写作常用词组及句型

写作常用短语及句型：

1、常用词组或短语：

●spare no effort to

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

●make full use of

We must make good use of our limited time to study.我们必须好好利用我们有限的时间去学习●attach importance to

We should attach importance to the problem of population aging (an aging population )

我们应重视老龄化问题

●put considerable/great/special emphasis

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

●have difficulty in doing

I have difficulty in finishing my homework！我完成家庭作业有困难

●get on well with

I hope he will get on well with classmates. 我希望他能与同班同学相处融洽。

●make one’s dream come true

Only in this way can we make our dream come true只有这样才能实现我们的梦想

●take an active part in

. Let's take an active part in physical training from now on. 从现在起让我们积极参加体育锻炼吧●make great progress

If you work hard, you will make great progress.

●get rid of

No one knows how he got rid of the bad habit.

●be occupied\buried in

buried in work,I didn’t notice what was happening.

●play an important part in

nowadays China plays a more and more important part in the word 现中国在世界上担负着越来越重要的角色

●be addicted to

The children are addicted to computer games.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。

●be lack of

The reason for his failure is that he was lack of paitence

●call on sb.to do

I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities

●be popular with

The new online game is popular with teenagers. (这款新网络游戏很受青少年欢迎。)

●be abundant\rich in be poor in

In my mind, a good teacher first should be rich in knowledge, especially in his or her own subject ●get into the habit of

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

●a waste of

I don’t think chatting is a waste of time.

●have a great influence on

Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大

●do good to(对……有益)，do harm to(对……有害)

Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。

●Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。

●be in harmony with

Showing respect to others and helping other people are the most important points for living in harmony with others.

2、常用句型：

1）开头用语：

议论文：

● There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...

● Currently there is a widespread concern that...

●Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...

●Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...

● Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.

●Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...

● There is no denying/doubt that ...

书信：

● I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

● I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

●Thank you for your letter of May 5.

口头通知或介绍情况：

●Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

● Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

4. 演讲稿：

●Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

●Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

2）并列用语：

●. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

● All of us, includin g the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

●E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

3）时序或递进用语：

●first/firstly\first of all ; besides\ what’s more,\ moreover,\furthermore\in addition; last but not least ●on one hand ,on the other hand\ for one thing ;for another

●to make matters wors e \ worse still

●at the same time\in the meantime,

4)因果用语：

●the phenomenon is attributed to the factors:\ A number of factors could account for the ....

●The rea son for ... is that + 从句

●Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher

5)表示建议和措施的句型:

●I will give you some suggestions, which will be of great help to you

● It is high time that we took some .measures to solve the problem.

●It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.

●W hat we should do is that—

●Y ou had better do--

6)常用谚语

●As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.

●As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)

●As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)

7)辩论中常用的句型:

●There is no doubt that ...

●According to the statistics provided by... , it can be seen that...

●As is known to all, ...

●(It s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.

●It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)

8)总结用语：

●From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...

● As far as I am concerned\, Personally,\in my opinion, I am in favor of \. prefer to.\.. agree with the opinion that

●In short \briefly/ in brief \ in a word,\ In conclusion,;... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.

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3. 省略句使用频繁 As already discussed 前已讨论 As explained before 前已解释 As described above 如上所述 As previously mentioned 前已提到 As indicated in Table2如表2所示 As shown in figure 3如图3所示 As noted later 如后面所说明的 If any 如果有的话，即使需要也 If so 倘若如此 If possible (necessary)如果可能（必要） If necessary 必要时，如果必要的话 If required 如果需要的话 When needed (necessary, feasible)必要时 Where feasible 在实际可行的场合 Where possible 在可能的情况下 When in use 在使用时，当工作时 4.It句型 It appears that 看来…. It can be seen that….可以看出….. It has been proved that….已经证明….. It evident that….. 显然….. It is necessary to point out that…..有必要指出….. It is not hard to imagine that…. 不难想象….. It is possible that…. 可能…. It is well known that…众所周知….. It may be remarked that……可以认为…… It must be noted that…. 必须指出 It was reported that…. 据报道 It should be mentioned that….应该指出… It follows（from this）that…..由此可见…. 另外还有一类惯用句型包含有表语或表语从句的陈述句。 Of importance is（are)…..重要的是 Of recent concern is (are)….近来引起重视的是 The conclusion is that….结论是 The case (question) is that ….问题在于 The fact is that ……事实是还有一类惯用句型是包含有宾语或宾语从句的陈述句 I suppose that…假定.. Fig2 illustrates….图2表明了.. Once can only say that….只能认为… This implies that…..这意味着…… 进行条件论述、理论分析和公式推导时，多使用逻辑语法，即表示条件、原因、语气转折、限制、假设和逻辑顺序等词汇

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