need用法归纳

need用法归纳
need用法归纳

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need用法归纳

need 用法归纳词性词组/句型中文例句备注动词(行为动词) need sth 需要 Do you need more money? need to do sth 需要做,有必要做 Do I need to go at once? need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 I need you to help me. need doing =need to be done (东西)必须被 The TV needs mending. =The TV needs to be mended. 类似的词还有 want, require。

情态动词 You neednt worry. Need I stay any longer? 1.无人称和数的变化。

2.后跟动词原形。

3.否定句在后面加 not。

4.变为疑问句将 need 置于句首。

5.一般用于否定和疑问句中。

6. Must/Need?的回答必须统一使用: Yes, you/...must. No, you/...neednt. /No, you/... dont have to. 名词 in (great) need of 需要 Are you in need of help? meet sbs needs 满足某人的需要 There is no need to do sth 没有必要做 Theres no need for you to wait. 拓展内容:

needn’t have done 是做了而本不必做(表示过去发生过的事,事实上没有必要) I need not have got up so early. 我本来不必那么早起床的(但事实上已早起床)。

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◇例句:

1. Need I type this letter again? 我需要重新录入将这封信吗?

2. There is enough time. You neednt hurry. 有的是时间,你不必着急。

3. The president wondered whether he need send more soldiers. 总统不知道他是否要增兵。

4. ----Must I hand in my homework now? 现在我必须交作业吗? ----No, you neednt. 不,你不必。

5. Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。

◇翻译句子:

1. 你不必再尝试了。

________________________________________ 2. 在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。

________________________________________ 3. 你不必为此担心。

________________________________________ 4. 他有必要来吗? ________________________________________ 5. 你得完成你的作业。

________________________________________ 6. 我必须马上去那里吗?不,你不必。

_______________________________________ 7. 你的外套要洗

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了。

______________________________________ ◇江苏 13 城市

中考试题汇编:

( ) 1. ----Peter doesnt mind lending you his camera.

(2019 无锡) ----He ________. Ive already borrowed

one. A. neednt B. cant C.

mustnt D. shouldnt ( ) 2. ----Must we leave now?

(2019 连云港) ----No, we _______. We still have two

more hours. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt ( ) 3. ----Must I mop up

the floor now? ----No, you ________. (2010 扬州)

A. neednt

B. cant

C.

shouldnt D. mustnt ( ) 4. The desk is not

dirty. You _______ clean it. (2010 盐城) A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D.

cant ( ) 5. ----Mr Wu, must we bring some water to the park? ----No, you _______. Drinking water is offered there. (2010 泰

州) A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant ( ) 6. Dont worry. Its

nothing serious at all and you ________ take any medicine. (南

通) A. cant B. shouldnt C.

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mustnt D. neednt ( ) 7. ----Must I finish watering

the flowers now? ----No, you_______. (宿迁) A. must B. wont C. neednt D. cant ( ) 8. ----May I watch TV this Thursday? There’s a

live football match. ----_______. You may only watch

TV at the weekends. (常州) A. Yes, you may B. No,

you mustn’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt ( ) 9.

----Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon? ----Sorry, ________. My aunt is coming to see me. (无锡)

A. I don’t

B. I can’t

C. I needn’t

D. I mustn’t

( ) 10. Be quiet. You _____ talk to the old like that. (连

云港) A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t

D. wouldn’t ( ) 11. ----Listen! Is Rose singing in the next

room? ----No. It ______ be Rose. She has gone to Shanghai. (扬州) A. may not B. can’t C.

mustn’t D. needn’t ( ) 12. Oh, dear! Did you walk so long

a way on such a hot day? You _______ be tired! (淮安) A.

can B. must C. need ( ) 13. Millie will be busy this weekend. She _______ watch the game show on TV. (镇江)

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. doesn’t have

to ( ) 14. ----_______ I borrow these magazines? ----Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. (09

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常州) A. Must B. Would C.

May D. Need ( ) 15. ----Is that your best

friend Simon? ----No, it _______ be him. He flew to

Hong Kong yesterday. (连云港) A. mustnt B. may

not C. cant D. neednt ( ) 16.

----It must be John who is in the office. ----Im sure

it _______ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just

twenty minutes ago. (无锡) A. wont B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt ( ) 17. There will be an

important test tomorrow morning. You _______ be late. (2010

南通) A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt ( ) 18. ----I dont

care about what my teachers think. ----Well, you

________. (2010 苏州) A. could B.

would C. should D. might

( ) 19. ----______ I have a ticket, please? ----Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.

