2019河南省中考英语冲刺卷
河南省2019中考英语冲刺卷(一)
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
( )21. —There will be ______ concert in our city’s music center this weekend. Would you like to go with me?
—Sorry, but I don’t like ______ singer.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
( )22. ______ is quite important between teenagers and their parents. So they should try to believe each other more.
A. Trust
B. Spirit
C. Sense
D. Manner
( )23. —You can call Mary or _____ to carry these things upstairs. Each of us is ready to help you.
—Thanks a lot.
A. everyone
B. someone
C. anyone
D. no one
( )24. —What did the teacher write ______ your paper?
—Nothing much. Just some cheering words.
A. in
B. on
C. by
D. with
( )25. He is alive from a s erious accident. “It must be ______ day in life,” he always says.
A. a luckier
B. the luckier
C. luckiest
D. the luckiest
( )26. You shouldn’t _____ the truth if you want to solve the problem. We need to know what happened on earth.
A. tell
B. hide
C. deal
D. offer
( )27. After a long telephone conversation, Rita _____ the light and went to sleep.
A. put up
B. put down
C. put out
D. put off
( )28. Some people look forward to retirement ______ some cannot bear the thought.
A. if
B. since
C. until
D. while
( )29. —Good news! A new subway ______ next year in our city.
—Great! It will make our life more convenient.
A. is completed
B. has completed
C. will be completed
D. is going to complete
( )30. Though Mr Li is very rich, he always spends his money ______. He never wastes his money on unnecessary things.
A. wisely
B. exactly
C. differently
D. especially
( )31. Take your ID card. You _____ be asked to show it when you go to the library.
A. may
B. need
C. should
D. would
( )32. With the efforts of the government, we can feel that the air quality _____ better and better.
A. became
B. will become
C. is becoming
D. was becoming
( )33. According to the survey report, _____ new things can make us have more chances to meet new friends.
A. try
B. trying
C. tried
D. tries
( )34. The well-known scientist _____ has written a new science book will come to give a speech this month.
A. who
B. whose
C. /
D. which
( )35. —I wonder ______.
—You can ask Mary. She may give you the answer.
A. when will Mary leave for Sanya
B. if there will be a meeting at 8 o’clock
C. that Mary can come to the party
D. how can I make tasty beef soup
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Christmas is for joy, for giving and sharing, for getting together with family and friends. But mostly, Christmas is for love. I didn’t know this until I 36 a wonderful gift one Christmas.
Mark was an 11-year-old orphan (孤儿) who liv ed with his aunt. I hadn’t 37 Mark until he began staying after class each didn’t to help me clean our classroom. We didn’t talk much, but enjoyed the quiet hours of the day. When we did talk, Mark spoke mostly of his 38 . Although he was quite little when she died, he remembered her as a kind, gentle, loving woman who always spent a lot of time with him.
39 Christmas drew near, Mark stopped staying after school. I had always looked forward to seeing him. One afternoon, as he was leaving our classroom, I 40 him and asked why he hadn’t been staying around to help me clean. I told him how I had missed him and explained how he had been my best helper. “I was making you a 41 ,” he whispered secretly. “It’s for Christmas.” After saying that, he became embarrassed and rushed out of the room. He didn’t stay after school anymore 42 that.
Finally, the last school day before Christmas came. Mark gave me a tiny box. I opened the wooden box and found nothing in it. I held the 43 box and asked gently, “What is this, Mark?”“It’s 44 ,” he answered softly, “and Mother always said it’s best when you give it away.” And he turned and left the room 45 .
Yes, Christmas is for good and wonderful gifts. But mostly, Christmas is for love.
( )36. A. sold B. bought C. received D. accepted
( )37. A. see B. know C. find D. notice
( )38. A. aunt B. mother C. teacher D. friend
( )39. A. If B. As C. Though D. Because
( )40. A. took B. called C. caught D. stopped
( )41. A. wish B. secret C. wonder D. surprise
( )42. A. for B. after C. before D. without
( )43. A. tiny B. empty C. strange D. beautiful
( )44. A. love B. time C. life D. hope
( )45. A. loudly B. quietly C. suddenly D. worriedly
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
What did you do on April 23, World Book Day, this year? Did you find some interesting books to read? Now let me introduce some good books for you to read.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. Who wrote the book The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56?
