中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目(含答案)

中考英语英语语法填空训练经典题目(含答案)

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.

Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, including

Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________(write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century.

For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.

【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。

（1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。

（2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。

（3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。

（4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。

（5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。

（6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。

（7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。

understand后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning。

（8）句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填to write 。

（9）句意：他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词，故填twentieth。

（10）句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are，可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。

2．语法填空

Dear Auntie Em,

Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！

The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!

Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.

)

【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。（1）句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！one of+限定词+名词复数，故填students。

（2）句意：她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design 和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program么me，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。

（3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance，故用what，故填What。

（4）句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let，simply是副词，绝对地，故填simply。

（5）句意：他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很……，故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。

（6）句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填because/as。

（8）句意：但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是，故填But。

（9）句意：这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词，very以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。

（10）句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．语法填空

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.

What a wonderful lesson!

【答案】was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。

（1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask 问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked，故填was asked。

（2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，

主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。

（3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑，动词，他妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，consider的现在分词是considering，故填am considering。（4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应该会受到惩罚，但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他，punish惩罚，动词，instead of后接动名词，punish的动名词是punishing，故填punishing。

（5）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。see看见，描述过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，根据not，可知用否定句，主语是I，构成否定句要借助助动词haven't，see的过去分词是seen，故填haven't seen。

（6）句意：因为牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？would like to do sth想做某事，play玩，故填to play。

（7）句意：我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，clean打扫，故填will clean。

（8）句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫干净。make a mess搞得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填make。

（9）句意：他妈妈然后说。”你知道，我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用fail，失败，fail to do sth不能做某事/失败做某事，根据just now可知，用一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed，故填failed。（10）句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法，discover发现，can可以，能，此次用can discover，可以发现，故填can discover。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

4．根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, "Don't worry. Just write. ________ you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"

Most students answered ________ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start) reading Anna's answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept ________ (silence).

The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which

were true wonders.

【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of

【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。

（1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词，one的序数词为first，故答案是first。

（2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w可知应会使用when，故答案是When。

（3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down。

（4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer papers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是their。

（5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故答案是what。

（6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things，故答案是things。

（7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered，应使用副词形式，correct的副词形式为correctly，故答案是correctly。

（8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start的过去式started，故答案是started。

（9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence改为silent，故答案是silent。

（10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.

After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.

Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as

honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they).

I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets.

【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

（1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。

（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。

（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。

（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。 impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。

（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系，根据助动词will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。

（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。

（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。

（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填gifts。

（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越……越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填 easier。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.

Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.

"________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”

"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."

"That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.

【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。

（1）句意：她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。

（2）句意：她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。根据liked the pop music和would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but，故填but。

（3）句意：他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。

（4）句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。

（5）句意：如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。

（6）句意：突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。根据t was her husband可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（7）句意：当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon。

（8）句意：亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据asked the woman可知此处是问原

因，故是为什么，why ，故填Why。

（9）句意：太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。

（10）句意：下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据next time可知是一般将来时，故填will save。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空最多两个词。

One day, Thomas Edison came home from school and gave a letter to his mother. He ________ (tell) her, "My teacher gave this letter to me and asked me to give it to my mother only." His ________ (mother) eyes were full of tears as she read ________ letter out loud to her child, "Your son is a genius (天才). This school is too small ________ him and doesn't have enough good teachers to train him. Please teach him ________ (you)."

Many years after Edison's mother had died, Edison became one of the ________ (great) inventors of the century. One day, he was going through the old closet (壁柜) and he found a folded letter which ________ (give) to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message ________ (write) on the letter was, "Your son is mentally (精神上) ill. We cannot let him attend our school any more, he has to leave the school."

________ surprised and excited Edison was after reading it! And then he wrote in his diary, "Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child, but his mother turned him into the genius of the century ________(success)."

【答案】told；mother's；the；for；yourself；greatest；was given；written；How；successfully

【解析】【分析】文章大意：托马斯·爱迪生放学回家，他的老师把一封信只给他母亲。当她大声地读信给他时，母亲的眼睛里充满了泪水，“你的儿子是个天才。”这所学校太小了，没有足够的好老师来训练他。请你自己教他。”爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。有一天，他穿过旧壁橱，发现一封叠好的信，是老师给他妈妈的。他打开了它。信上写着：“你儿子精神病了。我们不能让他再进我们学校了，他必须离开学校。”爱迪生看完后是多么的惊讶和兴奋！然后他在日记中写道：“托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是个精神病儿童，但他的母亲成功地把他变成了本世纪的天才。”

（1）考查一般过去时。句意：他告诉她，“我的老师把这封信给了我，让我把它只给我母亲。”根据上句中的谓语动词came和gave，可知要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故答案为：told。

