Of the Symbolic Meanings in Araby 赏析阿拉比 象征意义 阿拉比读后感
Of the Symbolic Meanings in Araby
James Joyce is a world-renowned writer who is skilled in employing symbolic meanings to the surroundings and backgrounds which seem quite simple and plain but actually bear rich information. The short novel Araby is a typical example.
First of all, the symbolic technique begins with the title Araby. The word "Araby" shares a similar spelling with "Arab". Definitely, it is neither a coincidence nor a spelling mistake. In other words, the author names it on purpose. Arab is an ideal destination full of oriental mystery and magic from the Westerners’ points of view. In the hero’s opinion, his beloved girl is as perfect as the bazaar Araby.
Then what is the reality? On one hand, the boy finds himself in a big hall girdled at half its height by a gallery. Nearly all the stalls are closed and the greater part of the hall is in darkness. Obviously, here Araby in reality has a totally different symbolic meaning from the previous imagination. To be specific, here Araby symbolizes the dull society of Ireland. On the other hand, he is shocked by the flirting of a young lady in the bazaar. So much to his surprise, Araby is not that wonderful and what’s worse, those good-looking girls are not that pure. Both points shatter his illusion of pureness.
Besides, it is easy to find the symbolism in the whole passage, which implies the sharp contrast between the imagination and reality, and foretells the boy’s inevitable frustration. "North Richmond Street, being blind, was a quiet street…”, here the author tends to tell us that surrounded by such an experienced society, it is impossible for the boy to find way out of the shackles of "blind street".Such kind of techniques can be found almost every paragraph, I have named just a few.
There is an old saying “Less is more", to this point, I can not agree more and James Joyce sets a pretty good example for us. Without tedious and dull descriptions, he is expert in using sublime words with deep meaning by employing symbolic meanings to the surroundings and backgrounds.
语义分析
语义分析 1.语义分析？ 机器机和人不一样的地方是人可以直接理解词的意思，文章的意思，机器机不能理解。 人看到苹果这两个字就知道指的是那个圆圆的，挺好吃的东西，搜索引擎却不能从感性上理解。但搜索引擎可以掌握词之间的关系，这就牵扯到语义分析。 可参考：https://www.360docs.net/doc/731868984.html,/dispbbs.asp?boardID=2&ID=74541 2.为什么要使用语义分析？ 我国中文自然语言处理普遍采用西基于拉丁语系的“关键词”技术，以此来分析理解中文。然而，中文本身的特点决定它与西语之间巨大的区别，所以从汉语信息处理的需要看，当前急迫需要突破的是语义问题。 可参考： https://www.360docs.net/doc/731868984.html,/dicksong2008/blog/item/88fb751e9ac9501a4134 17f4.html 2.1中文与西语不同决定我们无法采用西语的架构体系来处理中文，具体区别在于： 西语词间有间隔，汉语词间无间隔。众所周知，英文是以词为单位的，词和词之间是靠空格隔开，而中文是以字为单位，句子中所有的字连起来才能描述一个意思。 例如，英文句子I am a student，用中文则为：“我是一个学生”。计算机可以很简单通过空格知道student是一个单词，但是不能很容易明白“学”、“生”两个字合起来才表示一个词。把中文的汉字序列切分成有意义的词，就是中文分词，有些人也称为切词。 “我是一个学生”，分词的结果是：“我是一个学生”。中文分词就成了计算机处理的难题。 汉语形态不发达，句尾没有形态标记。英语动词、名词很清楚，加上词尾可以是副词；西语有时态，过去式、现在式等等非常清楚，中文则依靠词语或者依靠自己的判断来确定时态。 同音字多增加了机器识别的难度。 汉语语义灵活，由于形态不发达，所以语序无规律。在一次学术会议上，一位著名的人工智能专家说：“按…主－谓－宾?或…名－动－名?这一规则，计算机可显出…牛吃草?，也可显出…草吃牛?。从语法格式上看，…草吃牛?也不错，但这句话是说不通的。 人依靠自己的经验可以判断，机器如何来判断呢？
The way常见用法
The way 的用法 Ⅰ常见用法： 1)the way+ that 2)the way + in which（最为正式的用法） 3)the way + 省略（最为自然的用法） 举例：I like the way in which he talks. I like the way that he talks. I like the way he talks. Ⅱ习惯用法： 在当代美国英语中，the way用作为副词的对格，“the way+ 从句”实际上相当于一个状语从句来修饰整个句子。 1)The way =as I am talking to you just the way I’d talk to my own child. He did not do it the way his friends did. Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are—all we have to do is to clean and peel them. 2）The way= according to the way/ judging from the way The way you answer the question, you are an excellent student. The way most people look at you, you’d think trash man is a monster. 3）The way =how/ how much No one can imagine the way he missed her. 4）The way =because
英语美文欣赏带翻译