(2010 连云港) A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should ( ) 20. ----Fifty

dollars for such a T-shirt! You ______ be joking! (2019 南京) ----Im serious. Its made of silk. A. must

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B. need

C. may

D. can ( ) 21.

----______ I borrow your history book? (2019 淮安) ----Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will ( ) 22. According to the new

traffic laws, people ____ drive after drinking wine or beer.

(2019 泰州) A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt Keys: ◇翻译句

子:

1. Theres no need for you to try again.

2.

I’ll com e when you are in need of help. 3. You need

not worry about this. 4. Need he come here? 5. You need to finish your homework. 6. ----Must I go

there at once? ----No, you neednt./dont have to. 7. Your coat needs w ashing./ Your coat needs to be washed. ◇

江苏 13 城市中考试题汇编:

1~5 A C A C C 6~10 D C B B C 11~15 B B C C C 16~20

C C C A A 21~22 B D

最新need用法及练习

need用法解析 一.用作实义动词 作为实义动词,need后面的宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词,这种情况下,need既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does. 1.need sth. 这是need最常见的用法之一,其后的宾语可以是名词,也可以是代词。如: 1). We need a great deal of money now. 我们需要和多钱。 2). They don’t it any more. 他们不再需要它了。 3). Does your father need any help? 你爸爸需要帮助吗? 2.need doing 与need to be done need后面可跟动名词作宾语,这种情况下应注意两点: ①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义; ②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如: 4). The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。 5). Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。 3.need to do sth. 作为实义动词,need后面需要接带to的动词不定式,表示有义务或责任去做某事。如: 6). What do we need to take for the picnic? 野餐我们需要带些什么? 7). Will we need to show our passports? 我们需要出示护照吗? 8). You need to take good care of your mother. 你要好好照料你妈妈。 二.用作情态动词 作为情态动词的need具有情态动词的一般性质,要充分阐释作为情态动词的need的用法,务必首先说明白情态动词的特征。情态动词的主要特征: ①.没有人称和数的变化。不论主语是第几人称,不论主语是单数还是复数,情态都词都无形式变化; ②.不能单独充当谓语。情态动词必须与一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语,并且这个实意动词要始终是动词原形。 ③.变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。 ④.变为疑问句时只需将情态动词提到主语的前面。 这是情态动词的共性,作为情态动词的need当然也具有这些共性。了解了这些还不够,还要掌握作为情态动词need的一个个性,就是它只能用于否定句和疑问句,或用于由if或whether引导的宾语从句中,一般不能用于肯定句。理解了这些之后,我们便可以如此区分need的词性了:只要need后面跟的是动词原形,它就是情态动词。这时,变否定,只需在其后加not;变为疑问句,只需把它移主语的前面。例如: 9). Need I type this letter again? 我需要重新录入将这封信吗? 10). There is enough time. You needn’t hurry. 有的是时间,你不必着急。 11). The president wondered whether he need send more soldiers. 总统不知道他是否要增兵。 12). ---Must I hand in my homework now? 现在我必须交作业吗? ---No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。 三.用作名词 need作为名词,含义为“缺乏,需要”;其复数表示“基本需要”。要掌握两个词组:in (great) need of(急需)与meet the needs of(满足……的需要)。例如: 13). There’s no need for you to try again. 你不必再尝试了。 14). The factory is in great need of funds. 那家工厂急需资金。 15). This house of the 1790’s can even meet the needs of the 21st century. 这栋18世纪90年代的房子甚至能够满足21世纪的需要。 四.自我检测

dare的用法和短语例句

dare的用法和短语例句 【篇一】dare的用法 dare的用法1:dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do, does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。 dare的用法2:dare作“敢”解时,指“勇敢”,含有大胆、鲁莽、爱冒险,或因爱慕虚荣而甘冒生命或受惩罚的危险的意味,后面通常接动词不定式,有时可省略不定式符号to。一般不用于进行体。 dare的用法3:dare还有“激某人做难办的事”的意思,即问某人敢不敢(或能不能)做某事,暗示他不敢(或不能),其后接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,不定式中的to 一般不省略。 dare的用法4:dare还可作“冒险,面对危难而不畏惧”解,直接接宾语,这是不常见的用法。 dare的用法5:dare用作情态动词,一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,或与hardly, never, no one, nobody等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化,其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。 dare的用法6:dare的否定式有时可用来指过去的事情。 dare的用法7:现代英语中dare的使用已趋减少,人们常用not to be afraid或not to have the courage to代替。 dare的用法8:表示“在激将法的鼓动下”用for a dare

