【真题】2019年山东省日照市中考英语试题(原卷版)
2019年山东省日照市中考英语试题
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
2.—Have you paid the ______?
—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.
A. bill
B. price
C. value
D. menu
3.—Are you feeling any better now?
—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.
A. use
B. care
C. help
D. fit
4.You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.
A. must
B. can
C. shall
D. need
5.Just be ______; you can’t lose your we ight in a day.
A. careful
B. patient
C. honest
D. brave
6.The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains.
A. until
B. if
C. unless
D. whether
7.The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.
A. nearly
B. hardly
C. closely
D. clearly
8.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after
B. looked up
C. looked for
D. looked down
9.—Didn’t you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking
B. would talk
C. have talked
D. was talking
10.—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.
One morning, besides his ____11____ lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”
He put___12___ paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The ___13___ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him ___14___ he was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I ___15___ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this ___16___ in it,” she said. “A nd, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to ___17___ with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”
“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he ___18___. While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck,he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her ___19___ —all that a 7-year-old held.
Love in a paper bag, and he ___20___ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the ___21___. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___22___ .
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ___23___ a long time to tell. ___24___ had a story or a memory.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple ___25___ but it is so easily forgotten.
11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm
12. A. all B. both C. some D. many
13. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict
14. A. since B. till C. as D. because
15. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left
16. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note
17. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal
18. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed
19. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures
20. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped
21. A. school B. office C. shop D. home
22. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily
23. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
24. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
25. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way
三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.”
Abby thought it was a silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag.
At the airport,Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”
On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he j umped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.
Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country?
She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock.
“Come with me, please.”
Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police offic er talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out.
Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.
26. Who was Tobias?
A. A sock.
B. Abby’s toy.
C. A mouse.
D. Abby’s brother.
27. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?
A. Worried.
B. Excited.
C. Unhappy.
D. Relaxed.
28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?
A. Abby told a lie.
B.Dad forgot to fill out a form.
C. They were thought to be smuggling animals.
D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane. 29. Which of the following is true? A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her. B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble. C.The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad’s name.D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine. 30. What lesson did Abby learn? A. Never to take Tobias around. B. Always to follow rules. C. Never to smuggle animals. D. Always to tell the truth. B Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.
Maybe you’ve n ever thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportu nity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.
This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?
But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
31. Which is the writer’s opinion?
A. Different camps have different goals.
B. There are too many summer camps today.
C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.
D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
32. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp
B. finishes a hard task
C. grows taller and stronger
D. takes a special chance
33. The most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A. take opportunities
B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident
D. learn new life-saving skills
34. What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp.
B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.
C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great?
B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper?
D. How to do research work?
C
At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.
While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental
problem.
Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”
“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,” he told China Daily.
36. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A. Heavy schoolwork
B. Being bullied at school.
C. Some information from the Internet.
D. Certainty about the future.
37. Why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental pr oblems?
A. They don’t think them serious.
B. They can get over them in time.
C. They can keep their mental health secret.
D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.
38. What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 羞耻
B. 印象
C. 援助
D. 危害
39. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.
A. think less of themselves
B. avoid being bullied
C. ask for help as soon as possible
D. stay away from the Internet.
40. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A.ask research centers for help
B. tell about teenagers’ stresses
C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness
D. show some different opinions from different countries 第II 卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。41. Please ______ (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible. 42. You shouldn’t leave your child in the house ______ (单独). 43. Mary found great fun working in the small ______ (花园). 44. I don’t think money will ______ (解决) all my problems. 45. The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood, which ______ (品尝) good.
46. Man can’t live w______ water.
47. Let’s go to the l______ to borrow some books.
48. The manager made no r______ to the questions.
49. Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in.
50. The dancer felt a bit n______ in her first performance.
五、阅读填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ___51___ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years ___52___ (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused ___53___ (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and ___54___ (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, ___55___ I still have my legs.”
Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of ___56___ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two ___57___ (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and ___58___ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, ___59___ will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose ___60___ (wise).
六、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。
Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.
After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.
She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.
Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”
61. When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?
62. What did Helen do just after she retired?
63. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?
64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?
65. What do you think of Helen?
66.写作
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来日照旅游度假。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信。
1.介绍日照地理位置、气候环境等；
2.向他推荐一至两处景点；
3.询问具体计划，以便做好准备。
要求：
1.根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数90左右。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation. ______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
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洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
成都市2012年中考英语真题试题
四川省成都市2012年中考英语试题 A卷(共100分) A卷I(选择题，共85分) 第一部分听力部分 (共25小题，计25分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共6小题，每小题l分；计6分) 1．A．That’s OK. B．I’m fine，thanks C．How’s it goin g? Frank? 2．A．I’m fifteen years old． B．Happy New Year! C．I was born on June 5,1997．3．A．Thank you! B．You are right． C．No, I don’t ca re．4．A．That’s wonderful． B．Sorry，I won’t， C．You are welcome．5．A．It’s my pleasure. B. Have a good trip． C．It do esn’t matter 6．A．Sure，I’d l ove to． B．Oh．I can’t say it． C．Sure, I dislike it．二、听句子。选择与所听句子内容相符的圈片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共4小题，每小题l分；计4分) 7． 8． 9. l0． 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共l0小题，每小题l 分； 计10分) 11. A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 12. A. At his home, B. At the school. C. In a hospital. 13. A. He doesn't mind them. B. He can't stand them. C. He is interested in them. 14. A. Anna. B. Anna's father. C. Anna's mother. 15. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Hot. 16. A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The tigers. 17. A, The town. B. The City Newspaper. C. The best clothing store in town. 18. A. Across from Lucy's house. B. Across from the library. C. Across from the bank. 19. A. A green sweater. B. A red sweater. C. A white sweater. 20. A, A film star. B. A policeman. C. A musician, 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分) 21. Who went to Paris for a holiday last week? A. Mr. Smith and his wife, B. Mr. Smith himself C. One of their friends. 22. Why couldn't Kitty go to Paris? A. Becau se she liked crying. B. Because she didn' t like Paris.