简化宾从
简化宾语从句常用六法
方法一：
当主句谓语动词是hope, decide， wish， choose， agree， promise 等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式。
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →
Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.
方法二：
当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等动词，且
主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”。She has forgotten how she can open the window.→
She has forgotten how to open the window.
注：当主句谓语动词是tell， ask， show， teach等动词，且后
带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+
不定式”结构。例如：
Could you tell me how I can get to the station？→
Could you tell me how to get to the station？
方法三：
当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句
和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”。The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. →
The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
方法四：
某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。
He insisted that he should go with us. →
He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn’
t know when and where he was born. →
The poor boy doesn’
t know the time and the place of his birth.
方法五：
某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如：
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.
→ Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
方法六：
动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：
It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.
I t seemed that the boys were winning.
→The boys seemed to be winning.
It seemed that the boys had won.
→The boys seemed to have won.
除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。
I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →
I found it difficult to learn English well.
Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow .
速记主谓宾定状补口诀
速记主谓宾定状补口诀 主谓宾、定状补，主干枝叶分清楚。 定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。 状语有时位主前，逗号分开心有数。 基本成分主谓宾，连带成分定状补。 定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。 六者关系难分辨，心中有数析正误。 什么谁称主，做是怎样才充谓； 宾语动支配，回答谓语什么谁。 前置状语目（的）时（间）地（点），意义不变能复位。补语从后说前谓，定语才和后宾配。 介宾短语多状补，不能充当宾主谓。 的定地状与得补，语言标志定是非。 名词： 人和事物各有名，万千名目可辨清。 表示名称即名词，具体抽象有不同。 时间空间和地点，方向位置有专称。 主宾定谓都可作，名词具有多功能。 动词： 世间万物皆运动，于是动词相应生。 行为动作和发展，存在消失与变更。 心理活动及判断，一概可作谓语用。 能愿趋向两动词，配合谓语意更明。
形容词： 人有特征物有形，修饰动名靠形容。事态动作有性状，描摹性状用形容。形容词语极丰富，准确修饰需深功。形容词语功能多，主要充当状谓定。数词： 数词即为表数目，确数概数和序数。确数包括整分倍，不定数目是概数。整数前加老第初，排列顺序是序数。分数倍数表增加，减少只能用分数。量词： 表示单位量词全，单位各异按习惯。事物行动作统计，物量动量分两款。量词数词相结合，数量短语功能全。动量短语居动后，物量短语在名前。代词： 代词代替人事物，按照作用分三族。人称代词我你他，咱们自己和大家。疑问代词谁什么，进地性状数如何。提示代词这和那，每名某另别其它。副词： 副词修饰动与形，范围程度与时间。
肯否估计与情态，语气频率用法全。稍微没有全都偏，简直仅仅只永远，已经曾经就竟然，将要立刻刚偶然，渐渐终于决忽然，难道连续又再三，也许必须很非常，最太十分更马上，越极总挺常常再，屡次一定也不还。时名副名看加在，名前可加副不来。前很后名都不行，单独回答更不能。介词： 自从以当为按照，由于对于为了到；和跟把比在关于，除了同对向往朝；用在名词代词前，修饰动形要记牢。助词： 结构助词的地得，时态助词着了过，语气助词啊吧呢，他词后边附加义。连词： 成分连词难分辨，换位不变才是连。
英语主谓宾定状补讲解
英语语法 一、词类：英语的词通常分为十大类： 1、名词(n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2、代词(pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3、形容词(adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4、数词(num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。 5、动词(v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。 6、副词(adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。 7、冠词(art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，an(一个)，the(这，那)。 8、介词(prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系，如from(从)，in(在…内)，between(在…之间)。 9、连词(conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and(和)，because(因为)，if(假如)。 10、感叹词(int.)表示感情，如。oh(噢)，aha(啊哈)，hush(嘘)。 [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义，叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类（冠、介、连、感等词）的词没有实义，叫做虚词(form word)。[注二]不少词可以属于几个词类，如work(工作；动词和名词)，fast(快；形容词和副词)，since(自从；连词和介词)等。 二、句子成分（主谓宾定状补） 1、主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。He likes watch TV. 2、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。 一般可分为两类： 1)，简单谓语 由动词(或短语动词)构成，可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 He likes watch TV. 2)，复合谓语：情态动词/不定式 I can speak English. He asks me to write a letter. 3、表语 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。 I am a teacher.