Friends or 'Enemies?' When I was younger, my Dad used to tell me: "Boys don't want to be your friend." He then left the rest to my imagination. At the time, I didn't agree. I thought: I can crack a good joke, I know how to shoot a hoop, and I'm a cheerful person (but not in an annoying way). What kind of boy wouldn't want to be around that kind of girl? Turns out, my Dad was right. Not to be all "Samantha Brick" about it, but in my experience, single, heterosexual men aren't actively looking for an exclusively platonic relationship with a woman they find sexually attractive. This of course is not a revolutionary concept. In fact, it seems pretty natural to me. Now, I will be the first to say that it is really and truly the most wonderful thing in the world if the attraction is mutual. But the Powers That Be seem to like to play these complicated little mating games with humans where the guy we want to re-enact scenes from 9? Weeks with sees our attractiveness level as akin to that of a discarded dishcloth, and the most physical we could see ourselves being with the guy who actually likes us is a game of ping pong over an especially long table. All of which means that someone usually ends up getting rejected. I'm sure I'm not alone when I say I have struggled with the scenario where I am not interested in a man romantically, but I want to keep him as a friend because he is funny and I enjoy his company, or he has shown himself to be that rare specimen known as "a nice, genuine person, " or he simply doesn't mention his therapist in every other sentence. Rather than string him along and give him hope, I feel compelled to somehow communicate to him sooner rather than later that we'll just be staying friends, nothing more. Otherwise, I think I am being unfair to him. Why should he waste his romantic stamina on me when there are loads of other single women out there who might fall instantly in love with him? The thing is, it can sometimes be tricky to reject a man and keep him as a friend. If the operation is not executed carefully, you may end up creating a "menemy." It requires a certain amount of skill to be able to turn down a man's sexual advances or romantic gestures and then get him to agree to meet you for blueberry pancakes the following weekend and chat about the latest Woody Allen film. Some men aren't satisfied with just that. I'm not clear why. What's so bad about friendship? Everyone needs buddies. But I've seen men react poorly or simply fall off the face of the earth. I get it -- their feelings are hurt. None of us likes getting rejected. But in my experience, some men find it especially soul-crushing. I am only bringing all of this up because I recently had to go through this scenario again. I had spent some time cultivating a friendship with a man who, in my defense, I thought was gay. So I didn't see the harm in him buying me the occasional falafel, or accepting an invitation to see a film with him. Isn't that what friends are for? But a mutual friend shed light on his sexual orientation (straight) and suggested that his intentions -- and attentions -- weren't platonic. He had never "made the moves" but now it was all crystal clear -- that explains the way he had looked at me that time the tahini sauce dribbled down my chin! Since he had clearly been too timid to express his feelings, I thought I would be clever this time and subtly mention the dates I had been going on, focusing on the one guy I was kind of keen on, so that he would know that I was "unavailable" for heavy petting and those sorts of activities, but that I was available for things like roller skating, falafel-eating and shooting the breeze. Doesn't that sound nice? That way, he would known not to try to lean in for a kiss, and I wouldn't have to pull the Stevie Wonder dance and dodge him went he went for it. It was like pre-rejection, yet I was sparing his feelings because he didn't even have to put himself out there! I really thought I was being brilliant. It backfired, of course. Said man ended up sending me an email rant accusing me of being insensitive by talking about other men when he had "feelings for me." As if I am psychic, by the way, just because I am a woman! How was I supposed to know that? I think in his mind we were dating. In my mind, he was my new gay BFF. In the end, I got mad at him for getting mad at me, and now the friendship has ended. And I have created yet