被动语态注意事项
被动语态
被动语态注意事项
一、主动形式表示被动意义
1. 系动词的主动表被动
系动词。
The mixture tastes terrible.
She proves very patie nt and warm-hearted.
2. 有些不及物动词可用主动形式表示被动意义表示主语的特征状态的动
词，女口
等。特别是后加副词well, easily等修饰时，常用主动表示被动
意义
This table clea nse very easily.
His book does not sell well.
The book won ' t shut.
3. 某些表示发生(happen, take place, occur )、爆发(break out, burst
out )或者“传播(spread)”的不及物动词。
The n ews that a famous sin ger would give a show spread quickly. 4. 在表示需要的词need,want,require 等词的后面，v-ing形式用
主动表示被动意义
The house n eeds repairi ng/to be repaired.
My clothes want washi ng/to be washed.
5. Worth后面v-ing用主动表示被动
The picture-book is well worth readi ng.
Such a man as Mr. smith is not worth help ing.
二、不带to的不定式做宾语，变为被动要加上To(let除外)
We saw a stra nger enter the hall.
A stra nger was see n to en ter the hall.
三、有些不及物动词如give,send,take,bring,get 等，变被动时
加to
They gave the visitors a warm welcome.
A warm welcome was give n to the visitors by them.
四、有些不及物动词如buy、make find、get等，变成被动语态
时，被保留的简介宾语前通常加for.
My mother has bought me a computer.
A computer has bee n bought for me by mother.
被动语态练习专题
被动语态练习 1. Neither side was willing to give in at all and so no agreement ______. A. reached B. had reached C. was reached D. will be reached 2. — Have the students started to work on their experiment? — Y es, it ______. A. has done B. is going to be done C. is being done D. is to be done 3. This is a photo of the power station that ______ in my hometown so far． A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up 4. —Where have you been, Mr. White? —I ______ to the evening. A. had been inviting B. had been invited C. as invited D. am invited 5. John ______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished 6. In the last few years, a few more museums ______ in our cities. A. have opened B. had been opened C. have been opened D. were opened 7. It was said that other possibilities ______ at the meeting the day before yesterday. A. were never paid attention B. were never paying attention to C. never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to 8. In the spring sun, local residents ______ the Kunming Botanical Garden where the Spring Flower Show is on. A. are to attract to B. are to be attracted to. C. are attracted to D. are attracting to 9. — Will you go to the party? — Of course I will if ______? A. having invited B. invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited 10. With the development of science, more new technologies ______ to the field of IT. A. have introduced B. are being introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 11. He will stop showing off, if no notice ______ of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken 12. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 13. The Chinese Communist Party ______ in Shanghai in 1921. A. was found B. found C. was founded D. founded 14. The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things ______. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 15. — Have you moved into the new house? — Not yet, the rooms ______. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 16. If city noises ______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20
句子的被动语态
句子的被动语态 He wrote the letter. The letter was written by him. (被动语态)划分句子成分 They are building a house now. A house is being built (by them) now. (被动语态) 英语句子有主动语态和被动语态两种。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态的句子是由: “be +及物动词过去分词(done)”
※所有被动语态的句子理论上都可以还原成一个“主谓宾”结构的句子。 被动语态常用在以下三种情况： 1).不知道谁是动作执行者 eg: His bike has been stolen. 2).没必要指出谁是动作的执行者 eg: I was told you were late this morning. 3).需要强调突出动作的承受者时 eg: The final decision has been made. 被动语态可用于不同时态当中，只需变化”be”的形式（其规则和b e一样），过去分词(done)部分不变。疑问和否定也与b e一样。 一般现在时被动:I am (not) told … 一般过去时被动:I was (not) told… 一般将来时被动:I will(not) be told… 现在进行时被动:I am(not) being told... 过去进行时被动:I was(not) being told…
现在完成时被动:I have (not)been told… 过去完成时被动:I had(not)been told… 一般现在时被动:am/is/are +done 一般过去时被动:was/were+ done 一般将来时被动:shall/will+ be done 现在进行时被动:am/is/are+being done 过去进行时被动:was/were+being done 现在完成时被动:have/has+been done 过去完成时被动:had +been done l 情态动词+ be+ done 被动语态的常见考点和难点： 1.被动语态与不同时态的结合 2.一些动词短语，固定搭配也可以别为被动句，其实质不变。eg: The teacher was listened to carefully. The Premier is highly thought of by the people.
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ） 一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态 1、一般将来时 一般将来时表示__________。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种： ①助动词will/ shall＋动词原形 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ ②be going to＋动词原形 1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 ③用现在进行时表示将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 ④用一般现在时表示将来 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 ⑤“be＋动词不定式”或“be about to ＋动词原形” 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. They’re about to leave. 他们就要走了。 2. 被动语态 将主动语态转换为被动语态要遵循以下几个步骤： ①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； ②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态； ③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by的短语可以省略）； 例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →___________________________________________________________ 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike. →___________________________________________________________ 3. Lucy is writing a letter now. →___________________________________________________________ 4. You must lock the door when you leave. →___________________________________________________________
2015整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
初中被动语态讲解及配套练习 一、主动语态与被动语态的概念： 注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾 →The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主谓介词短语 ⑵Ｗe laughed at him . →He was laughed at by us. 二：注：我们初中主要掌握前面四种的用法 时态动词的被动形式例句 一般现在时is done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.
三、被动语态的各种句型： １、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句) ２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people（否定句） ３、Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑问句） ４、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句） 四、主动语态改被动语态的方法： 方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语 ⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态) ⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的 人或物，如果没有必要则省去 例：The man killed a tiger. →A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面) 五、特殊句型的被动语态： 1 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。 例：①Mother often makes me do some housework. →I am often made to do some housework by mother. ②We saw him run into the classroom. →He was seen to run into the classroom by us.
