新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案)

七年级下册重点语法

一、选择填空

1、These are pens and are pencils. (that, this, those)

2、Tom was sick yesterday.is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)

3、Which of shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)

4、This desk is mine,is hers. ( those, this, that)

5、The map of Beijing is better than of Tianjing. (this, that, these)

6、(He, Her, His ) name is Jack. .(She, He, His) is a cook.

7、(I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse.(She, He. Her) works very hard.

8、Please show(me, I, mine ) the way.

9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ).(They , It, Its ) may be(her, hers, your)

10、Let(I, me, mine) tell(her, she, hers ) how to do it.

二、选择填空

1、Everyone should do best.

A. its

B. ones

C. his

D. their

2.is a close friend of.

A. She, mine

B. Her, mine,

C. She, my

D. Hers, my

3. You can not finish the work. Let help you.

A. youself, me

B. yourself, mine

C. yourselves, mine

D. yourself, me

4. work is heavy, but is heavier than.

A. Our, their, our

B. Our, theirs, ours

C. Ours, theirs, our

D. Our, their, ours

5. Please take good care of.

A. you

B. youself

C. yourself

D. myself

6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy during the summer holidays.

A. us

B. ours

C. we

D. ourselves

7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of.

A. him

B. us

C. his

D. himself

8. Music makes relaxing.

A. us

B. ours

C. we

D. he

9. What's Tom's phone number phone number is 81826753.

A. He's

B. His

C. He

D. Her

A.you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

Module2语法：情态动词can

肯定句结构：主语+can +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构：主语+can 't (can not ) +动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句：把can提前

肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.

否定回答：No，主语+can 't.

一、用can, can 't 填空

1. What you do? I can lift this box, but I lift that heavy chair.

2. he read Chinese?------ No, he read Chinese, but he read English.

3. you stand in front of the door? Then I see you.

4. Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she.

5. I see some spoons, but I see any knives.

6. a cat drink milk? Yes, it.

7. She see some cars, but she see any buses.

8. Look! This is an invitation.you read it?

9. I ____ _ play the piano and Zhang Peng _ ___ play football.

10. What _ _____ Mike do at the party? He

_____

__ dance.

Module3 语法：一般将来时be going to+ 动词原形

肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构：主语+be not going to + 动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句：be动词提前-------- Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.

否定回答：No ,主语+be not.

Module4语法：一般将来时will

肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句：will提前—— Will +主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.

否定回答：No ,主语+won 't (will not )

注意：be going to 与will的区别

1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点..

2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事

3. will则表示对未来的猜测

一、单项选择

( )1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be ( )2. Charlie here next month.

A. isn't working

B. doesn't working

C. isn't going to working

D. won't work ( )3. He very busy this week, he free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( )4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( )5. -you free tomorrow? - No. I free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( )6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -. (不，不要。)

A. No, you won't.

B. No, you aren't.

C. No, please don't.

D. No, please. ( )8. - Where is the morning paper? - I if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( )9.a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( )10. If they come, we a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I leave) in a minute. I(finish ) all my work before I (leave)

2. -How long you(study ) in our country?

-I(plan ) to be here for about one more year.

-I(hope ) to visit the other parts of your country.

-What you do ) after you(leave) here?

-I(return ) home and(get) a job.

3. I(be) tired. I go ) to bed early tonight.

4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon.

6. -you be) here this Saturday?

-No. I(visit) my teacher.

7. -I t) you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.

8. I am afraid there(be) a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

9. Mike believe, not ) this until he( see) it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don't think their team (win)

2. A:does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.

3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.

4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.

5. A:is it? B: It is purple.

6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black.

8. A:is the dog? B: The dog is white.

9. A:is today? B: Today is Monday.

10. A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.

二、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)

1.is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3.

do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4.

has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5. are they? They are my parents.

6.is my mother? She is in the living room.

7. are you going? We are going to the bakery( 面包坊).