another "menemy." Look, I have also tried the direct thing: "I really like you, but only as a friend, " but you can only do that when the guy has made his intentions clear, and in my experience, they either cope okay (though rarely do I feel much enthusiasm for friendship after that), or they really don't cope well. I also tried the thing where you make them think they are rejecting you, but it gets quite confusing and only works if the guy isn't very sharp, and why would I -- or you -- be hanging out with someone not that sharp in the first place? As we all remember, Billy Crystal's character says men and women can't be friends in When Harry Met Sally because the sex stuff gets in the way. I do have single, male, heterosexual friends with whom I have an easy, non-romantic rapport, but I honestly don't know if they would walk away if I was sprawled naked on a bed calling out to them. I may not be everybody's cup of tea, but sometimes, I wonder if they wonder. And they may wonder if I wonder. If so, I hope they'll keep it to
The way的用法及其含义(二)
The way的用法及其含义（二） 二、the way在句中的语法作用 the way在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语： 1.作主语 The way you are doing it is completely crazy.你这个干法简直发疯。 The way she puts on that accent really irritates me. 她故意操那种口音的样子实在令我恼火。The way she behaved towards him was utterly ruthless. 她对待他真是无情至极。 Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings. 言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手势也回告诉我们他(她)的情感。 2.作宾语 I hate the way she stared at me.我讨厌她盯我看的样子。 We like the way that her hair hangs down.我们喜欢她的头发笔直地垂下来。 You could tell she was foreign by the way she was dressed. 从她的穿著就可以看出她是外国人。 She could not hide her amusement at the way he was dancing. 她见他跳舞的姿势，忍俊不禁。 3.作表语 This is the way the accident happened.这就是事故如何发生的。 Believe it or not, that's the way it is. 信不信由你, 反正事情就是这样。 That's the way I look at it, too. 我也是这么想。 That was the way minority nationalities were treated in old China. 那就是少数民族在旧中
英语美文赏析 带翻译
(Reports on Britain Under the Bombs) Night after night, in the hot summer and early fall of 1940, a deep, steady voice came over the Atlantic Ocean from England to America, telling of England's battle for survival under the waves of German bombers. This strong and steady voice, an American voice with a slight accent of North Carolina, belonged to Edward R. Murrow, head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System. "This is London," said Murrow, while the bombs fell and flames spread on the streets of the city. His voice had a tone of sorrow for the suffering of that ancient city, and a tone of confidence, too -- a feeling of belief that London would be there, no matter what it had to endure. It could not be destroyed. The heavy raids began in the middle of August, and Nazi bombs started to fall along England's Channel Coast. The German bombers cast dark shadows over the white cliffs of Dover, and England's Home Guard prepared to fight on the beaches, on the cliffs, and in the hills, until the last Englishman died or the invaders were driven off. Air Marshal Goering's bomber pilots were sure of their ultimate triumph over England. Hitler and Goering believed that when London became a burned city like Warsaw and Rotterdam, England would surrender. But the English were more fortunate than the Poles in Warsaw and the Dutch in Rotterdam. They had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force(RAF) to battle the Nazis in the sky. The hardships of London really started in the first week of September, when Hitler was at last convinced that the English did not intend to give in. On September 7, 1940, nearly four hundred German bombers hammered the city with bombs in broad daylight. Marshal Goering boasted, "This is the historic hour when our air force for the first time delivered its bombs right into the enemy's heart." Fires burned, houses fell, gas pipes burst, and dark smoke rose from the streets. Men, women, and children felt the effect of the bombs. Radar sirens wailed, ambulances rushed from one place of agony to another, and fire fighters faced the flames hour after hour.