是英式英语用法,用on a dare是美式英语用法。 【篇二】dare的常用短语 用作助动词 (aux.) how dare... I dare say you dare〔don’t you dare〕 【篇三】dare的用法例句 1. People always think I’m a fool, and I dare say they’re right. 人们总认为我是个傻瓜,想必他们是对的。 2. Don’t speak to me like that. Don’t you dare. 不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许! 3. When found, the children said they’d run away for a dare. 找到这些孩子时,他们说自己是受了激将才出走的。 4. I dare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like Vincent! 我想你绝不敢和文森特这样的人一起坐上45分钟! 5. I dare say he did as he was bidden. 我敢说他按照要求做了。

一般将来时用法及专项练习

一般将来时用法及专项练习 一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。(或“be going to + 动词原形)常与tomorrow, next… , in (the)future,soon, in five days,in two weeks等连用。 如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 “I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。二.一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。 They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。 We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句:主语+shall /will not+动词+其他成份 She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。 I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。 He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗? Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗? Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样? 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪? What shall I do? 我怎么办呢? How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书?三.will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别 1.be going to +不定式,表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯 定要发生的事。be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主观,will 通常表示客观。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么? Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云,将有 一场暴风雨。 It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。 It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示 计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。 The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。 Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗? The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。 3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面 一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示马上就要 发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。 Don’t go out. We’re about to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会 了。 I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。 He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。 We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。 The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。 四.注意事项 1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语 连用。 2. Let’s …的附加疑问通常使用“…, shall we ?”。 Let’s have a rest, shall we? 3. 问句是“Shall…?”,答句就用“shall ~”;问句用“Will …?”,答 句就用“will ~ ”。要前后保持一致。 Shall you go to school next week ? Yes, I shall. We’ll have an exam . Will you have an exam tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 一般将来时专项练习 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? –No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. –Where is the morning paper? –I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain

need 用法

一.用作实义动词 作为实义动词,need后面的宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词,这种情况下,need既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does. 1.need sth. 这是need最常见的用法之一,其后的宾语可以是名词,也可以是代词。如: 1). We need a great deal of money now. 我们需要和多钱。 2). They don’t it any more. 他们不再需要它了。 3). Does your father need any help? 你爸爸需要帮助吗? 2.need doing 与need to be done need后面可跟动名词作宾语,这种情况下应注意两点: ①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义; ②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如: 4). The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。 5). Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。 3.need to do sth. 作为实义动词,need后面需要接带to的动词不定式,表示有义务或责任去做某事。如: 6). What do we need to take for the picnic? 野餐我们需要带些什么? 7). Will we need to show our passports? 我们需要出示护照吗? 8). You need to take good care of your mother. 你要好好照料你妈妈。 二.用作情态动词 作为情态动词的need具有情态动词的一般性质,要充分阐释作为情态动词的need的用法,务必首先说明白情态动词的特征。情态动词的主要特征: ①.没有人称和数的变化。不论主语是第几人称,不论主语是单数还是复数,情态都词都无形式变化; ②.不能单独充当谓语。情态动词必须与一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语,并且这个实意动词要始终是动词原形。 ③.变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。 ④.变为疑问句时只需将情态动词提到主语的前面。 这是情态动词的共性,作为情态动词的need当然也具有这些共性。了解了这些还不够,还要掌握作为情态动词need的一个个性,就是它只能用于否定句和疑问句,或用于由if或whether引导的宾语从句中,一般不能用于肯定句。理解了这些之后,我们便可以如此区分need的词性了:只要need后面跟的是动词原形,它就是情态动词。这时,变否定,只需在其后加not;变为疑问句,只需把它移主语的前面。例如: 9). Need I type this letter again? 我需要重新录入将这封信吗? 10). There is enough time. You n eedn’t hurry. 有的是时间,你不必着急。 11). The president wondered whether he need send more soldiers. 总统不知道他是否要增兵。 12). ---Must I hand in my homework now? 现在我必须交作业吗? ---No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。