高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案
被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) far, the moon ____ by man already. ? A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) many trees ____ this year A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) _____ this book _____ A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( ) story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( ) people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( ) teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两 ．．．．．．．．． 个方面噢 ．．．．) 's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题 1．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 2．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 3．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 5．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 6．—The classroom is very tidy. —Yes . it every day. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 7．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 9．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send 10．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 11．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 12．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 15．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there.
初中被动语态语法归纳
初中英语被动语态 一．语态概述 1.语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 3.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，只有及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。 如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 4.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。be有人称、数和时态的变化。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken 一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken 过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken 含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由"情态动词＋be＋过去分词"构成原来
带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. It should be done at once 三.被动语态的用法 1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。 He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。 2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。 The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。 The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。 3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如： The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。 The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。 It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。 It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有 It is reported that…据报道 It is said that…据说 It is believed that…大家相信 It is suggested that…有人建议
被动语态的基本用法
被动语态的基本用法 一. 何时使用被动语态 1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要 如：Paper is made from wood. The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. He was wounded in the fight. 2. 需要强调动作的承受者时 如：Calwlator can't be used in the maths exam. Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away. He was awarded first prize in that contest. 3为了使语气婉转，避免提及自己或对方而使用被动语态，或由于修饰的需要，使用被动语态，使句子得以更好的安排。 如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. Electricity is used to run machines. 二. 被动语态的构成 1. be+done 可以是被动语态，也可以是系表结构形式。被动语态中，done可以带by短语，而系表结构中done相当于adj. 不带by短语。 如：The question is settled. (系表结构) Such questions are settled by us. (被动语态) The composition is well written. (系表结构) The composition is written with great care . (被动语态) The job was well done. (系表结构) The job was well done by a skilled worker. (被动语态) 2. 许多verbs(broken, interested, shut, worried), 既可以用做adj.也可以在被动语态结构中做过去分词。句中如果有by，通常是被动语态。 如：I was worried abeutyou all night. (表状态)
中考英语完成句子被动语态练习
2020年中考完成句子被动语态练习 一、完成句子（共78小题；共78分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。 1. 报据新的禁烟条列，不久在我国的任何公共场所都不准吸烟了。 According to the new smoking ban, smoking ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in China soon. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空多词。 2. 电台说，所有的票都已经售完了。 The radio said that all the tickets had been ______. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。 3. 自2003年以来，已有多少位中国航天员被送入了太空？ How many Chinese astronauts ______ ______ ______ into space since 2003? 4. 应该多关注漓江两岸的环境。 More attention should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ sides of the Lijiang River. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空多词。 5. 把盐从海水中分离出来很容易。 The salt can be ______ sea water easily. 6. 广州的公园每年都种很多树。 Every year, a lot of trees _____ _____ in the parks in Guangzhou. 7. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。 The classroom windows _____ _____ by the students every week. 8. 那个学生因为懒惰经常被别人取笑。 The student _____ _____ _____ _____ by others because he is lazy. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。 9. 在瑞士，垃圾进行分类并回收。 In Switzerland, waste things ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ and then recycled. 根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。 10. 足球比赛因天气不好而取消了。 The football match was ______ ______ because of the bad weather. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。 11. 除了约翰，汤姆也受到了惩罚。 Tom ______ ______ ______ ______ John.
被动语态(知识梳理)
被动语态 真题再现： 1.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 2. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been 3. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 4. More expressways _______ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 5. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop window. A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back 6. To my delight, I___________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen 7. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. We _____well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 8. Experiments of this kind _____ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 9. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why _____ on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 10. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 答案与解析 1. B。本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法，句意为：据报道，在将来的几年里，一个太空站将会在月球上建立。 2. D。句意：在我的家乡，农民们在收完麦子之后都会吃一顿丰收晚餐。整个句子描述的是常态，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时。麦子是“被收获”，故D正确。 3. A。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，故选A。 4. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事，选择将来时的被动语态。句意：在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。 5. A。句意：我有一种强烈的愿望进去跟玩那个玩具，但是多亏被橱窗阻止了。But连接两
被动语态特殊用法总结word版本
被动语态的使用 1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。“Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. ” (只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。 2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。 These records were made by John Denver. The cup was broken by Paul. 3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替by 短语。 These cars were made in China. 15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory. 语态转换时要注意的问题 1. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday./I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：A present was given to me yesterday. 注意：一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。 The cup with mixture was showed to the class. My bike was lent to her. 一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词for, 如：build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。 Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me. )he meat was cooked for us. Some country music was played for us. 有些既不用to 也不用for, 根据动词与介词的搭配关系。He asked me a question. (A question was asked of me. ) People all over the world know the Great Wall. The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. (不用by短语) 2. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有： 不及物动词+ 介词，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about. 及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather. 3. 带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。如： We always keep the classroom clean. →The classroom is always kept clean. She told us to follow her instructions. →We were told to follow her instructions. 注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后都带to，这时不定式为主语补足语，也就是说不定式作主语补足语不存在省略to 的问题。 We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar. 注意：带有复合宾语的句子，如果宾语补足语是名词，变被动句时，应将宾语变为主语，不要误把宾语补足语的名词作主语。如： Tomatoes were first taken back to Europe and people called them love apples.
新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项练习题及答案
新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项练习题 一、选择题： ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown . grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ( ) 16. Rubbish _______ into the river in order to protect the environment. A. must throw B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t be thrown D. may be thrown ( )17. After the lights ________, we left the classroom. A. turned off B. is turned off C. were turned D. were turned off