(完整版)the的用法
定冠词the的用法： 定冠词the与指示代词this ,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西. (1)特指双方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine.把药吃了. (2)上文提到过的人或事 He bought a house.他买了幢房子. I've been to the house.我去过那幢房子. (3)指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun ,the sky ,the moon, the earth (4)单数名词连用表示一类事物 the dollar 美元 the fox 狐狸 或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 (5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词等前面 Where do you live?你住在哪? I live on the second floor.我住在二楼. That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西. (6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体 They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) (7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前 She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂. (8)用在某些有普通名词构成的国家名称,机关团体,阶级等专有名词前 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 (9)用在表示乐器的名词前 She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴. (10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人 the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇) (11)用在惯用语中 in the day, in the morning... the day before yesterday, the next morning... in the sky... in the dark... in the end... on the whole, by the way...
翻译 中英对译 英文散文赏析
原文 巷 柯灵译者-张培基 巷，是城市建筑艺术中一篇飘逸恬静的散文，一幅古雅冲淡的图画①。这种巷，常在江南的小城市中，有如古代的少女，躲在僻静的深闺，轻易不肯抛头露面②。你要在这种城市里住久了,和它真正成了莫逆，你才有机会看见她③，接触到她优娴贞静的风度。 人耐心静静走去，要老半天才走完。它又这么曲折, 什么时候，你向巷中踅去，都如宁静的黄昏，可以清晰地听到自己的 斑斑驳驳的苔痕，墙上挂着一串串苍翠欲滴 的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。春来 小巷的动人处就是它无比的悠闲。无论是谁， 你的心情就会如巷尾不波的古井，那是一种和平的静穆，而不是阴森和肃杀⑩。它闹中取静，别有天地，仍是人间。它可能是一条现代的乌衣巷(11)，家家有自 己的一本哀乐帐， 使人忘忧。 译文 The Lane Ke Ling The lane, in terms of the art of urban architecture, is like a piece of prose of gentle gracefulness or a painting of classic elegance and simplicity①.
a small the lane, a maiden of ancient times hidden away in a secluded boudoir, is reluctant to make its appearance long time.③ The does not taste of the countryside at all. It is long and deep, so it will take you a long while to walk patiently and quietly through it from end to end. It is also so winding that it seems ⑤when you look far ahead, but if you keep walking until you take a turning, you’ll find it again lying endless and still more quiet. There is nothing but stillness there⑥. At any hour of day, you can even distinctly hear in the , which, moss-covered and hung with clusters of fresh green wisteria, look almost like screens of primitive simplicity. Inside the walls are residents’ gardens with In spring, beautiful peach and apricot blossoms atop the walls, ⑧waving their red sleeves, will sway hospitably to beckon the pedestrians. The charm of the lane lies in its absolute serenity. No matter who you are, if you in the lane for a while⑨, your mind will become as unruffled as the ancient well at the end of the lane. There you will a kind of peaceful calmness rather than gloomy sternness⑩. There reigns peace and quiet in the midst of noisy bustle. It is a world of its own on earth. It may be a modern (11)where each family, secluded behind closed doors, has its own covered-up story of （12）The all-pervading and all-purifying atmosphere of water-like placidness makes one forget all cares and worries.