need和dare用法小结

need和dare用法小结 最近的一次考试中出现了这么一道题: After the glasses fell to the ground and broke, the little boy his grandma about that. A. dare not tell B. dare not telling C. dare not to tell D. didn’t dare tell 答案选D。可90%的学生都选了A。这一现象引起了笔者的关注。情态动词一直都是高中英语语法中的重难点,而其中的need和dare是难点中的难点。因为这两个单词有其独特性,它们既可以作情态动词又可以用作实义动词。学生对此掌握得一直不到位。笔者根据自己多年的教学经验,现将其归纳如下: 一、need(必须、需要)的用法 1、need用作情态动词 作情态动词,need一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,没有人称和数的变化,也没有时态的变化,后接动词原形。 例如:I needn’t finish my homework today. Need you go now? (请注意回答语:Yes, I must. / No, I needn’t.) *“needn’t have done”表示“本不必做而做了” You needn’t have watered the flowers, because I watered them just now. There is a lot of time left. We needn’t have taken a taxi. 2、need用作实义动词 作实义动词,need可用于任何句子中,并且有人称、数和时态的变化,后接名词、代词和动词不定式。 例如:I need a new car.

英语一般将来时用法总结(完整)

英语一般将来时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific. A.are benefited B.will benefit C.will be benefited D.had benefited 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时,故选B。 考点:考查时态 2.--- I’d like a mountain bike which ____ well? --- Will this one _____? A.rides; work B.rides; do C.is ridden; do D.is ridden; work 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑;第二空的do表示行。句意:—我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。—这个行吗?根据句意说明B正确。 考点:考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。 点评:。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。 3.It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow. A.rained; rains B.is raining; shall rain C.has been raining; rains D.has rained; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:本题第一空应该使用现在完成式,关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止),so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句,并非if引导的条件句,在这个宾语从句中,时间状语是tomorrow,这是一个将来时的时间状语,故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义:这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨,所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。 考点:考察时态 4.What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job. A.is proved B.proves C.will be proved D.will prove

need的用法

创作编号:BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者:别如克* Need(需要) 的用法 1.Need作为实义动词 有人称、数和时态的变化(在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词) (1)当主语是人时,后可接名词和动词不定式, 即:need sth./ need to do sth. Eg: He needs some help. It's cold outside. You need to wear more clothes. Need后跟不定式且用于否定句中时,表示“不必”,指没义务或没必要做某事。 Eg: You don't need to do it at once.你不必马上做那件事情。 (2)当主语为物时,后接名词或v-ing. Eg: The flowers need water. 这些花需要水。 The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。 2.need作为情态动词

(注:情态动词不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成谓语,即need作为情态动词时,后面必须跟动词原形) 无人称、数和时态的变化,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg: You needn't go this week.这周你不必去。 由need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用must, 否定回答一般用needn't。Eg: -------Need I come? -------Yes, you must./ No, you needn't 注:由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用must, 否定回答一般用needn't或don't have to Eg: --------- Must I go now? -------- Yes, you must. No, you needn't/don't have to. 创作编号:BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者:别如克*

dare过去式和用法例句

dare过去式和用法例句 dare的过去式和其他时态: 过去式: dared 过去分词: dared 现在分词: daring dare的用法: dare的用法1:dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do, does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。 dare的用法2:dare作“敢”解时,指“勇敢”,含有大胆、鲁莽、爱冒险,或因爱慕虚荣而甘冒生命或受惩罚的危险的意味,后面通常接动词不定式,有时可省略不定式符号to。一般不用于进行体。 dare的用法3:dare还有“激某人做难办的事”的意思,即问某人敢不敢(或能不能)做某事,暗示他不敢(或不能),其后接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,不定式中的to一般不省略。 dare的用法4:dare还可作“冒险,面对危难而不畏惧”解,直接接宾语,这是不常见的用法。 dare的过去式例句: 1. he has also dared to take unpopular, but principled stands at times. 他有时也会大胆坚持不受欢迎、但却有原则性的立场。

