复习be动词的单复数使用 正确区分人称代词
复习be动词的单复数使用正确区分人称代词
及名词复数使用
Be 动词有is am are .
Am 与第一人称使用即I 。如，i am a boy .
Is 用于第三人称单数使用。如，she is a girl. His name is bob. Mary is is a girl.
Are 第二人称和名词复数使用。如，you are a boy. They are my students. Books are my. ( )6. ________this your guitar?
A. Am
B. Is
C. Are
D. Do
( ) 8. How much are these shoes? _________ twenty dollars.
A. Are
B. There
C. They’re
D. Their
（）37．________ you Miss Read? Yes. My name ________ Sue Read.
A．Are, am B．Are, is C．Is, are D．Is, is
（）38．Tom and I ________ good friends. He ________ twelve.
A．are, is B．am, is C．is, are D．are, are
( ) 15. My brother and I ___sports every day .
A. don’t play
B. aren’t play
C. plays
D. doesn’t play ( ) 16. Look! There are some _____on the plate .
A. orange
B. tomatos
C. pears
D. ice cream Ⅵ．用am，is，are填空
41．Excuse me! ________ this your eraser?
42．What ________ those? ________ they birds?
43．This ________ his ruler. Where ________ my ruler?
44．I ________ in Class Three. ________ you in Class Three，too?
45．________ these her English books?
46．Those ________ their apples. Where ________ his apples?
47．She ________ eleven. How old ________ that boy?
48．He ________ my friend. ________ your friend a boy or a girl?
49．________ those maps? No，they ________ not. They ________ pictures.
50．These ________ your bananas. Here you ________.
人称代词物主代词
第一人称I 我my 我的mine (我的东东）our 我们的ours（我们的东东）第二人称you 你your 你的yours(你的东东）your 你们的yours （你们的东东）第三人称单数it 它its它的its （它的东东）he他his他的his（他的东东）she 她her 她的hers(她的东东）
复数they他们their 他们的theirs(他们的东东）
宾格I-me we-us he - him she -her it ---it they ---them you-you（你，你们）（）33．________ Gina, this is ________ book.
A．I’m, my B．I’m, an C．She’s, his D．He’s, her
（）34．Is ________ your aunt? What’s ________ name?
A．he，his B．she，her C．he，her D．she，his ( )11 ---This is my sister Ann.
---Is _____ a student?
A. she
B. he
C. her
D. his
（）33．My mother is Alice Johnson. ________ phone number is 2546809.
A．His B．Your C．Her D．Its
（）37．________ name is Mark and ________ name is Liza.
A．His，his B．Her，her C．His，her D．Her，his
（）is this book lily’s?
No , it’s-----
A hers
B lily
C mine
D he
( ) 12.—Is this your English-Chinese dictionary? —No, it’s______
A. my sister’s
B. a dictionary
C. your dictionary
D.my dictionary 翻译它是我的小狗。
他是她的爸爸。
她是他们的妈妈。
王老师教他们英语。
冠词使用
冠词有定冠词the ,不定冠词a an .定冠词是指特指某种事物，以及上文提到的东西。An 用于开头字母发元音的单词前面，如an apple. orange橙子 egg鸡蛋
A 用于发辅音字母的单词前面，如，a book.体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。play tennis (volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball)在乐器的前面要用定冠词the 。如：play the guitar (the violin \ the piano \ the drum )
( )1. This is _________ alarm clock.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
（）34．This is ________ apple. It’s ________ red apple.
A．a, a B．a, an C．an, a D．an, an
（）31．This is ________ eraser and that’s ________ gold ring.
A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a
（）What’s this? It’s V.
A. a
B.an
C.the
D.\
There is english book. Here is orange.
（）He don’t like play basketball,but he likes play guitar.