现代汉语语法分析报告地五种方法
北语之声论坛专业精华转贴 现代汉语语法的五种分析方法是语法学基础里很重要的一个内容,老师上课也会讲到,我在这里把最简略的内容写在下面，希望能对本科生的专业课学习有所帮助 详细阐释中心词分析法、层次分析、变换分析法、语义特征分析法和语义指向分析的具体内涵： 一. 中心词分析法： 分析要点： 1．分析的对象是单句； 2．认为句子又六大成分组成——主语、谓语（或述语）、宾语、补足语、形容词附加语（即定语）和副词性附加语（即状语和补语）。 这六种成分分为三个级别：主语、谓语（或述语）是主要成分，宾语、补足语是连 带成分，形容词附加语和副词性附加语是附加成分； 3．作为句子成分的只能是词； 4．分析时，先找出全句的中心词作为主语和谓语，让其他成分分别依附于它们； 5．分析步骤是，先分清句子的主要成分，再决定有无连带成分，最后指出附加成分。 标记： 一般用║来分隔主语部分和谓语部分，用══标注主语，用——标注谓语，用~~~~~~标注宾语，用（）标注定语，用[ ]标注状语，用< >标注补语。 作用： 因其清晰明了得显示了句子的主干，可以一下子把握住一个句子的脉络，适合于中小学语文教学，对于推动汉语教学语法的发展作出了很大贡献。 还可以分化一些歧义句式。比如：我们五个人一组。 （1）我们║五个人一组。 （2）我们五个人║一组。 总结：中心词分析法可以分化一些由于某些词或词组在句子中可以做不同的句子成分而造成的歧义关系。 局限性： 1．在一个层面上分析句子，层次性不强； 2．对于一些否定句和带有修饰成分的句子，往往难以划分； 如：我们不走。≠我们走。
封建思想必须清除。≠思想清除。 3. 一些由于句子的层次关系不同而造成的歧义句子无法分析； 如：照片放大了一点儿。咬死了猎人的狗。 二. 层次分析： 含义： 在分析一个句子或句法结构时，将句法构造的层次性考虑进来，并按其构造层次逐层进行分析，在分析时，指出每一层面的直接组成成分，这种分析就叫层次分析。 朱德熙先生认为，层次分析不能简单地将其看作是一种分析方法，而是应当看做一种分析原则，是必须遵守的。（可以说说为什么） 层次分析实际包含两部分内容：一是切分，一是定性。切分，是解决一个结构的直接组成成分到底是哪些；而定性，是解决切分所得的直接组成成分之间在句法上是什么关系。 基本精神： 1．承认句子或句法结构在构造上有层次性，并在句法分析上严格按照内部的构造层次 进行分析； 2．进行分析时，要明确说出每一个构造层面的直接组成成分； 3．分析时只管直接成分之间的语法结构关系，不管间接成分之间的语法结构关系或句 法结构中实词与实词之间的语义结构关系； 优越性： 1．注意到了句子构造的层次性； 如: 他刚来我们便宜他了 ││__│││___│ │___││_____│ 他刚来我们便宜他了 __ _______ ____ ___________ ___ ___ ____ _____
“the way+从句”结构的意义及用法
“tｈｅwａｙ+从句”结构的意义及用法 首先让我们来看下面这个句子: Ｒead the foｌloｗｉnｇpassagｅａnd talkａbout ｉt wi ｔh your classmaｔes．Try tｏｔeｌl whaｔyｏu thiｎk ｏf Tom aｎd ｏｆｔhe ｗay the chiｌｄrenｔrｅated ｈim. 在这个句子中，ｔhe waｙ是先行词,后面是省略了关系副词that或in whｉch的定语从句。 下面我们将叙述“the ｗaｙ+从句”结构的用法。 1.tｈe wａy之后，引导定语从句的关系词是tｈat而不是hoｗ,因此，<<现代英语惯用法词典＞＞中所给出的下面两个句子是错误的：Ｔhｉs is ｔｈeｗayｈowｉtｈａppened. This is the way how he ａlwａｙs treats me. 2．在正式语体中,thaｔ可被in which所代替;在非正式语体中，ｔhat则往往省略。由此我们得到theｗay后接定语从句时的三种模式：1) tｈe ｗaｙ＋ｔhａt-从句２）the way +ｉn whiｃh－从句3) the ｗay +从句 例如：Ｔｈe way(in whiｃh ，thａt) ｔhｅｓｅｃomｒade ｓloｏｋａｔｐrobｌems is wrong．这些同志看问题的方法
不对。 Ｔｈｅｗａy(that ,ｉn ｗhiｃh)yoｕ’ｒe doinｇit is comple ｔeｌy crａzy.你这么个干法,简直发疯。 Wｅａdmiｒｅd him for thｅｗay ｉｎｗhｉch he fａｃeｓdiｆficultieｓ． Waｌlａｃe ａｎd Ｄarwiｎｇreed ｏn the way ｉｎwhi ｃh ｄｉfｆｅrｅnt forms ｏf life had ｂegｕn.华莱士和达尔文对不同类型的生物是如何起源的持相同的观点。 Thｉs is ｔｈe ｗaｙ（tｈａｔ) hｅdｉd it. I lｉkeｄｔhe waｙ(ｔhat) ｓｈeｏｒganized ｔhe ｍeetｉng． 3.theｗay(tｈat)有时可以与hｏw(作“如何”解）通用。例如： That’s tｈe ｗaｙ(tｈaｔ) shｅspoke. = Tｈat’s how shｅspoke.