2. no one dared shoot for fear of hitting pete. 没人敢开枪,怕伤着皮特。 3. he followed her, incensed that she'd dared to leave him alone. 他跟着她,对她竟敢对自己置之不理感到极其愤怒。 4. she said it as loudly as she dared. 她壮着胆子大声说了出来。 5. i wouldn't have dared to defy my teachers. 我可不敢不听老师的话。 6. the neighbours all stood aghast, and dared not move. 邻居们都目瞪口呆, 再不敢动. 7. unafraid of attack , they dared ( to ) run such risks. 他们不怕围攻, 敢于承担这样的风险. 8. he dared not show that he was pleased. 他不敢表示自己觉得高兴. 9. she dared the danger of bankruptcy. 她敢冒破产的风险. 10. i dared him, but he didn't. 我向他挑战, 可是他不敢应战. 11. how dared you to play truant! 你竟敢逃学. 12. how dared they do such a thing? 他们怎么敢做出这样的事? 13. he dared me to jump over the stream.

最新英语一般将来时用法总结(完整)(1)

最新英语一般将来时用法总结(完整)(1) 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _______. A.so do I B.so I do C.so will I D.so I will 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果凯特这个周末去体育馆,我也去。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态;又因为前句说Kate去体育馆,后句说I也去体育馆,故用全部倒装。故选C。 考点:考查时态和全部倒装句。 2.--- I’d like a mountain bike which ____ well? --- Will this one _____? A.rides; work B.rides; do C.is ridden; do D.is ridden; work 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑;第二空的do表示行。句意:—我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。—这个行吗?根据句意说明B正确。 考点:考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。 点评:。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。 3.However hard he tries,the recorder . A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.isn’t working D.hasn’t worked 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查will用法。句意:无论他多么努力尝试,这个录音机就不工作了。本题中的will表示的是一种倾向性,如The door won’t open.故B正确。 考点:考查will用法 点评:情态动词will有多种不同的用法,will可以表示临时决定做某事;或者表示将来时。 4.--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening? --Yes,I have,but he____ A.doesn't B.hasn't C.hadn't D.won't 【答案】D

need用法小结

need用法小结 一、用作情态动词 表示必要,后接动词原形,即:need + do 1. 通常用在疑问句、否定句中。 疑问式:Need +主语+ do… 否定式:needn’t + do Need you go yet 你一定要去吗 No, I needn’t. 不一定要去。 You needn’t clean the house now. 你不必现在打扫房子。 2. need引导的疑问句,肯定回答要用must。 —Need I call him up now 我需要现在给他打电话吗 —Yes, you must.是的,需要打。 —No, you needn’t.不,不需要现在打。 3. need have done 的否定式或疑问式,表示“做了不必做的事”。 needn’t have done sth 本不必做某事(事实上却做了) Need +主语+ have done sth 当时非得做某事吗 You needn’t have told him because I had already told him about it . 你本没必要告诉他,因为我已经告诉他这件事了。 Need you have sold the house 你那时非得把房子卖掉吗 二、用作实义动词 表示需要(require, want, lack)或义务。 1. 可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。 肯定:need + to do sth 否定:don’t / doesn’t /didn’t need + to do sth 疑问:do +主语+ need to do sth I need to consult a dictionary. 我需要查词典。 Does she need to do the cooking 她需要做饭吗 Yes, she does.是的,她需要做饭。 No, she doesn’t.不,她不必做饭。 She doesn’t need to do the cooking. 她不必做饭。 2. need + 名词 They need my love and care. 他们需要我的关爱。 3. need doing表示被动含义。 The clothes need washing.这些衣服需要洗了。

Dare的用法练习

Dare的用法练习 知识点整理 (1)作情态动词 ·用于疑问句、否定句、条件句 ·有过去式变化 ·后接动词原形 ·否定式直接加not ·疑问句之间提前 (2)作实义动词 ·有人称和数量的变化 ·肯定句中要跟带to的不定式 ·否定句、疑问句中to可带可不带 ·to为不定式符号 附录:情态动词与实义动词的区别 ·情态动词只表示对某事的期待、要求、推测 ·情态动词不表示某事的发生状态 ·情态动词没有人称、数的变化 ·情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分次等形式。 一般来说,在疑问句与否定句中,使用情态动词的dare。 Dare he say "no"? He dare not/daren't say "no". 一、练习 (一)翻译句子 (1)他敢告诉我们真相吗?(一般现在时) (2)他不敢告诉我们他知道些什么。(一般过去式) (3)恐怕你不敢做这样的事。 (4)如果你敢违反规定,就会受到处罚的。 (5)我想他敢告诉经理事实的真相。 (6)这个学生不敢在课堂上提出任何问题。 (7)你敢在这么拥挤的车道上开车吗?