A、\ an B \ the C the \ D\ the
介词使用
on：on sale (销售) \ on weekends (在周末) \ on April 8th, (在四月八日) \ on the desk (在桌子上) \ on TV (在电视上)
in：in English (用英语) \ in the afternoon (在下午) \ in the case (在盒子里) \T-shirt in red (红色T恤) be strict in 对某事严格My mother is strict in my study.妈妈对我的学习严格。at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) \ at your school (在你们学校里) \ at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店）\ at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) \ at six (六点钟) have a look at (看一看) be good at 擅长于
be strict with sb 对某人严格be busy with =be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
of：a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (许多) date of birth（birthday）(生日)
with：with sb. (同某人一起) \ be good with (和…相处得好) \ help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)=help sb doing sth
for：thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的….) \ bag for sports (运动包) \ pants for $30(卖
30元的裤子) \ see for yourself (亲自看看) \ for girls (对女孩子来说) \ like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐)
about：learn about Chinese history (学习有关中国历史) know about 了解
under：under the desk (在桌子下面)
( )14. Miss Wei often helps us ________ our English.
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. with
（）30．Please call me ________ 9543526.
A．in B．of C．at D．on
（）32．What’s this ________ Chinese? It is“Dian shi”.
A．in B．of C．at D．for
（）i don’t know -------American history.
A in
B of
C at
D about
（）lily , thank you ------your help.
A in
B about
C with
D for
（）let’s meet -------8o’clock
A in
B of
C at
D about
（）my father’s birthday is Friday.
A．in B．of C．at D．on
（）i want to play basketball -----July
A．in B．of C．at D．on
（）-----girls, we have skirts-----red.
A in, for
B for, of
C for, in
D about, in
( )19. You can ____socks in all colors ____that store.
A. buy; for
B. sell; in
C. have; to
D. buy; from （）50．What’s this ________ ? It’s a hat.
A．in the English B．in English
C．for English D．at English
从A、B、C、D中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去，你会读到一个有意思的故事。（15分）
I like my Chinese teacher very much. He is a 16 man, about 25 years old. He is tall 17 black short hair. He is a very humorous(幽默的) person. He often 18 us jokes(笑话) and 19 to make our class more 20 . In class, he is a very 21 teacher. If we don’t listen to him carefully, he will give us some punishment(惩罚) by 22 us some questions. But after class, he becomes a very good 23 of us. He often talks with the girls and plays 24 with the boys. All of us really like him. He is our 25 teacher.
( )16. A. old B. young C. very old D. aged
( )17. A. and B. for C. with D. at
( )18. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. speak
( )19. A. a story B. storys C. story D. stories
( )20 A. tired B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
( )21. A. busy B. strict C. interested D. well
home
( )22. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked
( )23. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends ( )24. A. a basketball B. the basketball C. basketballs D. basketball ( )25. A. favorite B. the favorite C. favoritest D. a favorite
be动词人称代词讲解与练习
be动词小结练习 be动词的用法口诀: be动词有三兄弟：is，am, are .I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟着he(他) she(她) it(它)，单数名词用is，复数名词全用are. 解析: I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are. 1.否定句只需要在be动词后加not,即:am not, is not= isn't，are not = aren't 2.一般疑问句只需要将be动词提前至句首.即: Is ....... Are ........ be 句型中be动词的用法 1）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定. 2）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首. 一、在横线上填上合适的be动词.（am,is,are） 1、Helen____ a student 2、This _____my book. 3、My father______a cook. 4、Jack’s friend____in the study. 5、Your mother_____ swimming. 6、Your sister______in the study. 7、Those jackets_______my sister’s. 8、That______her dog. 9、The cat_______on the desk. 10、The books_______under the table. 11、"I"___ a letter（字母.） man with big eyes _______ a teacher. and Liu Tao ______ at school. , he and I ______ from China. David and Helen from England _____ buses. 二．There be句型中be动词的用法练习. 1. There ______ a girl in the room. 2. There ______ some apples on the tree. 3. _______ there any kites in the classroom 4. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle 5. There _______ some bread on the plate. _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. there an apple on the table Yes, there ____. books in the study. ice cream in the fridge. pear and some cakes on the table.