主谓宾定状补口诀及练习题新选.
主谓宾定状补口诀及练习题 学语文，有口诀 主谓宾、定状补，主干枝叶分清楚。 定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。 状语有时位主前，逗号分开心有数。 基本成分主谓宾，连带成分定状补。定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。 六者关系难分辨，心中有数析正误。什么谁称主，做是怎样才充谓； 宾语动支配，回答谓语什么谁。前置状语目（的）时（间）地（点），意义不变能复位。补语从后说前谓，定语才和后宾配。介宾短语多状补，不能充当宾主谓。的定地状与得补，语言标志定是非。 名词： 人和事物各有名，万千名目可辨清。表示名称即名词，具体抽象有不同。 时间空间和地点，方向位置有专称。主宾定谓都可作，名词具有多功能。动词： 世间万物皆运动，于是动词相应生。行为动作和发展，存在消失与变更。 心理活动及判断，一概可作谓语用。能愿趋向两动词，配合谓语意更明。形容词： 人有特征物有形，修饰动名靠形容。事态动作有性状，描摹性状用形容。 形容词语极丰富，准确修饰需深功。形容词语功能多，主要充当状谓定。数词： 数词即为表数目，确数概数和序数。确数包括整分倍，不定数目是概数。 整数前加老第初，排列顺序是序数。分数倍数表增加，减少只能用分数。
表示单位量词全，单位各异按习惯。事物行动作统计，物量动量分两款。 量词数词相结合，数量短语功能全。动量短语居动后，物量短语在名前。 代词： 代词代替人事物，按照作用分三族。人称代词我你他，咱们自己和大家。 疑问代词谁什么，进地性状数如何。提示代词这和那，每名某另别其它。 副词： 副词修饰动与形，范围程度与时间。肯否估计与情态，语气频率用法全。 稍微没有全都偏，简直仅仅只永远，已经曾经就竟然，将要立刻刚偶然， 渐渐终于决忽然，难道连续又再三，也许必须很非常，最太十分更马上， 越极总挺常常再，屡次一定也不还。时名副名看加在，名前可加副不来。 前很后名都不行，单独回答更不能。 介词： 自从以当为按照，由于对于为了到；和跟把比在关于，除了同对向往朝； 用在名词代词前，修饰动形要记牢。 助词： 结构助词的地得，时态助词着了过，语气助词啊吧呢，他词后边附加义。 连词： 成分连词难分辨，换位不变才是连。 句子成分： 主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物，是句子叙述的主体。可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。 谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语
英语主谓宾定状补讲解
英语语法复习 一、词类：英语的词通常分为十大类： 1、名词(n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2、代词(pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3、形容词(adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4、数词(num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。 5、动词(v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。 6、副词(adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。 7、冠词(art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，an(一个)，the(这，那)。 8、介词(prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系，如from(从)，in(在…内)，between(在…之间)。 9、连词(conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and(和)，because(因为)，if(假如)。 10、感叹词(int.)表示感情，如。oh(噢)，aha(啊哈)，hush(嘘)。[注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义，叫
做实词(notional word)。属于后四类（冠、介、连、感等词）的词没有实义，叫做虚词(form word)。 [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类，如work(工作；动词和名词)，fast(快；形容词和副词)，since(自从；连词和介词)等。 二、句子成分（主谓宾定状补） 1、主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。He likes watch TV. 2、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。 一般可分为两类： 1)，简单谓语 由动词(或短语动词)构成，可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 He likes watch TV. 2)，复合谓语：情态动词/不定式 I can speak English. He asks me to write a letter. 3、表语 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。 I am a teacher. 例：Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩）/主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第
宾从 状从 定从练习题
宾语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
怎么区分定从宾从同位语从句
怎么区分定从宾从同位语从句？（从成分方面） 老师说什么。。。做在句子中做成分就是。。。去掉以后句子不完整就是。。。。 满意答案： 从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类，即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。引导从句的词称作关联句。名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括: 从属连词that, if, whether; 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose; 连接副词where, when, why, how。其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分. That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising. The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party. I don't know if he will attend the meeting. Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom? 你听说玛丽要和汤姆结婚的消息了吗?