参考答案 (1)Dare he tell us the trurh? Does he dare (to) tell us the truth? (2)He dared not tell us what he knew. He did not dare (to) tell us what he knew. (3)I’m afraid you dare not/daren’t do things like this. I’m afraid you do not dare (to) do things like this. (4)If you dare to break the rule, you will be punished. If you dare break the rule, you will be punished. (5)I suppose he dares to tell manager the truth. (6)This student doesn’t dare (to) ask any question on class. (7)Do you dare (to) drive on such a crowded road?

一般将来时用法小结

一般将来时用法小结: 一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一 . 一般将来时的构成: 1. 由助动词“ shall/ will +动词原形”构成, shall 用于第一人称, will 用于第二、第三人称, 2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式: 一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ,缩写为 won't; shall not ,缩写为 shan't 。 一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前。 如: He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园。 Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗? 二 . 一般将来时的基本用法: 1.表示“纯粹的将来”:①表示将要发生的动作或情况,常带有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如: It will be fine tomorrow.明天天气晴朗。②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如:You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药,你就会感觉好些的。③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作,本用法中的 will 要重读。如: Boys will be boys. [谚语]男孩毕竟是男孩。 2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”,用来表示意图,用 will 来表示。 如: I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。 I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物,但她想去。 will 在疑问句中,用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如:Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶?What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么? 三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法: 1. 用 be going to 表示be going to 相当于一个助动词,与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语,表

2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义(040)情态动词need、dare用法知识点总结整理

2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义(040)

【答案选A】在must的问句中,否定回答应该用needn't。 2. As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning. A. mayn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't 【答案选D】根据句意:因为你昨天工作到很晚,所以今天上午本不必来的。 2. 用于虚拟句中。如: We needn't have hurried. 我们当时不必那么匆忙。 You needn't have come. 你本不需要来。 例题: The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken 【答案选C】根据题意:“昨天天气后来不错,我不嫌麻烦带了把伞,但是我本来不需要带。”应该用needn't have done 来表达,needn't have

done 表示“(过去某件事)本来不必做(而实际上已经做了)”,should have done 表示“过去某件事本应该做(而实际上没有做)”,could have done 表示“本能够做某事(而实际上未做)”,mustn't 不用于否定式中表推测。take the trouble to do sth.表示“不怕费事或不厌其烦做某事”。 3. need用作实义动词时,它有动词的全部形式,即现在时单数第三人称needs,现在分词needing 以及过去式和过去分词needed,后跟带to 的不定式或ing 形式,可用于任何句式。如: The car needs cleaning.=The car needs to be cleaned. 车需要清洗了。 You don't need to hurry. You have enough time. 时间足够,你不必着急。 Does your mother need any help? 你妈妈需要帮忙吗? We need some more money. 我们还需要些钱。 Harry said the window needed cleaning. 哈里说窗户该擦了。 情态动词dare dare 的用法 dare既可用作情态动词,也可作实义动词。

need用法归纳

need用法归纳 有必要)

I need not have got up so early. 我本来不必那么早起床的(但事实上已早起床)。 ◇例句: 1. Need I type this letter again? 我需要重新录入将这封信吗? 2. There is enough time. You needn’t hurry. 有的是时间,你不必着急。 3. The president wondered whether he need send more soldiers. 总统不知道他是否要增兵。 4. ----Must I hand in my homework now? 现在我必须交作业吗? ----No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。 5. Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。 ◇翻译句子: 1. 你不必再尝试了。________________________________________ 2. 在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。________________________________________ 3. 你不必为此担心。________________________________________ 4. 他有必要来吗? ________________________________________ 5. 你得完成你的作业。________________________________________ 6. 我必须马上去那里吗?不,你不必。_______________________________________ 7. 你的外套要洗了。______________________________________ ◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编: ( ) 1. ----Peter doesn’t mind lending you his camera. (2011无锡) ----He ________. I’ve already borrowed one. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 2. ----Must we leave now? (2011连云港) ----No, we _______. We still have two more hours. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 3. ----Must I mop up the floor now? ----No, you ________. (2010扬州) A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ( ) 4. The desk is not dirty. You _______ clean it. (2010盐城) A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t

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