A. Rafe Esquith.
B. Yamamoto Ryoichi.
C. Randy Pausch.
D. Long Yingtai＆Andreas.
( )47. From the book Climate Change+2 Degrees, we can know ________.
A. the earth’s temperature will surely go up 2℃
B. the future of different countries in the world
C. suitable and useful ways to protect the earth
D. something about the reasons of global warming
( )48. Andreas and his mother know each other better by ________.
A. writing letters
B. sending emails
C. talking on the phone
D. chatting online
( )49. Which of the following is NOT true in the book The Last Lecture?
A. The professor is from America.
B. The professor was in his poor health.
C. The professor talked about getting over the difficulties.
D. The professor talked a lot about his illness in his lecture.
( )50. The text may be taken from ________.
A. a diary
B. a novel
C. a film review
D. a book advertisement
B
Once upon a time, there were two birds. They were twins and lived at the edge of a forest. One of them settled near a cave where some robbers lived. The other lived near the house of a kind old man.
One day, a hunter came to the forest. He saw a hare and ran after it. Unfortunately, he lost his way and didn’t know where he was.
He walked for a long time and finally he came to the edge of the forest. He was very tired, so he sat down under a tree that stood near the cave. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting, “Hurry up! There’s someone sitting under the tree. Come and take his money!” The hunter was surprised by the voice. He looked up and saw a big brown bird in the tree. He also heard noises coming out of the cave. He quickly stood up and ran away as fast as he could.
Soon, he came to the place where the kind old man lived. He saw a big tree and sat down to have a rest. Again, he heard a gentle voice saying,“Welcome, sir. Please come in and make yourself at home.” The hunter looked up and saw another big brown bird in the tree. He was amazed. “This one looks just like the other bird near the cave,” he said to himself aloud.
“He is my brother, sir,” said the bird. “He has made friends with those robbers.”
Just then, the old man came out of his house. “Welcome, sir,” he said to the hunter, “Please come in and make yourself at home.”
The hunter told the old man about the two birds he had met and how differently they had behaved. The old man smiled and said, “One takes the behavior of one’s company (同伴). The bird living near the cave imitated the robbers and talked about robbing people. The one living near my house just repeated what he had heard. He always welcomes people to the house.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51.Why did the hunter go to the forest?
A. Because he wanted to get back his money.
B. Because he was attracted by its beautiful scenery.
C. Because an old man invited him to his home in the forest.
D. Because he wanted to catch a hare and followed it to the forest.
( )52. When the hunter heard the first bird say, he felt very ______.
A. moved
B. excited
C. surprised
D. interested
( )53. How did the hunter know the relationship between the birds?
A. The first bird told him.
B. The second bird told him.
C. The old man told him.
D. He found the secret by himself.
( )54. What does the underlined word “imitated” mean?
A. 模仿
B. 录制
C. 控制
D. 控告
( )55. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Pride goes before a fall.
B. Time and tide wait for no man.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
D. Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.
C
Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. How much do you think each of them will tip (给小费) The British asked, “It’s common to t ip 10 percent, right?” The American woman cried, “Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent!” And the Chinese asked, “What’s a tip?”
Although it is not a custom to tip in China, tipping is a big deal in Western countries. Usually, people give tips to a waiter or waitress when they eat in a restaurant. The US tops the list of the biggest restaurant tips, with waiters and waitresses expecting to get 10 to 25 percent of the total bill. So if you order $100 worth of food, you are expected to pay your waiter at least $10, making your total payment $110.
But why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website Advisory, some states pay their servers only $2.13 per hour.
It is not just for waiters, either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips.
Besides the US, tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries, such as Indonesia and Thailand. However, in Japan there is a no-tipping culture and you may actually offend (冒犯) the waiter if you try to give him money.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )56. What does the example in the first paragraph show?
A. Americans like to give others money.
B. British people know much about tipping.
C. Tipping is not a common custom in China.
D. Tipping is different in different countries.
( )57. If you order $150 worth of food in America, how much tip is common?
A. $10.
B. $ 22.5.
C. $ 45.
D. $75.
( )58. Why is tipping important in the US?
A. Because American people are the richest in the world.
B. Because the waiters and waitresses offer the best service.
C. Because the food in the restaurant is cheap and delicious.
D. Because the servers there are paid below minimum wage.
( )59. Which of the following jobs can get tips?