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法: 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 4 谓语需用单数 1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. <<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。 3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。) Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough. 5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
动词的单复数
动词的单复数 第三人称单数做主语时，一般在动词词尾加S。第一人称，第二人称单数和复数做主语时，动词用原型。比如： The cat makes friend with the dog. I go to school alone. 猫和狗做朋友。我一个人去上学。 做一做：圈出括号中的正确的单词完成句子。 1.Two cats ( play, plays) on the stairs. 2. A girl (see, sees) a tree. 3.They (eat, eats)some friut. 助动词 助动词是语法功能词，自身没有意义，不可单独使用，它协助实义动词构成谓语动词。 实义动词的一般现在时的否定句和疑问句借助于助动词do或does来构成， 否定句中：当主语时第三人称单数时，就用does来帮助，后接动词原形。 He has a knife.-------He doesn’t have a knife. 当主语时第一，二人称或是第三人称复数时，就用do 来帮助。 They like apples.--------They don’t like apples. 由do或does构成的疑问句句式为： 1.一般疑问句的句式： Do + I /We/ You/ They + 动词原形…..？ Does + he /she/ it + 动词原形….？ 回答语：Yes , I /We/ You/ They do. No, I /We/ You/ They don’t. Yes, he /she/ it does. No, he /she/ it doesn’t. 如：------Do they any eggs?---- Yes, they do. 2.特殊疑问句的句式： 特殊疑问词（如：What/ Where/ When….）+ 一般疑问句？ Where does she live? ( 她住在哪里？)
动词复数的变化规则
1 名词变复数 一．名词变复数规则变化及发音： 1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ； eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car →cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz] eg：friend→friends; cat→cats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]； eg：bus→buses; box →boxes; watch→watchches; dish→dishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。 eg：fly→flies; baby →babies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toy→toys；boy→boys； 4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]； eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves； 5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则：读[z]。eg：tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes 英雄; Negro—Negroes 口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg：zoo→zoos; hippo→hippos；二．名词变复数不规则变化： 1.单词内部发生变化：口诀―oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e‖ eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人； 2.单复数相同：―羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家‖ eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer →deer鹿； 3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人； ⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。 ⒉不可数名词特点： ⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。例： water There’s some water in the bottle. food My favorite food is noodles. ⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。 例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁， three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper一张纸 ⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。 A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可数，玻璃不可数。） I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon. 四．特殊名词的讲解： ⑴people 作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加s。 There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有56个民族。 ⑵clothes，pyjamas（睡衣；宽长裤）等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。例：My favorite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small. ⑶ pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts，scissors等名词，由两部分构成，常以复数形式出现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数看待。 例：Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. ⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数; 指成员时，谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. His family like animals. 指整体指成员⑸有的名词单复数意思不同：
be动词和人称代词
Be 动词练习 基础练习： ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home. 5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 6. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 7. That ______ my red skirt. tea ______ in the glass. jeans ______ on the desk. black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 提高练习： 1. ______ your brother in the classroom？ 2. You, he and I ______ from China. pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. two cups of milk _____ for me. ______ a book for you. ______ some sweaters for you. ______ a girl in the room. ______ some apples on the tree. _______ some bread on the plate. _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 《
名词的复数与动词单三形式的区别