英文美文翻译赏析
英文美文五篇 第一篇 Youth Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks,red lip s and supple knees;it is a matter of the will,a quality of the imagination,a vigor of th e emotions;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity,of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of60more than a boy o f20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our i deals. Years may wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry,fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. Whether60or16,there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders,the unfail ing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your hea rt and my heart,there is a wireless station;so long as it receives messages of beauty,h ope,courage and power from man and from the infinite,so long as you are young. When your aerials are down,and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and th e ice of pessimism,then you’ve grown old,even at20;but as long as your aerials are up,to catch waves of optimism,there’s hope you may die young at80. 译文： 青春 青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。 青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。 岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。 无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真
way 用法
表示“方式”、“方法”，注意以下用法： 1.表示用某种方法或按某种方式，通常用介词in(此介词有时可省略)。如： Do it (in) your own way. 按你自己的方法做吧。 Please do not talk (in) that way. 请不要那样说。 2.表示做某事的方式或方法，其后可接不定式或of doing sth。 如： It’s the best way of studying [to study] English. 这是学习英语的最好方法。 There are different ways to do [of doing] it. 做这事有不同的办法。 3.其后通常可直接跟一个定语从句(不用任何引导词)，也可跟由that 或in which 引导的定语从句，但是其后的从句不能由how 来引导。如： 我不喜欢他说话的态度。 正：I don’t like the way he spoke. 正：I don’t like the way that he spoke. 正：I don’t like the way in which he spoke. 误：I don’t like the way how he spoke. 4.注意以下各句the way 的用法： That’s the way (=how) he spoke. 那就是他说话的方式。 Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。 The way (=According as) you are studying now, you won’tmake much progress. 根据你现在学习情况来看，你不会有多大的进步。 2007年陕西省高考英语中有这样一道单项填空题： ——I think he is taking an active part insocial work. ——I agree with you_____. A、in a way B、on the way C、by the way D、in the way 此题答案选A。要想弄清为什么选A，而不选其他几项，则要弄清选项中含way的四个短语的不同意义和用法，下面我们就对此作一归纳和小结。 一、in a way的用法 表示：在一定程度上，从某方面说。如： In a way he was right.在某种程度上他是对的。注：in a way也可说成in one way。 二、on the way的用法 1、表示：即将来(去)，就要来(去)。如： Spring is on the way.春天快到了。 I'd better be on my way soon.我最好还是快点儿走。 Radio forecasts said a sixth-grade wind was on the way.无线电预报说将有六级大风。 2、表示：在路上，在行进中。如： He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下吃早点。 We had some good laughs on the way.我们在路上好好笑了一阵子。 3、表示：(婴儿)尚未出生。如： She has two children with another one on the way.她有两个孩子，现在还怀着一个。 She's got five children，and another one is on the way.她已经有5个孩子了，另一个又快生了。 三、by the way的用法