(that引导同位语从句) [提示] 1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. It's well known that water is indispensable to life. 2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here. 3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。I don't know whether (if) she is at home. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what则不可省。He always means what he says. She suggested (that) he do it at once. 5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面,如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省，一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging. 如何判断各类从句呢？答：1．分析句子结构以区分从句的种类。遇到一个复合句，首先要分析其句子结构，看从句在整个句子中起什么作用，那么它就是什么从句。2．分析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类。that这个词既可引导同位语从句，又可引导定语从句，这种两种从句从形式和结构上看特别相似，如何区分呢？区分that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的方法是，看that在从句中是否充当句子成分，若that在从句中不充当任何成分，则为同位语从句；若that在从句中充当主语或宾语，则为定语从句。3．根据被修饰词来判断从句的种类。定语从句常常修饰一些具有实际意义的名词，如：the film；the student；the book；a house等等。而同位语从句常常修饰一些表示抽象概念的名词，如fact、idea、promise、truth等，用来说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词。4．根据从句前词的词性来判断从句的种类。宾语从句分两种：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句。宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的，所以其前一定是一个名词或代词。5．根据上下文意义和结构形式上区分从句的种类。如so that即可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，如何区分呢？主要从以下两点来区分。①根据上下文意义判断。“以便……”表示目的，是目的状语从句，“以致于……”，“结果……”表示结果，是结果状语从句。②从结构形式上来分辨。so that前有逗号，为结勤劳的蜜蜂有糖吃 果状语从句，反之，则为目的状语从句。有时，so that前无逗号，这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词，如果有，则多是目的状语从句，若没有，则多是结果状语从句。
宾语从句定语从句
宾语从句 1. I asked Mary . A. when was she born B. if she was interested in computer C. what she will do after supper D. how she has done it 2. Please tell me . A. what’s the matter with you B. what’s the wrong with you C. what the matter is with you D. what was the matter with you 3. I don’t know your brother is. A. why B. which C. what D. whom 4. There is no difference . A. whether will she come or not B. whether or not she will come C. if she will come or not D. whether she will come or not’ 5. He asked me I could go with him. A. weather B. what C. if D. that 6. My father had told me many times that the moon around the earth. A. had gone B. went C. goes D. was going 7. We knew nothing about it because the teacher did n’t tell us and . A. what to do; how to do it B. to do what; how to do C. what to do it; how to do it D. what to do; how to do 8. She was quite sure the teacher said was true. A. that B. which C. who D. what 9. –Do you know , Xiao Ming? -- On August 8th , 2008. A. when the Beijing Olympic Games held B. when did the Beijing Olympic Games hold C. when the Beijing Olympic Games will hold D. when will the Olympic Games hold 10. –Can you tell me . -- In a small town near Beijing. A. where was your sister born B. where your sister was born C. when was your sister born D. when your sister was born 11. I wondered . A. how much he cost the radio B. how much the radio has cost him C. how much did he spend on the radio D. how much he paid for the radio 12. – I wonder if he . -- I am sure will . A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. comes; will be D. comes; is 13. Do you happen to know . I have something important to tell her. A. where does Mary live B. where did Mary live C. where Mary lives D. where Mary lived 14. –I don’t know . --Peter told me that he was born in England. A. when he was born B. how he came from
练习题(宾语从句、定语从句)