（2）考查名词所有格。句意：当她大声读给孩子的信时，他母亲的眼睛里满是泪水。eyes 与mother之间是所属关系，要用名词所有格。mother's，故答案为：mother's。

（3）考查不定冠词。句意：当她大声读给孩子的信时，他母亲的眼睛里满是泪水。根据My teacher gave this letter to me，可知这里妈妈读的信，是特指老师给她的那封，表特指用定冠词the，故答案为：the。

（4）考查介词。句意：这所学校太小了，没有足够的好老师来训练他。句子的谓语动词is，him是宾格，要用介词，根据句意，对于，要用for，答案为：for。

（5）考查反身代词。句意：请你自己教他。爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。由句子结构可知，祈使句，相当于省略主语you，是指爱迪生母亲，要用反身代词yourself 作状语，故答案为：yourself。

（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。根据one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围。......之一，固定句型。要用最高级greatest，故答案为：greatest。

（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他穿过旧壁橱，发现一封叠好的信，是老师给他妈妈的。由句子结构可知，由which引导的定语从句，先行词 a folded letter与give之间是被动关系，且主句的谓语动词found，要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词。主语是a folded letter，单数，be要用was，give的过去分词given，故答案为：was given。

（8）考查过去分词。句意：信上写着：“你儿子精神病了。我们不能让他再进我们学校了，他必须离开学校。句子的谓语动词是was，write是非谓语动词，且天河message与write之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作定语，write的过去分词written，故答案为：written。

（9）考查感叹句。句意：爱迪生看完后是多么的惊讶和兴奋！根据本句句末的标点符号可知，感叹句。由surprised and excited，可知是并列的形容词，对形容词感叹，要用副词how，句子开头，要大写，故答案为：How。

（10）考查副词。句意：托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是个精神病儿童，但他的母亲成功地把他变成了本世纪的天才。由句子结构可知，修饰动词turn ，要用副词。success，成功，名词；形容词successful；副词successfully。故答案为：successfully。

【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词所有格、副词、形容词最高级、一般过去时的被动语态、感叹句等。

8．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

Mrs. Black is in the supermarket. She is choosing some gifts for the Browns. The Browns moved into a new house. Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation，and she ________ (accept)it.

Mrs. Black first gets some candles. She hopes the Browns' new house will always be ________(be) filled with light. Different shapes of candles are available here. She puts some heart shaped ones into her basket. Then Mrs. Black ________(take) a broom (扫帚). With the gift，the Browns will always have a healthy and happy life，because it ________(sweep) (扫) both dirt and bad luck away. Next，Mrs. Black takes a bottle of honey．She wants the Browns' life ________(be) as sweet as it.

Finally，Mrs. Black decides ________(make) some bread after she gets home. The delicious gift ________(be)great，because it has a good meaning, too. The people living in the new house will never go hungry.

Mrs. Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts.

【答案】 accepted；be；takes；can sweep；to be；to make；will

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Black小姐为了给Brown一家庆祝乔迁之喜购买的礼物。

（1）句意：她接受了它。根据上文 Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation 昨天Black小姐收到了他们的邀请，可知时态为一般过去时，应用accept的过去式accepted。故答案为accepted。

（2）句意：她希望Brown家的房子总是充满光。根据will可知，空格处应用be原形。故答案为be。

（3）句意：然后，black小姐拿了一把扫帚。根据上文She puts some heart shaped ones into her basket. 她把一些心形的放进篮子，可知本句时态为一般现在时。根据主语she可知，应用take的三单形式takes。故答案为takes。

（4）句意：因为它可以扫掉灰尘和坏运气。根据上文 a broom (扫帚) ，可知可以扫掉灰尘和坏运气，用can sweep。故答案为can sweep。

（5）句意：她希望Brown家的生活像它一样甜蜜。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事，可知应用to be。故答案为to be。

（6）句意：最后，Black小姐决定回家后做一些面包。固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事。故答案为to make。

（7）句意：这美味的礼物将会是很棒的。根据上文 after she gets home. 在她回家之后，可知她现在还没有做，应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为will be。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

9．请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city________huge gardens, great parks and many________(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.

Melbourne is also________ ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold ________(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.

And today, Melbourne is one of the world's ________(great) cities. It is known ________ its ________ (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia's top city for________ (sport) .Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad________ soccer here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.

Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great________ here.