名词的复数形式与动词第三人称单数形式的区别 这段时间，在讲解第三人称单数形式时，我常常跟学生提到，这段时间，在讲解第三人称单数形式时，我常常跟学生提到，第三人称单数形式的变化规律一般跟复数一般变化规律相似，基本情况下加-s.但是一次课堂上我问到，动词以- ch结尾时，它的第三人称单数是什么，不少同学回答是加-es我又让他们举个例子，有学生给我举了：peaches，我突然间觉得，教学中有失误，学生将名词的复数形式和动词的第三人称单数形式混淆了。既然提到，就有必要跟学生讲清楚，帮助他们做一个比较。 首先，我帮助他们理解了两种不同的词性。为什么叫复数？显然是不只一个。什么东西可以一个一个地数呢？物品类。物品通常指名词，所以，我告诉学生：复数是属于名词的。而动词第三人称单数形式，顾名思义是属于动词的。什么是动词，就是有动态的意思的，包括外在变化和心里变化的。明白了他们各自的所属性，再对这两种变化规律作一个比较。名词复数形式和动词第三人称单数形式性质上截然不同，但它们在构成方式上有异也有同。试比较如下： 一、构成方式的相同点 1.两者一般在词尾加-s 清辅音后读作，浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。 如：名词复数：bed(beds), tree(trees), 动词第三称单数：help(helps), play(plays) 2.两者以s ,x ,ch ,sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es,原词尾已有e，一般只加-s 都读作[iz] [iz]。 如：名词复数：box(boxes), orange(oranges) 动词第三人称单数：wash(washes), close(closes) 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，先变y 为i，再加-es，读作[iz]。 如：名词复数：factory(factories), baby(babies) 动词第三人称单数：fly(flies), study(studies) 二、构成方式的不同点 1.名词方面 （1）有些名词的单、复数形式相同。 如：sheep(sheep), Chinese(Chinese) （2）有些名词的复数形式是特殊的，不规则的。 如：man(men),child(children) （3）以o 结尾的名词，有的加s，也有的加es。 如：radio(radios), photo(photos),tomato(tomatoes) （4）以fe 结尾的先变f(e)为v，再加es。 如：knife(knives),leaf(leaves) 2.第三人称单数形式方面 （1）以o 结尾的动词加es。如：go(goes), do(does) （2）不规则的。如：be-is，have(has) 【※内容链接】哪些主语是第三人称单数？ 1．人称代词he，she, it. He likes watching TV. 2．单个人名、地名作主语，比如Ken,Shenzhen Ken runs fast. Shenzhen is a big city 3. 单数可数名词，比如：A horse, A cat
人称代词 be动词口诀及用法
be动词用法口诀__ __ 一. 选择正确的be动词填空 1. I ____ a student. 2. We ____ friends. 3. He ____ a good boy. 4. She ____ my sister. 5. They ____ my parents. 6. You ____ 11 years old. 7. I____ a doctor. 8. My father____ a policeman. 9. We ____ having breakfast. 10. Tom____ from Canada. 11. Her sister____ a nurse. 12. They ____ my good friends. 13. He____ my brother. 14. She____ ten. 15. His mother____ an actress. 二.用适当的be动词填空 1. I____ a boy. ____ you a boy? No, I ____ not. 2. The girl ____ Jack’s sister. 3. ____ your brother in the classroom? 4. Who____ I? 5. The jeans ____ on the desk. 6. There ____ a girl in the room. 7. My sister’s name____ Nancy. 8. There ____ some apples on the tree. 9. There____ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10. The dog ____ tall and fat. 11. The men with big eyes ____ our teacher. 12. Where ____ your mother? She ____ at home. 13. How old ____ your father? 14. Mike and Bob____ at school. 15. Whose dress ____ this? 16. Whose socks____ they? 17. That____ my new book. 18. Here____ a scarf for you. 19. Here____ some bananas for you. 20. ____ your friends in Beijing?
动词单复数
动词单复数
英语动词单复数 be 动词的用法： (1) am--was is --was are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. [练习] 用恰当的be动词填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________
人称代词和be动词练习
be 动词的用法 一、口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，复数全用 are 。 例题： 1. I ____ a boy. _____ you a boy? No, I ____ not. 2. The girl _____ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _____ tall and fat. 4. ____________ The jeans on the desk. 二、有 be 动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳：在有 be 动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在 be 动词 ____ 加上 ____ 。 三、有 be 动词的一般疑问句 四、 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was 。(was not=wasn't ) ⑵are 在一般过去时中变为 were 。(were not=weren't ) ⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后 加 not ，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 例题： 1. I _____ at school just now. 2. He ______ at the camp last week. 3. We ______ students two years ago. 4. They _____ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ______ eleven years old last year. 6. The mobile phone _____ on the sofa yesterday evening. 2. 五、there be 句型中 be 动词的用法 1、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is ；主语是复数，be 动词用 are ； 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。 2、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not ，一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 例题： 用恰当的 be 动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes ____ a teacher. 2. ____ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where ___ your mother? She _____ at home. 4. How _____ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao ____ at school. Am I a Chinese? Are they American? Is the cat fat? Yes, you are. Yes, they are. Yes, it is. No, you aren't. No, they aren't. No, it isn't.
