步，穿过仙人掌丛时，你会感觉到地上有些绊脚的东西，只是在经过多次以后，摸清了其一般规律时，你才会知道你脚下踩的是死人的骷髅。
英语笔记整理
高分作文标志 1、是否长短句交叉； 2、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 3、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )举个经典结 尾It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus， its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词， 助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that … 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge代替enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇例子，给各位钻石班会员共勉！ Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting
(完整)新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理
Unit1笔记整理 1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 2、as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 【拓展】matter的用法 It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 3、have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛 4、back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回give back 归还 5、hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 6、enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time，enough money (2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事He is strong enough to carry the box. 7、drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with （反）without ⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk with my friends. ⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife. 8、see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 9、感官动词+ like，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 “sound like 听起来像feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像 10、need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more
高级英语张汉熙笔记
Unit One The Middle Eastern Bazaar Lead-in Textual Structure of the Text Detailed Study of the Text Rhetorical Devices The Middle East Generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey. The Middle East is a loosely defined geographic region; the countries listed are generally considered part of the Middle East. These Middle East countries are part of the Asian continent, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey, which is part of the European landmass. Rich in oil, linking point of three continents. Nearby five seas: Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Caspian Sea (里海) Bazaar Bazaar: A market consisting of a street lined with shops and stalls, especially one in the Middle East. ---handicraft economy, contrast to the modern society Three famous bazaars in the Middle East: The Khan Khalili Bazaar in Cairo, Egypt 埃及开罗汗·哈利利集市 The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey 土耳其伊斯坦布尔大市集 The Damascus Bazaar in Syria 叙利亚大马士革集市 China’s most busiest markets: Xiushui Street and Da Zha Lan in Beijing 北京大栅栏和秀水街 References “The history of Middle East” (Mesopotamia Civilization, Civilization of Ancient Egypt, Middle East Wars) “The Bible—Old Testament” (the first half of the Christian Bible) “Talmud”塔尔穆德(犹太法典) (the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism) 犹太法典中的几句箴言 有四种人，一种人说：“我的是我的，你的是你的。”这是平凡人；一种人说：“我的是你的，你的是我的。”这是庸俗人；一种人说：“你的我的全是我的。”这是邪恶人；一种人说：“我的你的全是你的。”这是敬虔人。 上帝不以男人的头创造女人，因为女人不可支配男人；但也不以男人的脚创造女人，因为女人不可成为男人的奴隶；而以男人的肋骨创造女人，因为要她永远贴近他的心。 20岁不潇洒，30岁不成业，40岁不富有，50岁不幸福，那一辈子就完了。 Section I (Para 1) 3. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.