【答案】 with；amazing；an；was discovered；greatest；for；beauty；sports；about；fun 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲诉了澳大利亚的墨尔本是一个美丽的城市，拥有哪些漂亮的风景以及它的历史悠久等等。

（1）句意：这是一座有着巨大花园的美丽城市。with"带有，附有"表伴随，故答案为：with。

（2）句意：这是一座美丽的城市，有巨大的花园、伟大的公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。

根据building名词，前面缺少形容词修饰，amaze令人惊讶，动词，amazing令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰表示物的名词。故答案为：amazing。

（3）句意：墨尔本也是澳大利亚的一座古城。city城市，可数名词，不定冠词表示数量一，修饰名词，ancient是元音音素开头，所以应该用an，故答案为：an。

（4）句意：第一批人来于1835年，在19世纪50年代，发现了黄金。结合句意，这里应该是金子被发现，所以应该用被动语态（be+done），根据1835年，可知句子是一般过去时，故答案为：was discovered。

（5）句意：今天，墨尔本是世界上最伟大的城市之一"，根据最高级句型"one of the + 最高级+n.复数"，故答案为：greatest。

（6）句意：它以其美丽和著名的大小而闻名。be known for……，因…..而出名。故答案为：for。

（7）它以其美丽而闻名。根据句子结构，its形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，所以这里应该用beautiful的名词形式beauty。故答案为：beauty。

（8）句意：因为体育运动它也是澳大利亚最大的城市。sport运动，可数名词,不能单独在句中做成分，此处是名词复数作宾语，故答案为：sports。

（9）句意：例如，年轻人对这里的足球很着迷。be mad about sth.对….感到疯狂。故答案为：about。

（10）句意：墨尔本是个不错的地方，在这里你总能玩得很开心。have fun玩得开心，故答案为：fun。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们可跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据英语语法知识，固定短语和固定句式结构，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填入适当的词，使句子完整。

10．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

We always remind ourselves that life will be better after we graduate. Then, we are ________ (worry) that we may not get a good job. After getting a job, we are wondering ________ we can finish all the work well or not. We think we will certainly be happy when all the problems are dealt with.

We always imagine living a perfect life after we get a nice car and are able to go on a vacation after we retire. But the ________ (true) is that there is no better time than right now. Our life will always be ________ (fill) with challenges. New problems will appear again after we solve the old ________ . Never doubt ________ (oneself) when problems come up and it's certain that you can finally manage to get over all the difficulties. It's necessary to realize this and try to be happy every day.

One of my favorite quotes(引述) from Alfred Souza is that "For a long time it seemed to me that a new and happy life was about to begin. But there were always some difficulties and challenges along the way, something to be dealt with first, some unfinished work, a bill to be paid. Then life would begin. At last I came to understand that these difficulties are just my life."

This view makes a great difference ________ me. It gives me courage to face all the difficulties

in an active way instead of ________ (run) away from them. It also helps me know that there is no way to happiness. So value every moment that you have now.

And always remember time waits for no one. You can never afford to waste your time waiting for a better life to come ________ the present time is the best. So stop waiting ________ you graduate, you get married, you have kids and you get a new car. Enjoy your life now!

【答案】worried；whether；truth；filled；ones；yourself/yourselves；to；running；because；until/till

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们生活中充满了挑战，解决了一个旧的问题又会出现新的问题，不要怀疑自己要直面挑战，同时更要懂得享受生活，不要等，现在就开始享受属于你自己的生活。

（1）句意：于是，我们很担心我们找不到好的工作。根据are可知后面应该是形容词作表语，应将worry改为worried，故答案是worried。

（2）句意：找到工作后，我们在想我们是否能够报工作做好还是做不好。根据or not可知应是用连词whether，构成宾语从句，故答案是whether。

（3）句意：但是真相是没有比现在更好的时间。从结构看，句中缺少主语，应使用名词做主语，true的名词形式是truth，故答案是truth。

（4）句意：我们的生活总是充满挑战。be filled with，固定短语，用……装满，故答案是filled。

（5）句意：解决了旧的问题之后新的问题将会出现。空缺处应是“问题”problem，指新旧问题的比较，但是直接使用就显得重复，应是用代词，指代相关的一类东西应使用one，因为前面使用了复数，在这里应使用ones，故答案是ones。

（6）句意：当问题来临时从不要怀疑自己。结合前后的叙述可知，在这里应该指”我们自己或者你们自己“，我们自己，ourselves，你们自己，yourselves，反身代词，故答案是yourselves/ourselves。

（7）句意：这样的观点对我产生了很大的影响。make a difference to，固定搭配，对……产生影响，故答案是to。

（8）句意：它给了我面对所有困难的勇气，而不是逃避困难。instead of，而不是……，介词短语，后跟名词、代词或者动名词，run的动名词形式是running，故答案是running。（9）句意：你从负担不起浪费你的时间，去等待一个更好的生活的来临，因为现在就是最好的。the present time is the best，阐明的是原因，用来构成原因状语从句，一般构成原因状语从句使用的是because，故答案是because。

（10）句意：故答案是。所以别等你毕业了，你结婚了或者有孩子了。wait是个延续性动词，在这里指的是等待的时间的长短，使用until或者till，故答案是until/till。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，应根据句子的结构，语法和固定搭配等因素去思考问题，找到解决问题的办法。