A. A bus driver.
B. A hotel maid.
C. A bank clerk.
D. A school teacher.
( )60. What can we learn from the text?
A. Tipping is becoming more and more popular in China.
B. Asian people never have to tip waiters in a restaurant.
C. The waiters will not get tips in Indonesia.
D. Tipping the waiters in Japan will be thought impolite.DD DDDD D
D
Our mother language is a very intimate (亲近的) thing to us. For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. 61 And it is also how they imagine the future.
So it’s a serious thing that a language disappears. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. 62 Africa and South America are also places where many languages are dying.
Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has to do with globalization (全球化). 63 English is one example. This has killed some languages, usually ones spoken by fewer or less influential people.
Our earth is becoming a planet with fewer and fewer languages. 64 The United Nations has set Feb 21 as International Mother Language Day. The organization wants people to pay more attention to dying languages.
This work is very important. As the US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, “ 65 It tells where its people come from and where they are going.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. Language is the road map of a culture.
B. But some people aren’t prepared to accept it.
C. Their language is their main link with their ancestors.
D. Nowadays, it’s more useful to speak certain languages.
E. Some languages are now spoken only by a few people.
61. ____ 62. ____ 63. ____ 64. ____ 65. ____
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案填写在相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Heavy snow arrived in our city as it was predicted. Although people found the snow beautiful at first, it quickly started making 66 for them.
After a whole night and day of heavy snow, the city was covered in white. The thick snow covered 67 . At first, people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the snow-covered landscape (风景). But safety soon became a problem.
The snow made the roads very slippery, making it 68 for people to drive. To solve this, the local government arranged for sanitary workers (环卫工人) to clear the snow off the roads overnight. Thanks to their hard work, 69 was able to go back to normal.
The snow also 70 some problems for the city’s trees. The snow that fell on the trees’ branches got 71 as it continued to fall, causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads. People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to 72 them. My family and 73 my school’s headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow of f the trees.
But there 74 some good news, too. We didn’t have to go to school because our route (道路) to school might be too dangerous. I went outside to watch the beautiful snow and take pictures.
75 the heavy snow caused many problems, we still enjoyed it quite a bit.
66. ____ 67. ____ 68. ____ 69. ____ 70. ____
71. ____ 72. ____ 73. ____ 74. ____ 75. ____
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Sonia, have you seen the movie Coco?
B: No, I haven’t seen it yet. 76. ________________________?
A: I think it’s fantastic. It’s a touching movie and many people cried while watching it.
B: 77. _______________________?
A: Lee Unkrich — a famous director from America. You know, the movies Toy Story 2 and Toy Story 3 are also his works.
B: Sounds great! 78. ______________________.
A: But this Saturday we will have an English test.
B: Oh, my goodness. I’ve forgotten it. We’d better study for it now. 79. ______________________?
A: Yes, I’d love to. We can go to the library r ight now.
B: 80. _____________________. Let’s go!
七、书面表达(15分)
为了丰富学生们的课外生活，现在很多学校都开展了丰富多彩的课外活动，如戏曲进校园和各类球类运动。请结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇题为“My Favourite After-class Activity”的英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的课外活动。
要求：1. 短文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名。2. 词数80左右。
My Favourite After-class Activity
参考答案
二、21~25 CABBD 26~30 BCDCA 31~35 ACBAB
三、36~40 CDBBD 41~45 DBBAB
四、46~50 ACADD 51~55 DCBAD
56~60 DBDBD 61~65 CEDBA
五、66. problems 67. everything 68. dangerous
69. traffic 70. created 71. heavier
72. protect 73. even 74. was 75. Although
六、76. What do you think of it / How is it / How do you like it
77. Who is the director
78. I’ll go to see it this Saturday
79. Would you like to study for it with me
80. Good idea
七、One possible version：
My Favourite After-class Activity
Nowadays, there are many after-school activities in our school. Among them, I like playing football best.
First, playing football can keep me healthy and energetic. A strong body can make me study more efficiently. Second, I can make more friends when playing with others. We learn what teamwork is through this kind of sport. Finally, a wonderful football game often makes me feel relaxed, especially when I feel stressed.
All in all, playing football is a good way to build up my body and relax myself. I love it.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
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that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
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2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习
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2019中考英语模拟试题PDF.pdf
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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
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进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12
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(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(推荐)
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
2019年苏州市中考英语模拟试题
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