宾语从句 一将下列句子改为复合句 1 Tom says.” I haven’t finished my homework” _____________________________ 2 The man isn’t right . I think. ____________________________________ 3 Where did he find his bike? He didn’t say______________________________ 4 Can you help me with my homework? I wonder________________________________ 5 How can I get to the library? Could you please tell me _____________________________ 6 Is Mr Smith at his office or away? Can you tell me_________________________ 二选择题 1I wonder _____ you can go there with me. A that B what C if D where 2 I am looking for a sweater for my daughter .Could you tell me what color_____? A I should choose B should I choose C I chose D did I choose 3Can you tell me _______? A what he name B what his name is C what does his name D what is his name 4I don’t think that ____ able to come here tomorrow. A he can B he will C he is D he’ll be 5He doesn’t know if she ____ .If she _____,he will, too. A will leave ; will leave B leaves; leaves C will leave; leaves D leaves ;will leave 6 The light in the room still on .Do you know _____? ---- In order to prepare for the coming exam. A if he worked hard B why he stays up late C why is he so busy D when he will stop working 7 Peter, could you tell me _________? He is under the tree. A Where your father is B what your father is C how your father is 8 As middle school students, we should think about ____ for our country in the future. A what we did B what did we do C what we can do D what can we do 9 Tom told them all ____ to be in England again. A how happy was he B how happy he was C how was he happy D how he happy was 10 I don’t remember _____ the book yesterday. A where I put B where did I put C where will I put D where I will put
主谓宾定状补讲解及习题
主谓宾定状补的用法 主语,就是动作的执行者,一般都是名词,有时是用一个句子来作主语,这种情况叫做主语从句. 例如:He teaches English.He is a teacher.He就是主语. 谓语,就是行为动词,而行为动词又包括,连系动词,实义动词. 表语,就是表明主语的身分,性质特点,如上面的例子,teacher就是表语,表明主语he是一个老师.表语是用在连系动词后面的,一起构成"系表"结构. 宾语,就是动作的承担者.例如上面的English就是动词teach的承担者. 直接宾语和间接宾语是指一些词可以加双宾语时而言的! 例如give ,有句型give sb. sth.和give sth. to sb. 这种情况下,sb是间接宾语,sth,是直接宾语.简记为:直间两个宾,间宾在后,to 领先. 宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的状态特征. 例如;We call him Tom.我们叫他汤姆,Tom就是him 的补足语. 主语补足语是补充说明主语的形态特征. 例如The deer was caught alive.那只鹿被活捉,alive就是主语deer的补足语,说明这只鹿还是活的. 定语,就是形容词或者相当于形容词的词来修饰名词. 例如:She is a beautiful girl.beautiful就是girl的定语. 状语,就是句子的枝叶,用来补充说明其时间,地点,条件,程度等. I get up at 6:30. at 6:30就是一个时间状语. 主谓宾 主谓宾结构 主谓宾结构为一种文法的语序，即语法顺序为主语—谓语—宾语的结构，像英文的"I eat apples"就是一个例子，在此范例中I为主词（主语），eat为动词（谓语），apples为受词（宾语）。 汉语也是以主谓宾结构表达。“我爱你”这三个字，我是主语，爱是谓语，你就是宾语。 虽然使用主谓宾结构的语言在事实上没有使用主宾谓结构的语言种类多，但是也是相当多的，且许多克里奥尔语都使用主谓宾结构为主要语序。 主谓宾定状补 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。 顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
初中宾从,定从,状从三大从句综合练习答案及解析
三大从句综合练习 1, Nowadays, teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, eating doesn't take much time. A. which B. who C. what D. where 答案D 解析：此题考查定语从句的关系副词。引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where ,故选D。 2, ——I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? ——Yes. It has been almost 20 years, we were together. A. since B. before C. after D. until 答案A 解析:考查连词。在现在完成时中, since指自从... ,引导时间点,故选A。3, ——I heard that you got a new pen pal. I wonder___. ——France. A. where does he come from B. where is he from C. where he come from D. where he comes from 答案D 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。 4, ——How do you like the popular documentary "A Bite of China" (《舌尖上的中国》) ? —Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is you watch it.
