【英语】 英语动词基本形式专题练习(及答案)
【英语】英语动词基本形式专题练习(及答案)
一、动词基本形式
1．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?
A. taste
B. touch
C. seem
D. feel
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. To make
B. To keep
C. Stop
D. To prevent
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
3．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.
A. hoping
B. wishing
C. believing
D. wondering
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .
A. run
B. to run
C. runs
D. running
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
5．I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.
A. offer
B. take
C. fix
D. connect
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer：提供，take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词，确保句子通顺。
6．The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.
A. praised
B. taught
C. drove
D. protected
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。drive“迫使，驱使……拼命干”。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
7．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing
A. want
B. hope
C. expect
D. wish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D 错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。
8．—It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A. take
B. buy
C. put
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的，妈妈。再见。take 带，buy 买，put 放，take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意，故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。
9．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?
— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.
A. refused
B. controlled
C. cancelled
D. served
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝；B.controlled控制；C.cancelled取消；D.served服务；句意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？--是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
10．It was her _____ performance（表演）. Her successful career _____ only 10 years.
A. last, last
B. last, lasted for
C. lasted, lasted
D. lasted, lasted for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。
句意：这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知，第一个空应填一个形容词，修饰表演，故填last，最后的。第二个空应填动词，且表示过去的某一时间段内，经常或习惯性的动作，应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰，故填lasted for。故选B。
【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性，在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。11．—_______ a teacher is great.
—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.
A. Being; teaching
B. To be; teaching
C. Being; to teach
D. Be; to teach
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to do sth. ，故选C。
12．— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?
— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for another two days.
A. leave
B. move
C. arrive
D. remain
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样？——哦，太美了，市里面有很多要看的。我决定在这里再呆两天。A.离开；B.挪动；C.到达；D.保持，故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意remain的用法。
13．— Why were you late for school this morning?
— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.
A. overslept
B. completed
C. changed
D. missed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？--因为我的闹钟没有响，我______。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到，故选A。
14．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.
A. walk; telling
B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell
D. walking; talking
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。
15．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.
A. died of
B. died from
C. died for
D. died off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc）死于疾病（心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等）；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）, 一般用介词from。如: die from an earthquake （a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc）死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等）；C. died for为……而死；
D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解，就能找到答案。
16．— I can't find my English textbook.
— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. lost
B. saw
C. left
D. gave
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到我的英语课本了。——你可能把它忘在家里了吧？A. lost遗失；B. saw看见；C. left丢失、离开；D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you ________ it at home?可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. +地点，意为“把某物留
在某地”；句中“忘”的动作发生在过去，所以用leave过去式left，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并掌握动词词义。
17．The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。
A. 表达，
B. 讨论，
C. 期待，
D. 想象，根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感，故选A。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词的意义和用法。
18．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait
B. help
C. expect
D. afford
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母说，他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后，我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待，B，help帮助。C，expect期望。D，afford买得起。根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。
19．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A. guess
B. miss
C. remember
D. allow
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你可以抓住机会的时候，不要错过机会，否则你会后悔的。guess猜；miss错过；remember记住；allow允许。所以选B。
20．—Could you please me a lift?
—Certainly, sir. Please get in.
A. take
B. give
C. help
D. get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】give……a lift"捎（某人）一程”．为固定词组，故选B。句意是：请你捎我一程好吗？
【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。
21．For our safety，we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school．
A. follow
B. change
C. make
D. break
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破．根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．故选A．
22．— Why did you buy so many school bags?
— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.
A. gave
B. will give
C. will be given
D. are given
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：-你为什么买这么多书包？-他们……贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生，故选C。
【点评】考查时态的应用。
23．— Why don't you buy the car?
— It is too expensive. I can't __________ it.
A. afford
B. receive
C. sell
D. keep
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不买那辆车?——太贵了。我买不起。afford,负担得起， receive 接收,sell卖 ,keep保持。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记单词词义和用法。
24．It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.
A. is build
B. was build
C. have built
D. will be built
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：据说我们镇明年……一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。
25．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. had
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我累坏了，因此我停车休息一下。stop the car to do sth停车的目的
是休息，用不定式作目的状语。这里不是stop sth doing sth阻止……做某事，不是阻止车停下来休息，很显然不符合语境，故选C
26．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
27．He has been deeply by his father.
A. influenced
B. influence
C. affect
D. effect
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响，是动词原形；effect影响，是名词。此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故答案选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。
28．—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．
—It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．
A. left； to take
B. forgot； bringing
C. left； to bring
D. forgot； to bring
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．﹣没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth，动词take与bring辨析。
29． It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. talk
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流，是动词不定式形式；talking 谈话，动名词形式；talk谈话，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。
30．—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?
—Yes. Look！Now we can see him _______ football over there.
A. play；play
B. playing；play
C. play；playing
D. plays; play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗？---是的，看，现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程），所以第一空用动词原形play；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。
【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法，掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别，根据语境进行判断。
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
(完整版)高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态
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英语动词基本形式练习全集
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2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)
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外研版英语动词基本形式专项练习题及答案 一、动词基本形式 1．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我父母说，他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后，我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待，B，help帮助。C，expect期望。D，afford买得起。根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A 【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。2．— What do you Mo Yan's novels? — I like them very much. A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。 【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．I like to the shoes special heels. A. wear; has B. wear; with C. put on; has D. put on; with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。 【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。 4．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、动词 1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。 【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。 3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案(中考必备)【可编辑】
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案（中考必备） 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday? —He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?