Be动词与人称代词的具体搭配
Be动词与人称代词的具体搭配 （1）am 第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中) （2）are 第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are；三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are （3）is 第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is 2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写） 例：I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. Am I a Chniese? 回答：肯定：Yes, you are. 否定：No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it isn’t. 注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。
另：特殊疑问句中：Where\How\Who\What\Why+be动词+人称代词或名词？例：What is your name? My name is Lili. Where are you? I’m in the classroom. 二、Be动词专项练习题 （一．）用be动词适当的词填空。 1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ an English student. 3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents _______ very busy every day. 6.I ______ an English teacher now. 7.Where _________ you from? 10.The light _________ green. 11.My name _________ Li Lei. I _________ twelve. 12._______they your new friends? 13. I ______ a boy. ______you a boy? No, I _____ not. 14. The girl______ Jack's sister. 15. The dog _______ tall and fat. 16. ______ your brother in the classroom yesterday? 17. Where _____ your mother? She ______at home. 18. Whose dress ______ this? 19.That ______ my red skirt. 20.Who ______ I? 21. Some tea ______ in the glass. 22.Jhon ______ busy last weekend.. 23. My sister's name ______Nancy. 24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 25. ______ David and Helen from England? 26. We ____ friends. 27. She ___ a teacher.
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及 名词单数变复数口诀 一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词，加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 6) have –has 1、一般现在时 ①主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.
2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 （一）、AAA. (原形，过去式和过去分词一致) 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8.打击，碰撞 hit hit hit 9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let （二）、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致) 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught t替换原形-d 3) 过去式、过去分词- 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词 在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt
be动词 人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词的练习题
Be 动词、形容词性物主代词和人称代词主格练习题 一、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ____ a boy. _____ you a boy? No, I ____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where ____ your mother? She ____ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan‘s shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister‘s name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang‘s pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 二．用括号中所给词的正确形式填空： 1.____ is a boy. Do you know ____ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3.____father is an English teacher. ____ is my friend._____ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and _____ are in the same class. _____number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is _____ teacher, do ____ know?( you) 6.Are ____ _____ Japan ese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they) 7.____ old friend / ____ X / ____ U (a).8.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 9.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 10.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 13.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 14.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 15.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 16._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 17.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三、人称和物主代词专练
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀
动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则： 1）一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2）以e结尾的动词，加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 5) have –has 一般现在时 主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. 主语（第三人称单数）+动词V（三单） She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.
名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数； s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es； 词尾是 f 或fe，加-s 之前先变ve； 辅母+ y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加-es； 词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够， 要加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变e，鹅足牙oo 变ee； 老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变ic； 孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 This---these(这些) that -- those(那些) 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别，单数表示“一”，复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数，多数是规则的变，直接加-s，例如：book →books, girl →girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词，变成复数时加-es, 例如：bus →buses, buzz →buzzes, box →boxes, watch →watch es, brush →brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀：①树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。例如：leaf (树叶，叶子)，half (一半)，self (自已)，wife (妻子)，knife (刀子)，shelf (架子)，wolf (狼), thief (窃贼，强盗) 和life (生命)，这些名词变成复数时，都要改-f (e) 为v，再加-es。 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加-s 变复数歌诀：海湾边、屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。例如：
be动词与人称代词练习题
Be动词与人称代词练习题 一、小练习 1、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I______ you______ he______ she______ we_______ they_____ 2.单项选择 (1)____ is a good student,All the teachers like____ very much. A.She;her B.Her;she C.He;her D.she;him (2)Mary,please show ___your picture A.My B.mine C.I D.me 二、动动脑： 1. I a girl. A.am B. is C. are 2. He a boy. A. am B. is C. are 3. We boys. A. am B. is C. are 4. My father a doctor. A. am B. is C. are 5. Tom and Jack boys. A． am B. is C. are 6. This a desk. A. am B. is C. are 7. They late. A. am B. is C. are 8. You clever. A. am B. is C. are 9. The cloud white.
A. am B. is C. are 10. I a student. You a teacher. A . am is B. am are C. is are 11. We friends. A. am B. is C. are 12.He____my father. She_____ my mother . They______ both doctors . A. is is are B. am is are C. is is am 13.________(我) am a teacher. 14.My father is talking with _______(我). 15._______(你们) often read English. 16._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 17._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). 18.Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 19._______(他们) are listening to the radio. 20._______(她) likes to send food to_______(他们). 21._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 22.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 23.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/738649307.html,e with _____. 跟我们来。 25._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 26.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 27.__________ are all Chinese. 你，我，他都是中国人。 28.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。