一、用 what color, what day, what 填空。

1. A: is it? B: It is nine o'clock.

time, what Module 5语法：特殊疑问句（相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句

8. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9. does he jog? He jogs in the park.

10. are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

Module 6 语法：方位的表达方式

1、问路相关句型

Could you tell me how to get to...?

Can you tell me the way to ...?

Can you show me the way to ...?

Is there a ... near here?

How can I get /go to...?/get there?

How do I get to...?/get there?

Where is the ...?

2、in front of 在(外面的)前面in the front of 在(里面的)前面

3、go across=cross 穿过(横穿)

4、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着

5、turn left / right 向左转

6、on the right/left 在右边/ 左边

7、opposite...在...的对面

8、between A and B 在A和B之间，between用在两者之间

9、on the corner (of)...在...的拐角处

一、单选题

( )1 Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

( )2 Lucy sits the third row,Jim s left.

A. on; on

B. in; at

C. at; in

D. in; on

( )3 Jiangsu is the east of China, but Japan is the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

( )4Don t'read the sun. It s bad your eyes.

A. in; to

B. under; for

C. with; to

D. in; for

( )5The woman a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

( )6 research the universe scientists have put a lot of information computers.

A. With; over; at

B. On; at; to

C. In; about; into

D. For; with; through

( )7When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until the end it disappears completely.

A. in; in

B. out of; at

C. into; in

D. to; by

( )8 A woman fell the boat the water.

A. off; into

B. at; below

C. down; under

D. away; in

( )9. They will have a maths test two days

A for

B at

C in

D after

Module7-10 语法：一般过去时

一、动词变化

1 .直接力日ed : work ----- w orked look---------- l ooked

2 .以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d: live ------------ lived hope -------- h oped use ------- used

3 .以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i 加ed : study --------- studied carry -------- carried worry

4. 以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母+ed : stop

plan ----- planned

5. 不规则变化的动词

二、句子结构

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他

否定句：主语+wasn 't/weren 't+表语、主语+didn 't+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句：将was/were/did 提到句子最前面

一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1. My father ill yesterday .

A. isn't

B. aren't

C. wasn't

D. weren't

( )2. your parents at home last week ?

A. Is

B. Was

C. Are

D. Were

()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now

A. are; were

B. were; are

C. was; are

D. were; was ( )4. your father at work the day yesterday(刖大)？

A. Was; before

B. Is; before

C. Was; after

D. Is; after

( )5. — Who was on duty last Friday ?

A. I am

B. I was

C. Yes, I was

D. No, I wasn't

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she.

3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?

He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.

4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.

三、翻译下列句子(20)

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

worried stopped

I _______________________________________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes. She an English book last night.

3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What they Saturday?

They homework and.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang _________________ because his father yesterday.

四、改写句子：（20）

1、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）

he meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句）there orange in the cup?

4、Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）Frank an interesting book about history?

5、Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）out for a walk?

Module 11 语法：祈使句

祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you （听话人），通常不说出。

1. 肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

2. 否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don 't。

3. 以let引导的祈使句结构：Let+第一、三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。

4. 在开头的动词原形前加Do （务必）或Always （永远），表示强调。如：

Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。

、单选题。

1. — Call me when you get home.

—OK,.

A. I must

B. I can

C. I will

D. I may

2. Jim,me a hand.

A. gives

B. is giving

C. give

D. will give

3. Let me on duty today.

A. am

B. /

C. be

D. do

4. Let's our time.

A. not waste

B. no wasting

C. not to waste

D. no waste

5. —higher, and you will see the house.

—OK.

A. If you stand

B. To stand

C. When you stand

D. Stand

6. forget to write to me when you

新人教版七年级英语语法知识总结

英语七年级语法知识总结 1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2．this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3．these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 4．名词＋’s所有格

外研版七年级下英语原文及翻译

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外研版七年级英语下册详细知识点汇总

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