定语从句与宾语从句专项练习
定语从句+宾语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.He asked ________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 10Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see __________. A. who he is B. who is he C. who is it D. who it is 11.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 12.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 13. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _________ he had done the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. what 14. These wild flowers are so special I would do _________ I can to save them, A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 15.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 16. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 17. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _________ will happen to her private life. A. that B. what C. it D. this 18.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
定语从句(宾语从句)
定语从句 定语从句，就是用来修饰名词或代词的句子，起到定语的作用，所以叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以
同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北
定语从句与宾语从句的区别
定语从句与宾语从句的区别： 顾名思义，定语从句是从句充当定语的复合句，宾语从句是从句充当宾语的复合句，二者迥然不同，但是在使用中，同学们总是容易混淆这两个句型。请从以下几点区分： （1）通过从句的位置：定语从句的位置在名词代词的后面（先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的）。宾语从句的位置一般在动词或者介词短语之后，因为宾语一般都在动词或者介词短语之后。 请判断下面句子是定语从句还是宾语从句： I don’t know what you are talking about. He is angry with what you said. The tall boy who you met just now is my brother. 经过判断，前两句是宾语从句，第三句是定语从句。 2）通过引导词：定语从句的关系代词只有that, who, which, whom,关系副词也只有when, where, why，所以如果有的句子是whether, if, how, what等词引导的，肯定不是定语从句。 （3）通过从句的成分：都是that引导的从句，宾语从句和定语从句也有的区别，我们可以通过that在从句中充当的句子成分判断，如： I know that you are right. 我知道你是对的。 这是一个宾语从句，that 引导的宾语从句，that只是连接词，不充当任何成分，所以that后 面的句子you are right是一个主语谓语完全的句子。 He is the person that I am looking for.这是一个定语从句，that在从句中充当look for的宾语，所以看上去look for是没有宾语的。 练习题： 1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this
英语主谓宾定状补,基础知识讲解!
英语主谓宾定状补，基础知识讲解！ 今天我们就来学习一下主谓宾定状补。如何简单理解并运用呢？ 1. 主语+谓语+宾语=谁+做+什么事情 例如：Bob (主) plays (谓) basketball (宾). 2. 定语+主语+状语+谓语+宾语+补语=怎么样的+谁+在哪天(或什么地方)+做+什 么事+怎么样了 例如：That humorous (定) boy (主) makes (谓) Lily (宾) laugh (补) at the meeting(状). Tips: 有“的”是定语；有“地”是状语；有“得”是补语。 01、主语 定义：句子的主人公；句子里动作的执行者。 特点：1. 经常由名词/代词/名词性短语/句子充当；2. 一般表示谓语所说的是“谁”或“什么”。 例句：Jane likes to learn English. 简喜欢学习英语。(Jane是句子的主语) 02、谓语 定义：用来说明描述主语；对主语动作或者状态的阐述；通常是主语做了一个动作。 特点：1. 有且只有动词能够充当谓语；2. 一般表示主语“做什么”。 Tips: be动词(am/ is/ are/ was/ were/ be/ been) 一般在谓语的位置，但它不叫谓语，叫系动词；系动词还有：sound, look, smell, taste, feel, become, seem, keep, turn, appear, grow, get, stay等。 例句：He gives me a book. 他给了我一本书。(give是句子的谓语) 03、宾语 定义：表示谓语动词涉及的另一个对象；动作的接受者。